2012年高一复习试题(含答案)
2012高一数学期末考试试题及答案
高一期末考试试题1.已知集合{}/8,M x N x m m N =∈=-∈,则集合M 中的元素的个数为( ) A.7 B.8 C.9 D.102.已知点(,1,2)A x 和点(2,3,4)B ,且AB =,则实数x 的值是( ) A.3-或4 B.6或2 C.3或4- D.6或2-3.已知两个球的表面积之比为1:9,则这两个球的半径之比为( ) A.1:3 B. C.1:9 D.1:814.圆221x y +=上的动点P 到直线34100x y --=的距离的最小值为( ) A.2 B.1 C.3 D.45.直线40x y -+=被圆224460x y x y ++-+=截得的弦长等于( ) A. B. C. D.6.已知直线1:20l ax y a -+=,2:(21)0l a x ay a -++=互相垂直,则a 的值是( ) A.0 B.1 C.0或1 D.0或1- 7.下列函数中,在其定义域内既是奇函数又是减函数的是( ) A.()y x x R =-∈ B.3()y x x x R =--∈ C.1()()2xy x R =∈ D.1(,0)y x R x x=-∈≠且 8.如图,一个空间几何体的主视图和左视图都是边长为1的正方形, 主视图 左视图 俯视图是一个圆,那么这个几何体的侧面积为( ) A.4πB.54πC.πD.32π9.设,m n 是不同的直线,,,αβγ是不同的平面,有以下四个命题:①//////αββγαγ⎫⇒⎬⎭ ②//m m αββα⊥⎫⇒⊥⎬⎭ ③//m m ααββ⊥⎫⇒⊥⎬⎭ ④////m n m n αα⎫⇒⎬⊂⎭其中,真命题是( )A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④ 10.函数2()ln f x x x=-的零点所在的大致区间是( ) A.()1,2 B.()2,3 C.11,e ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭D.(),e +∞一、填空题(本大题共4小题,每题5分,共20分)11.设映射3:1f x x x →-+,则在f 下,象1的原象所成的集合为12.已知2()41f x x mx =-+在(],2-∞-上递减,在[)2,-+∞上递增,则(1)f = 13.过点(3,2)A 且垂直于直线4580x y +-=的直线方程为14.已知12,9x y xy +==,且x y <,则12112212x y x y-=+15(12分)已知二次函数2()43f x x x =-++(1) 指出其图像对称轴,顶点坐标;(2) 说明其图像由2y x =-的图像经过怎样的平移得来; (3) 若[]1,4x ∈,求函数()f x 的最大值和最小值。
2012年高一上册英语期末考试题(附答案)
2012年高一上册英语期末考试题(附答案)说明:本试卷共分为第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分,考试时间为110分钟。
答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。
第 I 卷第一节:听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer.B. A bookseller.C. A writer. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A football player. B. A football team. C. A football match. 3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A. Winter is coming soon.B. Jimmy will go into the mountains.C. Jimmy has caught a cold. 4. Where is the woman? A. In a soap factory. B. In her house. C. At an information desk. 5. When is the man checking in? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. How does the man feel about David’s way of sleeping? A. It’s effective. B. It's strange. C. It's the best. 7. How many hours does David sleep a day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 8. What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk? A. People should develop a habit like David’s. B. People need longer hours of sleep. C. People have different sleeping habits. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
2012高一下学期期末考试题
2012年高一下学期期末考试语文试题满分为150分,考试时间150分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共48分)一.语言知识和语言运用(27分)1.下列词语中字形和加点的字的读音全部正确的一组是()A.烦文缛节谄媚(chǎn)国粹不可强夺(qiǎng)B.脍炙人口亲戚(qī)磕头礼节甚倨(jù)C.白璧无暇脑髓(suǐ)霎那应有尽有(yīng)D.枯躁无味专横(hèng)骸骨欲毋行(wù)2.下列各句中加点的成语,使用恰当的一句是()A.大别山地区奇丽的自然景观和深厚的历史文化底蕴引起了人们极大的关注,每年前来游览观光的中外客人和寻古探秘的学者不绝如缕....。
B.在前不久我校举行的“十佳青年教师希望之星”竞选暨颁奖大会上,老师们的才艺逗得观众捧腹大笑。
在笑声中,大家心中的所有烦恼、忧愁都付诸东流....。
C.10月26日,在黄冈市遗爱湖公园上演的“激情广场·爱国歌曲大家唱”黄冈篇《激情大别山》,给观众带来了如诗如画的视听体验,一曲唱罢,全场就爆发出如雷贯耳....的掌声。
D.《梁山伯与祝英台》获得高二年级话剧大赛一等奖。
祝英台的扮演者在一笑一颦之间,丝丝入扣....、动人心弦地展示了角色娇憨深情的内心世界。
3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()A.做考场作文语言是重要的;可审题也一样不可小视,准确地理解题意往往是一篇作文成败的关键。
B、某地竞聘考核上岗的人事制度改革对那些不思进取、得过且过的干部,的确会感到很大的压力。
C、如果说中华民族的文化是一部雄浑壮美的交响乐,那么中华节日文化便是其中一组亮丽的乐章。
D、毫州市政府论坛上有这样一个帖子:对于群众关心的热点问题上,政府态度明确,即站在人民的立场上考虑和解决问题。
4.下列说法中不准确的一项是()A.鲁迅的小说集有《彷徨》《呐喊》《故事新编》,《祝福》选自《彷徨》。
B.《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史,东汉班固撰写的《汉书》是我国第一部编年体断代史。
2012 年云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测理科综合能力测试物理试卷及答案
一秒内通过的路程分别为 xl 和 x2,速度变化量的大小分别为△v1 和△v2,若小球所受空 气阻力大小不变,则下列表述正确的是( )
A.x1>x2,△v1<△v2
B.x1<x2,△v1<△v2
C.x1>x2,△v1>△v2
D.x1<x2,△v1>△v2
7.(6 分)如图所示的电路中,L 为一个自感系数很大、直流电阻不计的线圈,D1、D2 是
4.(6 分)如图所示,真空中有直角坐标系 xOy,x 轴上固定着关于 O 点对称的一对等量异 种点电荷+Q 和﹣Q,C 是 y 轴上的一个点,D 是 x 轴上的一个点,在过 D 点平行于 y 轴 的直线上有一点 E.将点电荷切从 O 点移动到 D 点电场力做的功为 W1,从 C 点移动到 E
1
正确的是( )
A.开关 S 接位置 a 时为 1mA 量程
B.开关 S 接位置 b 时为 1mA 量程
C.两电阻 R1、R2 的阻值应分别为 R1=144Ω,R2=16Ω D.两电阻 R1、R2 的阻值应分别为 R1=16Ω,R2=144Ω 6.(6 分)将一小球竖直向上抛出,小球到达最高点前的最后一秒内和离开最高点后的第
=7.05cm、S2=7.68cm、S3=8.33cm、S4=8.95cm、S5=9.61cm、S6=10.26cm,则纸带
运动的加速度大小是
m/s2,打 A 点时纸带瞬时速度的大小是
m/s。
10.(10 分)在“测量电源的电动势和内电阻”的实验中,因找不到合适的电流表,某同 学设计了如图 1 所示的测量电路,图中器材规格如下: 电源 E(电动势约为 3V,内阻未知) 电压表 V1(量程 0〜3V,内阻约 3kΩ) 电压表 V2(量程 0〜3V,内阻很大) 滑动变阻器(0﹣20Ω)
2012年高考语文高一试题及答案(新课标全国卷) 2
2012年高考语文试题及答案(新课标全国卷)本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分为150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试题卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第11卷(表达题)两部分。
考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡),在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读((9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。
“黑箱,是控制论中的概念,意为在认识上主体对其内部情况全然不知的对象.“科技黑箱”的含义与此有所不同,它是一种特殊的存贮知识、运行知识的设施或过程,使用者如同面对黑箱,不必打开,也不必理解和掌握其中的知识,只需按规则操作即可得到预期的结果.例如电脑、手机、摄像机、芯片,以及药品等,可以说,几乎技术的全部中间和最终成果都是科技黑箱.在科技黑箱的生产过程中,科学知识是通泌出,价值观和伦理道德则对科学知识进行选择。
除此以外,科技黑箱中还整合了大童人文的、社会的知识,并且或多或少渗透了企业文化和理念。
这样,在电脑或手机中就集成了物理学、计葬机科学、管理学、经济学、美学,以及对市场的调研和政府的相关政策等知识.科技黑箱是特殊的传播与共享知识的媒体,具有三大特点。
首先,它使得每一个使用者-不仅牛顿,都能直接“站在巨人的肩上”继续前进.试想,如果要全世界的电脑使用者都透彻掌握电脑的工作原理,掌握芯片上的电子理论,那需要多少时间?知识正是通过科技黑箱这一途径而达到最大限度的共享。
2012下学期高一第一阶段测试英语试题卷及参考答案
