英语构词法之派生词练习题
五年级英语单词派生法练习题30题含答案解析
五年级英语单词派生法练习题30题含答案解析1. Our classroom is very clean and _____.A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.beautify答案解析:B。
本题考查名词派生为形容词。
“beauty”是名词“美丽”,“beautiful”是形容词“美丽的”,题干中需要形容词来修饰“classroom”,“beautifully”是副词“美丽地”,“beautify”是动词“美化”。
2. The flowers in the school garden are very _____.A.colourB.colourfulC.colourfullyD.colourify答案解析:B。
“colour”是名词“颜色”,“colourful”是形容词“色彩鲜艳的”,“colourfully”是副词“色彩鲜艳地”,“colourify”是动词“使有色彩”。
题干中需要形容词修饰“flowers”。
3. The teacher is very kind and _____.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendlinessD.friendlily答案解析:B。
“friend”是名词“朋友”,“friendly”是形容词“友好的”,“friendliness”是名词“友好”,“friendlily”是副词“友好地”。
题干需要形容词修饰“teacher”。
4. The playground is very large and _____.A.spaceB.spaciousC.spaciouslyD.spacify答案解析:B。
“space”是名词“空间”,“spacious”是形容词“宽敞的”,“spaciously”是副词“宽敞地”,“spacify”是动词“使宽敞”。
题干中要用形容词修饰“playground”。
5. The library is very quiet and _____.A.peaceB.peacefulC.peacefullyD.peaceify答案解析:B。
七年级英语词汇派生单选题30题
七年级英语词汇派生单选题30题1. The ______ of the book made me laugh a lot. (happy)A. happyB. happilyC. happiness答案:C。
解析:本题考查名词的派生。
句中需要一个名词作主语,happy是形容词,意为“快乐的”;happily是副词,意为“快乐地”;happiness是名词,由happy派生而来,意为“快乐”,所以选C。
2. She is a very ______ girl. (care)A. careB. carefulC. careless答案:B。
解析:本题考查形容词的派生。
句中需要一个形容词修饰girl,care是动词,意为“关心”;careful是形容词,由care派生而来,意为“小心的、仔细的”;careless也是形容词,意为“粗心的”,根据句意这里应是“仔细的”,所以选B。
3. His ______ in the test made his parents sad. (fail)A. failB. failureC. failed答案:B。
解析:本题考查名词的派生。
句中需要一个名词作主语,fail是动词,意为“失败”;failure是名词,由fail派生而来,意为“失败”;failed是动词的过去式,这里需要名词,所以选B。
4. The ______ news made everyone excited. (excite)A. exciteB. excitedC. exciting答案:C。
解析:本题考查形容词的派生。
句中需要一个形容词修饰news,excite是动词,意为“使兴奋”;excited是形容词,用来形容人“感到兴奋的”;exciting是形容词,用来形容事物“令人兴奋的”,这里修饰news,所以选C。
5. We should ______ our environment. (protect)A. protectionB. protectC. protector答案:B。
(完整版)构词法练习及其答案
高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一.合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式:1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(—)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
话, mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映, drink喝—饮料, record录音-记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的—-使完善 3。
名词转化为形容词(副词) front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领训练要旨:构词法是英语学习的一个重点,也是近年来常考的项目.特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高.检测构词法,在阅读理解中,已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习,应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀,再者或是合成词等,命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A。
care B. carefulC. careless Dcarelessness2。
The soldier died for saving the child,so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。
A。
die B. dead C。
died D。
death3。
The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B。
sadness C. sadly D。
sad4。
He is an expert at chemistry。
We all call him a ________。
高二英语英语中的派生词练习题40题
高二英语英语中的派生词练习题40题1.The speaker's words were very ______ and inspired the audience.A.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspiration答案:B。
“inspiring”意思是鼓舞人心的,通常用来形容事物令人鼓舞;“inspire”是动词,意为鼓舞;“inspired”通常形容人受到鼓舞;“inspiration”是名词,意为灵感。
这里表示演讲者的话令人鼓舞,用“inspiring”。
2.She is always ______ about learning new things.A.enthuseB.enthusiasticC.enthusiasticallyD.enthusiasm答案:B。
“enthusiastic”意思是热情的,be enthusiastic about 是固定搭配,表示对……热情;“enthuse”是动词,意为充满热情地说;“enthusiastically”是副词;“enthusiasm”是名词,意为热情。
这里表示她对学习新事物很热情,用“enthusiastic”。
3.The news was so ______ that everyone was shocked.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisingly答案:B。
“surprising”意思是令人惊讶的,通常用来形容事物令人惊讶;“surprise”是动词和名词,意为使惊讶、惊讶;“surprised”通常形容人感到惊讶;“surprisingly”是副词。
