理论物理基础S教学大纲

《理论物理基础S》课程教学大纲课程代码：060331001课程英文名称：Fundamentals of Theoretical Physics课程总学时：56 讲课：56 实验：0 上机：0适用专业：电子科学与技术大纲编写（修订）时间：2017.11一、大纲使用说明（一）课程的地位及教学目标The course of ‘the Fundamentals of Theoretical Physics’ is suitable for the students of major of the electronic science and technology.This course mainly introduces four parts of contents of quantum mechanics、thermodynamics、solid physics and statistics. Including wave-particle duality, Schrodinger equation, uncertainty principle, the operator and intrinsic value of mechanics quantity, the wave function and band theory of hydrogen atom of the quantum mechanics; three laws of thermodynamics, the circulation of Kano, entropy; etc; the statistic meaning of entropy, three kinds of statistical method and employing, etc; The basic conception of solid physics (band theory, specific heat, lattice vibration) is dissolved in every part.（二）知识、能力及技能方面的基本要求The requirements for theory teaching link: It must change traditional teaching means and method to improve students' basic quality and employ ability. Utilize multimedia to give lessons, put emphasis on employing links actually. Increase and teach one to make students transform from the state of absorbing knowledge passively to coming in the state of asking for knowledge voluntarily partly. Meanwhile, according to the actual conditions of teaching, should increase new knowledge constantly.（三）实施说明1.The teacher, when the ones that give lessons and can follow the actual conditions and arrange every part in the course according to the circumstances are studied, the lesson mixes forms and is only for reference time;2.The teacher can teach the order in arrangement by oneself to the part with independent content in the course of giving lessons;3.This course proposes adopting office coaching, discussion, multimedia teaching and analysis of practical problem and solving many kinds of means to combine together and launching teaching.（四）对先修课的要求college mathematics, college physics，atomic physics， linear algebra, partial differential equations and special functions，the equation of Mathematics and physics （五）对习题课、实验环节的要求After every section, the students should do the relevant problems to understand the content and master the theory in the section. Through the experiments, the students should understand the theory deeply and control the parameters in practical.（六）课程考核方式1.Examination way ：Examination2.Examination method：Written close3.The total achievement of course:Final theory have an examination80%, examine at ordinary times20% (middle period examination, homework, little test, total of score of the examination of questioning etc.（七）主要参考书目:《理论物理基础教程》，刘连寿编，高等教育出版，2003年《规范理论和现代粒子物理学导论(第2卷)》， Elliot Leader Enrico Predazzi编，世界图书出版公司，2010年《固体物理学》，黄昆编，高等教育出版社，2005年《固体物理（第2版）》，韦丹编，清华大学出版社，2007年《Statistical Physics》，ndau E.M.Lifshitz编，世界图书出版公司，1999年《Quantum Mechanics》，Julian Schwinger编，Springer，2003年《Principles of Quantum Mechanics》R.Shankar Springer 1994二、英文摘要The course of ‘the Fundamentals of Theoretical Physics’ is suitable for the major of the electronic science and technology. Provide the quite compact intermediate theory for it. This course is provided for the students who have the knowledge of atomic physics and are available at mathematical methods such as linear algebra, partial differential equations and special functions. This course mainly introduces four parts of contents of quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, solid physics and statistics.三、课程学时分配表四、教学内容及基本要求第01部分总学时8学时讲课 8学时实验0学时上机0学时标题：The Crystal Structure of Solids固体的晶格结构具体内容：Types of SolidsSpace LatticesBasic Crystal StructuresCrystal Planes and Miller Indices重点：Crystal Planes and Miller IndicesThe Diamond Structure难点：the density of plane习题内容：计算体密度、面密度确定指定晶面和晶向的密勒指数第02部分总学时16学时讲课 16学时实验0学时上机0学时标题：Quantum Mechanics量子力学具体内容：Wave-Particle Duality波粒二象性The Uncertainty Principle测不准原理The Schrödinger’s Wave Function薛定谔波动方程The Infinite Potential Well无限深势井The Potential Barrier势垒重点：Wave-Particle Dualitythe Uncertainty PrinciplePhysical Meaning of the Wave Function难点：Electron in Free Spacethe Infinite Potential WellThe Step Potential Function习题内容：在不同势井中求解波函数第03部分总学时6学时讲课6学时实验0学时上机0学时标题：Application to the Hydrogen Atom氢原子实例具体内容：the Bohr Model for the Hydrogen Atom氢原子的玻尔模型Application to Molecules: Covalent Bonding玻尔模型在分子方面的应用：共价键Quantum Numbers and the Pauli Exclusion Principle量子数和泡利不相容原理Covalent Bonding in Crystalline Solids晶体中的共价键重点：the Bohr Model for the Hydrogen Atom氢原子的玻尔模型Quantum Numbers and the Pauli Exclusion Principle量子数和泡利不相容原理难点：Quantum Numbers and the Pauli Exclusion Principle量子数和泡利不相容原理第04部分总学时12学时讲课 12学时实验0学时上机0学时标题：Statistical Mechanics统计力学具体内容：Density of States Function状态密度函数Statistical Mechanics统计力学Statistical Laws统计规律The Fermi-Dirac Probability Function费米狄拉克概率函数The Distribution Function and the Fermi Energy分布函数和费米能级重点：M－B，F－D，Ｂ－Ｅdistribution functions难点：Applications of Statistical Laws习题内容:Applications of Fermi-Dirac distribution function第05部分总学时12学时讲课 12学时实验0学时上机0学时标题：Homogeneous Semiconductors 均匀半导体具体内容：Pseudo-classical Mechanics for electrons in CrystalsAllowed and Forbidden Energy Bands允带与禁带Conduction band structureValence band structureIntrinsic and extrinsic semiconductorThe concept of holes重点：The Kronig-Penney Model克龙尼克-潘纳模型The k-Space Diagram k空间能带图难点：The k-Space Diagrams of Si and GaAs硅和砷化镓的k空间能带图习题内容：分析半导体材料的能带图第06部分总学时2学时讲课2学时实验0学时上机0学时标题：Review 复习。