2019大学英语六级段落翻译练习：医患关系
大学英语六级汉译英翻译练习——医学话题
大学英语六级汉译英翻译话题——医学1. have a physical examination进行身体检查2. hypertension高血压3. no obvious symptom 无明显症状4. check it with a blood pressure machine 用血压仪检查1.我好像正在遭受着所能想象的所有疾病的侵扰：失眠、头疼、背疼、消化不良与腹部疼痛。
I seem to be suffering from all the illnesses imaginable: insomnia, headaches, backache, indigestion and pains in the abdomen.2.更糟糕的是，我那天受了点伤，我的下巴受了伤，四肢肌肉扭伤并且几乎折断了肋骨。
To crown it all, I had an accident the other day, injured my chin, tornsome limb muscles, and nearly broke my ribs.3.为了你健康着想，不要喝酒。
For the sake of your health, keep off alcohol.4.配份这种补剂，每天三餐之前口服两汤匙。
Have this tonic made up and take two tablespoonfuls three time a daybefore meals.5.今天的内科医生基本是专科医生，他们只治疗他们专业范围内的疾病。
Today’s physician is usually a specialist who treats only problems within his or her specialty.6.类似的，医院发生了很多变化，医疗设备和医疗费用也在猛涨。
Likewise, many changes are taking place in hospitals, where the cost of medical equipment and care is skyrocketing.skyrocket物价飞涨7.医生让我坐在椅子上，这样他可以上下前后移动，然后他看了看我的嘴巴内部。
2019年6月大学英语六级翻译真题参考答案及解析
【六级翻译真题原文】成语是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。
它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。
成语大多来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或历史事件有关。
如果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。
因为，学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。
成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。
恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力，交流更有效。
【六级翻译真题参考译文】Chinese idiom is a unique way of exxxxxpression in Chinese mostly composed of four Chinese characters. Although highly concise and fixed in form they usually entail profound meanings. Most idioms stem from ancient Chinese literature and are usually related with certain myths legends or historical events. It is difficult to understand its exact meaning with little knowledge of its origin as learning idioms helps people better understand Chinese traditional culture. Idioms are widely used in daily conversation and literary creation. Proper use of idioms can make a person's language more expressive and help to deliver a more effective communication.【六级翻译真题解析】2019年6月六级翻译真题一共包含六句话，而且段落布局非常符合汉语短句排列、用短不用长的行文习惯;就语序而言，基本以顺序句型为主，这点和英语较为接近，因而翻译中语序无需做过大调整;就时态而言，该段话是对中国成语的一般描述，所以在翻译的过程中，以一般现在时为主;微观角度而言，关于翻译中遇到的词汇，首先关于段落核心词，“成语”，常用的翻译为“Chinese idiom”，且在试题的括号中已给出译文，如果用复数“Chinese idioms”也是可以得分的。
医学博士英语作文summary医患关系
医学博士英语作文summary医患关系English:The doctor-patient relationship is a crucial aspect of healthcare, with effective communication and trust being key components. Good communication between doctors and patients is essential for successful diagnosis, treatment, and overall patient satisfaction. Patients rely on doctors to provide them with accurate information, listen to their concerns, and involve them in the decision-making process regarding their health. Trust plays a significant role in the doctor-patient relationship, as patients need to have confidence in their doctor's skills, knowledge, and judgment. Building trust often requires doctors to demonstrate empathy, compassion, and respect towards their patients. In return, patients must also be honest, open, and cooperative in their interactions with their healthcare providers. Ultimately, a strong doctor-patient relationship leads to better health outcomes, increased patient compliance, and improved overall healthcare experiences for both parties.中文翻译:医患关系是医疗保健中至关重要的一个方面，有效的沟通和信任是关键组成部分。
样处理医患关系英语作文
样处理医患关系英语作文English: Building a harmonious doctor-patient relationship is essential in providing quality healthcare services. To achieve this, both doctors and patients need to communicate effectively, respect each other's opinions, and trust each other. Doctors should listen attentively to patients' concerns, explain medical information in a way that is easily understood, and involve patients in decision-making regarding their treatment. Patients, on the other hand, should provide accurate information about their medical history, follow the doctor's instructions, and show appreciation for the care they receive. Additionally, creating a warm and welcoming environment in healthcare facilities can also contribute to a positive doctor-patient relationship. By fostering mutual respect, open communication, and trust, both doctors and patients can work together to ensure the best possible outcomes for health and wellbeing.中文翻译: 建立和谐的医患关系在提供优质医疗服务中至关重要。
