高考英语阅读优秀课件PPT
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高考英语复习课件：高考英语复习阅读理解课件 (48张)
Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles (自动驾驶车辆). They would define
the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.
C
D. there was no hell
词义猜测题
定位题干关键词
找到原文单词出处
判断词义
精读上下文
Organic agriculture has provided a solution to the harmful use of chemicals. Farmers cannot risk losing their crops to insects, ... Farmers release tiny pirate bugs, ladybugs, etc. into their farms. Genetically-modified (基因改变的) plants are another way to fight insect pests so that they are no longer attracted to the taste of the plants.
1. What does the underlined wordly mean?
A. Ready.
B
B. Unwilling.
C. Eager.
D. Disappointed.
In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.
高考英语阅读理解专题精品PPT课件
◎He’s such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade.
◎She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
复制品
精明的
修剪
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短 文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂 志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度。
A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.
Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.
Ex. 1
◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.
◎If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”.
◎Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate.
◎She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
复制品
精明的
修剪
高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短 文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂 志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度。
A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood.
Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough rain and vegetation to support human life.
Ex. 1
◎A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
◎His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.
◎If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”.
◎Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate.
高三英语高考备考复习 阅读理解课件(共281张PPT)
生命中的支持
抓手指游戏 规则：
1、左手出掌，掌心向下，右手伸出食指向 上，顶在旁边同学的掌心之下；
2、老师讲一段话出现“快乐”的时候，左 手迅速去抓旁边人的右手食指，同时， 右拥抱你的情绪
请你推测实验结果
• 两只猴子同时关在笼子里，一只被捆住，不能 动；一只可以在笼子里活动。 实验者每隔20秒对猴子进行一次电击，每次放 电前5秒，笼里的红灯就会亮起。笼里有一个 开关，每当红灯亮起，只要按动开关就可以逃 出笼子。 可以活动的那只猴子发现了这个开关。实验在 不间断的进行，结果有一只猴子死了。
• 是哪一只猴子先死？为什么？
高空体验 • 情绪来源于人的心理感受，人的想法。
愤怒： 痛苦： 焦虑： 恐惧： 悲伤： 内疚： 委屈：
请接纳、拥抱 你的情绪！
找一个对象去坦诚，去告解。
告解对象是植物、蓝天、白云。
比如，你看见一朵云飘过时，可以 说：“云啊，你知道吗？刚才 ……”
运动疏泄
大声叫喊
抓手指游戏 规则：
1、左手出掌，掌心向下，右手伸出食指向 上，顶在旁边同学的掌心之下；
2、老师讲一段话出现“快乐”的时候，左 手迅速去抓旁边人的右手食指，同时， 右拥抱你的情绪
请你推测实验结果
• 两只猴子同时关在笼子里，一只被捆住，不能 动；一只可以在笼子里活动。 实验者每隔20秒对猴子进行一次电击，每次放 电前5秒，笼里的红灯就会亮起。笼里有一个 开关，每当红灯亮起，只要按动开关就可以逃 出笼子。 可以活动的那只猴子发现了这个开关。实验在 不间断的进行，结果有一只猴子死了。
• 是哪一只猴子先死？为什么？
高空体验 • 情绪来源于人的心理感受，人的想法。
愤怒： 痛苦： 焦虑： 恐惧： 悲伤： 内疚： 委屈：
请接纳、拥抱 你的情绪！
找一个对象去坦诚，去告解。
告解对象是植物、蓝天、白云。
比如，你看见一朵云飘过时，可以 说：“云啊，你知道吗？刚才 ……”
运动疏泄
大声叫喊
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
解答各类命题时往往是多法并举，而不是一种方法解决一种题。
典例1 (2017·全国Ⅱ，A)
In the coming months，we are bringing together artists from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.
4.主旨大意题 主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中 心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。其正确选 项特征为：涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也 不太小；精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。其干扰选项特征为： 过于笼统，不知所云；以偏概全，主次不分；移花接木，偷换概念；无中 生有，生搬硬套等。 点津
century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ
will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time：Saturday 28 April,2：30 pm & Sunday 29 April,1：30 pm & 6：30 pm
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success， you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly ， but sharing that brought us together.We
典例1 (2017·全国Ⅱ，A)
In the coming months，we are bringing together artists from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language，in our Globe，within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.
