上外精读与泛读课后翻译及试卷汇总
上外英语语言文学专业翻译考题
05年：Human Greatness.汉译英参考译文Confucius says, “Out of three men, there must be one that can teach me.” So pupils are not necessarily inferior to their teachers, nor teachers better than their pupils. Some learn the truth earlier than others, and some have special skills—that is all.”孔子曾经说过“三人行，必有我师焉。
”因此学生并不一定就低老师一等，老师也不见得就一定比学生优秀。
只不过有的人比别人更早地明白真理，有的人拥有特殊技能罢了。
A similar idea is expressed by the following well-known passage quoted from Xueji (The Subject of Education), a chapter of the ancient book Liji (The Book of Rites): 在《学记》和《礼记》的著名段落中我们也能找到类似的思想。
“食美与否，不吃不知其味也；理善与否，不学不知其真也”“However nice the food may be, if one does not eat it, he does not know its taste. however perfect the doctrine may be, if one does not learn it, he does not know its value. 因此，其学者知其不足，其教授者只其难也。
Therefore, when he learns, one knows his own deficiencies. when he teaches, one knows where the difficulty lies. 知不足，则学者省自身；知其难，则教授者得进取。
英语泛读4 课后题整理目答案。期末复习材料
英语泛读4Unit 1so it is with ==the same is true with 什么也是……in the dark of +n 在...深处，在暗下，私底下（in the dark of the mind 内心深处）in the dark =in secrecy 秘密地live and timeless 栩栩如生，永不磨灭sound craftsmanship=highly trained skill 高超的，健全的，complete with =havingIn the lowest parts of the earth =in the mindconsistent practice generates skill 熟能生巧dabble in sth ==to be involved in sth对某事随意eg;dabble in stocks and shares 随意的玩股票catch a glimpse 一有就行动fill out ==fill in 增加，填空，填充far short==fail to reach the aim 失去目标（fall short of the mark 期末考考砸了）might===strength 力量eerie=mysterious 可怕的，怪异的，神秘的afoot===in operation正在进行中lucid ===clear 清楚的明白的inherent =original 固有的vagaries==unusual ideas 奇想，异常行动condone==forgive宽恕flamboyance==showy behavior艳丽炫耀evasion==avoidance逃避unit 3boom time 繁荣时期daily produce乳制品muck about/around ===spoil sth by interfering with 通过加入或破坏来改变（摆弄）wind up ==end up 收尾，结束be labeled as such 如实标记private groups 民间组织stumbled across ==find or encounter by chance 偶然发现by no means 绝不是make a hit ==popular and successful 使流行，使轰动be immune to 免疫souped-up 提高效率scrapped the product 停产demand driven 以需求为导---- driven 以为.......导向go mucking about with ==interfere with 防碍jumpy==apprehensive跳跃的，不安的winds up ==appears in the end 结束fussier==more fastidious挑剔portends ==is a warning of 预兆outlawed===banned 禁止的toxic==poisonous 有毒的prudence==discretion 审慎yield ==output 输出，出产（spinning off==forming...from parts of an existing company）离心法，分离scrapped ==removed 废料bolstered ==supported支持trigger ==cause 引发，触发at their peril==by being responsible for any consequences themselves 自己承担风险unit 5weigh up 评价=evaluatehing on 集于，集中在pocket money 零花钱sitting-duck 易受骗的eg; child are sitting-ducka string of 一系列work with ==have the effect on 对……有影响peer group同年龄组a for-profit organization 赢利性组织beneath sb不值得sales pitches 推销手法pretend play扮演游戏the punch line:the last few words of a jake or a story that is the most important 关键字，广告词put -a -sock-in ==shit up 闭嘴hyperbole=exaggeration夸张法launched==started 开始fickle ==changeable 浮躁的，易变的code==regulation 代码，管理lifted == removed 解除，删除subjects==testees 学科，测验对象sheltered==protected 受保护的doctored==changed 伪造的pathetic==unsuccessful 悲哀的pitches==presentations 报告concedes==admit 承诺consensus==agreement 一致put-a-sock-in ==stop - talking 闭嘴unit7profuse sweating 盗汗developed a rash 出疹子generalized aches 全身酸痛bouts of vomiting and diarrhea 上吐下泻disproportionate to 不成比例的，不平衡的attended sb 给.sb看病a blood-letting放血vital essence必要的生命元素the sands of time 时间流逝medical history医学史be topped off 给以让人记忆深刻的方式结束，，结束的，inductive reasoning归纳推理deductive reasoning演绎推理it is a study of the psychology of guilt.犯罪心理学note 音符be consigned to ==be put into 把……交付给celebrity==fame 名声delirious==insane非常激动，精神混乱ascribed==attributed ...to 归因于……Sinister ==evil 邪恶的sketches==depicts 描述，速写demise==death 死亡besieged==assailed被包围infectious==epidemic传染性的，prematurely==earlier than the proper time 过早的implicated==implied 牵连，涉及，eliminate==remove淘汰prompted==motivated激起，促进unit 9old riddle 古老的谜the Bronze age青铜时期weathered out 露出，风化侵蚀well-established公认的pick up借鉴mild-mannered温文尔雅的，语气温和的--proof 防... catastrophe-proof 防灾难age -sorted 按年划分black hole 空白，黑洞up to 从事preeminent ==greatest 卓越的cataclysmic==disastrous灾难性的precursor==forerunner 先驱consortium==group 联合，合伙parlance==jargon用法，行话wedded==united 团结的，结合的subversive==revolutionary破坏性的undermines==weakens侵蚀retrace==go back over追溯hangar==shed棚presided==took the chair 主持，主持会议fan out ==spread out 展开scavenge==hunt在搜寻hodgepodge==mixture 混合，使混乱synthesizes==integrates 综合intriguing==fascinating引起好奇心的subjugated==conquered 政府vassals==princes臣属tended==looked after照料unit 10in an instant 立刻，马上a host of 种种……seize upon利用crank up 加强，提高pure chance纯属巧合nailed down以很精确的数据写，精确mild winter 暖冬/ harsh winter寒冬coin flip巧合poke-holes in漏洞=to find faultthe global perspective以全球的视角develop strategies to 形成政策cultivate an interest培养兴趣shake the habit改变习惯sampling locally and extrapolating global 以点盖面rampaged==rushed about wildly and violently暴跳的weird==bizarre奇怪tallying up==calculating 结算计算catastrophe==disaster 大灾难coarse==rough粗糙的shifts==changes 转移，改变hasten==speed up 加速cautioned==warned 警告drenched==soaked 湿透的hypothesis==theory 假设a shred of ==a small amount of 一丁点poke holes ==find fault with 发现错误undermined==weakened 破坏，减少extrapolating==predicting 推断，预测unit 11waifs and strays流浪者level 一致的toward a leveling趋同一致Bible 《圣经》non-biblical非圣徒的waifs and strays ==homeless people无家可归的人be converted ==accepted a new religion 改变信仰chattels==pieces of property奴隶，财产exuberant==abundant充裕的，丰富的efface==erase 抹去nuisance==trouble 麻烦事make allowance for ==take into consideration考虑到soared ==rose rapidly 猛增，迅速上升shoved=pushed推挤construed==understood分析，解释Unit 15skill use of the symbol象征用法close off 笼罩shin like metal闪着金属光泽be bathed ...sunshine 沐浴在……样的阳光下now and then时不时的，over -eager 满含期特over -powerful有力的picture show=film 电影out-numbered 数量上的悬殊started n受惊with a started startled adj;使，惊吓eg;the news give me a started.You stand up with a started.triumphantly 洋洋洒洒的hardened with resistance 坚定带着拒绝colored smoke彩色烟雾obligation义务self-esteem 自尊shaggy ==unkempt破旧的，蓬乱的stalks ==stems茎sedately==quietly安详的，镇静的，asperity==bitterness粗糙的，粗鲁的，whining==complainingbattered==damaged by wear磨损husky==hoarse声音沙哑的，primly==prudishly呆滞rigidity==stiffness硬度，刚硬soggy==soaked浸水，透湿。
上外版大学英语泛读翻译译文大英四10课(精)
上外版大学英语泛读翻译译文特别感想北京大学某位学长的贡献, 未经学长允许把翻译放到网上还请见谅O(∩ _∩ O~阅读第 10课地球村——重访乌托邦?不在乌托邦,隐秘的田野,或某个秘密的岛屿,天知道在哪里!——威廉 ·华兹华斯希腊人提醒我们,太阳底下无新事;我们却认为自己的思想和梦是崭新的。
