双宾语和宾补句型课堂
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8. He showed
him her husband you her him him
me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
4
2、作系动词 表示“一直保持”（处于某种状态）”后接名词 In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends. We must always remain modest and calm . She remained standing though we asked her to sit down. 虽然我们请她坐下 ,但她还是站着 .
3
remain 1、作不及物动词 表示“剩下”、“仍有” ,只能用于主动语态 ,不可直接 接宾语 . This visit will always remain in my memory. 这次拜访将永 远留在我的记忆当中 . 2. 表示“留下”、“逗留” They went, but I remained. 他们走了 ,但我留下来了 . 表示“尚待”、“留待” This problem remains to be solved .这个问题尚待解决 .
简单句的五种句型
1）SV 主语＋谓语
eg. The telephone rang. His father might have died .
2) SVP 主语＋谓语＋表语
eg. The plan sounds perfect. Frank is an artist.
3) SVO 主语＋谓语＋宾语
eg. I saw a bird.
1
Review: 1.It 作为形式主语 It is obvious that he was wrong. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 2. It 作为形式宾语 I find it impossible to believe her any longer . They believed it strange that he should have
11
4．主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 此句型的句子特点：谓语动词必须跟有两 个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
1）He has fetched us some new textbooks. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
2）Grandma cooked us a nice meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
后面接seat时,seat 要变成seated, 看成形容词形式 ,意思 “就座的” .也就是remain+ 形容词的句式 Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 在飞机完全停稳前 ,请不要离开您的座位 .
5
10
?不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的 动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
?She smiled happily. ?They laughed loudly. ?（可单独表达清楚意思） ?如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: ?She look at the blackboard carefully . ?He listened to his teacher in class. ?They laughed at us after the match.
3）The man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject.
4）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.
12
Ｓ Ｖ（及 ｏ（多 物） 指人）
Ｏ（多指物）
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. He brought 8. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told
及物动词和不及物动词
? 1. 及物：涉及物品，能够直接加宾语 ? 2. 不及物： 不能直接涉及物， 不能直接加
宾语，加Biblioteka Baidu词后 加宾语。 ? 3.有些动词既是及物，也是不及物。
9
? 及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / …
?I saw him last week. ?We heard the bad news yesterday. ?They eat bread every day. ?He drank a glass of milk just now.
She found the children fast asleep . *在阅读句子的时候，第一个任务就是要找到
谓语!
*做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化；还
有及物动词与不及物动词的区别。
7
学习目标
? 1. 了解及物动词和不及物动词 ? 2. 学习主谓宾宾 和 主谓宾宾补 ? 3. 定语和状语
8
done that.
2
系动词（必背）
?be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /… remain 是/好象/保持
?look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) 感官 动词
?become / turn / get / grow / … 变得
My sister enjoyed the play .
6
简单句的五种句型
4）SVOiOd 主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语
eg. The lady gave Jack a watch. My father bought me a bicycle.
5) SVOC 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语
eg. They called him a fool.
13
基本句型4 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
him her husband you her him him
me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
4
2、作系动词 表示“一直保持”（处于某种状态）”后接名词 In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends. We must always remain modest and calm . She remained standing though we asked her to sit down. 虽然我们请她坐下 ,但她还是站着 .
3
remain 1、作不及物动词 表示“剩下”、“仍有” ,只能用于主动语态 ,不可直接 接宾语 . This visit will always remain in my memory. 这次拜访将永 远留在我的记忆当中 . 2. 表示“留下”、“逗留” They went, but I remained. 他们走了 ,但我留下来了 . 表示“尚待”、“留待” This problem remains to be solved .这个问题尚待解决 .
简单句的五种句型
1）SV 主语＋谓语
eg. The telephone rang. His father might have died .
2) SVP 主语＋谓语＋表语
eg. The plan sounds perfect. Frank is an artist.
3) SVO 主语＋谓语＋宾语
eg. I saw a bird.
1
Review: 1.It 作为形式主语 It is obvious that he was wrong. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 2. It 作为形式宾语 I find it impossible to believe her any longer . They believed it strange that he should have
11
4．主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 此句型的句子特点：谓语动词必须跟有两 个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
1）He has fetched us some new textbooks. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
2）Grandma cooked us a nice meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
后面接seat时,seat 要变成seated, 看成形容词形式 ,意思 “就座的” .也就是remain+ 形容词的句式 Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop. 在飞机完全停稳前 ,请不要离开您的座位 .
5
10
?不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的 动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
?She smiled happily. ?They laughed loudly. ?（可单独表达清楚意思） ?如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: ?She look at the blackboard carefully . ?He listened to his teacher in class. ?They laughed at us after the match.
3）The man told the girl that he wants to test her the subject.
4）The boy asked me if I could speak Chinese.
12
Ｓ Ｖ（及 ｏ（多 物） 指人）
Ｏ（多指物）
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. He brought 8. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told
及物动词和不及物动词
? 1. 及物：涉及物品，能够直接加宾语 ? 2. 不及物： 不能直接涉及物， 不能直接加
宾语，加Biblioteka Baidu词后 加宾语。 ? 3.有些动词既是及物，也是不及物。
9
? 及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / …
?I saw him last week. ?We heard the bad news yesterday. ?They eat bread every day. ?He drank a glass of milk just now.
She found the children fast asleep . *在阅读句子的时候，第一个任务就是要找到
谓语!
*做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化；还
有及物动词与不及物动词的区别。
7
学习目标
? 1. 了解及物动词和不及物动词 ? 2. 学习主谓宾宾 和 主谓宾宾补 ? 3. 定语和状语
8
done that.
2
系动词（必背）
?be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /… remain 是/好象/保持
?look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) 感官 动词
?become / turn / get / grow / … 变得
My sister enjoyed the play .
6
简单句的五种句型
4）SVOiOd 主语＋谓语+间接宾语＋直接宾语
eg. The lady gave Jack a watch. My father bought me a bicycle.
5) SVOC 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋补语
eg. They called him a fool.
13
基本句型4 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）