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：医患交流
大学英语六级翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。
下面为大家整理了英语六级翻译练习题库，希望对大家的备考有帮助。
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库英语六级翻译练习题：医患交流医生该如何学习诚实对待他们的病人呢进行更多关于如何与病人沟通其健康状况的培训是极其重要的——尤其是在告知(deliver)坏消息时。
如果检查结果对病人的健康没有影响的话，医生们可能不会把略有异常的实验室检查结果告诉给焦虑的病人。
相反地，医生也许会夸大(exaggerate )正常的结果，希望能刺激病人更好地照顾自己。
而病人们也需要清楚并确定他们所期望的医生的诚实度。
毕竟，即便在医生的办公室里，交流也是双向的。
参考译文：How can doctors learn to be honest with their patients More training abouthow to communicate with patients about their health is critical —especially whenit comes to delivering bad news. Doctors may not tell the anxious patients theslightly abnormal results of a lab test, if it has no impact on the patient’shealth.Conversely, they might exaggerate a normal result in hopes of motivatinga patient to take better care of himself. Patients also need to be clear andcertain about how honest they want their doctors to be. Communication is atwo-way street, after all, even in the doctor’s office.词句点拨1. 极其重要的critical2. 尤其是在告知(deliver)坏消息时when it comes to delivering bad news. (注：注意cometo的用法。
2019年12月英语四级作文答案范文：医患关系【文都版】
2019年12月英语四级作文答案范文：医患关系【文都版】【题目】Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Recent years, the relationship between doctors and patients has been a heated topic. However, with the increasingly serious physician-patient relationship, it is important to find out some ways to solve the problem. Therefore, some measures mentioned below are the most important aspects that we should take into consideration.On the one hand, it is indispensable that communication between doctor and patients should be strengthened due to the the fact that doctor-patient communication can be seen as a bridge of two-way communication between doctors and patients, which is beneficial for them to improve their relationship. As a matter of fact, although sometimes there are some defects in medical infrastructure, patients can make allowance for them friendly for their good relationship. On the other hand, the most important character doctor should have is professional ethics that is the foremost way to gain trust from patients.All in all, it is high time that both hospitals and patients should take some steps to deal with current poor relationship. Only in this way, can we create a harmonious society.【参考译文】近几年医患关系成为热门话题，随着医患关系的日益紧张，如何处理好医患关系是十分重要的。
最新大学英语医患关系作文
医患关系现代医学的高度发展更加扩充了这一概念，“医方”已由单纯的医务人员扩展为参与医疗活动的全体机构和人员；“患方”也由单纯的求医者扩展为与求医者相关的每一种社会关系。
技术性医患关系有三种基本模式。
第一 ,主动与被动型 ,第二, 引导与合作型 , 第三,共同参与型 .技术性医患关系在医疗过程中以病人的诊治利益为准则，对医疗效果起着重要的作用为了建立良好的医患关系，医生应该注意遵循以下原则：①相信医患之间可以建立彼此信任的关系，患者是可以交流、沟通的；②不以医生本人的价值取向评判患者的价值观和生活态度，尊重患者的人格、信仰和文化；③从生物-心理-社会的医学模式出发，充分理解患者的疾病行为和情绪反应；④在诊断和治疗过程中，以人文关怀的态度给患者切实的医疗帮助；⑤理解医患关系是一个动态的关系，医生应根据情况适时做出调整；⑥医患关系是围绕着疾病的诊疗而形成的，也只应局限于求医和提供医疗帮助的过程，不能发展任何超出此范围的人际关系。
当前和谐医患关系越来越受到重视，医护人员同时承担着管理者、沟通者、照顾者、代言者、保护者及教育者等多重角色。
因此，医护工作者不仅要有良好的政治素质、心理素质，而且要有高深的专业素质、广博的人文素质。
翻译: The relationship between doctors and patientsHighly developed modern medicine more extended this concept, "doctors" has been extended from pure medical personnel for all agencies involved inmedical activities and personnel; "patient" from a purely medical treatment and medical treatment related extended to every kind of social relation.Technology of the doctor-patient relationship has three basic modes.First, the active and passive type, second, guidanceand cooperation, mon participation.Technology of the doctor-patient relationship in the medical treatment process in orderto benefit patients as criterion, plays an important role in the medical effect.In order to establish a good relationship between doctors and patients, doctors should pay attention to follow the following principles:The trust between doctors and patients canbuild trust, patients