2012下学期高一第一阶段测试英语试题卷及参考答案2012年下学期高一第一阶段测试英语试题卷本试题卷四个部分,时量120分钟, 满分150分Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and choose the best answer for each question. You’ll hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Which language can the woman write?A. Spanish.B. French.C. Japanese.2. What is the man?A. A driver.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.Conversation 23. Where is the man from?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.4. What does the man think of the city?A. Big.B. Modern.C. Beautiful.Conversation 35. What did the woman realize when she finished high school?A. She still had a lot to learn.B. She was more confident.C. Her life was wonderful.6. What did the man think of himself when he was a child?A. Dependent.B. Impolite.C. Troublesome.Conversation 47. What is the survey(调查) about?A. Work.B. Marketing.C. Study habits.8. When does the man always get up on weekdays?A. At 6: 30 a.m.B. At 7: 00 a.m.C. At 7: 30 a.m.9. Why does the man get up late on weekends?A. He often forgets to set the clock.B. He has nothing to do on weekends.C. He rewards himself for a week’s hardwork.Conversation 510. Who is James?A. The man’s son.B. The man’s brother.C. The woman’s brother.11. When will the man probably get to the restaurant next Friday?A. At 6: 00.B. At 6: 30.C. At 7: 00.12. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Make a birthday cake for his mother.B. Book a birthday cake for his mother.C. Put “ Happy Birthday” on the cake. Conversation 613. How is the man getting to the museum?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.14. What can the man see after turning right at the third crossing?A. A road sign.B. A museum.C. A policeman.15. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Call the policeman.B. Move his carright now. C. Move his car to a car park. Section B(7.5 marks)Directions:In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE TILAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE.Host family MrBrown16. _________MrsBrowna(n) 17. __________ Cindy coolAndy14 years oldshyfond of 18.__________School life teachers 19. ___________ Sally friendly, helpful and20. __________ Charlie troubledPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45marks) Section A ( 15 marks )Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D, Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. He liked playing basketball so much that he ______ his whole life to it.A. devotedB. offeredC. turnedD. followed22. _______, Mary found that she had gone through quite rich life experiences these years.A. Looking aroundB. Looking backC. Looking aheadD. Looking out23. Henry used to be a salesman; now he _______ his living by working as a reporter.A. enjoysB. getsC. earnsD. wins24.The art museum _____ garden is very attractive will open next week.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. whose25. He is a teacher of _______ and he has had a lot of teaching _______ in his life.A. much experience, experiencesB. many experiences, experienceC. much experience, experienceD. many experiences, experiences26. —Nancy won’t come, will she?—Yes, she will. She is someone ______ always keeps promises.A. whenB. whoseC. whomD. who27. She seems never to be tired when she is studying ; she has many ways to make herself _____.A. relaxingB. relaxedC.worried D. worrying28. _____ it is to skate on real ice!A. How a funB. What a funC. What funD. What funs29. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next doorB. which lives next doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door30. -----I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.----_______good!A. SoundsB. SoundC. SoundingD. Sounded31. ----What’s that terrible noise?----The neighbors ______for dinner.A. have preparedB. prepareC. are preparingD. will prepare32. ------How much shall I pay for the phone call?------You_______. This is free of charge.A. shouldn’t B needn’t C.can’t D. mustn’t33. The boys were playing football on the ground. Sandy didn’t want to ____ them.A. take part inB. joinC. join inD. attend34. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______for another hour.A. waiting B to wait C. waitD. to be waiting35. Scientists have been trying their best to find ways ______ AIDS.A. of cureB. curingC. in curingD. to cureSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A、B、C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Today I would like to introduce agood book. Its 36 is Ch arlotte’sWeb.The book tells the story of a 37 named Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte. The story begins when 8-year-old Fern hears that her father is going to 38 one of thebaby pigs. Fern asks her father39 the baby pig live. He 40 and gives it to Fern as a pet. Fern names it Wilbur.Wilbur lives with Fern 41 a few weeks and then 42 to her uncle. Fern 43 him at her uncle’s farm as often as she can, 44 her visits decrease (减少) as she grows older, and Wilbur gets lonelier day after day. One night a(n) 45 voice tells him that she is going to be his friend. The next day, he wakes up and meets his new 46 Charlotte, a wise and loving spider.When Wilbur is told that he is going to be killed and eaten at Christmas, he asks Charlotte for 47 . Charlotte thinks up a good idea.C harlotte’s Web has everything you like in it. It has friendship, love and caring. It is funny, serious, and