此类梦中的一个, 就是柏拉图著名的乌托邦梦。
“ 乌托邦” 一词源自两个希腊词语,意思是“ 无处” 。
然而,乌托邦梦贯穿历史,今天又有了一个诱人的名字——“ 地球村” 。
早在人类知道地球是圆形的之前,人类合一的思想就已盛行,不管是在一个村庄、一个城市、一个地域、还是在一个帝国中的合一。
有时,这个梦想几乎可以实现;罗马帝国包括当时所知世界的绝大部分,之后又有其他伟大的帝国出现。
不仅是军事家和政治家, 宗教家和文学家,都支持过实施乌托邦。
在十九世纪,当“ 大英帝国日不落” 时,乌托邦梦十分流行。
本世纪,英国的前殖民地——美国,继承并提倡一个建立在电子技术和网络空间基础上的乌托邦。
世界各地的人们都曾祈祷“ 让我们合为一体,同有一心、一灵、一思想” 。
上帝从来没有应允这个崇高的祷告——当然,此祷告也从未消失。
乌托邦梦反复出现,不断变换,但我们总够不到它。
历史留给我们的是城市废墟、纪念碑、和成堆的瓦砾。
诗人和历史学家熟悉这一切。
英国诗人雪莱描写过无垠的沙漠中孤零零的两条巨石腿,上面刻着这样两行铭文:我的名字是瓯子曼迪斯,王中之王:看看我的作为,强者啊,绝望吧!伟大人物一个个崛起又倒下。
亚历山大大帝在公元前 334年横扫亚洲,并在十一年里征服了大部分的文明世界。
他的老师是亚里斯多德,而亚里斯多德的老师就是写出《理想国》的柏拉图, 柏拉图在该作品中构建了最著名的乌托邦国。
几个世纪以来, 普利尼、塔西脱斯和无数的人们都曾重塑乌托邦。
宗教领导为“ 乌托邦” 更名,以适合他们的梦想和教义。
公元四世纪,康斯坦丁大帝统治下的罗马帝国正式批准以基督教为国教, 建立罗马天主教教会制度, 以此统治西方世界, 号称神圣罗马帝国。
泛读第二册课后翻译题答案(unit1 4 5 9)
5.方茴说：“那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
我们只说喜欢，就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。
”6.方茴说：“我觉得之所以说相见不如怀念，是因为相见只能让人在现实面前无奈地哀悼伤痛，而怀念却可以把已经注定的谎言变成童话。
”7.在村头有一截巨大的雷击木，直径十几米，此时主干上唯一的柳条已经在朝霞中掩去了莹光，变得普普通通了。
8.这些孩子都很活泼与好动，即便吃饭时也都不太老实，不少人抱着陶碗从自家出来，凑到了一起。
9.石村周围草木丰茂，猛兽众多，可守着大山，村人的食物相对来说却算不上丰盛，只是一些粗麦饼、野果以及孩子们碗中少量的肉食。
第一单元P13-14II. TranslationA.1.its special geographic location.2. is located on3.has a history of4. witness to the friendship and cultural exchange5. are characterized byB. 1. 振成楼，俗称“八卦楼”，于1912年建成；是一座圆形土楼。
Zhencheng Lou, popularly called Bagua Lou, is a circular tulou built in the year 19122. 夕阳西下，人潮退去，这座小山村又恢复了昔日的宁静。
The tourist flow ebbs at sunset , which brings the former quietness back to this small village.3.南靖县以其拥有世界遗产之一----土楼为傲。
Nanjing County boasts its tulou, one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.4.开元寺的东西双塔高40多米，是泉州市的象征。
The twin pagodas standing west and east of Kaiyuan Temple, measuring over 40 meters, are the symbols of the Quanzhou City.5.泉州清净寺因电视剧《西游记》曾在此取景而更为著名。
上外法语系翻译课汉译法答案 Thème - 1
Thème 1上海位于北纬31度14分，东经121度29分，地处太平洋西岸，亚洲大陆东沿，长江三角洲前缘，东濒东海，南临杭州湾，西接江苏、浙江两省，北界长江入海口，长江与东海在此连接。
上海正当我国南北弧形海岸线中部，交通便利，腹地广阔，地理位置优越，是一个良好的江海港口。
2005年末，上海全市面积6340.5平方公里，占全国总面积的0.06%，南北长约120公里，东西宽约100公里。
其中区域面积5155.01平方公里，县域面积1185.49平方公里。
境内辖有崇明、长兴、横沙三个岛屿，其中崇明岛面积1041.21平方公里，是我国的第三大岛。
上海境内除西南部有少数丘陵山脉外，全为坦荡低平的平原，是长江三角洲冲积平原的一部分，平均海拔高度为4米左右。
陆地地势总体呈现由东向西低微倾斜。
大金山为上海境内最高点，海拔高度103.4米。
Située à 31°14’ de latitude Nord et à 121°29’ de longitude Est, Shanghai se trouve sur la côte Ouest de l’Océan Pacifique et la bordure Est du Continent asiatique, ainsi qu’à l’extrémité du Delta du Yangsté. Elle est baignée à l’Est par la mer de Chine orientale, au Sud par le Golfe de Hangzhou, au Nord par l’embouchure du Yangsté, et adjacente à l’Ouest aux provinces du Jiangsu et du Zhejiang. Occupant le milieu de la ligne littorale nord-sud de la Chine, et grâce à une communication facile avec le vaste territoire de son arrière pays, Shanghai bénéficie d’une situation géographique très avantageuse, et passe pour un excellent port maritime et fluvial.D’une longueur de 120 km du nord au sud et d’une largeur de 100 km d’est en ouest, Shanghai couvrait, en fin 2005, une superficie de 6340,5 km2 (soit 0,06% de la superficie totale nationale), dont 5.155,01 km2 relèvent de la zone urbaine et 1.185,49 km2 de la zone rurale. La ville a dans sa juridiction trois îles: Chongming, Changxing et Hengsha. L’île Chongming, avec une superficie de 1.041,21 km2, est la troisième plus grande île de la Chine.Faisant partie de la plaine alluviale du Delta du Yangsté, le territoire de Shanghai est constitué par une plaine sans relief, hormis quelques collines au sud-ouest. L’altitude moyenne y est d’environ 4m, avec un relief légèrement incliné de l’est vers l’ouest. Haute de 103,4 m d’altitude, la colline Dajinshan est le point culminant de Shanghai.。
上外版大学英语4课后翻译题(除第1和第5单元)
1汽车在二十世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。
译：Automobiles changed the world during the 20th century,particularly in the United State and other industrialized nation.2汽车确实对我们大有用处，但也带来了一些危害，比如声音污染、空气污染以及公路死亡事故。
译：They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noiseand air pollution, and highway fatalities.3据报导汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。
译：It is reported that automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world.4可庆幸的是，现代发明家们正在重新发明汽车。
译：Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile.5新的推进系统、燃料、设计以及制造汽车的手段在过去的十年中得到迅速发展。
译：New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade.6例如，通过使用卫星辅助的全球定位系统，汽车里的计算机能给汽车精确定位；随着遥感技术的应用，智能汽车能排除不少汽车事故。
译：For example, by using the satellite-aided global positioning system(GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle's precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.Unit31常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。
上外大学英语精读课后10段翻译
Obtaining an audience with son No. 1, I snarled, “I’ll kill you if you threaten one of those kids again! Idiot! You should be offering a bonus of a dollar every hour to the worker who fills the most bags.”“But that would cut into our profit,” he suggested.“There won’t be any profit unless those kids enable you to make all the deliveries on time. If they don’t, you two will have to remove all that paper by yourselves. And there will be no eating or sleeping until it is removed.”There was a short, thoughtful silence. Then he said, “Dad, you have just worked a profound change in my personality.”“Do it!”“Yes, sir!”我跟大儿子一通上话，便咆哮道，“你如果再威胁那些孩子，我就对你不客气了!白痴!你应该给奖金，对装袋最多的工人每小时奖励一块。
”“可那要减少我们的利润啦，”他提醒道。
“那些孩子不帮你按时将所有的广告投送出去，你就什么利润也得不到。
如果他们不干，你们俩就得亲手搬走所有的广告。
而在把它们搬掉之前，你们吃不成，也睡不成。
”电话里出现了短暂的沉默，他在思考。
接着，他说，“爸爸，你刚才使我深受启迪，令我恍然大悟。
最新-上海外国语大学1,3 精品
上海外国语大学1,3篇一：(上外3版)大学英语精读第二册1-10翻译答案大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第二册21~10翻译答案1翻译1她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
2出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
3约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
4当全部乘客都向出口处()走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
,5这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
6南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
,7你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？?8猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
’2翻译1)会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
2)这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。
--,-3)他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。
