2019高考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
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2019高考英语全国卷I,II,III 七选五解题技巧课件

B. So what are you waiting for? D. Another另一个;又一个 side附带的 benefit好处 of getting fresh air is sunlight阳光. F. Just as importantly重要地, we tend to倾向于 associate联 系 fresh air with health care医疗保健.
A. Fresh air新鲜空气 cleans our lungs肺.
B. So what are you waiting for? D. Another另一个;又一个 side附带的 benefit好处 of getting fresh air is sunlight阳光. F. Just as importantly重要地, we tend to倾向于 associate联 系 fresh air with health care医疗保健.
According to recent最近的 studies研究, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality质量 in your camping area露营地 is good.
A. Fresh air新鲜空气 cleans our lungs肺. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature自然 refreshes使…清新;消除…疲劳 us. D. Another另一个;又一个 side附带的 benefit好处 of getting fresh air is sunlight阳光. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly重要地, we tend to倾向于 associate联系 fresh air with health care医疗保健. G. All across the country在全国各地, recovery centers康复中心 have begun building Healing Gardens康复花园.
A. Fresh air新鲜空气 cleans our lungs肺.
B. So what are you waiting for? D. Another另一个;又一个 side附带的 benefit好处 of getting fresh air is sunlight阳光. F. Just as importantly重要地, we tend to倾向于 associate联 系 fresh air with health care医疗保健.
According to recent最近的 studies研究, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality质量 in your camping area露营地 is good.
A. Fresh air新鲜空气 cleans our lungs肺. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature自然 refreshes使…清新;消除…疲劳 us. D. Another另一个;又一个 side附带的 benefit好处 of getting fresh air is sunlight阳光. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly重要地, we tend to倾向于 associate联系 fresh air with health care医疗保健. G. All across the country在全国各地, recovery centers康复中心 have begun building Healing Gardens康复花园.
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件

Detail description
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件

• Problem solving structure: The article revolves around a problem or challenge, proposing solutions or countermeasures.
Main idea extraction method
Finding topic sentences
Common misconceptions and coping strategies
Misconception 1
Translate word by word and sentence by sentence
Response strategy
Pay attention to the connections between paragraphs, understand the overall structure and logical relationship of the article.
CATALOGUE
目 录
• Vocabulary and Phrase Accumulation and Application
• Improving Reading Speed and Standardizing Answering Questions
• Simulated test exercise and explanation
Response strategy
Learn to read meaning groups, understand the relationship between the main body and modifying elements of sentences, and grasp the central idea of the article.
Main idea extraction method
Finding topic sentences
Common misconceptions and coping strategies
Misconception 1
Translate word by word and sentence by sentence
Response strategy
Pay attention to the connections between paragraphs, understand the overall structure and logical relationship of the article.
CATALOGUE
目 录
• Vocabulary and Phrase Accumulation and Application
• Improving Reading Speed and Standardizing Answering Questions
• Simulated test exercise and explanation
Response strategy
Learn to read meaning groups, understand the relationship between the main body and modifying elements of sentences, and grasp the central idea of the article.
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件(27张PPT)

高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 (27张P PT)
例(5) Finally, you never know what wonderful
ideas might strike while your mind has
moved slowly away.___9___B____
A. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. 因果关系
breakfast just like every other day.___B__
Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?
…句Biblioteka 结构一致A. And there was nobody.
B. Where were his birthday presents?
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 (27张P PT)
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 (27张P PT)
例(2) A birthday surprise
Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their
Start with the right-sized suitcase 36 .But if you can't travel light, it's best to choose a bag that can easily accommodate everything you need. Trying to force a full suitcase to shut is a waste of time and energy, especially since you may return with even more stuff,if you like to buy souvenirs.
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件

They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
2019高考英语阅读理解命题规律及解题技巧课件(共30张PPT)