sad. I’m sure you will love it.36. A. name B. hero C. writerD. editor37. A. girl B. boy C. pig D. cat38. A. kill B. clean C. feedD. grow39. A. to give B. to take C. to let D. to bring40. A. believes B. agrees C. remembersD. forgets41. A. in B. after C. forD. until42. A. is sold B. sells C. buysD. is bought43. A. waits B. travels C. looksD. visits44. A. if B. or C. so D. but45. A. cold B. warm C. angryD. worried46. A. teacher B. father C. motherD. friend47. A. help B. money C. foodD. funSection C (12 marks)Direction: Complete the following passage byfilling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Nowadays school students hardly pay 48._______ attention to sports. Is it because they don’t have any interest 49._______ sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They have to spend much time on all kinds of 50._______ at school. So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子). Even in the holidays, they also review 51.______prepare their lessons. Such things have prevented them from going in for sports.Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, they have to work 52._______. As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can have further education.53._______ it is important that they give all of their time to their studies instead of their school sports. In fact, education cannot go 54._______ physical exercises, because a quick mind hardlygoes along with a weak body. If you don’t have a strong body, you can hardly succeed in anything, let alone(更不用说)55.________ great success in your life.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)A Today we tell about Louisa May Alcott. She wrote one of America’s best loved children’s books.In 1868, an American publisher asked Louisa May Alcott to write a book for girls. At first, she was not sure if she wanted to do it. She said she didn’t like girls.However, she decided to write the book finally. She told about her experiences growing up in the northeast of the United States. The book was quite interesting. Little Women became one of the most popular children’s books in American literature. It was published in more than 50 languages.Alcott was born in Pennsylvania in 1832. The Alcotts did not have much money. She triedteaching, sewing(缝纫) and taking care of children. She did not like any of these jobs.At the age of 16, she wrote her first book, Flower Fables. Her stories were exciting, but unreal. She sold them to newspapers and magazines for money.The first volume (卷) of Little Women came out in 1868. It made Alcott famous and get a lot of money. She continued writing other popular books for young people. These books included An Old-Fashioned Girl, Little Men and Eight Cousins.Alcott wrote many exciting stories about love. But she was single all her life. She continued to help her family during the last years of her life.56. Alcott grew up in the ______ of the US.A. southeastB. northwestC. northeastD. southwest57. “One of America’s best loved children’sbooks” refers to (指的是) the book____.A. Little WomenB. Flower FablesC. An Old-Fashioned GirlD. Eight Cousins58. The first paragraph tells us that the article isabout ______.A. a famous children’s bookB. a famous writerC. how a book came outD. why a book is so loved59. Alcott wrote her first book in ______.A. 1832B. 1848C. 1850D. 186860. From the article, we can learn ______.A. Alcott was born into a rich familyB.Alcott had a happy childhoodC. Alcott didn’t live with her familyD.Alcott never married all her lifeBIn the United States, most children begin attending school when they are five years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. Schools in these early years are fun. The children learn to read and write. But they also play games and go on trips. There is no reason at such an early age for himto hit the books.The situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult .Students must learn about world history, algebra (代数) , and the life sciences. Tests become more common. Pressure is growing to hit the books, study hard, and advance. However, most serious students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school. High school students who hope to continue their education at a collage or university must take a special national test called the S-A-T .The test has two parts .The first part tests the student’s ability with numbers and mathematical skills .The second part tests the student’s ability in the English language. The S-A-T test is very important .A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good chance to enter a nice American college .For this reason, many students hit the books for months to prepare for the S-A-T.61. Form this passage, we can clearly know ―hitting the books means_______ .A. working hard for the futureB. studying a subject carefullyC. reading books in a hurryD. reading books with great effort62. Which of the following statements can best be the main idea of this passage?A. The S-A-T is the most important test.B. Education is not easy in the United States.C. Hitting the books is very important for the students who want to improve.D. The more you want to learn, the more tests you want to pass.63. American