英语阅读猜词训练(市级公开课)

技巧4:根据同等关系猜词义---同等关系 指一组词在句中作同一成分,且他们的 词义属于同一义域,常用or或and来连接.




He is a serious person who always does everything conscientiously. 认真的 If you don’t stop doing like this, you’ll impair your health. 损害健康 He strayed because of the darkness, and didn’t know where he was. 迷路 At fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy. 精力旺盛的
A．a kind of monkey B．a kind of snake C．a kind of bird
5. The fresh trout is very cheap, but I don’t know how to cook it．
A．fish B．fruit C．Apple
6. The lady asked the waitress to get her a clean saucer to put her coffee cup on．
1.
2.
3.
The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water. 凋谢,枯萎 The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again. 永久的,永远的 The river id so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 浑浊不清的
What does the word “shoplifter” mean?
A. A thief shop+lifter
B. A guide in a shop shoplifter
C. the owner of a shop D. A porter (搬运工)
lifter n. 小偷

At first Kate thought the Romanian(罗马尼亚人） girl could not speak and understand English. Nadia would not reply to anything Kate said…. Kate could not figure out why the school had put Nadia in a class where she could not understand what people were saying.


Kate: do you know japan? Alice: of course, it lies to the east of China? Kate: no, japan is not Japan. Alice: Why? Kate: japan just like china, you can use japan paint your desk, or furniture. 立邦 do you know?
a lady bird

Do you like a lady bird? It is not a kind of
bird. It is a insect（昆虫）. It can fly. its wings
are red. It is very small.
瓢虫
a big potato
Tom is a great man. Tom is treated as a big
实战演练
…Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. …
A． a bird B．an animal C．the sun
3. The boy wants to ride a brown pony.
A．dog B．cat C．Horse
4. The children are looking at a large, hairy(毛的) ape at the zoo．
1.
2.
3.
4.
Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. A budget is a list of monthly expenses. Jane is indecisive, that is, she can’t make up her mind. The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients’ heartbeat and breathing.
上下文
Байду номын сангаас猜测词意
构词法
词义猜测题常用提问方式:
1.
The word “…” underlined probably means ___. What does the word “…” refer to?
2.
3.
The underlined word “…” is the closest in meaning to ______.

Sociology 社会学 Budget 预算 Indecisive 没有决定能力的 Stethoscope 听诊器 vertebrates 脊椎动物 Carpenter 木匠 Zoologist 动物学家 Herdsman 牧人
技巧2: 对比法---句中多半有unlike, but, although, yet, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead of, rather than等信息词. 另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义.
By saying that“…”, the author means that ___.
4.
下面的单词都认识吗？猜猜看！

green hand lady bird big potato shanghai japan john
green hand

新手
On the way to the factory, Jack sang a pop song happily. because it is the first day for him to work. When he was working, he talked with his comrade.
Suddenly, the machine broke down because of his
carelessness. Jack was afraid of the blame of his boss. His comrade told him , “take it easy, you are a green hand.”
A．a glass B．a cake C．a small plate
7. We seldom see a sparrow in the sky because the air is not so clean now as used to be．
A．a kind of dog B．a kind of plane C．a kind of bird
5.They are vertebrates, that is, animals that have seabones 6. A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. 7. His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. 8. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
potato.

大人物
shanghai

Tourists shanghaied into buying
expensive fakes(假货）. Some guides
told them that fakes are good. They are
worth buying. 诱骗
japan

1. Unlike the United States where many different nationalities make up the population, Japan’s population is quite homogeneous. 单一民族的 2. Any fool can make soap, but it takes a genius to sell it. 天才,有才能得人 3. Andrew is one of the most supercilious man I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest. 目空一切,傲慢的




猜词技巧1：定义释义法--- 通过定义,定语从句,词组,同位 语从句来体现. 其表现形式为:用that is, in other words, or ,mean, be called, refer to,或连系动词to be等定义或重述形 式来解释生词. 技巧2: 对比法---句中多半有unlike, but, although, yet, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead of, rather than等信 息词. 另外,分号也可以表示转折,对比的意义. 技巧3:因果法---文章借助关联词because, as, since, for, so, thus, as the result, therefore等表示前因后果.有时利用动词 lead to, cause, result in, result from, bring about等表达因果关 系. 技巧4:根据同等关系猜词义---同等关系指一组词在句中作 同一成分,且他们的词义属于同一义域,常用or或and来连接.
技巧3:因果法---文章借助关联词because, as, since, for, so, thus, as the result, therefore等表示前因后 果.有时利用动词lead to, cause, result in, result from, bring about等表达因果关系.
日本式漆器
john

Tim drank too much water last night,
so he went to visit john twice.
厕所

猜词技巧1：定义释义法--- 通过定义,定语从句,词组,同位 语从句来体现. 其表现形式为:用that is, in other words, or ,mean, be called, refer to,或连系动词to be等定义或重 述形式来解释生词.如:
猜你没商量
1. Jane is usually prompt for all her classes，but she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A．late B． on time C．Pleased
2. Tom saw an owl last night but it flew away when he got near．