朗文教育 五年级英语 上册同步 知识点梳理

朗文教育五年级英语上册同步知识点梳理

Module 1

短语：

1、come back 回来

come back from+某地从某地回来

2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物

3、wait for sb 等候某人

4、hurry up 赶快

5、by bus 乘公交车

6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话

7、动词过去式：go---went meet------met

see---- saw come----came buy---bought

run----ran drop----dropped

句子：

1、--Did you come back yesterday?

--No,we came back last Sunday.

2、Let’s buy some.

(Let’s+动词原形我们做······去吧。）

3、Wait for me.

4、I dropped my ice cream.

5、We bought ice cream.

6、We went home by bus.

语法：一般过去时

一般过去时（动词+ed）

动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：

1）、直接加-ed

2）、去e 加-ed

3）、变y为i 加-ed

4）、双写加-ed

5）、不规则变化

肯定句：Sb +动词ed.

否定句：Sb +didn’t+动词原形.

一般疑问句：Did+sb +动词原形?

Yes,sb did./No,sb didn’t.

Module 2

短语：

1、buy some fruit 买一些水果

2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单

3、also也，放句中

too也，放句末

4、some“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中

any“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中

I have apples. I don’t have apples.

Do you have apples?

5、half a kilo 半公斤

6、a lot of=lots of 许多接可数名词复数或不可数名词

7、over there 那边

8、动词过去式：buy---bought eat---ate

drink---drank

句子：

1、--What did you buy?

---I bought some apples.

2、--How many bananas did you buy?

--We didn’t buy any bananas.

注：How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？

3、--How much cheese did you buy?

--Half a kilo.

注：How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？

回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)

语法：特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句

构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？回答时，根据具体情况回答。

特殊疑问词：

what 什么

who 谁

whose 谁的

why 为什么

how 怎样

where 哪里

when 什么时候

Module 3

短语：

1、at the weekend 在周末

2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方

3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行

4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天

5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟

6、the Great Wall 长城

7、at ten o’clock 在十点钟

at+ 时间点在....点钟

8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照

9、动词过去式：tell---told go----went

take----took have----had

句子：

1、--Where did you go?

--We went to the British Museum.

2、--How did you go to these places?

--We went by bus.

3、What did you do at the weekend?

4、They arrived there at ten o’clock.

5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.

Module 4

短语：

1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物

2、a pair of+复数一双

a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子

a pair of shorts 一条短裤

3、want to do 想要做某事

4、动词过去式：buy---bought take---took lose---lost find---found fly---flew

eat---ate ride--rode- meet---met

句子：

1、--What’s the matter?

--I lost my cap.

What’s the matter(with sb)?

2、Let’s go and fly it.

Let’s+动词原形。

3、Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt?

4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.

5、I’m sorry.

语法：物主代词

短语：

1、give out 分发

2、all right 好的

3、child---（复数）children

4、in your class 在你班上

5、so many+可数名词复数如此多.......

6、but 但是

7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen

8、twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

句子：

1、How many faces can you see?

2、There are only nineteen crayons.

3、--How many pupils are there in your class?

--There are fourteen.

语法：There be句型There be句型：

表示“某地有某... ...”。常用结构：There is/are+某人/某物+地点。

There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。

There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。

There are+可数名词复数（s)+地点。

Module 6

短语：

1、run fast 跑得快

run really/very fast 跑得真快，跑得很快

2、pass the ball well 传球传得好

3、catch the ball well 接球接得好

4、play football well 踢球踢得好

5、jump high 跳高

jump really/very high 跳得真高，跳得很高

6、be good at 擅长

7、in the past 过去

8、动词过去式：run--ran swim--swam

句子：

1、--Can you pass the ball well?

--Not very well.

2、You are very good at basketball.

3、You can play football well.

4、In the past,he ran very fast.

very非常，很

5、The black horse ran really fast.

really 真的，确实

语法：can

can “能，能够，可以，会”,后面跟动词原形

肯定句：Sb+can+动词原形。

否定句：Sb+can’t+动词原形。(can后加not，其余不变）一般疑问句：Can+sb+动词原形？(can提前，其余不变）Yes,sb can. / No,sb can’t.

Module 7

短语：

1、help a lot 帮助很大

2、help sb 帮某人

3、a TV show about dogs 一个关于狗的电视节目

4、sit down 坐下

句子：

1、This man is blind.He can’t see.

2、--Can we have a dog?

--No,we can’t.

3、This little girl can’t walk.

4、Her father helps her.

5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点的词语。