children don‘t need _______if they want to study in public schools.A. to work hard at their lessonsB. to pay for the educationC. to hit the booksD. to take many tests64. The students in high schools _______.A. have to hit the books if they want to go tocollege B. are free and happyC. have to take the S-A-TD. don‘t hit the books until they pass the S-A-T65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. In American the students have to pass certain test to continue their education.B. Young children needn‘t work hard at their lessons because education is free.C. Those who fail in the S-A-T cannot go to college.D. The students must spend much time preparing for the S-A-T.C Everyone would like to be remembered. A few people even try to do something that no one else in history has ever tried to do. These people sometimes have their names recorded in the Guinness Book of Records.Often it takes a group of people to do something unusual. One such team paddled(用浆划)a bathtub(浴缸)145 kilometers for 24 hours. Thisgroup had 13 members. They paddled their bathtub on a river near Ashford, Great Britain on May 28 and 29, 1983 .A month later, a racing team of hospital bed pushers in Avon ,Great Britain, pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes! However, the distance record for hospital bed pushing is still held by the men of Bruntsfield Bedding Center. This team from Edinburgh pushed a hospital bed 5, 203 kilometers in 1979 .It took the team 35 days to cover the distance.Another group of record makers held the highest dinner party in the world. Nine people from Sydney, Australia ,climbed Mountain Huascaran on June 28 1989.The climbers carried a dinner table, chairs, and a meal up the mountain .When they reached the top ,they all put on warm suits for dinner.People all over the world are trying hard to do something unusual to make a record .It should be understood, however, that now not all therecords will be kept in the Guinness Book of Records .66. According to the passage, what record was made near Ashford in May ,1983?A. A record for paddling a bathtub.B. A record for climbing a mountain.C. A record for pushing a hospital bed.D. A record for swimming across a river.67. The underlined(划线的)word “cover” in the passage means .A. startB. goC. keepD. know68.What was unusual about the highest dinnerparty held by the nine people in thepassage?A. The people who held the dinner party all came from Sydney.B. Only nine people held the highest dinner party.C. They had a meal on the mountain.D. They carried a dinner table and chairs up the mountain to hold the dinner party.69.Which of the following show the rightorder(顺序)of what happened in the passage? a. A group of 13 members paddled a bathtub on a river near Ashford.b. A team from Edinburgh made a distance record for hospital bed pushing.c. A group of nine people from Sydney had adinner party on the top of MountainHuascaran.d. A racing team pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometers in just 50 minutes in Avon.A. a-b-c-dB. d-b-c-aC. a-d-b-cD. b-a-d-c70.Which of the following is mentioned(提及)in the passage?A. Hospital bed pushing was a popular sport in Edinburgh.B. People living in Ashford usually used a bathtub to carry things.C. Two different records for hospital bed pushing were given.D. Hospital bed pushing was held twice a year in Avon ,Great Britain.Part Ⅳ Writing(45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THRER WORDS for each answer.Ten-year old Obama was one ofthe only three black students athis school in Honolulu, Hawaii.The young boy didn’t look thesame as most other students.White girls wanted to touch hishair. A white boy asked himwhether his fatherate people. “I lied tothem that my fatherwas a Kenyan prince,but I kept askingmyself who I was,”said Obama. However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Barack Obama became the first black president in U.S. history. Obama was born on August 4, 1961. His father is an African(非洲人)and his mother is a white American. This unusual background made him want to know who he was. With the help of his friends, Obama finally went to college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard University, a famous university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Later, he became the third black senator(议员)in U.S. history.During his competition for U.S. president, Obama talked about his background. He called for the United States of America, rather than a white America or a b lack America. Obama’s success is a historic victory(胜利). It made Martin Luther King’s dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin, but by the content of his character. The title The 71 president in U.S. history Be born On 72 ,1961 At age 10 The number of black students at his school is 73 He looked 74 most other students. In college Got lots of support from 75 Grew popular among the students because of 76 Later Became 77 senator in U.S. history At age 47 Preferred to call his country for 78 of America won his competition for 79 80 made Martin Luther King’s dream come trueSection B(10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in passage.The story happened in