4)委员会成员在新机场最佳选址()这一问题上持有不同意见。
5)亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。
''6)我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。
7)吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。
,'8)如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
,3翻译1她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。
2很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。
3这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。
4比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。
,5由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。
,6这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。
7就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
,8不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
-4翻译1)那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
2)他致力于研究工作的精神()给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。
上外法语系翻译课汉译法参考答案Thème - 4
Thème 4上海是一座历史悠久的文化城市。
至2005年末，上海被列入全国重点文物保护单位有16处，市级文物保护单位114处，纪念地点29处，保护地点14处。
迄今仍保留着我国唐、宋、元、明、清以来的若干古迹和富有特色的园林。
有具有一千多年历史的龙华古寺，有建于三国时期(公元220－280年)的静安古寺和国内外知名的玉佛寺，有号称江南名园之秀的豫园，有嘉定的孔庙，松江的方塔、醉白池等。
20世纪90年代以来，上海相继建成了一批享誉国内外的功能性建筑，构成了迷人的都市风景线，同时也成为上海的旅游新景观，向世人展示了上海的新风貌。
有象征上海的外滩；有被誉为"城市绿肺"的人民广场；有创造了十个"世界第一"的东方明珠广播电视塔；有中国第一摩天大楼金茂大厦；以及南京路步行街、上海博物馆、上海大剧院、上海城市规划展示馆等。
Shanghai est une ville culturelle ayant une histoire très ancienne. Fin 2005, elle comptait 16 monuments placés sous la protection de l’État, 114 monu ments placés sous la protection de la municipalité, 29 lieux de commémoration, et 14 lieux protégés. Parmi eux, les uns portent encore les traces des dynasties Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming et Qing, d’autres sont des jardins originaux. On peut y trouver la Pagode Longhua qui est ancienne de plus de 1000 ans, le Temple Jing’an qui est construit à l’époque des Trois Royaumes (220-280), et le Temple du Bouddha de Jade qui bénéficie d’un renom à la fois national et mondial; on peut aussi y visiter le Jardin Yu qui passe pour une perle des jardins du sud du Yangtsé, ainsi que le Temple de Confucius à Jiading, la Pagode Carré et le bassin Zuibaichi à Songjiang.Depuis les années 1990, Shanghai a construit un grand nombre de bâtiments fonctionnels d’une réputation nationa le et mondiale, lesquels ont non seulement embelli l’aspect de la ville, mais aussi figurent sur la liste des nouveaux sites touristiques de la ville, et montrent au monde le nouveau visage de celle-ci. Vous y trouverez le Bund qui est un des symboles de Shanghai, la Place du Peuple qui est qualifiée de «poumon vert de la ville», la Tour Jinmao qui est la première tour de la Chine, et aussi la rue piétonne Nanjinglu, le Musée de Shanghai, le Grand théâtre de Shanghai, le Musée de l’urbanisme de Shanghai, etc.。
上外英语专业考研翻译真题及答案01-06(超级豪华精装版)
1．Translate the following into English(50%)（注意“.”是代表“顿号”）（1）中国是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一。
中国各族人民共同创造了光辉灿烂的文化，具有光荣的革命传统。
（2）一八四零年以后，封建的中国逐渐变成半殖民地.半封建的国家。
中国人民为国家独立.民族解放和民族自由进行了前扑后继的英勇奋斗。
（3）二十世纪，中国发生了翻天覆地的伟大历史变革。
（4）一九一一年孙中山先生领导的辛亥革命，废除了封建帝制，创立了中华民国。
但是，中国人民反对帝国主义和封建主义的历史任务还没有完成。
（5）一九四九年，以毛泽东主席为领袖的中国共产党领导中国各族人民，在经历了长期的艰难曲折的武装斗争和其他形式的斗争以后，终于推倒了帝国主义.封建主义和官僚资本主义的统治，取得了新民主主义革命的伟大胜利，建立了中华人民共和国。
从此，中国人民掌握了国家的权利，成为国家的主人。
（6）中华人民共和国成立以后，我国社会逐步实现了由新民主主义到社会主义的过渡。
生产资料私有制的社会主义改造已经完成，人剥削人的制度已经消失，社会主义制度已经确立。
工人阶级领导的.以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政，实质上即无产阶级专政，得到巩固和发展。
中国人民和中国人民解放军战胜了帝国主义.霸权主义的侵略.破坏和武装挑衅，维护了国家的独立和安全，增强了国防。
经济建设取得了重大的成就，独立的.比较完善的社会主义工业体系已经基本形成，农业生产显著提高。
教育.科学.文化等事业有了很大的发展，社会主义思想教育取得了明显的成就。
广大人民的生活有了较大的改善。
（7）中国新民主主义革命的胜利和社会主义事业的成就，都是中国共产党领导中国各族人民，在马克思列宁主义.毛泽东思想的指引下，坚持真理，修正错误，战胜许多艰难险阻而取得的。
今后国家的根本任务是集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设。
中国各族人民将继续在中国共产党领导下，在马克思列宁主义.毛泽东思想指引下，健全社会主义法制，自力更生，艰苦奋斗，逐步实现工业.农业.国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为高度文明.高度民主的社会主义国家。
上外版大学英语精读第5册1-8单元完整版翻译答案（包括短文翻译）
上外版大学英语精读第5册1-8单元完整版翻译答案（包括短文翻译）Passage TranslationUnit1 page 12Mastering a large bank of vocabulary is crucial to speak a foreign language fluently. Unofficial but often quoted statistics about Cambridge First Certificate Examination show that students whose vocabulary less than 3500 words are less likely to pass this exam.The recent research also indicates that the native English speakers educated to or above 18 years old know at least 16000 English words.Unless you can speak a language like Spanish or German already, there is no short-cut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication.Of course, you can infer from the context the meaning of some new words you come across in reading, but you often have to look up in a dictionary to clarify their exact meanings.A practical method to learn new words may be reading widely, especially those you find interesting or exciting.Reading the same book repeatedly i s of great use: You’ll learn different new words every time you read, and the familiar context also helps to engrave those new words on your mind deeply.Unit 24. page 361) I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help. As a matter of fact, he himselfis in need of help.2) More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating airpollution.3) There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and valuesare no longer cherished by the young people.4) Many of us find the notion of the immeasurable (boundless) universe hard to grasp.5) Because of so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little(small)wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6) An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the smallborder town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7) In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to makenuclear weapons.8) Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money onhigh-risk ventures.Unit3 page 65If you set out to do some business but failed, do not lose your confidence. There are great differences between that “I failed three times” and “I am a failure”. As long as you try to learn from your failure instead of holding a negative view about yourself or identifying with failure, you are very likely to succeed in the future. Have you ever thought that those who have failed again and again are always the victims of bad self-image? They failed often because of not external reasons but internal reasons.Countless examples verify that