cancommunicate, communication;The value orientation of doctors and patients notto judge my values and attitudes towards life, respect the patient's personality, belief and culture;The bio psycho social medical mode starting, fully understand the illness behavior and emotional reactions of patients;In the course of diagnosis and treatment, with humane care attitude to patientsand medical help;The understanding of the physician-patient relationship is a dynamic relationship, doctors shouldbe adjusted according to the situation;The doctor-patient relationship is aroundthe diagnosis and treatment of diseases and the formation of the process, also should be restricted to seekand provide medical help, not any development beyond the scope of thisrelationship.The harmonious relationship between doctors and patients has been paid more and more attention, the medical staff alsoundertakes management,communication, caregivers, advocat e, activists and educators, such as multiple roles. Therefore, health care workers should not only have good political quality, psychological quality, but also have profound professional quality,broad humanistic quality.。
最新中国医患关系英文word版本
Chinese doctor-patient relationship status On March 23, 2012, a man rushed into the doctor's office of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, stabbed to death a person on the spot and wound three because he is not satisfied with the treatment effect. In the recent years, as people's living standards improve, the demand for medical and health is growing, but China's lack of medical resources, and the allocation is grossly unfair. Therefore, hospitals and doctors has become the target of public criticism. So, we have heard too many medical disputes. Slapstick, slaughtered doctors, and other bloody crimes are emerging. The relationship between doctors and patients becomes more and more nervous.What led to this situation? It must have many factors. From my view, there are mainly three aspects. They are doctor, patient and society. To the doctors, part of health workers has the deviation of the value orientation. And their ethics is becoming poorer. Saving lives is a noble and sacred work originally. But today, for the pursuit of economic benefits, many doctors ask for "red envelopes" to patients and their families. This phenomenon is particularly severe in the surgical. Sometimes patients even need the "red envelope" to give physician and interns who participate in the surgery. It will r educe patient’s trust in doctors. They may consider that the doctors would not do operation carefully and seriously if they do not give enough "red envelope". Doctors who received gifts will have a greater mental stress during surgery.Once it has an accident, disputes between doctors and patients will be more serious. In addition, doctors rely heavily on the instrument treatment. And they neglect the communication with the patient.Second, in terms of the patient, their expectations of hospitals and doctors are too high.Many patients believe that the hospital likes the safe. The hospital received their money, and they have the obligation and the ability to cure disease. Patients’ unreasonable expectations of the medical services industry and the lack of the actual reality form into the sharp contradictions, causing patients do not understand hospitals and doctors well. Moreover, patients are lack of medical knowledge. Third, in the aspects of society, the resource of health care is shortage. And the distribution is uneven. Chinese doctor's income is very low. Medical insurance system is not perfect. Medical costs are too heavy, and the patient overwhelmed. The persons who are organized and planned and have the transactions of interest in the hospital are not conducive to form into good relationship of doctors and patients. It will affect the rapid improvement of the diagnosis and treatment. And finally, it will do damage to people. Last, the media’s one-sided reports about public mislead people.Facing nervous doctor - patient relationship, do we have no ideas to better this situation? As a matter of fact, many things can be done. For instance, doctors should have medical ethics and humanities. Doctors and patients should communicate with each. Patients should know more knowledge of medicine. And countries ought to legal protection.Although we have a long way to go,we have reasons to believe that thedoctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving. 