高一英语-倒装句课件-完整版
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“主倒从不倒”
16
【Problem5】
I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket. →Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. 【疑难剖析5】neither… nor 句型中两个 句子都需要部分倒装。
A.There stand;at
B.There stands;under
C.Stands there;under
D.There stands;at
5
3. 表地点的介词词组位于句首,
Eg：South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. 状语：方位词、声色词 谓语：位移的动词 主语：较长的名词词组 【Translate】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。 In south of the river lies a small factory.
(6)房子里传来一声喊叫。 From the valley came a cry.
6
4. “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 2) Eg: Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith
and many other guests. 3) 2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 4) Eg: Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 1) Eg: Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and
13
【Problem2】 Not only children but also adults are interested in
the film Harry Potter. Not only did he come,but (also)he brought us
delicious food.
【疑难2】Not only…but also连接两个并列主语 时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only 所 连 接 的 句 子 提 到 句 首 时 ， 才 可 用 倒 装 ， but also后面的句子不倒装。 “前倒后不倒”
否定词短语：scarcely/hardly…when...，no sooner… than..., not until ,not only...but also... , neither... Nor... ,
at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point 等
C.I didn't
D. I
18
2.only ＋ 状语/状语从句放在句首时，但only是主语时不 可倒装。（only when ,only in ,only by，then... ）
Tips：only引导状语从句时，主倒从不倒。 Eg：Only socialism can save China.
Only when I see him can my heartbeat speed up Only in this way can you learn English well. Only then did I realize the important of English .
【Translate】 (1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.
(2)铃响了。 There goes the bell.
（3）There_____.And here _____.
A.goes the phone;she comes
B.is the phone going;is she
C.does the phone go;does she come
Eg :Such are the facts. Such is life . The following is the answer to the question.
在此句型中，such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的谓 语动词应与其后的“真正的主语”一致。
Translate: 我就是这样。
10
部分倒装
Eg: There stood a desk against the wall.
There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓语 原句自然顺序是： are there之后
Many students are there in the classroom. 【Translate】
D.the phone goes;come she
3
Tips： 主语为代词时, 主谓语序不变。 Eg：Here it is. In he comes.
Exercise：1，给你。 2，他们离开了。
4
2，There be 结构（There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋...） 表状态，表存在。
2
完全倒装
1. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 动态不及物动词(be,come, go) + 主 语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表 示强调。
Eg: Now comes our turn. Out went the children.
*Tips : Scarcely/hardly +过去完成时+ when+一般过去时（过去式）
No sooner + 过去完成时 + than+ 一般过去时（过去式）
15
【Problem4】Байду номын сангаас
The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. →Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (将until后面的全部内容提前) 【疑难剖析4】not until提前时，要用倒装，且 必须将not until后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅 是not until这两个词。
8
5. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或 为了使上下文结构紧凑。
Eg:They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
强调状语
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (通常可以 还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。)
公式——
部分倒装=情态v/助v/be +主+谓
11
1. 句首为否定意义的词或短语
否定词：no,none ,neither, nor ,nobody, nothing ,never
半否定词：barely, hardly, rarely, little, seldom,, no more, not nearly, not only等
1.山顶上有座庙。 There is a temple on the top of the mountain. 2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔。 There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
3._______a beautiful palace ______the foot of the hill.
toys.
Translate: 2) 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。
7
【Tips】 在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的
谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首 的表语保持一致。
Compare： In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。 In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
---No,______anything like that before.
A.I never have seen
B.never I have seen
C.never have I seen
D.I have seen
3.______himself wrong,but his friends were wrong.
12
【Problem1】 He is active in personality, and he seldom stays
indoors. (无助动词) He is active in personality, and seldom does he
stay indoors. (+does) 【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓 语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。
保持句子结 构平衡
6.在叙事性的书面语中，直接引语之后，常用said Mr. Smith, answered Jack之类的全倒装。
Eg: "Thank you," said Victor. "I feel much better now." 9
7. such ,the following位于句首时,完全倒装
Exercise:
不但妈妈而且孩子们也生病啦。
14
【Problem3】
I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. →Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意谓语动词形式) 【疑难剖析3】 “前倒后不倒”
A.Not was onily he
B.Not only he
C.Not only was he
D.Not only was
4.Not until I begain to work _______realize how much time I had wasted.
A.didn't I
B.did I
Eg：No word did he say before he left. Little did i know about you .
Not only did he come,but (also)he brought us delicious food.
At no time shall we say give up !
1
自然语序 natural order
Eg: I love English.
主+v+宾
完全倒装 full inversion
v+主
Eg: Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 partial inversion
助v/情态v+ 主 + v +…
Eg：Nerve will I forgive you.
“前倒后也倒”
17
Exercise:
1.Hardly_____the airport when the plane took off.
A.I had arrived at
B.had I arrived
C.had I reached
D.I had got to
2.Have you ever seen anything like that before?
19
【Translate】
1.只有他有时间的话他才会来。 Only if he has time will he come here.
