定语从句课件(简单易学)

The boy the boy father is a doctor studies very hard. The boy the boy’s father is a doctor studies very hard. The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 你们班有多少学生家在农村？ - How many students are there in your class the student’s home are in the countryside? - How many students are there in your class whose home are in the countryside? 那就是我在舞会上遇到的女孩。
B 7.All_____is needed is a supply of oil. A .the thing B. that C. what D. which D 8.Corn was not the only food____was taken to Europe. A. which B. who C. / D. that D 9.Look at the man and his horse__ are walking up the street. A. which B. who C. what D. that D 10.She is no longer the student ____she used to be. A. who B. whom C. which D. that A 11.I don’t like_____you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 12.He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, D most of____hadn’t been cleaned A .there B. those C. that D. which B 13.Mr Green has two daughters,both of____are doctors. A. them B. whom C. who D. that
这是他以前曾经住过的房子。 这是房子房子他以前曾经住过（在）。
This is the house the house he used to live in. This is the house in which he used to live.
This is the house in which he used to live.
This is the house where he used to live.
我不知道他做这事的原因。 我不知道原因原因他做这事（为了）。 I don’t know the reason the reason he did it for. I don’t know the reason for the reason he did it. I don’t know the reason for which he did it. I don’t know the reason why he did it.
*代替事物的关系代词：which / that
*被修饰的词（先行词）是人，其代词为：
who whom whose that
• 1. 刚才说话的那个女孩子是我的好朋友。
那个女孩子 女孩子说话刚才 是我的好朋友。
The girl the girl spoke just now is my best friend. The girl who spoke just now is my best friend. (主语)
--- Do you still remember the person I talked to whom (宾语) last time? --- Do you still remember the person whom I talked to last time?
4. 那位父亲是医生的学生学习非常努力。 那位学生学生父亲是医生 学习非常努力。 那位学生学生的父亲是医生学习非常努力。
• 定语从句专练：
A 1.The man_____talked to you just now is an • engineer of the computer company. • A.who B.which C.where D.when D 2. I still remember the days___we studied together in the school. • A.that B.which C.where D.when 3.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned B to the small village____he grew up. • A.which B.where C.that D.when C 4.Can you tell me the name of the factory___you visited last week? • A.what B.where C./ D.when D 5.Is this the house _____Shakespare was born? • A.at which B.which C. at where D. in which 6.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single D person____she could turn for help. • A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
I will never forget that day on that day I went to university. I will never forget that day on which I went to university. I will never forget that day when I went to university.
D 14.Whose is this book the cover_____is blue? A. whose B. its C. which D. of which C 15.I like to live in the house ___windows face south A. which B. of which C. whose D. where D 16.His parents would’t let him marry anyone___family was poor. A/ of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose A 17.In Sydeny, the Chinese team got 28gold medal,___ were won by women. A.18 of which B.18 of that C.which of 18 D.18 in which B 18.Abraham Lincoln, __was born in Kenturkey ,studied law in his spare time and later became President of the USA. A.what B.who C.whom D.which 19.Those _ D have any questions please put up your hands. A.which B.that C.whom D.who C 20．Anyone_____breaks the law will be punished. A. whoever B.whom C. who D.no matter who
--- Do you still remember the person the person I talked to last time? --- Do you still remember the person I talked to the person last time?
3.你还记得我上次和他说话的那个人吗？ 你还记得那个人那个人我说话和（他）上次吗？
2. 在那边打篮球的那个男孩是我们班长。 那个男孩 那个男孩在打篮球 是我们班长。
The boy the boy is playing basketball there is our monitor. The boy who is playing basketball there is our monitor.
巧学定语从句
(一)
北海二中 覃式钧
版权所有，抄袭必究
掌握英语的定语从句的关键： 1.了解中英文定语的位置 2.被修饰词的重复及其代词
• 我喜欢你昨天买的那辆自行车。 我喜欢那辆自行车自行车你买昨天。 I like the bike the bike you bought yesterday.
I like the bike which you bought yesterday.
That is the girl whomΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduthat I met at the party.
关系副词 when
where
why 引导的定语从句
当先行词是表示时间的名词，用when，在定语从句中充当 时间状语，这时一般可以用介词＋which来代替: 我永远不会忘记我去大学的那一天。 我永远不会忘记那一天（在）那一天我去大学。