英文五大基本句型(公开课)(课堂PPT)
英语简单句的五种基本句型市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
• buy/bicycle/next Christmas
• tell/news/the day before yesterday
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练习 1 她给我们唱了一首英文歌曲。 She sang us an English song. 2 我去给你沏点新鲜茶。 I’ll make you some fresh tea. 3 这会省去你诸多麻烦。
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基本句型 三 S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子共同特点是谓语 动词都含有实义,都是主语产生 动作,但不能表示完整意思,必 须跟有一个宾语,即动作承受者, 才干使意思完整。这类动词叫做 及物动词。
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S V(实义动词) O(宾语)
1. Who knows
the answer?
2. She laughs at her.
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练习1 1我们把窗框漆成了黄色。 We painted the window frames yellow. 2 她把连衣裙染成淡蓝色。
She dyed her dress light blue. 3 他发觉这工作很故意思。
He found the job quite interesting. 4 什么使你这样气愤?
+直宾) 5.S+V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+
宾补)
第6页
基本句型 一 S+V(主+谓) 此句型句子谓语动词都能表示 完整意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后 面能够跟副词、介词短语、状语 从句等。
第7页
S
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He 10.They
英语五种基本句型总结课件【优质PPT】共30页文档
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28、知之者不如之者,好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人,倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢!
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10、一个人应该:活泼而守纪律,天 真而不 幼稚, 勇敢而 鲁莽, 倔强而 有原则 ,热情 而不冲 动,乐 观而不 盲目。 ——马 克思
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快,这是不可能的,因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情,化为上进的力量,才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
英语五种基本句型总结 课件【优质PPT】
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌,集体的声音, 集体的 动作, 集体的 表情, 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律, 否则一 切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯
英语语法-句子的五种基本结构(课堂PPT)
Test 1 :
The girl with big eyes sits there.
The girl with big eyes sits there.
S.
adj. Vi. adv.
Ans: 第一種句型
Байду номын сангаас
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五種基本句子結構
Test 2 :
She becomes a friend of mine at last.
The boy holding a hamburger in his hand feeds the dog which is sitting near him every morning because he loves animals so much.
Ans:第三種句1型6
五種基本句子結構
Test 10 : Eating good food every morning makes me healthy and energetic.
I know that you are a good boy.
S. Vt.
O.
Ans: 第三種句型
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五種基本句子結構
Test 6 : My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
五種基本句子結構
1. S + Vi ( 不及物v ) 2. S + Vi + SC ( 主詞補語 ) 3. S + Vt ( 及物v) + O 4. S + Vt + IO ( 間接受詞 ) + DO ( 直接受詞 ) 5. S + Vt + O + OC +(受詞補語 )
英语五大基本句型上课课件
• e.g. We are learning English. • Who knows the answer? • He cooks dinner everyday. • Danny likes basketball shoes very much.
句型二:主语+系动词+表语
此类句子的谓语动词不能单独表达完整意思,必 须加上表明主语身份或状态的表语,才能使句子 表达完整意思。 e.g. My sister is a nurse . I feel quite hungry . 表达状态的连系动词:be; look; seem; appear; smell; taste; sound; keep; remain;stay 表达转变或结果的系动词:become;get; grow; turn; go; come; prove
五大基本句型
句型一:主语+不及物动词
• 这类句型的特点:谓语动词可以表达完整意思。 后面可以接副词,介词短语,状语,状语从句 等。
• e.g. The rain stopped. • The old man walks in the park. • The machine works smoothly. • They stopped to take a short rest . • He is crying. • They talked for 5 hours. • Time flies.
• 此句型变为被动语态时,可分为两种 情况。 • Her mother bought her a skirt . • • a. She was bought a skirt by her mother . • b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.
句子五种基本结构课堂PPT
授课:XX
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注意一: 带V-ing做宾语的动词有:
suggest, advise,stop, enjoy, miss ,finish , mind,keep ,perfer, be busy, be used to, give up etc. She loves window shopping. I enjoy living here. I prefer standing. May is busy doing the housework.
授课:XX
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基本句型 二
主+系+表 S+V +P
授课:XX
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• 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语 动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上 一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓 语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连 系动词。
• 除了Be系动词外,还有一些动词可以用作系 动词,如:
• 1.表示感官的动词,处于某种状态。feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem, etc.
• 宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出补充 说明的成分,宾语与其补足语是逻辑上的主 谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。若无宾语 补足语则句意不够完整。
授课:XX
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S
V
DO
1.We named our puppy
2.The made him
y
painted the wall
3.He found the book
朗读:
I give you help.
Mary teaches us English.
I will show him my passport.
授课:XX
英语五大基本句型上课课件
Sentence Rewriting Exercise
Provide students with presence in the five basic presence patterns and ask them to rewrite each presence using a different tense, voice, or mood
Example: "John make the cake period."