if those people could be prevailed on the change of their view and set up positive self-image, their performance would change miraculously. Success can come at any time, whenever you are thirty, forty or when itseems that you have failed all your life. Success in early years is sweet, but the late one is tastier.Unit4 Page 874.1) Far from being permissive, many parents are putting tremendous pressure on their children to beexceptional in everything.2) Owing to her academic excellence, this Changsha girl has been accepted by several prestigious,American universities, including Harvard, Yale and MIT.3) Many parents start their children in piano or violin lessons at ever-earlier ages in hopes that theywill become exceptional pianists or violinists.4) In modern society, clothing styles change yearly. Some are in this year but will be out the next.5) More likely than not, what this“new” parenting idea brings about will be“super problems”rather than “super kids”.6) Young people should be given the opportunity to take the initiative, to take responsibility fortheir mistakes and credit for their achievement.7) In my view, he is so weak-willed that he could hardly give up smoking. To my surprise, he haseasily cured himself of this bad habit.8) Demands on students have to be tailored to their interests and abilities.Unit5Scientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder. They have a special ability to think and analyze, and unlimited patience in observing and collecting data. However, not all scientific discoveries can be ascribed to (归因于) abilities and patience; they usually connect closely with creative imagination. Of course, the leap of imagination is often the first step leading to discoveries. Moreover, scientists are famous for their honesty. They put a high premium to honesty, mainly because their honesty is crucial to their career. Every theory they put forward has to be further tested. Ever error and lie are sure to be found. So, if finding some evidence contradicting with their ideas, scientists modify even abandon their ideas, instead of concealing them. In this way, they accumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which can help us understand ourselves and surroundings better.Unit6One day, we received an invitation from my father to his sixtieth birthday party. Jenny regarded it as my father’s actively reaching out to reconciliation, so we should accept it. I was in the midst of abstracting an important case and preparing for the coming exams at that time, hence I only used the simplest words to tell her no day to reconcile forever. My refusal apparently made Jenny depre ssed, but as a rational woman, she didn’t quarrel with me. She just tried to persuade me. But it only made me furious, thinking that Jenny made me upset deliberately. I must have been crazy then, because I did a thing for which I would never forgive myself—I shouted at Jenny and hurled the phone at her. When I turned back to see her, she had alreadydisappeared. I went out to look for her everywhere, but in vain. I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next. When I was going to give up, I suddenly saw Jenny sitting in front of our house. I walked forward to her, saying“Jenny，I’m sorr y—”But she interrupted my apology and said, “ Love means not ever having to say sorry.”Unit74.1. When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfather’s sanctum for several hours, rolling the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.2. A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among people.3. Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station and confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold watch two weeks ago.4. After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life. And before long he distinguished himself as a young theoretical physicist.5. Prof. Stone is well-know for his sternness. But, to everyone’s surprise, the speech he made at his daughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6.To our surprise, there are so many people willing to do voluntary work for the benefit of the community.Unit81.The increasing prosperity of the country in a sense owes the government’s policyof economic reform.2.The Negro leader regarded it as his sacred obligation todevote himself to realizingracial equality.3.In 1976, the three main architects of the People’s Republic of China—PremierZhou Enlai，Marshal Zhu De and Chairman Mao Zedong died in sequence.4.I reminded the headmaster more than once of his promise to protect the retiredteacher’s legitimate behalf.5.The main idea of the story is that one’s destiny ties up with the whole country’s.6.The riches the young man fell heir to made him realize his dream.。
上外版 大学英语泛读 翻译 译文 17课
上外版大学英语泛读翻译译文特别感想北京大学某位学长的贡献，未经学长允许把翻译放到网上还请见谅O(∩_∩)O~阅读第17课繁忙的狂热芭芭拉·埃伦赖希不久之前，一位老友——她很快就会成为熟人——给我打来了电话，告诉我她现在十分繁忙。
三天后她要上交一份重要的报告，她的职业前途就决定于这份报告；她的秘书正在罢工；她的管家落入了移民局之手；她只有两个小时的时间，要为一个八个人的晚会准备晚餐；时间管理课她迟到了。
她告诉我，紧张已经造成了严重的后果：她的孩子十分愤恼，有时她竟然混淆了他们的名字，她也养成了酗酒的习惯。
所有这些都使我处于不利的地位，因为那时我所做的唯一的事情就是一只手拿着话筒，试着用另外一只手触摸脚趾，这是我的消遣方式，通过以往的电话长谈我已经练得非常完美。
我并不是不繁忙：在听她唠叨的时候，我需要随时保持警惕，一旦烘干机关掉，我就要赶得过去收拾衣物，以免褶皱永远不可除去。
但是如果我提到自己的时间安排，她就会认为我并没有那么繁忙，并不需要一位管家，所以我只是耐心地不断说“嗯”，直到她结尾：“看啊，这并不是我闲聊的最佳时机，现在不说了。
”我并不知道昭显繁忙的狂热何时而起，但是这狂热马上就侵染了我所认识的向上发展的职业女性。
曾经“让我们吃午饭吧”的意思并不是“现在我没有时间和你谈话，我有更重要的事情要做”，现在已经很难回忆这样的日子了。
曾经甚至有一段时间，人们聚到一起并不需要吃点什么——的确，那时普遍认为吃饭的时候谈话是粗鲁的。
在过去，没有人拥有记事本，人们若是想知道未来有什么事情会发生在他们身上，他们会参考形象图的。
当然，并不仅仅女性是这样；对于所有男女来说，繁忙已经成为中上层地位的重要标志。
最近，没有人承认自己有什么爱好，虽然两个或者更多的职业——例如，神经外科和艺术代理权——并不是什么新奇事儿，我敢肯定，我们马上就可以听到有四份收入夫妻的更多烦恼。
如果一个人在一段时间里只可以处理一件事儿，即使是他（她）也会因为被看到一次只能做一件事儿而感到尴尬。
上外法语系翻译课汉译法参考答案Thème - 6
Thème 6陆海空交通枢纽上海是国际航空网上的重要节点，1999年10月启用的浦东国际机场，设计年客运量2000万人次，货运吞吐量75万吨，与上海虹桥机场一起，成为我过最大的国际空港之一。
目前，上海已与国内外137个城市通航。
上海是国内重要的铁路枢纽。
国内2条铁路大动脉和8条支线在上海汇聚，上海站是全国十大铁路枢纽之一。
四通八达的铁路网连通全国95%的省会城市。
上海是中国最大的港口，世界第三大港。
2000年，上海港货物吞吐量为2.04亿吨，比上年增长9.7%；集装箱吞吐量561.2万国际标准箱，比上年增长33.1%，在国际集装箱运输业中升至第六位。
至2000年末，已开辟通往欧洲、北美、非洲等地的16条国际班轮航线，覆盖世界12个航区。