4.主旨大意题 主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中 心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。其正确选 项特征为：涵盖性强，覆盖全文或全段；确定的范围恰当，既不太大，也 不太小；精确性强，不会改变语言表意的程度及色彩。其干扰选项特征为： 过于笼统，不知所云；以偏概全，主次不分；移花接木，偷换概念；无中 生有，生搬硬套等。 点津
century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ
will be directed by the National’s Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time：Saturday 28 April,2：30 pm & Sunday 29 April,1：30 pm & 6：30 pm
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
高考英语阅读理解课件(共37张PPT)
We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success， you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly ， but sharing that brought us together.We
高考英语 精品英语阅读课件
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Natural disasters(自然灾害)
Have you ever experienced(经历) any natural disasters or can you tell me some natural disasters you know?
?
Typhoon
Summary How did the earthquake happen?
Put the following things in the right order from 1 to 7.
2 People in Tangshan went to bed as usual at night. 7 Fresh water was taken to the city, and the city
began to breathe again.
4 Roads got huge cracks, brick buildings fell down,
lots of people were killed and nearly everything
was destroyed.
1 Strange things were happening in the countryside
There were so many strange things happening in the countryside, but did the people in Tangshan know there would be a big earthquake at that time
?
No, they just went to bed as usual. And then,
Natural disasters(自然灾害)
Have you ever experienced(经历) any natural disasters or can you tell me some natural disasters you know?
?
Typhoon
Summary How did the earthquake happen?
Put the following things in the right order from 1 to 7.
2 People in Tangshan went to bed as usual at night. 7 Fresh water was taken to the city, and the city
began to breathe again.
4 Roads got huge cracks, brick buildings fell down,
lots of people were killed and nearly everything
was destroyed.
1 Strange things were happening in the countryside
There were so many strange things happening in the countryside, but did the people in Tangshan know there would be a big earthquake at that time
?
No, they just went to bed as usual. And then,
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧 课件 38张PPT
B、干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
高考英语阅读理解PPT课件
二、应试要求
1．先将文章大概扫读一遍，再行阅读； 2．如有标题，应仔细看，它与全文中心有 关；
3．遇有生词又猜不出意思，跳过去继续看； 4．每段的首句尾句常与本段中心有关； 5．概括全文中心意思要包括各段内容； 6．猜词要依据原文上下文来确定； 7．infer是指原文没有明说但可猜出之意； 8．推理判断要以作者态度为准；
降低效率，浪费时间的
“绝招”：
1.不看文章，直接做题； 2.读第一遍时碰到难词，难句绝 不放过，死缠烂打，弄懂为止； 3.做题时遇到难题不许回看文章， 只要把四个选项看个百八十遍，答案 自然有了（对错天知道）； 4.平时作完一篇文章后绝不回头。
一、主旨题——考分辨和提纲 挈领的能力 这种题型考查学生在语言水平 上对文章的把握：能否分辨主 题和细节、是否具备提纲挈领 的能力。解答这类题可以运用 如下方法：
•、试题简介 1．一般是五篇文章，包括故事，新闻，
科普知识，社会问题议论及应用文；
3．要求在40分钟左右完成； 4．会有少量生词出现，有的注了中文，有的则需 猜测；
5．有的旧词是以新的意义出现的；
6.不但考查语言而且考查对英美文化的了解； 7．阅读时会碰到十大语言难点(所附问题可分四 类——概括中心、推理判断、词义辨别、细节的理 解)； 8．主观题量逐年增加； 9．第一篇不一定是最容易的一篇。
According to the passage,——It can be inferred from the passage that——；
It can be concluded from the passage
that——等，2.假如题干中无线索，根据文章主旨、段落大意、文中 结论推论。
答题的顺序应该是先看试题要求再看原 文，直接到文中查找信息。阅读时重点 放在主旨内容和线索句上，必须要看懂 的是作者在说什么；作者的态度如何。 这可以看文章中有没有带有感情色彩或 偏向评价的词汇，如最好、惟一等等。 至于细节题，最后再到文章中“对号入 座”，从而做出正确的判断。
人教版 高三英语 阅读理解专题 课件(共27张PPT)
同义表达
C．being made to read too much
Hale Waihona Puke D．being made to read aloud before others
2015浙江C片段（4）
If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and
stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as
A．The Magic Light
B．The Orange Haze
C．The Disappearing Night D．The Rhythms of Nature
话题：Night
2015福建E片段（12）
———— pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe， ——————————— to forget the scale of our being，which is best measured against the
近义词复述
D．had to stay at home with the light of the moon
2015浙江C片段（7） Living in a glare of our own making，we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense，light
高三英语新高考复习优秀PPT阅读理解课件
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
( A ) 22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Ronney's works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open：Daily, 09：30—17：30 (last admission 17：00) Town：Grasmere
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
( A ) 22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Ronney's works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高三英语新高 考复习 课件第 十五章 阅读理 解课件 （最新 版本） 推荐
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open：Daily, 09：30—17：30 (last admission 17：00) Town：Grasmere
高考英语阅读理解专项讲解PPT课件
.