Subject+linking verb+predict
This pattern uses a linking verb to connect the subject with another part of the presence, of a predicate Linking verbs include words like "be," "see," "come," etc
Communication Skills
The ability to use the five basic presence patterns correctly is essential for effective communication in English
These patterns form the foundation for more complex presence structures and help to develop fluency in English
To improve students' English communication skills through sensitivity pattern practice
英语简单句5种基本类型 公开课ppt课件
4.表状态延续的有:remain, k. eep, stay;
★系动词的用法: (注意三点)
+____a_d_j_. ____作表语; 无 __宾__语______; 无 __被__动__语__态__;
book to me.
1. He came into the room.
2. The music sounds wonderful.
3. I have seen the film.
4. He gave a pen to me.
5. My father bought a book for me .
.
Exercises : 翻译下列句子并分析句子结构:
.
Let's have a try!
.
1. 今年刘老师教我们数学。 (teach) Mr. Liu teaches us maths this year. 2.昨晚她给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。(tell) She told us an interesting story last night. 3. 你能把那本字典递给我吗? (pass) Could you pass me the dictionary?
(1)The teacher was speaking.
2.每天八点开始上课。(begin) Classes begin at eight every day.
.
1、Translation
1.明天她会过来。(come) She will come tomorrow. 2.五年前我住在武汉。 (live) I lived in Wuhan five years ago.
英语五大基本句型(课堂PPT)
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Exercises: 1.我咳了一夜。 I coughed all night.
2.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
My grandfather gets up early in the morning.
3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的 变化。
Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
状语(adverbial) 说明动作或状态特征
补语(complement) 补充说明宾语/主语
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同位语(Appositive)对前面名词/代词做进一步 解释,名词、数词、代词或句子充当, 如: This is Baymax, my pet.
插入语(Parenthesis)对一句话做些附加解释, 通常有to be honest , I think (suppose, believe---)等,如: To be frank, I don't quite agree with you.
若要先说出直宾(事物),后说间宾(人), 要借助介词to/for
give me power = give po1.他给你买了本字典。
He brought you a dictionary.
2.奶奶可以给我讲一个有趣的故事。
Grandma can tell me an interesting story.
五大基本句型
Simple Sentences
Rita
1
句什子么包是括句哪子些?成分? ——基本成分七种
主宾定补由 概 结语语语语词念尾( (((按的要soac照语有uotbtbmj一言.rejiebpc定单?ctule)t语位t)!me法。)en结句t)构子谓表状组的语语语成第(((a,一ppdrrv是个eeedd能字ribicc表母iaaattl达必e)iv)一须e)个大完写整,
五种基本句型PPT教学课件
I forgot__f_in_is_h_in_g_ my homework already.
1. Mary停下来去散步。(stop) Mary stopped__to__ta_k_e_ a walk.
2. 他H停e止st唱op歌p了ed。_s_in_g_i_ng___.
2020/12/10
五种基本句
讲解与训练
Hedy
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S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词); P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语); INO=Indirect Object(间接宾语); DO=Direct Object(直接宾语); OC=Object Complement(宾语补足
3)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且有区别的常见动 词:remember, forget, stop, go on, try
4)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且无区别的常见动 词:begin,start,like,love,hate等。
特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟 有一个宾语。
2020/12/10
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1. 记住在你离开之前把窗子关上。 (还未做)
Remember t_o_c_l_o_se_the window before you leave.
2. 我记得关了啊。(已做过)
But I remember__c_lo_s_in_g_ it.
3. 哦,你忘了关灯了。(还未做)
I see. You forgot__t_o__tu_r_n_o_f_f_ the lights.
主 谓
直宾
间宾
2020/12/10
英语简单句五种基本句型课件ppt
promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等 (需借助for的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get,
若要先说出直接宾语,后说间接宾语,则要借助与 介词to 或for。
He bought me a beautiful skirt.
He bought a beautiful skirt for me.
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
make, order, sing等。
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
基本句型 五
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型中谓语动词除了跟一个宾语外,还需跟一 个补充成分来不足宾语,才能使意思完整。
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
注意:用 it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到 宾语补足语的后面,是英语常用句型。
即 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。如, I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 常用于此句型的动词有:think, believe, consider, suppose, find, feel, make
英语语法5大最基本句型PPT课件
five basic sentence patterns • Summary and Review
contents
目录
• introduction • Overview of the Five Basic
Example sentence
"John gave a book to Mary."
Analysis
This pattern includes a subject (John), a predicate (gave), and an object (a book) that receives the action.
01 introduction
01 introduction
Purpose and background
Purpose
To provide a clear understanding of the 5 most basic sentence patterns in English grammar.
Good grammar is a prerequisite for strong writing skills. It lays the foundation for clear, coherent, and wellstructured writing.
Confidence
A good grasp of grammar gives one confidence in their writing and speaking abilities, allowing them to express themselves more freely and creatively.