my childhood whenI was living with my stepmother. She worked all day so I was responsible for looking after myyounger half-brother. During that time in our life, my dad wasn’t present much, but I didn’t mind, because my stepmother took good care of my little brother and me. I loved her and always wished she could spend more time with us but she worked Monday through Saturday.At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed her so much all the time. One day, he cried, saying he wanted his “Mummy”.So I locked the house and carried him on my back to find his mummy.My stepmother worked very far away. After about an hour’s walk, my little brother got tired and fell asleep. Then I looked down and saw he’d lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him from my back and put him down. I knew we had to find that shoe because my step-mom wouldn’t be able to afford new shoes for him, but it would take too long to do it while carrying my brother. So I told him to stay where he was and I wouldrun and find the shoe and come back. A man overheard me and stopped me right before I walked off. He asked me, “You’re leaving your brother here to go to find the shoe? What if he isn’t here when you return?”I didn’t know how to answer that question. So he said, “People are always more important than things. It’s okay if you can’t find the shoe, but it isn’t okay to lose your brother over a shoe.”He asked where we were headed and I told him the fact. I remember him looking at me and smiling when I told him what I was doing. He took both my brother and me and put us in a taxi and sent us to our destination.81. Why did the writer get along well with his stepmother? (No more than 13 words)82. What did the writer decide to do when hefound one of his little brother’s shoes lost?(No more than 15 words)83. What lesson did the writer learn from the stranger? (No more than 8 words)84. How did the stranger help the writer and his little brother?(No more than 13 words)Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.根据提示,写一篇100词左右的短文, 要求内容切题,意思连贯。
2012-2013高一上学期期末考试物理试题带答案
----------------------------精品word 文档 值得下载 值得拥有---------------------------------------------- 2012—2013学年度高一上学期期末练习 物理试卷注意事项:1、 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分,考试时间为90分钟。
2、各试题答案必须在答题纸上规定的答题区域内作答,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共48分)一、选择题:本题共12小题,每小题4分,共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的小题只有一个选项正确,有的小题有多个选项正确。
全部选对的得4分,选不全的得2分,有选错或不答的得0分。
1.关于质点的位移和路程下列说法中正确的是( ) A .位移是矢量,位移的方向即质点运动的方向 B .路程是标量,即位移的大小C .质点沿直线向某一方向运动,通过的路程等于位移D .物体通过的路程不等,位移可能相同2.关于速度、速度变化及加速度的关系下列说法不正..确.的是( ) A .物体运动加速度等于0,而速度却不等于0。
B .两物体相比,一个物体的速度变化量比较大,而加速度却比较小。
C .物体具有向东的加速度,而速度变化却向西。
D .物体做直线运动,后一阶段的加速度比前一阶段小,但速度却比前一阶段大。
3.物体初速度υ1,末速度υ2,速度变化Δυ,三者关系做如下描述,正确的是( )F f A 和f B ,则有( )A . T=fB B .T=f AC .F=f A + f B -TD .F=f A +f B +T5.平面内作用于同一点的四个力,若以力的作用点为坐标原点,F 1=5N ,方向沿x 轴的正方向;F 2=6N 方向沿y 轴的正方向;F 3=4N ,方向沿x 轴的负方向;F 4=8N ,方向沿y 轴的负方向,则以上四个力的合力方向指向( )A .第四象限B .第三象限C .第二象限D .第一象限6.如图所示,A 、B 两物体叠放在水平面上,水平拉力F 的作用在B 上,A 、B 一起沿水平面匀加速直线运动,则A 、B 间的动摩擦因数1μ和B 与水平间的动摩擦因数2μ有可能是:( )7.如图,一物体受到与水平面成θ角的拉力F 作用,沿粗糙水平面向右运动,则物体受力个数可能为( )A .2个B .3个C .4个D .5个 8.如图,重为G 的木块,放在倾角为θ的光滑斜面上,受到水平向左推力F 作用而静止,斜面体固定在地面上,则木块对斜面体的压力大小为( )A .B .Gcos θC .F/sin θD .Gcos θ+Fsin θ9.质量为m 的物体用弹簧秤悬在升降机顶棚上,在下列哪种情况下,弹簧秤的读数最小( )A .升降机匀速上升B .升降机匀加速上升,且a=g 21 C .升降机匀减速上升,且a=g 21D .升降机匀加速上升,且a=g 3110.如图所示,在光滑的水平面上,质量分别为m 1和m 2的小木块A 和B 之间用轻弹簧相连,在水平拉力F 作用下,以加速度a 做匀加速直线运动,某时刻突然撤去拉力F ,此瞬时A 和B 的加速度为a 1和a 2,则:( ) A .a 1=a 2=0;B .a 1≠a 2,a 2=0; m 1,a 2=a m m m 212+;2 2Δυ υ2 υ1Δυ υ2 υ1 D CA000 D0C000 B0A 21212121≠≠≠≠μμμμμμμμ,.=,.,=.=,=.----------------------------精品word 文档 值得下载 值得拥有----------------------------------------------a 2=-a m m21。
2012年下学期期末考试高一试卷
2011年下学期期末调研考试试卷高一物理(时量90分钟,满分100分)一、选择题:每题只有一个选项符合题意,选出填在答案栏内。
每小题3分,共16小题。
1.质点是一种理想化的物理模型,下面对质点的理解正确的是A.只有体积很小的物体才可以看作质点B.体操运动员跳起在空中完成各种动作C.研究月球绕地球运动的周期时,可将月球看作质点D.因为地球的质量、体积很大,所以在任何情况下都不能将地球看作质点2.若规定向东方向为位移正方向,今有一个皮球停在坐标原点处,轻轻踢它一脚,使它向东作直线运动,经过5m时与墙相碰后又向西做直线运动,经过7m停下,则上述过程皮球通过的路程和位移分别是A. 12m、2mB. 12m、-2mC. -2m、-2mD. 2m、2m3.国际单位制中,力学的基本单位是A.N、m、s B.kg、m、s C.N、kg、s D.N、kg、m4.如图所示运动图象中,哪幅图说明物体在作匀速直线运动5.下列说法正确的是A.战斗机投入战斗前要抛掉副油箱是为了减小惯性,提高灵活性B.跳高运动员起跳后之所以能够继续上升,是由于还受到向上的力的作用C.各种小型车辆前排乘坐的人必须系好安全带是为了减小乘客的惯性D.惯性是物体抵抗运动状态变化的“本领”,因此运动状态不变化物体就无惯性6.关于惯性的下列说法中正确的是A.物体不受外力或合力为零时才能保持匀速直线运动状态或静止状态,因此只有此时物体才有惯性B.物体能够保持原有运动状态的性质叫惯性C.物体速度越大惯性越大,因为速度越大的物体越不容易停下来D.物体静止时没有惯性,只有始终保持运动状态才有惯性7.做匀加速直线运动的物体,速度从0增加v时经过的位移为x,则它的速度从v增加到2v时发生的位移是:A.x B.2x C.3x D.4xv /m/st/s241020甲乙8.甲和乙两个质点同时同地向同一方向作直线运动,它们的v-t 图象如图,则下面说法正确的是A .乙比甲运动得快些B .在2s 时刻乙追上了甲C .在0到4s 的时间内,2s 时刻甲和乙相距最远。
2012年高一下学期期末考试
2012年下学期期末考试高一年级生物科试题时量:60分钟 满分:100分本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(综合题)两部分,请将答案填写在答卷上第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共50分)一、单项选择题 (本题每小题2分,共50分。
每小题只有一个选项最符合题意。
)1.下列各项中,能体现生命系统由简单到复杂的正确层次是 ( ) ①皮肤 ②人的血液 ③神经细胞 ④变形虫⑤细胞内的蛋白质等化合物 ⑥病毒 ⑦同一片草地上的所有山羊 ⑧一树林中的所有鸟类 ⑨我国的大兴安岭 ⑩一块农田的所有生物 A.⑤⑥③②①④⑦⑩⑨ B.③②①④⑦⑩⑨ C.③②①④⑦⑧⑩⑨ D.④②①③⑦⑩⑨2.2012年华商报透露,某女子怀孕7个月发现感染艾滋病病毒(HIV),剖腹产下女婴。