用所给单词的适当形式填空练习总结1 Lots of ____________ (foreign) come to visit the old town every year.2 Don’t mind __________ (offer) your help to others whenever necessary.3 He works in the __________ (big) computer company in the world.4 There are ___________ (hundred) of people dancing at the square after supper.5 My mother _____________ (water) flowers when I came back.6 She is proud of ____________ (she) for not giving up easily.7 The boy sat down excitedly because he answered the question ______(correct).8 He _______ (send) to hospital yesterday, because he was badly hurt in an accident.9. He has much ___________ (interesting) in collecting stamps.10. Believe in ___________(you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.11. I found something important in _________ (today) newspaper.12. More trees and flowers should ____________ ( plant) to make our hometown beautiful.13. Don’t worry, Kitty. With our help, you will do much _____ (well) next time.14. It’s such a _______ (wonder) song that we all like it.15. Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball _____ (play) around the world.16. Both coats look nice on me. I really don’t know which ____________.(choose)17. I saw our math teacher talking with John when I ________ (pass) his office.18.Of all the three girls, Lucy is _______________________. (beautiful)19. After I finished _______ (do) my homework last night, it was already ten o’clock.20.They are having a party for his _________ (seventy) birthday.21.To my ________ (surprising), the little girl is able to sing so many songs.22.I was very ____________ (disappoint), because I didn’t pass my final exam.23.The old should __________________________ (take care of ) by their children.24.The more you eat, ____________ (fat) you will become.25 --Did you enjoy ___________(you) at the English party last night? --Yes, we had lots of fun.（四）1) I don’t run as __________ (fast) as Robot. He runs fastest in our。
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．李时珍(Li Shizhen)是中国著名的医学家，和莱昂纳多·达芬奇(Leonardo da Vinci)在西方的地位差不多。
他出版了一部长篇自然医学百科全书——《本草纲目》(the Bencao Gangmu)。
这部文稿非常详细和系统，而且是对孤本和医学手稿进行了几十年的研究后的产物。
他增加了自己对于医学实践的理解和他家人的医学知识。
他为了研究到处旅行。
他想调查那个时期能了解到的所有知识，写出来一本最准确的自然医学著作。
他觉得现有的医学文稿一般都是不准确，甚至有危险的误导信息的。
正确答案：Li Shizhen was a famous medical scholar who has sort of the same stature as Leonardo da Vinci in the West. He published a very long encyclopedia of natural meadicine called the Bencao Gangmu. The text is highly detailed and organized, and it is the product of decades of study of rare books and medical texts. He added his own understanding derived from his own medical practice and his family’s medical lore. He went on journeys for research. He wanted to survey all the available knowledge of his time and write the most accurate natural medical text ever written. He thought that the medical texts that were generally available were inaccurate and even had dangerous misinformation. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。
2019大学英语六级（CET6）翻译题举例及解析（6）
2019大学英语六级（CET6）翻译题举例及解析（6）2019大学英语六级(CET6)翻译题举例及解析(6)翻译策略增词法译文中添加一些原文没有的词句，表面上看似不忠实于原文，但仔细分析就会发现这些增加的词句所表达的意思并非无中生有，而是隐含在原文中的。
要知道，从一种语言文字向另一种语言文字转换，有时能够找到一种语言文字在另一种语言文字中的对等词，不过要想全部依赖对等词的转换来达到翻译的目的是几乎不可能的。
不同语言文字所持有的习惯决定了必须根据其中一种语言文字的习惯来适当地增词（或减词）达到多语言交际的目的。
如果机械地按照字面意义直译，不但不能表达原文的思想，精神与形象，而且还会使译文前后矛盾，闹出笑话。
试想，如把“七擒孟获”机械译成to catch /capture Meng Huo for 7 times，不同文化背景的外国读者就很难真正理解这个典故的内涵。
例1 听到你平安的消息，非常高兴！译文： I was very glad on hearing that you were in safety！（增补主语）例2 勤能补拙译文： It is diligence that makes up for the deficiency. （增补强调句里的it）例3 对不起，打扰一下！译文：Excuse me for interrupting you！（增补作宾语的代词you）除了在翻译时要注意即时增补语法功能词之外，有时还需要增补与汉语文化内涵相关的信息。
如：“三个臭皮匠，抵个诸葛亮”理应译文：Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhu Geliang, the master mind. 译文里the master mind就是个增补注释性表达。
