非谓语动词语法(热门5篇)

非谓语动词语法（热门5篇）

1.非谓语动词语法第1篇

须用省去to 的不定式(do)作宾补的11个动词。

五看(see、watch、notice、observe、look at)

两听(hear、listen to)

三使(make、let、have)

一感觉(feel)

根据谐音记忆法，我们可以记做“吾看两厅三室一感觉”。

I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house

昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。

注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。

see do 看到某人做了某事

see doing 看到某人正在做某事

see done 看到某人/某物被

I see him make the phone 我看到他打了。(他打的整个动作我都看见了)

I see him making a phone 我看到他正在打。(强调看到他正在打,并没有看见全过程.)

We often see him surrounded by much 我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.

只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词

want、would like、wish、help、hope、learn、manage、offer、plan、afford、agree、arrange、ask、beg、care、choose、decide、demand、determine、expect、fear、prepare、pretend、promise、refuse

只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词

practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit

既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词

remember to do 记住要做某事(未做)

remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)

forget to do 忘记去做某事(未做)

forget doing 忘记做过某事(已做)

regret to do 遗憾要做某事(未做)

regret doing 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

try to do 努力做某事

try doing 尝试做某事

mean to do 计划做某事

mean doing 意味着做某事

can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

go on to do 继续做另一件事

go on doing 继续做同一件事

stop to do 停下来去做另一件事

stop doing 停下正在做的事情

所有非谓语动词的完成形式都不能做定语，如to have done、to have been done、to have been doing、having done 和 having been done。

2.非谓语动词语法第2篇

①基本形式：doing (表示主动)

②被动式：being done(表示被动)

③完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)

④完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

I have no idea of his having done such a thing against 我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that 很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

3.非谓语动词语法第3篇

①基本形式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来)

②被动式：to be done(表示被动，并且一般表示将来)

③进行式：to be doing (表示主动和进行)

④完成时：to have done(表示主动和完成)

⑤完成被动式：to have been done(表示被动和完成)

⑥完成进行式：to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)

The teacher told us to do morning 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have 据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been 据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

4.非谓语动词语法第4篇

一、动词不定式

1、构成：动词不定式基本形式为： to+动词原形。有些动词不定式不带to。

否定形式为：not (to)+动词原形。

2、功能及用法：

(1)、用作主语

多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：

For him, to talk with his mother is is necessary for him to talk with his

(2)、用作表语

动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。常可转换成主语。如：The best way to improve your English is to join an English join an English club is the best way to improve your

(3)、用作宾语

★可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree)，期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn)，宁可拒绝假装知道(prefer, refuse, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want/need, would like / love)等。如：

We decided to talk to some

He prefers to eat white bread and

★动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell…后可用“疑问词+to的不定式短语”作宾语，但why后面的不定式不带to。如：

Could you please tell me where to park my car?

★动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语—动词不定式，句子结构是feel / find / make / …+ it+ / +to do…如：

I find it difficult to remember

★既可接动词不定式又可接v-ing形式作宾语，意思差别不太大的动词有begin, start, like, love等。如：

Then I started to watch English-language

I like to eat