有关艾滋病病毒的叙述正确的是 ( ) A .HIV 的生命活动离不开最基本的生命系统B .艾滋病病毒(HIV)结构简单,仅含有核糖体一种细胞器C .该病毒的遗传物质由8种核苷酸组成D .为了获得大量的HIV ,可以在体外用培养基进行培养3.所有原核细胞内都具有 ( ) A .内质网和中心体 B .核糖体和线粒体 C .核糖体和细胞膜 D .细胞膜和叶绿体4.淀粉、脂肪、消化酶和DNA 共有的化学元素是 ( ) A. C 、H 、O 、N B. C 、H 、O C. C 、H 、O 、N 、P D. C 、H 、O 、N 、P 、S5.下列分子中,与构成生物体的蛋白质的氨基酸分子式不相符的是 ( ) A . B .H 2N —CH 2—CH 2—COOHC .D . 6.RNA 与DNA 比较,DNA 特有的是 ( ) A .核糖和尿嘧啶 B .核糖和胸腺嘧啶 C .脱氧核糖和尿嘧啶 D .脱氧核糖和胸腺嘧啶7.下列关于组成细胞化合物的叙述,不正确的是 ( ) A.DNA 分子碱基的特定排列顺序,构成了DNA 分子的特异性B.RNA 与DNA 的分子结构相似,由四种核苷酸组成,可以储存遗传信息C.蛋白质肽链的盘曲和折叠被解开时,其特定功能并未发生改变D.磷脂分子是构成细胞膜的重要成分H 2N —CH —CH 3COOHH 2N —(CH 2)4—CH —COOH NH 2 H 2N —CH —COOH 2CH 2COOH8.病毒、细菌和酵母菌都具有的物质或结构是()A.细胞壁 B.细胞质 C.细胞膜 D.核酸9.下列各项不属于细胞膜功能的是()A.保护细胞内部结构B.控制物质出入细胞C.进行细胞间信息传递D.新陈代谢的主要场所10.下列各项中具有由磷脂和蛋白质组成的膜结构的是()①细胞膜②线粒体③内质网④核糖体⑤中心体⑥染色体⑦核膜⑧高尔基体A.①②③④⑤B.①②③⑦⑧C.③④⑤⑥⑦⑧D.②③④⑤⑥11.细胞膜、核膜及细胞器膜统称为生物膜,下列对生物膜叙述不正确的是()①各种生物膜的化学组成和结构完全相同②细胞内广阔的膜面积为酶提供大量的附着位点,为多种化学反应的进行提供条件③细胞膜在细胞与环境之间进行物质运输、能量交换、信息传递的过程中起重要作用④生物膜把细胞质分隔成多个微小的结构,使多种化学反应同时进行,而互不干扰⑤各种细胞器膜在结构上都是各自独立的A.②④B.②③C.①⑤D.③⑤12.线粒体和叶绿体都是进行能量转换的细胞器。
2012年秋季学期高一期考试题
2012年秋季学期高一年级期考试题物 理一、单选题(每小题3分,共36分)(在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项是正确的。
请将正确的选项字母代号写在答题卡的空格内,多选,不选或错选的不得分。
) 1. 加速度a 的单位是………………………………………………( )A .s mB .s m kC .2s mD .kg2. 有两个共点力,一个是10N ,另一个是2N ,则它们的合力可能等于( )A 、5NB 、6NC 、9ND 、20N 3. 下面物理量中,哪一个是标量?( )A 、力B 、速度C 、加速度D 、时间4. 若物体跟接触面之间的动摩擦因素是μ,压力为N F ,物体相对接触面滑动时,物体受到的滑动摩擦力大小是( ) A 、0B 、N F μC 、NF μD 、NF μ5. 下列常见的交通警示语中,与惯性无关的是( )A 、驾驶员要系好安全带B 、.酒后不驾车C 、行车保持一定车距D 、雨后路滑,减速慢行6. 如图所示,商场的电梯匀速向上运动,站在电梯上相对电梯静止的人受到的作用力有……………………( ) A 、重力和支持力B 、重力、支持力和水平向右的摩擦力C 、重力、支持力和水平向左的摩擦力D 、重力、支持力和斜向上的摩擦力7. 如图-3所示,某木块在力F 作用下,静止在水平地面上,力F 与水平面的夹角为θ,则力F 在水平方向上的分力为A 、θsin FB 、θcos FC .θtan FD .无法确定8. 人走路时,在水平方向上,脚对地的力为F 1,地对脚的力为F 2,则下列说法中正确的是A 、F 1为牵引力,F 2为阻力,且F 1>F 2B 、F 1为吸引力,F 2为排斥力,且F 1﹤F 2C 、F 1 F 2 都是摩擦力,且F 1=F 2D 、F 1为支持力,F 2为重力,且F 1﹥F 29. 如图所示运动图象中,哪幅图说明物体在作匀速直线运动……………( )10. 在国际单位制中规定长度、质量、时间作为三个基本量,它们的单位分别是( ) A 、m 、kg 、s B 、km 、g 、hC 、 l 、m 、tD 、m 、g 、s11. 随着航天技术的飞速发展,我国已成功实现两次载入航天飞行。
2012-2013学年度高一第一学期期末考试试卷以及答案
2012-2013学年度期末考试试卷高一数学第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分)一、选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分,每题只有一个正确答案,请把你认为正确的答案填在答题卡上........,答在试卷上的一律无效..........。
)1. 若{}9,6,3,1=P {}8,6,4,2,1=Q ,那么=⋂Q P ( C )A.{1}B.{6}C. {1,6}D. 1,62.下列函数中哪个与函数y x =是同一个函数 ( B )A.2)(x y =B. 33x y = C. xx y 2=D.2x y =3.图(1)是由哪个平面图形旋转得到的( A )图(1) A B C D4.下列函数中有两个不同零点的是( D )A .lg y x =B .2x y =C .2y x =D .1y x =-5.函数()12f x x=-的定义域是( A ) A .[)()+∞⋃-,22,1 B .[)+∞-,1 C .()()+∞⋃∞-,22,D . 1 22 -⋃+∞(,)(,)6.已知直线m ⊥平面α,直线n ⊂平面β,下面有三个命题:①//m n αβ⇒⊥;②//m n αβ⊥⇒;③//m n αβ⇒⊥;则真命题的个数为( B ) A .0 B .1 C .2 D .37.若10x -<<,那么下列各不等式成立的是( D )A .220.2x x x -<<B .20.22x x x -<<C .0.222x x x -<<D .220.2x x x -<<8. 过2 3A -(,) ,2 1B (,) 两点的直线的斜率是( C ) A .12B .12-C .2-D .29. 已知函数)31(12)(≤≤+=x x x f ,则( B ) A .)1(-x f =)20(22≤≤+x x B . )1(-x f =)42(12≤≤-x x C . )1(-x f =)20(22≤≤-x x D . )1(-x f =)42(12≤≤+-x x10..已知)(x f 是偶函数,当0<x 时,)1()(+=x x x f ,则当0>x 时,()f x 的值为( A ) A .)1(-x x B .)1(--x x C .)1(+x x D .)1(+-x x第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共100分)二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分. 请把你认为正确的答案填在答题卡上........,答在试卷上的一律无效..........。
2012高一下期末考试
八一中学第二学期期末试卷可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 He 4 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 Cl 35.5 K 39 Ca 40 Cu 64 P 31 Si 28 Fe 56 Ag 108 Li 7 F 19 一、选择题(本题包括20小题,每小题2分,共40分,每小题只有一个正确答案) 1、下列化学式只能表示一种物质的是( )A 、C 3H 6B 、C 4H 10 C 、 C 2H 4Cl 2D 、 CH 2Cl 2 2、属于苯的同系物的是( )3、 既可以用来鉴别乙烷和乙烯,又可以用来除去乙烷中混有的乙烯,得到纯净乙烷的方法是( )A 、与足量溴反应B 、通入足量溴水中C 、在一定条件下通入H 2D 、分别进行燃烧4、进行一氯取代反应后,只能生成3种沸点不同的产物的烷烃是( ) A 、(CH 3)2CHCH 2CH 2CH 3 B 、(CH 3CH 2)2CHCH 3 C 、(CH 3)2CHCH(CH 3) 2 D 、(CH 3)3CCH 2CH 35、下列说法中正确的是( )A .煤的气化是化学变化,煤的液化是物理变化B .甲烷是一种清洁燃料,可用作燃料电池的燃料C .蔗糖与淀粉水解的最终产物都是葡萄糖D .石油分馏可以得到乙烯、丙烯、甲烷等化工原料6、向淀粉中加入少量稀H 2SO 4,并加热。
为了确定淀粉是否已水解或完全水解,所需下列试剂的组合正确的是( )①NaOH 溶液,②银氨溶液,③新制Cu(OH)2碱性悬浊液,④碘水,⑤BaCl 2 A .①⑤ B .②④ C .①③④ D .②③④ 7、不能用溴水鉴别的是( )A .甲烷、乙烯B .苯、乙醇C .乙醇、乙酸D .苯、四氯化碳 8、下列有机物不能通过乙烯的加成反应制取的是( )A .CH 3CH 2ClB .CH 2Cl —CH 2ClC .CH 3—CH 2OHD .CH 3—COOH 9、某有机物的结构简式如图所示,则该有机物不可能具有的性质是( ) A .能跟NaOH 溶液反应 B .能使酸性KMnO 4溶液褪色 C .能发生酯化反应 D .能发生水解反应CH=CH 2CH 2COOHCH 2OH10、验证某有机物中含有氧元素,应完成的实验内容是( ) A .只有验证它完全燃烧后产物只有H 2O 和CO 2B .测定该试样的质量及该试样完全燃烧后生成CO 2和H 2O 的质量C .测定完全燃烧时消耗有机物与生成的CO 2、H 2O 的物质的量之比D .只有测定其燃烧产物中H 2O 和CO 2物质的量的比值11、a mL 三种气态烃的混合物与足量的氧气混合点燃爆炸后,恢复到原来的状态(常温、常压),体积共缩小2amL 。
高一英语上学期期末测试题(含答案)
2011—2012学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题一.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.bite A swift B basis C arise D simplify2.host A motto B poster C operator D logical3.question A situation B suggestion C invitation D attention4. character A charge B change C chance D chemistry5.magical A drug B argue C change D bargain二.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)6. How many times______ not to play with fire?-I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again.A. do you tellB. had you toldC. are you toldD. have you been told7. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he drank immediately.A. thatB. asC. whichD. who8.As we all know,tigers and cats________the same family of beasts.A.belonged to B.are belonged toC.belong to D.are belonging to9.—David,could I use your car?