英文五大基本句型(公开课课件)
英文五大基本句型(公开课课件)1.英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么?英文mind中文rules2.中英文转化过程中的障碍? JolinisastudentwhoisstudyingintheNNU.(1)(2)(3)(4)中文语序:(1’)(2’)(3’)(4’)障碍语义语序增加词汇量提高语法障碍语义语序增加词汇量提高语法任意两种语言之间的翻译都需要转换语序appreciateap/preci/ate对于珍贵的东西发出的动作:珍惜couragec/our/ageagonyTom,doyoutakeherforyourlawfulwife,tohaveandtohold,fromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,untildeathdopartyou?Yes,Ido.Iloveyou.Iwillgiveyouakiss.Youmakemehappy.Youaremyangel.英语句子的分类:简单句和非简单句简单句Yes,Ido.Iloveyou.Iwillgiveyouakiss.Youmakemehappy.Youaremyangel.五大基本句型主谓主谓宾主谓双宾主谓宾宾补主系表五大基本句型此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
基本句型1S+V(主+谓)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
基本句型2S+V+O(主+谓+宾)SVt(实义动词)O(宾语)1.Who2.She3.He8.He5.They6.Danny7.I4.Heknowslaughatunderstandsmadeatelikeswantsaidtheanswer?her.English.cakes.someapples.donuts.tohaveacupoftea."Goodmorning."此句型的句子有一个共同特点,谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
英语基本句型五大句型讲解ppt课件(2024版)
语,才能使意思完整。
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S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
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不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此 在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry. He got through the window. You'll get a surprise. He got his shoes and socks wet. He got himself into trouble. He got her a splendid present.
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
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不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此
在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He's getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
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(二)
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1.They work hard. 2.The flower is dead. 3.Plants need water. 4.He gives me some seeds. 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 6.Many animals live in trees.
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Linking-V系动词)
is smells fell looks is is became turned
P(表语)
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
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3. 表示因果关系 Man: I love the girl who is beautiful. Woman: I will marry this man who is rich.
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基本句型 2
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达 完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
他懂英语。 He understands English. 她做了蛋糕。 She made cakes. 昨晚我写了一封信 。 I wrote a letter last night.
基本句型 4
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整 的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
我们把桌子打扫干净。 We keep the table clean. 他们把强刷成了绿色。 They painted the door green.
passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed
IO(多指人)
DO(多指物)
him her husband you her him him me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
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基本句型 3
S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个 宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
Alice递给她一条新裙子。Alice passed her a new dress. 我给她看照片。I show her my pictures.
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基本句型 5
S +V +P(主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个 表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,is is an English book.
他感到幸福。 He feels happy.
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定语
8
基本句型 3
S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个 宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
S
1. She 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He
V(及物)
4. 不定式短语(Ved+介+名)
(Ved) (介) (名) a way to solve the problem
5. 介词短语(Ved+介+名)
(不定式) (名) an apple on the tree
(介) (名)
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作用:
1. 修饰和限定名词
and 连词
2. 连接两个具有共同名词的句子
them 代词
前世:I have three books. The red of those books is my favourite.
I have three books,The red of which is my favourite.
关系代词 今生:I have three books of which the red is my favourite.
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基本句型 4
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整 的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
S
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
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2. 后置定语
处理方法:前置
1. 形容词短语(adj.+介+名)
a student unaware of my presence (形) (介) (名)
2. 现在分词短语(Ving+介+名) superman fighting with the bad guy (Ving) (介) (名)
3. 过去分词短语(Ved+介+名) a picture painted by Picassso
五大基本句型
1. 主谓 2. 主谓宾 3. 主谓双宾 4. 主谓宾宾补 5. 主系表
5
五大基本句型
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基本句型 1 S +V(主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
S
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They
1. Yes, I do. 2. I love you. 3. I will give you a kiss. 4. You make me happy. 5. You are my angel.
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英语句子的分类: 简单句和非简单句
简单句
1. Yes, I do. 2. I love you. 3. I will give you a kiss. 4. You make me happy. 5. You are my angel.
18
定语的定义: 在句子中修饰和限定名词的成分。 定语的分类: 前置定语和后置定语 1. 前置定语 处理方法:一般无障碍,顺序一致。
Adj.
1. adj.
+ n. 2. n.
3. Ving. 4. Ved. 5. 物主代词
1. beautiful girl 2. apple tree 3. walking man 4. broken heart 5. my love
Reading skill 1
Jolin Dec . 1st
1
1. 英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么?
英文
mind rules
中文
2. 中英文转化过程中的障碍?
Jolin is a student who is studying in the NNU.
(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
中文语序: (1’)(2’)(4’)(3’)
S
1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He
Vt(实义动词)
knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said
O(宾语)
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
语序
提高语法
障碍
语义
增加词汇量
2
障碍
语序 语义
提高语法 任意两种语言之间的翻译都需要转换语序 增加词汇量
appreciate ap/ preci/ ate 对于珍贵的东西发出的动作:珍惜 courage c/ our/ age agony
3
Tom, do you take her for your lawful wife, to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, until death do part you?
V(及物)
O(宾语)
C(宾补)
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
the table the door supper the house him him me them
clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
Vi (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat. laughed. work. talked.
7
基本句型 2
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达 完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
10
基本句型 5
S +V +P(主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个 表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
S
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7.The weather 8. His face