Englishbook5lesson9-lesson16(黄源深著)上海外语教育提高出版社课本教学材料讲解和理解练习答案解析L13

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I. Comprehension

B.

1. a

2.b

3. c

4. d

5. c

6. d

7. d

8. c

II. Vocabulary

A.

1. strident

2. watchful

3. panting

4. skirt

5. looked up, peered

6. moss

The proverb means that if a person moves frequently from place to place, from job to job, he will not accumulate wealth, friends, or social ties, just as moss will not grow on a stone that never stays long in one place.

7. chunk

8. guttural

9. heralds

10. resignedly

B.

1.. . .there motionless,. . .until it was out of sight.

2.. . . woman hobbled along.

3.. . . remained unmoved.

4. The crone. . ., picking her way., /The crone picked her way down the lane.

5. John made for the door ...

6. ... since they are sceptical.

7. She was stunned at ...

8. . . .the derision of ...

9. . . . from the gash.

10.. . . outburst of mirth.

C.

1. When she saw him kicking the dog, she could not contain herself any longer.

2. As the old English proverb goes, "Out of sight, out of mind."

3. He went up to her, smiling ingratiatingly.

4. The boys made for the river with their bathing/swimming trunks.

5. When she came out crestfallen, they all knew the manager had rebuked her.

6. The notice says that one must not go beyond the boundary

without a special permit.

7. This incident was (like) an alarm bell for the rest of the children/other children.

8. He stood motionless, blinking at me from time to time, which made me restless.

9. Although it is long past bed-time, he is reluctant to turn off the TV.

10. She tossed her head, and made a grimace at him./ Tossing her head, she gave him a grimace.

D.

a.

1. barbarity

2. extremity

3. maturity

4. availability

5. crudity

6. humidity

7. diversity 8. divinity

9. brevity 10. Christianity

b.

1. dangerous

2. poisonous

3. riotous

4. courteous

5. erroneous

6. mischievous

7. contemptuous 8. impetuous

9. disastrous 10. monstrous

E.

1. ... experience drained him of all ...

2. She bludgeoned me into doing ...

3. The computer has a whole range of applications./The computer can be applied to a wide/broad range of uses.

4. . . ., as it were,. . .

5. . . ., but by and large ...

III. Word Study

A.

1. It was hard to/We could hardly contain our laughter because the jokes were so funny.

2. The book I'm reading contains many stories by famous authors/writers.

3. She opened the container and removed/took out the contents.

4.She hurt her friend's feelings by not inviting/failing to invite her to the party.

5. My wrist hurts when/whenever I try to pick something up.

6. His reputation/name was badly hurt by false stories.

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