—Sorry,there is something wrong with it.I will have it________this afternoon.A.repair B.to repairC.repairing D.repaired10. With the development of science and technology,there is no doubt_____Chineseastronauts will land on the moon in the near future.A.whether B.thatC.what D.which11. Tom is ___________ that he can’t go to school.A. so a young boyB. a so young boyC. a such young boyD. such a young boy 12.—How long have you________?—It is about ten years since we________.A.married;married B.been married;were marriedC.got married;got married D.been married;got married13.Too much drinking will do________to your health;you should take the doctor’s advice. A.harm B.troubleC.damage D.hurt14.—It is strange that Dave didn’t respond________any of my e-mails.—Something must have happened to him.A.on B.withC.for D.to15. ---Have you moved into the new house? ---Not yet, the rooms ______.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting16 It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which17. I can’t tell you the exact time. I’ll get there, maybe at eight or nine or even later. ____, I’ll be there as early as I can.A. AnyhowB. HoweverC. ThusD. Therefore18. Many kinds of animals and plants die ____ every year.A downB awayC outD from19. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.(复习)A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containing D .includes; including20. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.A have ever beenB that has never beenC which was everD we have三. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)When Phillip was on his way to the airport one afternoon, he asked the driver to wait outside the bank while he collected some traveler’s checks.The plane was to 21 at 5:30. From the bank there was still a 22 journey to the airport. Phillip merely (仅仅,只不过;只是)watched the 23 along the way. Shortly before arriving, he began 24 the things he would need for the 25 . Tickets, money, the address of his hotel, traveler’s checks—Just a moment. How about his passport? Phillip went through his pockets. He suddenly 26 that he must have left his passport (护照,通行证) 27 .Whatever could he do? It was now five past four and there would be too little 28 to return to the bank. This was the 29 time he was representing(代表)his firm for an important 30 with the manager of a French firm in Paris the following morning. Without a passport he would be 31 to board the plane. At that moment, the taxi 32 outside the air . Phillip got out, took his suitcase and 33 the driver. He then 34 a good deal of confusion(混乱)in the building. A 35 could be heard over the loudspeaker.“We very much 36 that owing to a twenty-four-hour strike (罢工)of airport staff(职员,员工), all flights for the rest o f today have had to be called off.” Passengers are 37 to get in touch with their travel agents or with this terminal for 38 on tomorrow’s flights. Phillip gave a 39 . He would let his firm know about this situation and, thank goodness, he would have the opportunity of calling at his bank the following morning to 40 his passport.21. A. leave B. register C. check out D. pull22. A. pleasant B. short C. long D. rough23. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. sight24. A. counting B. looking over C. thinking about D. checking25. A. trip B. plane C. meeting D. flight26. A. remembered B. realized C. noticed D. learned27. A. at home B. at the office C. at the bank D. in the taxi28. A. time B. chance C. possibility D. use29. A. golden B. last C. only D. first30. A. journey B. visit C. business D. meeting31. A. sad B. unable C. impossible D. difficult32. A. stopped B. was driven C. reached D. was parked33. A. left B. sent away C. paid D. spent34. A. started B. noticed C. caught D. found35. A. speech B. noise C. call D. voice36. A. apologize B. announce C. worry D. regret37 A. advised B. forced C. told D. persuaded38. A. ideas B. plans C. information D. time39. A. loud laugh B. deep sigh C. big smile D. sharp cry40. A. return B. find C. recover D. gather四.阅读理解共25小题。
2012[1].1高一上期末数学试卷(含答案)
高一年级期末考试试卷 数学 试题考试时间:2012年1月 一、选择题(每小题5分,共50分。
) 1. 如果{1}A x x =>-,那么( )A. 0A ⊆B. {0}A ∈C. A ∅∈D. {0}A ⊆ 2. 下列说法正确的是( )A. 第一象限角是锐角B. 钝角是第二象限角C. 终边相同的角一定相等D. 不相等的角,它们的终边必不相同 3.设函数(1)()(1)x f x x x ≥=-<⎪⎩,则((1))f f =( )A.0B. 1C. 2D. 34. 函数x y a =与log (01)a y x a a =->≠且在同一坐标系中的图象可能是( )5. 已知函数()sin()(,0)4f x x x R πωω=+∈>的最小正周期为π,为了得到函数()cos g x x ω=的图象,只要将()y f x =的图象( ) A. 向左平移4π个单位长度 B. 向右平移4π个单位长度 C. 向左平移8π个单位长度 D. 向右平移8π个单位长度 6. 已知扇形的圆心角为2弧度,面积为4,则该扇形的弧长为( ) A. 4B. C. 2D. 7. 已知向量(4,6),(3,5)OA OB ==,且,//OC OA AC OB ⊥ ,则向量OC = ( ) A. 32(,)77- B. 24(,)721- C. 32(,)77- D. 24(,)721-8. 已知向量1(cos 1,sin ),(2,3sin )2a b ααα=+= ,则2a b -= ( )A. B. 2 C. 4 D. 与α有关9. 方程lg 3x x +=的解所在的区间为( )A.(0, 2)B.(1, 2)C.(2, 3)D.(3, 4)10. 已知ABC ∆和点M 满足0MA MB MC ++= ,若存在实数m 使得AB AC mAM +=成立,则m=( ) A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5二、填空题(每小题5分,共25分。
上海重点中学2012学年高一第二学期数学期末考试(试卷含答案)
12012学年度第二学期高一年级数学期末考试试卷 2013.6命题: 审卷: 打印:1. 若sin cos 1α⋅β=,则cos sin α⋅β=_______________.2. 设12,x x 是方程233sincos 055x x -π+π=的两解,则12arctan arctan x x +=________. 3. 000sin 20sin 40sin80⋅⋅= .4. 公差为d ,各项均为正整数的等差数列{}n a 中,若11,73n a a ==,则n d +的最小值等于 .5. 解方程x +log 2(2x-31)=5__________________。