否则外国人不可能知道Zhu Geliang是谁。
减词法减词是在不影响原意的情况下省略无关紧要的词语，避免拖泥带水。
六级英语作文医患关系
六级英语作文医患关系The Doctor-Patient Relationship。
The doctor-patient relationship is a crucial aspect of the healthcare system. It is a partnership between the two parties, based on trust, respect, and effective communication. A positive doctor-patient relationship is essential for the successful treatment and recovery of the patient.First and foremost, trust is the foundation of the doctor-patient relationship. Patients rely on their doctors to provide them with the best possible care and to make decisions that are in their best interest. Trust is built through the doctor's competence, honesty, and empathy. Patients need to feel confident that their doctor has the knowledge and skills to diagnose and treat their condition. They also need to believe that their doctor is being honest with them and has their best interests at heart. In turn, doctors need to trust that their patients will follow theiradvice and treatment plans.Respect is another key component of the doctor-patient relationship. Patients need to feel that their doctor respects their autonomy and values their input. Doctors should involve patients in the decision-making process and take their preferences and concerns into account. Patients also need to show respect for their doctors by following their instructions and being honest about their symptoms and medical history.Effective communication is essential for building a strong doctor-patient relationship. Doctors need to be able to explain medical concepts and treatment options in a way that is easy for patients to understand. They should also listen to their patients' concerns and address any questions or fears they may have. Patients, in turn, need to be open and honest with their doctors about their symptoms, lifestyle, and any concerns they may have.A positive doctor-patient relationship has numerous benefits for both parties. For patients, it can lead tobetter health outcomes, increased satisfaction with their care, and improved adherence to treatment plans. For doctors, it can result in greater job satisfaction, increased patient compliance, and better treatment outcomes.Unfortunately, the doctor-patient relationship is not always as positive as it should be. Factors such as time constraints, communication barriers, and a lack of trustcan all contribute to a strained relationship between doctors and patients. In some cases, this can lead to misunderstandings, dissatisfaction, and even medical errors.To improve the doctor-patient relationship, bothdoctors and patients need to take an active role. Doctors should make an effort to build trust and rapport with their patients, communicate effectively, and involve patients in their care. Patients, on the other hand, should beproactive in their healthcare, ask questions, and communicate openly with their doctors.In conclusion, the doctor-patient relationship is avital aspect of the healthcare system. It is built on trust,respect, and effective communication, and is essential for the successful treatment and recovery of patients. By fostering a positive doctor-patient relationship, both doctors and patients can work together to achieve the best possible health outcomes.。
英语作文模板医患关系
英语作文模板医患关系英文回答：Introduction。
The relationship between healthcare professionals and patients is a complex and dynamic one, involving a blend of trust, respect, and shared decision-making. This relationship is crucial for ensuring positive health outcomes and patient satisfaction. However, various factors can influence the nature and quality of this relationship, including communication barriers, cultural differences, and power imbalances.Communication Barriers。
One significant challenge in the patient-provider relationship is communication barriers. Language differences, cultural norms, and medical jargon can impede effective communication, leading to misunderstandings andfrustration. Nonverbal cues, such as body language and facial expressions, may also be interpreted differently across cultures. Healthcare professionals must strive to bridge these gaps by using clear and concise language, providing interpreters when necessary, and being sensitive to cultural nuances.Cultural Differences。
