高三英语一轮复习优质学案7：Unit 1 Friendship

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

要点梳理

1．series n. 系列；连续

a series of

一连串的；一系列的

a series of exams

一连串的考试

a TV series

一部电视连续剧

注意：

(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等。

(2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

[即学即练]

(1)Then began ______ ______ ______ wet days that spoiled our vacation.

之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。

(2)There ______ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.

今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。

2．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解决

settle in/into

(使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来

settle down

安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下

settle on/upon

同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息

settle down to n．/v.－ing

get down to n．/v.－ing

开始认真做……，专心于……

settle one's affairs

安排/解决好自己的事情

settle a dispute/an argument

解决争端

[即学即练]

(1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.

父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。

(2)They __________________ in a friendly way.

他们友好地解决了他们的争端。

(3)Let's __________________ the work.

我们开始工作。

3．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历

suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship

遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难

suffer from

受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病

[即学即练]

(1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake. 在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。

(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.

我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。

(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.

他正患重感冒。

(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.

战争给这个国家带来了苦难。

4．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得

recovery n.恢复，复原；复得

recover from sth.

从……中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等) recoversth. from...

从……中找回、重新获得

recover oneself

清醒过来

recover one's health/senses

恢复健康/知觉

[即学即练]

(1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中。

(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________. 他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。

(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.

他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。

——★参考答案★——即学即练

(1) a series of

(2)was

(1)settled in

(2)settled their quarrel

(3)settle down to

(1)suffered

(2)suffer

(3)suffering from

(4)suffering

(1)recovering from

(2)recovered himself

(3)made; recovery from