9
命题方式包括：
考点 类型 考点一 细节事实
理解
题型 直接事实题
间接事实题
数据推算
方法与技巧 抓住题干文字信息
结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括 和判断 1.抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。2. 弄清众多信息中的有用信息，和干扰信息。3. 不要孤立看待数字信息，要抓关键用语。
主旨理解 考点二 或写作意图
高考英语阅 读理解
专项讲解（一）
.
1
C 目录 ONTENTS
一、考纲解读 二、解题策略 三、体裁导读 四、真题典例
.
2
一、考纲解读
阅读理解核心是“理解”。“理解”既包括能准确把握所读材料的表 层(字面意思)内容，还要理解内在含义；又包括能概括文章的主旨大 意，能对语篇、文段的内部结构进行逻辑分析，推断出段落大意、文 章主旨、作者的观点意图及文中未表达的事实、结论。阅读理解材料 内容真实新潮，选材贴近生活，贴近时代，渗透文化意识，强调实际 应用。大致涉及人物趣事、中外交流、社会文化、语言习惯、历史事 件、日常生活、新闻广告、科普知识等等。在体裁上，记叙文、说明 文、议论文和应用文各占一定的比例。
.
16
• 4）科学方法图示判断题
• 科普说明文常出现科学方法图示判断题，这种试题或以生物依赖关学—科—网 系为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的生物依赖关系；或以工艺流程为命题题点， 要求考生判断正确的流程顺序，或以生产方法为命题题点，要求考生判断正确 的生产方法；或以机械配制为命题题点，要求考生判断正确的机械配制。解题 时一定要认真阅读分析原文对生物依赖关系、发明创造诞生过程和工艺流程过 程的介绍，并且边读边画简易草图，以提高理解准确率。分析备选项时应对照 原文介绍情况，找出各图不同之处，以便最终做出正确判断。
高考英语阅读理解专题讲解课件(共25张)
• 位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章， 主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然 后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是 否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二， 三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进 行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。
• 有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信 号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ？
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句 具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中 的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通 过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一 句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读 一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主 题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落 的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一 种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时， 主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，
常见命题形式有：
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to
• 有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信 号词，如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
that_____. • The passage/ text is mainly about_____. • What’s the article mainly about ？
• ③解题提示
• 主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句 具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中 的位置主要有以下几种情况:
• 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通 过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一 句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读 一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主 题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落 的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一 种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时， 主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
stated? • ②预测推理判断题 • 根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测，
常见命题形式有：
• What do you think will happen if/when…? • At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to
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高考抢分题之阅读理解
阅读理解解题原则
正确的答案均应在原文中找到相关的语句或段 落为依据，也必须与题干等量代换。
关注体裁结构
1.说明文：
提出问题（说明要点）；---分析问题（说明过程）；----解决问题 （说明结果）；
2.议论文： 提出论点（主题主旨）；---论证论点（证明是非）；---得出结论
(2018Ⅰ卷)21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science
B Center?
A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.
解题技巧
1.与文章出处表述形式不同但意义相同的选项为正确选项， 此即为同义异构原理； 2.凡以断章取义、捕风捉影、张冠李戴等形式表现的选项均为错 误选项。
阅读理解抢分题之观点态度
(2019)30. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years.
A according to paragraph 1?
A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
解题技巧
1.先读题干再看文章。 2.确定题干或选项中的关键词。（人名，地名，专有名词， 时间，地点，数字，动词，名词） 3.去原文锁定证据，划线，标题号。
阅读理解抢分题之同义异构
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. (2019Ⅰ卷) 24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work
高考英语之阅读理解
阅读理解
《考试大纲》对阅读理解的要求
•要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简 短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关 信息。考生应能：
•（1）理解主旨要义； •（2）理解文中具体信息； •（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； •（4）做出判断和推理； •（5）理解文章的基本结构； •（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
2018年全国1卷C篇片段
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.” Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 195_8_.__I_t__h_a__s__t_o_________ _c_o__n_t_i_n__u_e___t_o__m___o_v__e_,_because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
（重点进一步阐明）；
3.应用文：根据题目仔细搜寻答案 4.记叙文
人不离事，事不离人 写人的文章事情是重点； 记事的文章人物是关键。
பைடு நூலகம்
阅读理解抢分题
1.按图索骥 2.同义异构 3.观点态度 4.标题主旨 5.文章出处 6.写作目的
阅读理解抢分题之按图索骥
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
阅读理解抢分题之观点态度
(2019)30. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on
c jazz?
A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years.
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.