13
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
结构题的特点及解题技巧
• 命题方式与解题技巧:结构题的命题形式主要有以下三种。 ⑴ 例证型
解题技巧:例子是中心思想的体现,所以能体现中心思想的就是 答案。而且答案的位置非常有规律,通常就在这个例子之前或之 后不远处,会有一句总结说明性的话,这句话就是答案,即被例 证的对象。 注意两种标志词: ①先总结说明,后举例,提示词位for example等; ②先举例,后总结说明,提示词一般为thus, therefore, in conclusion, as a result等。
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
词汇题的特点及解题技巧
• 考查目的:该题是为了测试考生根据不同的语境判断或猜测单词、 短语或句子语意的能力。
• 命题方式:出题形式有两种,一是靠纯粹的生词(多半属于非常 用词或部分超纲词);二是考熟词偏义(或词的多义性)。其典 型提问方式有:
The world “…”(para. 2, line 3) probably means ____. The author uses the word “…” to mean ____. Which of the following is closet in meaning to “…”?
15
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
结构题的特点及解题技巧
• 命题方式与解题技巧:结构题的命题形式主要有以下三种。 ⑶ 针对文章出处的判断 此类题主要是根据文章所述内容的特点,来推断文章时选自一本杂
志、广告、通知还是一本书的序言等。解决这类题的关键是要根 据所掌握的社会常识、背景常识及文章内容的特点,对所选内容 进行归纳总结,从而推测出文章的出处。常见的提问方式为: Where would this paragraph most probably appear (be found)?
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
结构题的特点及解题技巧
• 命题方式与解题技巧:结构题的命题形式主要有以下三种。 ⑴ 例证型
解题技巧:例子是中心思想的体现,所以能体现中心思想的就是 答案。而且答案的位置非常有规律,通常就在这个例子之前或之 后不远处,会有一句总结说明性的话,这句话就是答案,即被例 证的对象。 注意两种标志词: ①先总结说明,后举例,提示词位for example等; ②先举例,后总结说明,提示词一般为thus, therefore, in conclusion, as a result等。
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
词汇题的特点及解题技巧
• 考查目的:该题是为了测试考生根据不同的语境判断或猜测单词、 短语或句子语意的能力。
• 命题方式:出题形式有两种,一是靠纯粹的生词(多半属于非常 用词或部分超纲词);二是考熟词偏义(或词的多义性)。其典 型提问方式有:
The world “…”(para. 2, line 3) probably means ____. The author uses the word “…” to mean ____. Which of the following is closet in meaning to “…”?
15
各种题型的特点及解题技巧
结构题的特点及解题技巧
• 命题方式与解题技巧:结构题的命题形式主要有以下三种。 ⑶ 针对文章出处的判断 此类题主要是根据文章所述内容的特点,来推断文章时选自一本杂
志、广告、通知还是一本书的序言等。解决这类题的关键是要根 据所掌握的社会常识、背景常识及文章内容的特点,对所选内容 进行归纳总结,从而推测出文章的出处。常见的提问方式为: Where would this paragraph most probably appear (be found)?
2019年全国I卷D篇阅读课件+2023届高考英语复习备考

34. What did Dr. Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids? A. They appeared to be aggressive. B. They tended to be more adaptable. C. They enjoyed the highest status. D. They performed well academically.
流行是社会心理学中一个经过充分探索的主题。临床心理学教授米奇·普林斯坦 (Mitch Prinstein)将大众分为流行是社会心理学中一个经过充分探索的主题。临 床心理学教授米奇·普林斯坦(Mitch Prinstein)将大众分为两类:讨人喜欢的人和 寻求地位的人。讨人喜欢的人与他人相处的品质加强了校园友谊,启动了人际交往 能力,并且如果及早利用,就会在生活和工作中得到雇用。然后是青春期出现的那 种受欢迎程度:由权力甚至不光彩的行为而产生的地位。
categories 类别
strengthen 加强
dishonorable 不光彩的
scoring
得分
clinical
诊所的、临床的
likable
令人喜爱的、可
爱的
interperson 人际关系的
al
consequen 结果
ce
aggressive 好斗的、积极进
取的、强烈的
高考词汇
adjustme 调整 nt
在小学的美好岁月里,我喜欢分享我的洋娃娃和笑话,这使我保持了较高的社会地 位。我是操场上的女王。然后是我的十几岁和十几岁,还有刻薄的女孩和酷孩子。 他们的晋升不是因为友好,而是因为抽烟、违反规则和和别人开玩笑,我很快就发 现自己就是其中之一。
高考英语阅读理解专项讲解.ppt

