语音现象

STAIRCASE INTONATION
Bob is on the phone.
Bob is on the phone.
Ba
foun. bi
zan
the
STAIRCASE INTONATION
Stretch
out vowel sounds. Put them on two steps instead of one.
D
A) Only true friendship can last long. B) Letter writing is going out of style. C) She keeps in regular touch with her classmates. D) She has lost contact with most of her old friends.
/h/词或音节不重读时，/h/弱化
Come back here! Let's have a talk. I bet him in the game. He asked himself,"why should I give up!"
r/re+元音
He doesn't live too far away. She has to take care of her children. My brother and I are all teachers. For all I know, he might have gone abroad. As far as i know there is no such book in our library.
Did you tell my ‘wife? Did you tell ‘my wife? Did ‘you tell my wife?
We ‘heard ‘Sandy ‘talking. We ‘heard Sandy talking. We heard ‘Sandy talking.
例句：
缩读形式 gimme[′gimi]
Give me 5 pounds of beef.
标准形式 6: going to
例句：
缩读形式 gonna [′e a doctor.
标准形式 7:got to
缩读形式 gotta [′gɑt[]
例句： I got to see him. I got to go.
We’re here.
We ‘re
No
No
he
re
ou
STAIRCASE INTONATION
清辅音
seat
浊辅音
see
eed
STAIRCASE INTONATION
构成语调的三种方式：
Get louder or raise the volume. （强迫别人注意你） Stretch the word out or lengthen the word. （有暗示的味道） Change pitch(most refined （改变音高，最完善的方法）。
双唇的位置指示 /y/？/w/？
Go away. /w/ /w/ I/y/ also the other one. /w/ Go anywhere. /w/ So honest. /w/ Through our You are /w/
双唇的位置指示 /y/？/w/？
He is /y/ /w/ Do I? /y/ I asked /w/ To open /y/ She always Too often /w/
标准形式
3:could have
缩读形式
could’ve [′kudv] could’a [′kudǝ] c’n [k[n] c’m [k[m]
can come
标准形式 缩读形式 4：did you didja [′didV[] 例句： How did you go there?
标准形式 5：give me
连读 Word Conneciton
规则四
T/ D/ S/ Z+ Y
Ｔ＋Ｙ＝ /tF/
What's your name? Can't you do it? Actually Wouldn't you? Can I get you a drink? We thought you weren't coming.
比较句中的重音
重音落在as或than后的代（名）词上： This is better than ‘that. John is taller than ‘Bill. She’s as happy as a ‘lark. He’s as sly as a ‘fox.
逻辑重音
Are you ‘angry with me? Are you ‘angry with ‘me? Are ‘you ‘angry with me?
Near far ________ you are I believe that the heart does ____ _____ Once more you opened the door And you're _____ _____ my heart And my heart will ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿
2:不完全失去爆破
失去爆破
爆破 + 鼻辅音 garden,
good morning, important . forgotten
2:不完全失去爆破
失去爆破
爆破 + 舌侧音 little at last hard life
连读 Word Conneciton
规则三
Vowel/Vowel元音/元音
标准形式 8: had better
例句
缩读形式 better [′bZt[]
You'd better see the doctor.
标准形式 9: leave me
例句
缩读形式 lee’me [′limi]
Just leave me alone.
标准形式 10: old
例句
缩读形式 ol’ [ol]
1：长元音弱化成短元音 he been 2:元音前的h音省略 his hav 3:辅音前的元音省略 am them 4:元音弱化成[ us for of
1：长元音弱化成短元音 he been 2:元音前的h音省略 his hav 3:辅音前的元音省略 am them 4:元音弱化成[ us for of
Z+Y=/V/
How's your family? Who's your friend? Where's your mom? When is your birthday? Casual, visual version vision
意群Sense Group
弱读
非重度词弱读：
助动词 系动词 介词 连词 冠词 人称代词等。
助/be/情态动词是否有句子重音？
+not连成一词时要重读：
She ‘doesn’t ‘like the ‘weather here. I ‘can’t ‘speak ‘French。 They ‘aren’t ‘waiting for us. He ‘isn’t a tech ‘nician.
句子重音 （Sentence-Stress）
什么词重读？
重读：
名词、实义动词、 形容词、副词、 数词、指示代词、 疑问词和感叹词。
不重读：
冠词、介词、 连词和一般性的代词

‘What ‘s the ‘matter? The ‘sweater is ‘beautiful. Your ‘book is on the ‘desk. He ‘started ‘counting it. He ‘usually ‘gets up at ‘six o’clock.
标准形式 13:sure
例句
缩读形式 sher [FL]
They're sure they've got no money left. Are you sure?
意群sense group
Reading aloud is very important for beginners.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy, and wise.
缩读
标准形式 1：and
例句：
缩读形式 ’n [n]
摇滚乐 Rock’n’roll 我想要一些奶油和糖。 I want some cream’n sugar.
标准形式 缩读形式 2：because ’cause [k[z]
例句：
No, because I don't like it. =No,'cause I don't like it.
助/be/情态动词是否有句子重音？

一般没，但附加句可重读，简答句中必须重读： He won’t do it, ‘will he? No he ‘won’t. You can do it, ‘can’t you? Yes, I ‘can. You were trying, ‘weren’t you? Yes, I ‘was.
Jane, who’s a brilliant swimmer, represented Britain at the Olympic Games.
After he took his bath, he dressed in a hurry, ran to catch the bus, and got to his appointment before it was too late.