6. 若tan θ=-2,则θ+θ-θ2cos 12sin 2cos =______________ 7. 函数y=arcos(21-x 2)的值域是_______________. 8. 在ABC ∆中,若tan A tan B =tan A tan C +tanctan B ,则 222cb a += . 9. 已知函数)4541(2)cos()sin()(≤≤+-=x xπx πx x f ,则f (x )的最小值为_____ 10. 设()cos 22(1cos )f x x a x =-+的最小值为12-,则a =_____________.11. 已知a >0且a ¹1,试求使方程有解的k 的取值范围是___。
12. 设t s r ,,为整数,集合}0,222|{r s t a a tsr<<≤++=中的数由小到大组成数列}{n a : ,14,13,11,7,则=36a 。
二、选择题13. 设f(x)=x 2-πx, α=arcsin31, β=arctan 45, γ=arcos(-31), δ=arccot(-45),则( ) A .f(α)>f(β)>f(δ)>f(γ) B .f(α)>f(δ)>f(β)>f(γ)C .f(δ)>f(α)>f(β)>f(γ)D .f(δ)>f(α)>f(γ)>f(β)14. 已知数列{a n }满足3a n+1+a n =4(n ≥1),且a 1=9,其前n 项之和为S n 。
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第一章1、一艘轮船从圣弗朗西斯科返回上海,船员们在甲板上观测前一天正午到后一天正午的时间间隔是A.一个恒星日B.一个太阳日C.比一个恒星日稍短些D.比一个太阳日稍长些下图中的左图为某日某时刻30°N纬线圈的昼夜状况,右图为72.5°E经线的昼夜分布状况,据图中信息回答2-3题。
2、P地位于T地的A.东北方向B.东南方向C.西北方向D.西南方向3、若该日一架飞机在F地日出时起飞,飞往T地降落。
途中飞行员始终可以看到“旭日东升”的景象,则飞机的飞行方向和飞行时间分别为:A.东北、5小时B.西北、6小时C.东南、5.5小时D.西北、5.5小时4、地球上太阳直射点正向南移动,北极圈内极夜范围占不到1/10,这一天是A.7月1日B.1月1日C.10月1日D.4月1日读太阳直射点在地表的年运动轨迹图,回答5-6题。
5、秋分日(9月23日)太阳直射点的位置是A.a B.b C.c D.d6、当太阳直射点自a向b移动的过程中,下列现象不可信的是A.悉尼昼长夜短,且夜渐长B.全球气压带风带向北移动C.我国冬季风活动频繁D.我国北方河流进入汛期7、如太阳直射20°N,那么A.70°N以北为极夜区B.晨昏线与南北纬70°纬线相切C.20°N纬线上各地昼长达一年中最长值D.太阳直射点将向北移动读下图,回答8-10题:8、若图是以赤道某点为中心的侧视图,A、B是赤道与圆的两个交点,其直线距离为R(R为地球半径)。
图中各点的经线恰好为12月12目的范围,则北京时间可能为:A.12日8:00 B.12日16:00 C.11日0:00 D.13日16:009、若图为以极点为中心的俯视图,A、B所在经线两侧为不同日期,则我国大陆最东端所在时区的区时为:A.7:00 B.8:00 C.9:00 D.10:0010、若图为地球侧视图,AB为赤道,图示部分既是西半球又是昼半球,且北京正午人影越来越长,则此时北京时间为:A.3月21日3:20 B.3月21日15:20C.9月23日3:20 D.9月23日15:20下表所列的是题:甲地乙地丙地丁地白昼时间5小时30分9小时09分11小时25分13小时56分11A.甲地B.乙地C.丙地D.丁地12、四地所处纬度从高到低顺序排列的是A.甲乙丙丁B.甲乙丁丙C.丙丁乙甲D.丁丙乙甲13、下图中①②③④四根曲线分别表示四地6月22日太阳高度的全天变化情况。
判断四地纬度位置与图示相符合的是A.①23026′S ②46052′N ③66034′N④900 NB.①900 N ②66034′N ③00 ④23026′SC.①00②46052′N ③900 N ④66034′ND.①23026′N ②46052′N ③900 N ④66034′N14、下图是“太阳直射点周年变化示意图”,读图回答:(1)太阳直射点位于A点的这一天,地球上正午太阳高度达一年之中最大值的纬度范围是______________。
太阳直射点从A点移至B点期间,长江径流季节变化正值_________期,亚平宁半岛南部气候特点为_______________。
(2)太阳直射点位于B点的这一天,北极圈与南极圈上的正午太阳高度角数值相差_________度。
太阳直射点从B点移至C点期间,地球上气压带风带向_________移动。
(3)太阳直射点位于C点这一天,昼长时间北极圈比赤道上___________ (多或少几小时)小时。
太阳直射点从C点移至D点期间,北印度洋海区的季风洋流呈___________方向流动,北太平洋上的气压中心是___________(全称)。
15、下图是“以极点为中心的某区域的昼夜分布图”,读图完成下列各题:(1)图中ABC弧是晨昏线的一部分,其中AB弧属于_______线。
(2)图示时刻比较可信的现象是()A.台湾东侧的洋面有一台风即将登陆B.扬州迎来了新一天的曙光C.黄河的含沙量达到了一年中的最大值D.南极中山站的队员们正在紧张地工作(3)此时,从波斯湾驶往新加坡的一艘油轮为_______风_______流航行。
第二章1、下图为等压线分布图,箭头表示气流运动方向,图中甲、乙两锋面A.甲是北半球冷锋B.甲是北半球暖锋C.乙是南半球冷锋D.乙是南半球暖锋2、读下面图中四个地点1月(三角形符号)和7月(实心圆点)气温及降水情况示意图,据图完成下列要求:(1):a属于气候,其成因为。
(2):b属于气候;世界上分布面积最广的地区是;(3):c属于气候,这种气候特点的成因为。
(4):d属于气候,其相应的自然带的名称为。
读某河相对流量过程曲线示意图(该河以雨水补给为主),回答3-4题。
3、该河流域内的气候类型不可能是A.热带草原气候B.亚热带季风和季风性湿润气候C.地中海气候D.热带雨林气候4、该河可能位于下图中的A.①②B.②③C.①③D.①④下图为我国某地夏季某日天气系统示意图,甲、乙、丙、丁四地为该天气系统控制下的四个城市。
甲地气压为990百帕,乙地气压为1 010百帕。
读图回答5-6题。
5、下图中天气系统的气压分布状况(单位:百帕)与上图天气系统相符的是()6、有关甲、乙、丙、丁四城市天气的叙述,正确的是()A.甲城市肯定是晴朗天气B.甲城市空气质量比乙城市好C.丙城市吹偏北风D.丙城市比丁城市气温日较差小下图是济南市某时段气温和昼长变化示意图。
读图回答7-9题。
7、下图正确反映济南市该时段气压变化的是()8、济南市空气质量预报“12日污染指数:4级,不利于污染物扩散”。
不利于污染物扩散的原因最有可能是()A.大气污染物排放量大B.冷空气过境近地面大气出现逆温现象C.风力大D.城市多高大建筑,空气流动不通畅9、此时我国各地可能出现的现象是()A.齐鲁大地:赤日炎炎似火烧B.长城内外:千里冰封,万里雪飘C.江淮平原:草长莺飞二月天D.太行群山:霜叶红于二月花读山谷风剖面示意图(图中实线为等压面,虚线为等温面)完成10-11题。
10、下列说法正确的是()①此图出现的时间是夜晚②此图出现时间是白天③此时吹山风④此时吹谷风A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④11、据实际调查,图中甲地的夜雨较多,其主要原因是该地区()A.夜晚的气温高于白天的气温,气流作上升运动B.夜晚的气温高于周围地区的气温,气流作下沉运动C.夜晚的气温高于周围地区的气温,气流作上升运动D.夜晚的气温高于周围地区的气温,蒸发旺盛,空气中的水汽丰富下图为大气环流示意图。
读图,完成12-13题。
12.关于①②③④的说法,正确的是()A.①为动力上升B.②为高空西风C.③为热力下沉D.④为东南信风13.当③形成的气压带被大陆上的气压中心切断时,下列说法正确的是()A.澳大利亚西南部高温干燥B.潘帕斯草原绿草如茵C.理论上大陆等温线向北凸出D.西北太平洋温带大陆架海域上升流增强第三章近年来,宁夏南部山区实施的“母亲水窖”工程在拦蓄和利用大气降水方面已取得显著成效,据此完成1-2题。
1、人为拦蓄大气降水会对水循环施加影响的环节是A. 水汽蒸发B. 径流输送C. 大气降水D. 水汽输送2、. 在宁夏南部山区实施“母亲水窖”工程,可缓解水资源的A. 空间分布不均B. 产业间利用不平衡C. 地区间利用不平衡D. 时间分配不均3、若此图表示“海陆间水循环”示意图,则人类能够对其施加影响的环节是A、①B、② c、③ D、④4、关于洋流分布规律的叙述,正确的是A.南半球以副热带海区为中心的洋流作顺时针方向流动B.北半球以副极地海区为中心的洋流作顺时针方向流动C.南半球副热带海区大陆东岸是寒流D.北半球副极地海区大陆西岸是暖流5、读“水循环图”,回答问题:(1)填写图中水循环的环节名称。
A. 、C. 、F. 。
(2)三种水循环类型共同具有的环节是和。
(3)使陆地水资源不断得到补充的是循环。
(4)人类可以通过改造(环节)来改变水循环的空间分布为人类服务。
河流中游水文观测站多年月平均降水量、径流量、输沙量变化图”。
读图回答6-8题。
6、该流域()A.雨水是河水主要的补给来源B.降水量主要集中在春秋季节C.径流量随降水量同步增减D.枯水期流量小,输沙量大7、该流域的主要环境问题是()A.土地沙漠化B.水土流失C.土壤盐碱化D.地面沉降8、该环境问题易导致下游()A.径流量减少,不易决堤泛滥B.径流量增多,季节变化减小C.输沙量大,水库淤积严重D.流速减慢,便于内河航运9、相同状况下,最有利于地表水下渗的条件是()A.降水强度大,植被稀少B.降水强度小,植被丰富C.降水强度小,植被稀少D.降水强度大,植被丰富读图,回答下面10-11两题。
10、图中洋流所在的大洋为()A.太平洋B.大西洋C.印度洋D.北冰洋11、图中洋流对相邻陆地环境的影响是()A.增加了湿、热程度B.降低了干、热程度C.减轻了寒冷状况D.加剧了干燥状况发展非常迅速第四章1、在地质过程中,岩石的组成和成岩顺序的正确关系是①岩石②化学元素③矿物A. ①→②→③B. ③→①→②C. ②→③→①D. ③→②→①2、关于地球六大板块划分的正确叙述是A. 把整个地球分为六大板块B. 把地壳分为六大板块C. 把陆地分为六大板块D. 把岩石圈分为六大板块读右图,分析回答3-4题3、下列不属于图内反映的是A.断层B.褶皱C.滑坡D.岩石运动方向4、.下列不可能由图示作用形成的是A.喜马拉雅山B.庐山C.天山D.东非裂谷在如图1-4-2所示区域内,准备在福建沿海修建从A城到B城的普通公路,分析回答5-6题。
5、从自然条件和经济便捷的角度考虑,在图示的四条线路备选方案中最佳方案是A.①B.②C.③D.④6、、在修公路过程中,夏季可能遇到的地质灾害有A.沙尘暴、台风B.沙尘暴、滑坡C.泥石流、山崩D.暴雨、台风读我国某地地貌发育示意图,回答7-8题。
7.在甲地建设铁路面临的主要困难最可能是A.冻土和冰川 B.地质基础不稳固 C.沼泽、软土 D.流沙和水土流失8.下列选项中,描述该地区景观的是A.蜀道难,难于上青天 B.山在两岸走,人在画中游C.吴楚东南坼,乾坤日夜浮 D.大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆百年后,人世更悠悠。
”读唐朝诗人胡玢的诗,结合图3和所学知识,回答9-10。
9、下列叙述正确的是( )A. 曲流的东岸是侵蚀岸B. “数家新住处”应位于乙地C. 诗中叙述的情境一般发生在河流的上游D. 河流流向为自南向北10、内力作用主要影响河流的( )A.流向B. 含沙量C. 汛期D. 流量下图为“30°N附近的等高线地形图”,图中等高距为10米。
据图完成11-12题。
11.M地貌的成因可能是(双选) ( )A.海浪侵蚀B.珊瑚淀积C.岩层断裂D.泥沙堆积12.图中①、②、③、④四条曲线表示河流,其中正确的是(双选) ( )A.①B.②C.③D.④读下面两幅图,完成13-14题。