Nœud de transport terrestre, maritime et aérien Shanghai est un nœud important dans le réseau du transport aérien international. L’Aéroport international de Pudong, qui a été mis en ser vice en octobre 1999, avait été conçu pour une capacité de transport annuelle de 20 millions de passagers, et de 750 000 tonnes de marchandises. Ainsi il est devenu, avec l’Aéroport de Hongqiao, un des plus grands aéroports internationaux de la Chine. Actuellement, Shanghai est relié par les lignes aériennes à 137 ville chinoises et étrangères.Shanghai est le premier port de Chine et le troisième port du monde. En l’an 2000, le volume du trafic des marchandises s’est élevé à 204 millions de tonnes, soit une aug mentation de 9,7% par rapport à l’année précédente ; le volume du trafic des conteneurs a atteint 5,612 millions de EVP, ce qui équivaut à une augmentation de 33,1% par rapport à l’année précédente, et fait de Shanghai le 6e port conteneurisé du monde. Jusqu’à la fin de l’an 2000, Shanghai a ouvert 16 lignes maritimes régulieres à destination de l’Europe, de l’Amérique du Nord, de l’Afrique et d’autres régions du monde, couvrant 12 zones de navigation mondiale.Shanghai est un nœud de transport ferroviare de grande importance de la Chine, où convergent 2 lignes principales et 8 lignes secondaires du pays. la Gare de Shanghai est un des dix nœuds ferroviaires les plus importants de la Chine. Le réseau ferroviaire relie la ville de Shanghai à 95% des chefs-lieux des provinces de Chine.。
上外版 大学英语泛读 大英四 翻译 译文 7课
上外版大学英语泛读翻译译文特别感想北京大学某位学长的贡献，未经学长允许把翻译放到网上还请见谅O(∩_∩)O~阅读第7课取胜于象牙塔之外--前学者教你如何融入“现实世界”象牙塔正在坍塌。
预备终身职位短缺现象（一度以为只是暂时现象）未来一段时间都难有改善。
最近的研究表明，那些可能获得终身职位的人，斗志正在急剧下降。
而大批工资偏低，劳累过度的助理教授正在悲观地重新定义“精神生活”。
之所以不选择离开学院，源于同辈竞争的压力依然是主要原因。
对于年轻的学者来说，离开几乎永远象征着某种个人失败。
俗话说，大浪淘沙，剩下的才是金子。
离开五年了，我不再相信这样的泛泛之论有半点用处或道理。
离开自然有充分的理由，我的理由就很有说服力。
我当时面临的最大的难题是，我的博士学位及学术经历在学院外有何价值。
那么多年，埋头苦读超小字号的大部头，教导学生如何构思论文，以及各种学术献媚，在现实世界里有何价值吗？起初，博士头衔着实是种负担。
站在大街上，手里拿着新做的一页长的简历，貌似对于所有能提供给我的职位而言，我都大材小用了。
为了一展自己的分析技能和批判思维，我在营销、公关、政府、公众策略、纸媒、有线电视、企业传播等领域寻寻觅觅，而潜在的雇主们看不出我的学术特长在“现实世界”中有何用武之地。
对研究生院的导师们我内心里有一种模糊的负罪感，总觉着辜负了他们的期望，但这于事无补。
实际上，他们跟学术界外的人既没有交情，也不想帮我在那些行业找到工作。
在商界，制胜的法宝是人脉，最重要的信息是通过人而不是文本传播。
此前十年间，我与之打交道的几乎无一例外都是学者，所以我必须从零开始建立一个非学术关系网。
我打了无数个电话，做了多次职业访谈，终于见到了一位电信公司的主管，他给了我在公司实习的机会，对一个有文科博士学位但“现实世界”经验有限的人来说，这可能算得上最好的起点了。
令人高兴的是，结束了在那个公司的实习之后，我在一个迅速发展的与科技相关的领域里找到了一份全职工作，而后又有机会写一本关于技术与商业的书。
上外版泛读教程第四册答案
—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式上外泛读教程第四册答案Unit 1 Language TestingSection AWord Pretest1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. works his fingers to the bone2. burns the midnight oil3. falls down on the job4. hits the books5. does back-breaking work6. works like a dogGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.D8.D9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.AAnalogies1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.AClozeits progress leaving onerefer both which withleads that since madeSection B1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C 10.C 11.B 12.BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 2 ExplorationSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.C 11.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. has a green thumb2. is a breeze3. has two left feet4. has a golden touch5. has a nose for6. is easy as pieGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. illegality2. ambitiously3. discriminative4. persistent5. resistance6. Contamination7. invalid8. fantastically9. specifically 10. have amused 11. magical 12. ignorant 13. survive 14. explored 15. intimidate 16. bulky 17. pilgrimage 18. galaxy 19. transformation 20. alienatedAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.BClozeuntil Most reached fromice combined and deepover includes inSection B1.F2.T3.F4.T5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.BSection C1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 11.T 12.TUnit 3 RefugeeSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.C2.D3.D4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. down to earth2. putting on airs3. is showing off4. thinks he is God’s gift to mankind5. put… in their place6. blowing his own hornGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. D2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.DAnalogies1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.DClozemost take grow costing protecting middle found affected for powerlessSection B1.D2.C3.D4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.T 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.BSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 4 CigarettesSection AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.CReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. held his tongue2.see eye to eye3. mind his own business4. rocked the boat5. buried the hatchet6. flowed with the tide7. button her lips 8. let sleeping dogs lifeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. retaliatory2. rudimental3. presumptuous4. perplexed5. averted6. conjecture7. satirist8. boisterously9. abundance 10. improvised 11. various 12. intention 13. proposed 14. original 15. created16. advocating 17. trendy 18. promising 19. consultation 20. graciousAnalogies1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.CClozeagainst increased in warnings Moreover smoking observance around bring consumptionSection B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.F8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.CSection C1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.CUnit 5 GlobalizationSection AWord Pretest1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.BReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. left us high and dry2. faces up to3. passes the buck4. will shoulder the responsibility5. worm out of6. points his finger atGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.BAnalogies1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D6.D7.D8.AClozeEnglish information trouble risinggrave survival promotes proclaimed benefits exceptions accompanied stemsSection B1.C2.B3.C4.F5.T6.T7.A8.A9.C 10.A 11.T 12.F 13.