语音现象

• He was your friend. • Are these your CDs? • She made those rolls you like.
2.3 语音问题之三：失爆
• 爆破音+辅音：
[p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g]中任何一个后紧接着 另一个爆破音、破擦音、鼻音、舌侧音时， 爆破音失去爆破.
语音问题之二：连读
• 总结：辅音+元音
[s]+元音 I have lots of friends. as in （159） to organize a seminar
[z]+元音
[m]+元音
come up with (146) from every student (145)
语音问题之二：连读
• 总结：辅音+元音
语音问题之三：失爆
• M:I’d appreciate it; anythinwk.baidu.com to get a good night sleep. eg. sit down, lap top, friendly at lunch, at last, a big change
语音问题之三：失爆
• OGP162: In the last class, we started talking about useful plant fiber. • In particular, we talked about cotton fibers… • OG P302 : what captures your imagination about this field. • So, you know, how you went through, you know…
• 3. 元音+元音 两个元音相连时，发音要由一个元音自然向另一个元 音滑动，中间丌能停顿，必须一气呵成。主要分为以 下两种情况： [i] / [i:] + 元音 [ j] eg. be on time stay up [u] / [u:] + 元音 [w] eg. to include (145) see you all (161) grow up
• • • • • • • •
Nice to meet you. He’s sorry to hit your car. I got you the book you wanted. Why did you quit your job? Did you make this mess? He already paid you the money, didn’t he? This test ranks your abilities. He speaks your language.
语音问题之三：失爆
• OGP307: They kind of, you know, “jump” from one cell to another. • What happens is that a resistance gene from one cell attaches itself to a transposon and then… • OG P 306: they can inherit them form the parent cells.
语音问题之二：连读
语音问题之二：连读
• 4.击穿 [h] 即前一个单词不一个以“h”字母打头的单词结合 时，[h]被击穿，辅音不“h”后面的音连读。
eg. isn’t he I just hope that my old suit still fits. Just stick around here If I see her
• • • • •
I don’t want to see her again. Has he ever told you about that? Where have you been? Take him to the hospital. She has read the book.
语音问题之二：连读
[n]+元音
Come on in
Your answer is right. Fill out this form. rule of thumb (145)
[r]+元音
[l]+元音
语音问题之二：连读
[p]+元音
keep in mind (150); [t]+元音 write up (OG 144); put in the report (145); get it (145) Classes start at eight. hand in (146) end itself (150)
语音问题之二：连读
• 1.辅音+元音 I was found on the ground by the fountain about a field of a summer stride. Not at all Rush hour I appreciate it The dictionary is not exactly what I wanted but it will do.
语音问题之三：失爆
• OGP303: you know, your music background’s most unique thing that you’ve got in your record. • OG P303: so you see, you gotta make yourself stand out from a coupla hundred applications
2.2 语音问题之二：连读
W：So how do you like living in the renovated dorms? M: There aren’t much different than the old dorms, just some new pane and windows. The windows are nice so they shut off the noise really well. The street’s just outside, but I can barely hear the traffic.
• 5. 固定音变 即相邻的两个音互相影响而产生这两个音之外 的其它音的现象. [d] + [ j] would you, could you [t] + [ j] what about you, last year [s] + [ j] I miss you [z] + [ j] I love you because you are you.
语音问题之二：连读
• 元音+元音 • W: Probably seems they are all in chapter five. We'd better go over all of them. • M: Yeah, I'm sure you are right. But let's go and get something to eat before we do the rest, ok? Otherwise, I don't think my brain will be able to perceive anything.
[d]+元音
语音问题之二：连读
• 2.辅音+辅音：
当前一个单词结尾辅音不后一个单词开头辅音相同时，丌 用再发音两次，而是合并成一个音，语音学上称之为“叠 合现象”。
Eg. bad dog like candy some money big girl grab Bob discuss something (144) hemp plant (162)