如何最好解决医患关系问题英语作文
如何最好解决医患关系问题英语作文English:To effectively address the issue of doctor-patient relationships, it's imperative to foster open communication and mutual respect between healthcare providers and patients. This can be achieved through various means such as enhancing patient education, promoting empathy and active listening among healthcare professionals, and implementing policies that prioritize patient-centered care. Additionally, investing in resources for healthcare facilities to improve accessibility, reduce wait times, and enhance the overall patient experience can greatly contribute to building trust and rapport. Furthermore, encouraging interdisciplinary collaboration among healthcare teams and providing adequate support and training for healthcare providers to manage stress and burnout can lead to a more conducive environment for positive doctor-patient interactions. Ultimately, cultivating a culture of transparency, empathy, and patient empowerment is essential for fostering healthy doctor-patient relationships and ensuring optimal healthcare outcomes.中文翻译:为了有效解决医患关系问题，必须在医疗提供者和患者之间培养开放的沟通和相互尊重。
2019年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案
2019年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案2015年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案Translation 1：Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.题目：在协助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。
在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。
中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促动经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。
在寻具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家能够借鉴中国的经验。
译文：In the process ofhelping global communities to terminate extreme poverty by 2030,the role China plays enjoys an increasing level of significance.400 million people have already gotten rid of poverty since the1970s, when the reforming and opening up policy started. In thefive years to come, China is going to provide the other developingcountries with the help in terms of the elimination of poverty, thedevelopment of education, the modernization ofagriculture,environmental protection as well as medicalcare.The progress made byChina in the elimination of povertyis obviously great and Chinahas been making persistentefforts in promoting the economicgrowth, which serves as an example to inspire other developingcountries to confront with challenges in their own development. TheChinese experience could help a lot in the search of thedevelopment patternswith their own characters.Translation 2：Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.题目：在中国，父本总是竭力协助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。
处理医患关系 英语作文
处理医患关系英语作文English:Building and maintaining a good doctor-patient relationship is crucial in the healthcare industry. Effective communication is key in establishing trust between healthcare providers and patients. Doctors should listen actively to patients' concerns, provide clear explanations about treatment options, and involve them in decision-making about their own health. Empathy is also important, as patients are more likely to feel comfortable and open up about their health issues when they sense that their doctor truly cares about their well-being. Respect and understanding from both parties are essential in fostering a positive doctor-patient relationship. Additionally, healthcare providers should prioritize patients' needs and ensure that they feel heard and valued during their interactions. As for patients, it is important for them to be honest and forthcoming with their medical history and symptoms, as this information is crucial for doctors to make accurate diagnoses and provide effective treatments. Mutual respect, effective communication, empathy, and shared decision-making are all keyfactors in building and maintaining a strong doctor-patient relationship.中文翻译:建立和维护良好的医患关系在医疗行业至关重要。