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 6 ImmigrantsSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.BReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. find middle ground2. all or nothing3. meet people halfway4. sticks to her guns5. middle-of-the-road6. give-and-takeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. frustrating2. exaggeration3. inspiring4. industrious5. conversed6. comfortably7. inappropriate8. Distinguished9. traditional 10. descriptively 11. tyrant 12. uncertainty 13. persecuted 14. pursues 15. hostile 16. flight 17. labor 18. chaos 19. exceptional 20. strengthenAnalogies1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.CClozesuffered freedom leave aboardjourney elected faced experiencewithout until including helpplant celebrateSection B1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.F7.F8.F9.C 10.C 11.B 12.CSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 7 EcologySection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A 10.BReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. give up2. go through with3. hang in there4. stick with5. sweat…outGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.AAnalogies1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.CClozebranch made more onproblem less realize ecologynatural without strict resultsSection B1.B2.C3.B4.F5.T6.C7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.BSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.FUnit 8 HolocaustSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.BReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on her own2. is a copycat3. lead her by the nose4. cut the apron strings5. is a yes-man6. has a mind of her own7. stand on his own two feetGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. aggravated2. resolve3. method/methodology4. admonishments/admonitions5. clinic6.congenial7. acute8. derision9. dramatic 10. implement 11. artistic 12. marked/ remarkable13. terrorized 14. mentality 15. diverted 16. monstrous17 perceptions 18. extremity 19. spontaneous 20. dictatedAnalogies1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.D7.D8.CClozewhich by attached inbut as regarded belegendary rooted moved knownSection B1.A2.B3.C4.A5.T6.F7.T8.B9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.ASection C1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 9 Diplomatic PracticeSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. was as tough as nails2. went to pieces3. keep your chin up4. hold his head up5. was cool as a cucumber6. fell apart7. pulled herself togetherGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B6.B7. B8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.DAnalogies1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.DClozeThere within law under also examples which for usedSection B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.F6.T7.T8.F9.C 10.A 11.F 12.T 13.TUnit 10 ChristianitySection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. reached the boiling point2. blew up3. gritted his teeth4. held her temper5. was hot-headed6. counted to tenGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. transient2. partial3. vaguely4. picturesque5. humbleness6. consolation7. showy8. casually9. province 10. meek 11. authorizes 12. weakened 13. resentful 14. confession 15. criticism 16. guidance 17. reliance 18. obedience 19. characterizedAnalogies1.D2.C3.C4.C5.B6.D7.D8.CClozeassociated work Protestant brought distinction with colonies rootat called merged denominationSection B1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.T 11.F 12.C 13.C 14.ASection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.F 10.TUnit 11 PoliticsSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B 10.AReading Comprehension1. B2.D3.C4.C5.C6.D7.B8.DVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. icy stare2. gave me the cold shoulder3. was cool toward me4. welcomed us with open arms5. turns his nose up at6. turns her back onGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.BAnalogies1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.D7.C8.DClozeminds aided requires peace relationshiplittle for alone recreation doingSection B1.C2.A3.C4.T5.F6.T7.F8.C9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.CSection A1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.T9.F 10.TUnit 12 ArtSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.AReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is a loner2. two heads are better than one3. brainstorms4.goes it alone5. put their heads together6. joined forces7. pools her resources 8. lend…a handGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. reluctant2. diversifying/ to diversify3. optimists4. serenely5. expectations6. imposing7. expended8. rarity9. perceptive 10. symbolically 11. traditional 12. essence 13. influential 14. imagination 15.visualize 16. construction 17. multiplied 18. ironic/ ironical 19. depth 20. inspiredAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.D7.B8.CClozewith lay problem Among painterdepicts myth as expression ancientsat correctness are proportions toSection B1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.F7.T8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.ASection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.TUnit 13 GeneticsSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is hard-hearted2. goes to bat for3. has a heart4. has a heart of gold5. has a heart of stone6. is tight fisted7. is warm-heartedGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.DAnalogies1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.CClozeMoreover interested between identicalup relationships establish whetherwith faithfully combinations afterSection B1.T2.T3.F4.B5.D6.B7.T8.F9.F 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.C 15.ASection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.T 10.TUnit 14 Society and ValuesSection AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C 10.AReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on cloud nine2. is down in the dumps3. is in seventh heaven4. is out of sorts5. is tickled pink6. is feeling blue7. is walking on air 8. is on top of the worldGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. anticipate2. justifiable3. ambition4. determination5. agreed6. befriended7. Perishable8. expression9. theoretical 10. profundity 11. worships 12. mythic/ mythical 13. passionate 14. worthwhile/ worthy 15. longing 16. crime 17 fascinating 18. obsessive 19. exposure 20. ridiculedAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.D8.BClozemaking which on right markedwith away created with asSection B1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.T 12.T 13.F 14.C 15.BSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 