1. 记叙文类
记叙文类文章描述的是一件具体事情的发生、发展和结局,通常有时间、地点、 人物、事件等。有些文章是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的,在叙述的过程中有 详有略;有些文章是按时间的顺序叙述的,有顺叙、倒叙等。从总体上来讲,文 章的难度通常不大,在阅读过程中,我们一直在某个线索的引导下,随着作者的 思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末,因此会感到比较轻松。命题往往从故事 的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面 入手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读此类文章应特别注意: (1)若是一般故事性文章,应读懂故事的发生,发展,高潮和结局;(2)若是 “哲理故事”,要理解故事所蕴含的哲理意义;(3)若是 “逸闻趣事”,应体 会对话的风趣性,进而才能感受幽默的精髓。
• 4)科学方法图示判断题
• 科普说明文常出现科学方法图示判断题,这种试题或以生物依赖关学—科—网 系为命题题点,要求考生判断正确的生物依赖关系;或以工艺流程为命题题点, 要求考生判断正确的流程顺序,或以生产方法为命题题点,要求考生判断正确 的生产方法;或以机械配制为命题题点,要求考生判断正确的机械配制。解题 时一定要认真阅读分析原文对生物依赖关系、发明创造诞生过程和工艺流程过 程的介绍,并且边读边画简易草图,以提高理解准确率。分析备选项时应对照 原文介绍情况,找出各图不同之处,以便最终做出正确判断。
命题方式包括:
考点 类型 考点一 细节事实
理解
题型 直接事实题
间接事实题
数据推算
方法与技巧 抓住题干文字信息
结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括 和判断 1.抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。2. 弄清众多信息中的有用信息,和干扰信息。3. 不要孤立看待数字信息,要抓关键用语。
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说明文多见于科普文章,用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特征、演变、
结果及其相互之间的关系,这类文体的文章,首句往往是主题句,
开门见山,说明文章的关注对象:弄清作者的思路和段落组织的方
式;把握次要信息及其与主文章处处都渗透作者的个人观点、 态度。阅读论述文应该从文体的写作和结构特点入手. 文章的结构往往容易把握,用主题句开门见山。作者往往
专题一复习
阅读理解答题技巧
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• -2-
明确考纲要求
考纲要求考生能读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料, 例如公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:
(1)理解主旨和要义; (2)理解文中具体信息; (3)根据上下文判断单词和短语的含义; (4)作出简单判断和推理; (5)理解文章的基本结构; (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
• -4-
破解满分解囊
2.强化快速训练,培养“时间感”。 近年来,阅读理解一直保持着较大的容量,总词量近1500词。要 想在一定的时间内完成四篇阅读,必须有速度作保障。因此,进行 限时阅读训练非常必要。对于四篇阅读理解文章加一篇七选五的 阅读量,考试说明建议用时是35分钟,那么平日训练时,就要在规定 时间内把这五篇文章的题目完成。 3.梳理考点,精准训练。 对考纲中要求的6种阅读技能都要采用合适的阅读策略强化训 练,对着重考查的细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和词义猜 测题要逐一训练,各个击破。对难度较大的推理判断题、主旨大意 题、理解文章结构题以及作者的意图、观点和态度的题目,更要设 置不同的阅读题目,从不同的角度,不同层次进行强化训练。训练 时遵循“质量第一,速度第二”的原则。
• -3-
破解满分解囊
1.大量阅读,培养高效技能。 坚持大容量的阅读训练,在阅读实践中养成良好的阅读习惯,形 成高效的阅读策略,掌握基本的阅读技能。阅读时,根据不同的设 题方式采用与之对应的阅读方法。恰当运用略读、寻读、语段阅 读、推理判读、预测下文等方法。例如, 1解答文章的主旨大意题 和作者的意图观点题时,应采用略读的办法,因为略读能舍弃无关 紧要的细节,重点捕捉文章中心; 2解答推理判断题和深层细节理解 题时,应采用语段阅读法,这种阅读法不是把句子中的单词逐一翻 译,而是理解整个句子或者几个句子的连贯意思,这样能抓住语段 的核心。
通过信号词(signal words或transitional words)和关联词(referents来 组织段落、文章.对信号词的迅速反应和对关联词的准确判断是至 关重要的;要特别注意区分作者的观点与文章里所提到的人物的观 点,同时注意作者所使用的表示赞同、反对等感情色彩的词汇。
体裁分析能力
•9
passage? 4)The writer mentions all of the items listed below except ______. 5) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 6) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? 7) The reason for . . .is . . . 8) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ... 9)From the passage we know that ______. 10)In the passage, the author states that ______.
分析题干能力 • 10
细节理解题: 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大 多是根据 文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、 原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题 可以在文章中直接找到答案,有些则要我们 在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到, 比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。 做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问 题相关的词语或句子,再对相关的部分进行 细读,找出正确答案。
• -5-
破解满分解囊
4.关注话题,培养学科素养。 关注各类题材,增强个人文化认知和文化意识,体验英语国家丰 富的文化内涵。了解中外文化差异,这些都有助于提高阅读理解能 力。 5.优化学习策略,享受阅读的快乐。 大量阅读是硬道理,但要合理安排阅读节奏,重视归纳整理,回头 反思。总是出错的考点,要深度剖析错误原因。做错一道题,汲取 一个教训;做对一道题掌握几个规律。养成良好的阅读习惯,培养 思维能力和创新意识,享受阅读的快乐。
细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种:
1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?
2) The author mentions all of the following except . . . 3)Which of the following statements is correct according to the
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体裁分析能力
高考英语考试中阅读理解的文章一般有这样几种文体,即 记叙文、描写文、说明文、应用文和论述文。不同的文体 有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次。
记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落,文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。 阅读时抓住时间这条主线,弄清who、what、where、why与how。
描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。对 这种文章要迅速弄清其主题,主题词往往出现在各个句子里,贯穿 文章的始末;紧围绕这个主题进行阅读,找到文章与之有关的信息 ,并确定信息与主题的关系。
加强四种能力训练
1.体裁分析能力训练 2.分析题干能力训练 3.猜词能力训练 4.猜答案能力训练
•6
摒弃不良的阅读习惯 1.“指读” 2.“声读” 3.“译读” 4.“毛病”(bad habits): 教学过程中,发现学生在 阅读时常做些不利于阅读的坏动作。有的同学晃头、颠腿、 转笔、听音乐、咬指头、趴在桌子上、揪头发等等。