钱钟书翻译理论
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一跛一盲，此负彼相，因难见巧，何缺成全。 译文形式整齐，格律铿锵，琅琅上口
蹩、盲二人的两句经典对白，十分富有机趣。 两人都对自己的生理缺陷非常敏感，因而对话暗藏机锋
“盲问蹩：‘您行吗？’蹩答盲：‘您瞧呢！’”
（苏格拉底弟子撰野史，记皇子问克敌之道，他的父亲教诲他）
Even as I bear sorrow in my heart, but my belly ever bids me eat and drink, and brings forgetfulness of all that I have suffered. 钱译：吾虽忧伤，然思晚食。吾心悲戚，而吾腹 命吾饮食，亦可稍忘苦痛 （荷马史诗---奥德修斯 ）
出神入化，重在译味 You could not step into the same rivers, for other waters are ever flowing on to your;into the same rivers we step and do not step;we are and are not. 钱译：“重涉已异旧水，亦表故我；我是昔人而非昔人，水是 此河而非此河” 。
先王千古，新王万寿。
信
因难见巧，臻于化境
拜论原文： Everything is the same, but you are not here, and I still am. In separation the one who goes away suffere less than the one who stays behind.
钱译：“入得《无双谱》的；见过一次，永远忘不 了”。
典雅文言的翻译风格
The man must be designing and cunning, wily and deceitful, a thief and a robber, overreaching the enemy at every point. 钱译：必多谋善诈，兼黠贼与剧盗之能
翻译特色
情貌兼似，意切形存： Making small thing appear great and great thing small. 钱译：“小物说似大，大物说似小”；
贯通融会，意达形新 Not too slender nor too stout,but the mean between the two. 钱译：“不太纤，不太浓，得其中”。
All women are the same when the lights are out. 钱译：灭烛无见，何别媸妍
(2）信美兼具的翻译效果
Tomorrow come never. 明日遥无日
Two distincts, division none. 可判可别，难解难分
The King is dead! Long live the King!
钱钟书译文： 此间百凡如故,我仍留而君已去耳。行行生别离,去 者不如留者神伤之甚。
译文用典浑然天成，丝毫不露翻译之痕；令人玩味再三，拍案 叫绝。
因难见巧，臻于化境
Fie wrangling Queen— / Whom every thing becomes, to chide, to laugh, / To weep; whose every passion fully strives/ To make itself, in thee, fair and admired! ------------ ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA 安东尼和克利奥帕特拉
Fra Baidu bibliotek (1)典雅文言的翻译风格
文言、白话两者各自具有不可否定的存在 价值，可以互相补充。
钱钟书借助典雅文言翻译西方作品，并将 二者完美地结合起来。
典雅文言的翻译风格
温源宁一本英语文集书名
Imperfect Understanding
钱译 《不够 知己》
“雅切”
温源宁描写吴宓的一句话
“Like nothing on earth: once seen, never forgotten.”
钱钟书译文： 嗔骂、嬉笑、啼泣，各态咸宜，七 情能生百媚。
因难见巧，臻于化境
----《管锥编》
One man was maimed in his legs, while another has lost his eyesight. The blind man, taking the lame man on his shoulders, kept a straight course by listening to the other’s orders. It was bitter, all-daring necessity which taught them how, by dividing their imperfections between them, to make a perfect whole.
蹩、盲二人的两句经典对白，十分富有机趣。 两人都对自己的生理缺陷非常敏感，因而对话暗藏机锋
“盲问蹩：‘您行吗？’蹩答盲：‘您瞧呢！’”
（苏格拉底弟子撰野史，记皇子问克敌之道，他的父亲教诲他）
Even as I bear sorrow in my heart, but my belly ever bids me eat and drink, and brings forgetfulness of all that I have suffered. 钱译：吾虽忧伤，然思晚食。吾心悲戚，而吾腹 命吾饮食，亦可稍忘苦痛 （荷马史诗---奥德修斯 ）
出神入化，重在译味 You could not step into the same rivers, for other waters are ever flowing on to your;into the same rivers we step and do not step;we are and are not. 钱译：“重涉已异旧水，亦表故我；我是昔人而非昔人，水是 此河而非此河” 。
先王千古，新王万寿。
信
因难见巧，臻于化境
拜论原文： Everything is the same, but you are not here, and I still am. In separation the one who goes away suffere less than the one who stays behind.
钱译：“入得《无双谱》的；见过一次，永远忘不 了”。
典雅文言的翻译风格
The man must be designing and cunning, wily and deceitful, a thief and a robber, overreaching the enemy at every point. 钱译：必多谋善诈，兼黠贼与剧盗之能
翻译特色
情貌兼似，意切形存： Making small thing appear great and great thing small. 钱译：“小物说似大，大物说似小”；
贯通融会，意达形新 Not too slender nor too stout,but the mean between the two. 钱译：“不太纤，不太浓，得其中”。
All women are the same when the lights are out. 钱译：灭烛无见，何别媸妍
(2）信美兼具的翻译效果
Tomorrow come never. 明日遥无日
Two distincts, division none. 可判可别，难解难分
The King is dead! Long live the King!
钱钟书译文： 此间百凡如故,我仍留而君已去耳。行行生别离,去 者不如留者神伤之甚。
译文用典浑然天成，丝毫不露翻译之痕；令人玩味再三，拍案 叫绝。
因难见巧，臻于化境
Fie wrangling Queen— / Whom every thing becomes, to chide, to laugh, / To weep; whose every passion fully strives/ To make itself, in thee, fair and admired! ------------ ANTONY AND CLEOPATRA 安东尼和克利奥帕特拉
Fra Baidu bibliotek (1)典雅文言的翻译风格
文言、白话两者各自具有不可否定的存在 价值，可以互相补充。
钱钟书借助典雅文言翻译西方作品，并将 二者完美地结合起来。
典雅文言的翻译风格
温源宁一本英语文集书名
Imperfect Understanding
钱译 《不够 知己》
“雅切”
温源宁描写吴宓的一句话
“Like nothing on earth: once seen, never forgotten.”
钱钟书译文： 嗔骂、嬉笑、啼泣，各态咸宜，七 情能生百媚。
因难见巧，臻于化境
----《管锥编》
One man was maimed in his legs, while another has lost his eyesight. The blind man, taking the lame man on his shoulders, kept a straight course by listening to the other’s orders. It was bitter, all-daring necessity which taught them how, by dividing their imperfections between them, to make a perfect whole.