11.T 12.TUnit 15 EconomicsSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is right on target2. beats around the bush3. misses the mark4. is off base5. gets to the heart of6. hits the nail on the headGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.B9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.AAnalogies1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.CClozecauses out worse Thaton dominant sustaining toexpecting rise form howeverSection B1.C2.B3.T4.F5.T6.B7.C8.F9.T 10.T 11.F 12.TSection C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.FUnit 16 TechnologySection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is an old hand at2. knows…like the back of her hand3. know the ropes4. was not born yesterday5. is…green6. live-and-learnGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. repugnant2. brutally3. intangibles4. detonated5. analysis6. placid7. enormously8. glee9.vexed 10. Rigorous 11. various 12. applied 13. competitive 14. storage 15. knowledgeable 16. specialty 17. promising 18. commerce 19. intricate 20. beneficialAnalogies1.D2.D3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.BClozeforce dated what intelligent protective species producing protest something extinctionSection B1.C2.C3.C4.T5.F6.T7.F8.B9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.BSection C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.FUnit 17 PhilosophySection AWord Pretest1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is two-faced2. tells it like it is3. talks behind her friends’ backs4. bared her soul5. looked her mother in the eye6. lay her cards on the tableGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.BAnalogies1.A2.D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.BClozeBorn associated who hostilityafter which there toown last founded includingbefore wasSection B1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.F 12.F 13.TUnit 18 EssayQuestions on “Of Negotiating”1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C 10.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. eyes were bigger than his stomach2. lost his head3. bit off more than she could chew4. eats like a horse5. burned herself out6. spread herself too thin7. taking it easyGeneral Vocabulary Building1. association2. reliability3. opposite4. controversy5. disposal6. Polluted7. attractively8. Conformity9. retiring 10. evasive11. speech 12. service 13. inferior 14. faithfully 15. quicken16. crafty 17. awesome 18. ripened 19. solitary 20. trulyAnalogies1.C2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.AClozecharacter comparison lacked while intodeep virtue caused excess alsois like scientific which to。
最新大学英语精读4课后翻译答案(上外)
unit 1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。
We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day.2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。
I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。
Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。
It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普通起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。
Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。
the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river.unit21.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。
Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。
上外出版社英语本科生系列教程精读4 7--9 单元答案
上海外语出版社精读4 7--9 单元课后习题答案P160Ⅳ1.He wanted very much to be a teacher of our school.2.we found a strong connecting between us.3.I supported myself by sweeping floors of off-Broadway stages before there wasany new role for me to play.4.he was still in a world that was exciting and lively because of all the beautifulpoems he had memorized.P162Ⅱ1.retreat2.pressed3.gritted4.critique5.classics6.kinship7.is dubious about8.round upⅢ1.narrative2.critical3.fortunate4.abundance5.worship6.dramatically7.fluent8.resurrectionsⅣ1. A2. B3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8.DⅤd2.passionatement4.doubt5.certain6.scornful7.instruction8.enjoyⅥ1.place2.preserve3.whereas4.despite5.very well6.extensionP166Ⅰ1.从那生活温暖而舒适的鲶鱼之乡搬到气候严酷而且人似乎也大不相同的北方，是一件令人不安的事情。
2.我惊讶地站着，然后在一片激烈的掌声中恍恍惚惚地飘回到我的座位上。
3.随着年龄的增长，我那种嗓音被卡在喉咙里的可怕感觉变得更加糟糕了。
4.尽管我的老师再也看不见了，他却依然生活在一个充满着他以前所收藏的奇珍异宝的世界里。
上外翻译试题
1991翻译与现代汉语I. Translate the following passage into Chinese.（25%）Thus far, our holiday has been simply a friendly sign of the survival of the love of letters amongst a people too busy to give to letters any more. As such it is precious as the sign of an indestructible instinct. Perhaps the time is already come when it ought to be, and will be, something else; when the sluggard intellect of this continent will look from under its iron lids and fill the postponed expectation of the world with something better than the exertions of mechanical skill. Our day of dependence, our long apprenticeship to the learning of other lands, draws to a close. The millions that around us are rushing into life, cannot always be fed on the mere remains of foreign harvests. Events, actions arise, that must be sung, that will sing themselves. Who can doubt that poetry will revive lead in a new age, as the star in the constellation Harp, which now flames in our zenith, astronomers announce, shall one day be the polestar for a thousand years?(Excerpted from The American Scholar by R.W. Emerson)II.Translate the following passage into English.（25%）海风微微的吹过岛上，白日里剩下的热气全吹走了。
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课后翻译L1 1他们下了公交车后，就朝旅馆走去（make one’s way to）They made their way to the hotel after they got off the bus.2 在我们城市，成千上万的人通过上夜校来学习英语（thousands of）In our city, thousands of people learn English by attending the evening schools.3 杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一游（worth）Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worth visiting.4 当这小孩找不到他母亲时，突然大哭起来The little child burst into tears when he couldn’t find his mother.5 不要这样对他讲，你会使他受惊吓的(give a fright)Don’t speak to him like this, or you will give him a fright.6这位教授写了好几部英语语法书。
此外，他还翻译过一些短篇小说(besides)The professor has written quite a few English grammar books. Besides, he has translated some short stories.7 天开始下起雨来，但他们继续在球场上踢足球(go on)It began to rain, but they went on playing the football on the playground.8 指挥员神色坚定地说：“我们一定要尽快扑灭森林中的大火。