大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷342(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷342(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．后来受一部影片的影响，他决定弃医从文，希望用文字改变中国人的思想。
正确答案：Later, influenced by a movie, he made up his mind to abandon medicine for literature, hoping to change the thoughts of Chinese via words. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．该系统的投入运行使中国成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个拥有自己的卫星导航系统的国家。
正确答案：The operation of the system has made China the third country possessing its own satellite navigation system after the US and Russia. 涉及知识点：汉译英3．在中国的大城市，道路过度拥挤和交通阻塞很常见，严重影响了人们的出行、日常生活和身体健康。
正确答案：In the large cities of China, it is quite common to see overcrowded roads and traffic jams which seriously affect people’s traveling, daily life and health. 涉及知识点：汉译英4．总的说来，教育公平意味着人人享有平等的教育机会。
正确答案：Generally speaking, fairness in education means the equal educational opportunity for every individual. 涉及知识点：汉译英5．北京胡同不但是北京普通老百姓的生活场所，它更是北京独特的文化名片，代表着北京的草根(grassroots)文化。
2019年12月英语四级作文答案范文：医患关系【文都版】
2019年12月英语四级作文答案范文：医患关系【文都版】【题目】Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Recent years, the relationship between doctors and patients has been a heated topic. However, with the increasingly serious physician-patient relationship, it is important to find out some ways to solve the problem. Therefore, some measures mentioned below are the most important aspects that we should take into consideration.On the one hand, it is indispensable that communication between doctor and patients should be strengthened due to the the fact that doctor-patient communication can be seen as a bridge of two-way communication between doctors and patients, which is beneficial for them to improve their relationship. As a matter of fact, although sometimes there are some defects in medical infrastructure, patients can make allowance for them friendly for their good relationship. On the other hand, the most important character doctor should have is professional ethics that is the foremost way to gain trust from patients.All in all, it is high time that both hospitals and patients should take some steps to deal with current poor relationship. Only in this way, can we create a harmonious society.【参考译文】近几年医患关系成为热门话题，随着医患关系的日益紧张，如何处理好医患关系是十分重要的。
医患关系英语作文
医患关系：医患关系是指医生和患者之间的互动和相互依赖的关系。
一个良好的医患关系对于患者的治疗和康复过程至关重要。
在英语中，我们可以通过不同的方式来讨论医患关系，以下是一些关于医患关系的常见话题和用于描述医患关系的词汇。
医患关系的重要性医患关系的良好与否直接影响患者的健康状况和医疗服务的质量。
一个他们之间信任和合作的关系可以帮助医生更好地了解患者的病情和需求，从而提供更精准的治疗方案。
同时，良好的医患关系也有助于减轻患者的焦虑和恐惧感，促进治疗的顺利进行。
医患沟通的重要性医患之间的沟通是构建良好医患关系的基础。
在医学英语中，我们经常使用一些常用的短语和句子来描述医患之间的沟通过程。
例如，患者可以向医生描述他们的病情和症状，如“I have been experiencing a persistent headache for the past week.”（我近一个星期来一直头痛）;医生可以询问患者的过去病史和用药情况，如“Have you had any previous medical conditions or surgeries?”（您之前有过什么病历或手术史吗？）等。
此外，医生还应该合理解释医疗术语，以确保患者正确理解治疗方案。
建立信任和尊重建立医患关系的关键要素之一是建立相互的信任和尊重。
医生应该尊重患者的意见和权利，同时提供专业和全面的医疗建议。
患者也应该相信医生的诊断和治疗方案，并积极配合医生的指导。
通过相互尊重和积极沟通，医患之间的关系可以更加紧密和持久。
面临的挑战在现实生活中，医患关系面临着一些困难和挑战。
其中之一是语言障碍，尤其是在跨文化和国际医疗服务中。
医生和患者之间可能会存在语言沟通的困难，这可能导致误解和不适当的治疗。
为了克服这个问题，医生可以聘请翻译人员或使用翻译设备来促进交流。
另一个挑战是医患之间的时间限制。
在一些忙碌的医疗机构中，医生可能没有足够的时间与患者进行深入的讨论和沟通。
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2019大学英语六级段落翻译练习：医患关系
医患关系是一种人际互动，而且医生也是人。
他们不想让病人心烦，
也不想让病人难过或流泪。
但他们也需要成为专业人士，所以他们需
要找一种有效的沟通方式。
对于医生们来说，理解到这个点是至关重要的。
因为即使谎言是
善意的，但研究表明病人们更喜欢真相，他们宁可听到坏消息，也不
愿意对对糟糕的身体状况一无所知。
完全知情是病人能对所要发生的
任何事情实行处理和做好准备的一种途径。
【参考译文】
The doctor-patient relationship is a human interaction, and doctors are human too. They don’t want to upset their patients, and neither do they want their patients to look unhappy or shed tears. But they also need to be professionals, so they need to find out an effective way of communicating.
That’s critical for doctors to realize, because as well-intentioned as their lies may be, studies show that patients prefer the truth, and would rather hear bad news than remain ignorant about a terrible physical condition. Being fully informed is a way that patients can cope and prepare for whatever might occur.。