16
【Problem5】
I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket. →Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. 【疑难剖析5】neither… nor 句型中两个 句子都需要部分倒装。
A.There stand;at
B.There stands;under
C.Stands there;under
D.There stands;at
5
3. 表地点的介词词组位于句首,
Eg：South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. 状语：方位词、声色词 谓语：位移的动词 主语：较长的名词词组 【Translate】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。 In south of the river lies a small factory.
(6)房子里传来一声喊叫。 From the valley came a cry.
6
4. “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 2) Eg: Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith
and many other guests. 3) 2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 4) Eg: Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 1) Eg: Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and
13
【Problem2】 Not only children but also adults are interested in
the film Harry Potter. Not only did he come,but (also)he brought us
delicious food.
【疑难2】Not only…but also连接两个并列主语 时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only 所 连 接 的 句 子 提 到 句 首 时 ， 才 可 用 倒 装 ， but also后面的句子不倒装。 “前倒后不倒”
否定词短语：scarcely/hardly…when...，no sooner… than..., not until ,not only...but also... , neither... Nor... ,
at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point 等
C.I didn't
D. I
18
2.only ＋ 状语/状语从句放在句首时，但only是主语时不 可倒装。（only when ,only in ,only by，then... ）
Tips：only引导状语从句时，主倒从不倒。 Eg：Only socialism can save China.
Only when I see him can my heartbeat speed up Only in this way can you learn English well. Only then did I realize the important of English .
【Translate】 (1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.
(2)铃响了。 There goes the bell.
（3）There_____.And here _____.
A.goes the phone;she comes
B.is the phone going;is she
C.does the phone go;does she come
Eg :Such are the facts. Such is life . The following is the answer to the question.
在此句型中，such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的谓 语动词应与其后的“真正的主语”一致。
Translate: 我就是这样。
10
部分倒装
Eg: There stood a desk against the wall.
There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓语 原句自然顺序是： are there之后
Many students are there in the classroom. 【Translate】
D.the phone goes;come she
3
Tips： 主语为代词时, 主谓语序不变。 Eg：Here it is. In he comes.
Exercise：1，给你。 2，他们离开了。
4
2，There be 结构（There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋...） 表状态，表存在。
2
完全倒装
1. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 动态不及物动词(be,come, go) + 主 语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表 示强调。
Eg: Now comes our turn. Out went the children.
*Tips : Scarcely/hardly +过去完成时+ when+一般过去时（过去式）
No sooner + 过去完成时 + than+ 一般过去时（过去式）
15
【Problem4】Байду номын сангаас
The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. →Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (将until后面的全部内容提前) 【疑难剖析4】not until提前时，要用倒装，且 必须将not until后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅 是not until这两个词。
8
5. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或 为了使上下文结构紧凑。
Eg:They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
强调状语
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (通常可以 还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。)
公式——
部分倒装=情态v/助v/be +主+谓
11
1. 句首为否定意义的词或短语
否定词：no,none ,neither, nor ,nobody, nothing ,never
半否定词：barely, hardly, rarely, little, seldom,, no more, not nearly, not only等
1.山顶上有座庙。 There is a temple on the top of the mountain. 2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔。 There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
3._______a beautiful palace ______the foot of the hill.
toys.
Translate: 2) 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。
7
【Tips】 在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的
谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首 的表语保持一致。
Compare： In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。 In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
---No,______anything like that before.
A.I never have seen
B.never I have seen
C.never have I seen
D.I have seen
3.______himself wrong,but his friends were wrong.
12
【Problem1】 He is active in personality, and he seldom stays
indoors. (无助动词) He is active in personality, and seldom does he
stay indoors. (+does) 【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓 语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。
保持句子结 构平衡
6.在叙事性的书面语中，直接引语之后，常用said Mr. Smith, answered Jack之类的全倒装。
Eg: "Thank you," said Victor. "I feel much better now." 9
7. such ,the following位于句首时,完全倒装
Exercise:
不但妈妈而且孩子们也生病啦。
14
【Problem3】
I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. →Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意谓语动词形式) 【疑难剖析3】 “前倒后不倒”
A.Not was onily he
B.Not only he
C.Not only was he
D.Not only was
4.Not until I begain to work _______realize how much time I had wasted.
A.didn't I
B.did I
Eg：No word did he say before he left. Little did i know about you .
Not only did he come,but (also)he brought us delicious food.
At no time shall we say give up !
1
自然语序 natural order
Eg: I love English.
主+v+宾
完全倒装 full inversion
v+主
Eg: Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 partial inversion
助v/情态v+ 主 + v +…
Eg：Nerve will I forgive you.
“前倒后也倒”
17
Exercise:
1.Hardly_____the airport when the plane took off.
A.I had arrived at
B.had I arrived
C.had I reached
D.I had got to
2.Have you ever seen anything like that before?
19
【Translate】
1.只有他有时间的话他才会来。 Only if he has time will he come here.