”（with a… look）We must put out the big fire in the forest as soon as possible, said the commander with a determined look on his face.L2 1 孩子们正在认真的听老师讲课（with+ n.）Children are listening to the teacher with great care.2 从前他们很贫穷以至于常常整天没一点东西吃（hard up）They used to be so hard up before that they have nothing to eat for a whole day.3 他们在树林里搜寻失踪的女孩（search v.）They are searching the woods for the missing girl.4 她找合适的套房已经找了好几个月了（search n.）She has been in search of the suitable flat for several months.5 新轿车太贵了，他买不起。
他只买了一辆旧车（afford）The new car is too expensive for him to afford, so he buys an old one.6 在进行一番长谈后她才知道那个老人其实是她的父亲（in fact）Only after a long chat did she know that the old man was in fact her father.7 当那官员发现文件被盗，他认识到他处于危险的境地(in…situation)When the official found the document stolen, he realized that he was in a dangerous situation.8 杰克从地上爬起来，戴上帽子，把手插进口袋里，然后就像什么事也没有发生似得走出了房间Jack got up from the floor, put on his hat, put his hands into his pockets and then went out of the room as if nothing had happened.L3 1 我认为世界人口必须的到控制（control v.）I think the global population must be controlled.2 消防队员花了五个小时才把大火控制住（control n.）It took the firemen five hours to bring the big fire under control.3 要是不做努力你是不会取得任何进步的（without）You’ll not make any progress without making efforts.4 如果你住在农村就不必为空气污染而担忧(worry)If you live in the country, you will not worry about the air pollution.5 你简直无法想象五十年后的世界将会是个什么样子（simply）You simply can’t imagine what the world will be like in fifty years’ s time.6 自然科学包括生物学、地质学、物理学和化学等（include）The natural science includes biology, geology, physics and chemistry and so on.7 我们当然认识那位科学家，我们甚至还去过他的实验室（of course, even）Of course we know that scientist, and we even have been to his lab.8 由于人手和资金短缺，那家公司最终不得不关闭（as, short of）As it was short of hands and capital, the company had to close up.L4 1 我想他一个人无法经营这家古董店（alone）I don’t think he can run the antique store alone.2 开始时他看上去有一点紧张，但是当他继续下去，他变得越来越自信（at first, slightly）At first he seemed slightly nervous. But as he went on, he became more and more confident.3 为了节约时间，我们决定走那条路（save）In order to save the time, we decided to take that way.4 由于汽车出了故障，游客们就一路步行回到他们住的旅馆As the car was out of order, the tourists walked all the way back to the hotel.5 当牛顿走出书房，他发现早已过了吃午饭的时间（well）When Newton walked out of the study, he found that it was well after the lunch time.6 当他看到这些照片，他不禁想起他在国外的那些日子（can’t help doing）When he saw these photos, he can’t help thinking of those days abroad.7 这个城市的交通很繁忙，特别是在高峰时间（especially）The traffic of the city is very busy, especially during the rush hours.8 我认不出这张纸上写些什么（make out）I can’t make out what is written on the paper.L5 1 牛排可以有不同的烧法。
比如，它可以烧的透，或者半生不熟。
There of cooking the stake. For example, it can be cooked well-done or rare.2 我们既要发展生产，也要保护环境（as well as）We need protect the environment as well as develop the production.3 他早晨六点出发，下午三点回到家。
也就是说，他在旅途中花了九个小时（that is）He set up at six in the morning and went back home at three in the afternoon, that is, he spent nine hours on the trip/ journey.4 已采取了种种措施来保持接到安全无事We have taken a variety of measures to keep the street safe.5 你最喜欢的饮料是什么？(favourite)What’s your favourite drink?6 他喜欢蔬菜和水果，而不太喜欢肉类（prefer）He prefers vegetables and fruits to meat.7 学生们正在为明天的旅行做准备工作（prepare）The students are preparing for tomorrow’s travelling.8 欧美人在冬天过圣诞节，而澳大利亚人却在夏天过圣诞节（whereas）European observe Christmas Day in winter whereas Australian observe the day in summer.L7 1 病人们对医院里的伙食感到满意（be content with）The patients are content with the food supplied by the hospital.2 李斯特对那姑娘说，只要她认识到自己错了就行了（so long as）So long as she realized her mistake was ok, said Lizter to the girl.3 这位作家住在一幢带有独用花园的住宅里（with…）The composer lived in a flat with a garden of its own.4 这位画家盯着那幅画看了好久，仍然说不出那一头是上端，那一头是底部（stare）The artist stared at the picture for long time and he still couldn’t tell which side was top and which side was the bottom.5 当唐纳德得到了一个临时夜间安全值班员的职位后，他心情很愉快（in… mood）When Donald got a job of being a temporary night security watchman, he was in a good mood.6 虽然有很多困难，但工人们还是设法按时建成了新火车站（manage）In spite of lots of difficulties, the workers managed to complete the new railway station on time.7 我不想再麻烦你了，这件事我自己做得了（bother）I don’t want to bother you any more and I can do it by myself.8我们工厂，一座有百年历史的老厂，已迁移到远离市区的一个小镇Our factory, an old factory with a hundred year’s history, has moved to a small town far away from the city.L8 1 我不明白她是如何把这么多衣服装进箱子的（fit… into）I don’t know how she can fit such a lot of clothes into the suitcase.2 由于他经常到那个公园的“英语角”去，他很快提高了英语口语（improve）As he always goes to the English corner, he improves his oral English very soon.3 为了使更多人能参加，这场音乐会将在露天举行（take place）In order to let more people take part in, the concert will take place in the open.4 这些措施导致了产品质量的提高（result in）These measures resulted in the improvement of the product quality.5 在演讲中，那位科学家谈到了污染问题（speak of）In the speech the scientist spoke of the pollution problem.6 你能否告诉我你们采取这些措施的理由（the reason for）Can you tell me the reason for taking these measures?7 从下个月起，这座新建的公园将向游客开房（be open to）The newly- built park will be open to the public from next month.8 我们对实验的结果感到相当满意（be satisfied with）We are quite satisfied with the result of the experiment.L9 1 当学生们笑时，我便自认为他们已听懂了这个笑话（take it for granted that）When the students laughed, I took it for granted that they’ve understood the joke.2 要是没有有效的邮政服务，国内外邮寄信件将会非常困难，甚至不可能（delivery，even）If there were no efficient postal service, delivery of letters at home and abroad will be very difficult or even impossible.3 演出的成功取决于演员的演技(depend on)The success of the performance depends on the acting of the actors.4 这份科学报告是以最近一些医学上的发明为基础的（rest on）This scientific report rests on the latest inventions in medicine.5 没有什么东西可以取代父母对子女的爱（replace）Nothing could replace the parent’s love for their children.6 保险公司会补偿大火造成的损失的（make up for）The insurance company will make up for the loss caused by the big fire.7 尽管有些反对意见，这些建议还是被参加会议的大多数接受了（despite）Despite the opposition, these proposals were accepted by most people who attended the meeting.8 我不知道这条规则是否也适用于工作才两年的工人（apply）I don’t know whether this rule applies to those workers who have only worked for two years.9 狗和马被认为是两种最忠诚、驯服的动物（regard）Dogs and horses are regarded as two most faithful and obedient animals.10 那个旅行家在印度的旅行是他经历过的最异乎寻常的一次经历（extraordinary）The traveler’s experience in Indian was the most extraordinary one that he had ever had.L10 1 不要打断他的讲话。