这里表示消息令人惊讶,用“surprising”。
4.His speech was very ______ and made us think deeply.A.thoughtB.thoughtfulC.thoughtfullyD.thoughtfulness答案:B。
02 派生词规律-中考英语复习核心词汇分类练习及答案 (通用版)
02 必备派生规律1一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的8. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士21. ___________的汉语意思是“不明飞行物”A. RMBB. BBCC. NBAD. UFO2. 表示“英国广播公司”的英文缩写词是________。
构词法练习题100道
派生词专项训练100题1.I wrote him a letter to show my___(appreciate)of his thoughtfulness。
2.The first tomb was built at the___(begin) of the 15th century。
3.Painting is a ___(create)process。
4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a ___(describe) of the street wherewe live。
5.The ___ (discover)of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to ___ (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreignlanguage.7.My grandfather is as___(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doingnothing at all.8.The first lesson was very___(enjoy)---I like it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the___(exist)of a human species who lived in the areabetween 700,000 and 200.000 years ago。
10.A smile is the universal___(face)expression--—it is intended to put people atease。
11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being___(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now。
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题
高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题1.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. What's the meaning of "blackboard"?black+boardA.black 黑色的,board 木板,合成词“blackboard”意为黑板。
2.The classroom is very bright. What's the meaning of "classroom"?class+roomA.class 班级、课,room 房间,合成词“classroom”意为教室。
3.The schoolbag is heavy. What's the meaning of "schoolbag"?school+bagA.school 学校,bag 包,合成词“schoolbag”意为书包。
4.The football field is very large. What's the meaning of "football"?foot+ballA.foot 脚,ball 球,合成词“football”意为足球。
5.The playground is full of students. What's the meaning of "playground"?play+groundA.play 玩,ground 地面,合成词“playground”意为操场。
6.The notebook is on the desk. What's the meaning of "notebook"?note+bookA.note 笔记,book 书,合成词“notebook”意为笔记本。
7.The pencil case is very beautiful. What's the meaning of "pencilcase"?pencil+caseA.pencil 铅笔,case 盒子,合成词“pencil case”意为铅笔盒。
高中英语 高考真题中的构词法与巩固练习
高考真题中的构词法与巩固练习英语中常见的构词法有派生法(Derivation)、合成法(Compounding)和转化法(Conversion)三大类。
在每年的高考英语试题中,都会出现大量的派生词、合成词和转化词,而这些词很有可能会影响学生的阅读速度和精准度。
一、派生词全国I卷ensure (en- + sure) v确保;保证en-:使(make)additional (addition + -al) adj额外的-al:……的(of)familiarity (familiar + -ity) n熟悉;亲近-ity:表示具有某种特征的状态(the condition)transformative (transform + -ive) adj革命性的;变革的-ive:具有……性质的(having the quality of ~ing)physically (physical + -ly) adv 身体上approximately (approximate + -ly) adv大约uncommon (un- + common) adj不常有的;罕见的un-:不(not)employee (employ + -ee) n受雇者;雇员-ee:被……者(a person who is ~ed)harmful (harm + -ful) adj有害的-ful:易于……的(having the tendency of)treatment (treat + -ment) n处理;治疗-ment:……的行为(the act of ~ing)empower (em- + power) v授权;使能够em- (=en-):使(make)apparently (apparent + -ly) adv显然地merely (mere + -ly) adv仅仅;只不过absolutely (absolute + -ly) adv绝对地;完全地unreasonable (un- + reasonable) adj不合理的un-:不(not)repeatedly (repeated + -ly) adv重复地;再三地temporarily (temporary + -ly) adv暂时地casually (casual + -ly) adv偶然地;随意地extremely (extreme + -ly) adv极其;非常全国II卷inspirational (inspiration + -al) adj启发灵感的-al:有……性质的(having the nature of)psychologist (psychology + -ist) n心理学家-ist:从事……的专家predictor (predict + -or) n有预测作用的事物-or:……物(a thing that ~s)developmental (development + -al) adj发展的-al:……的(of)environmentalist (environmental + -ist) n环保主义者-ist:……主义者ecologist (ecology + -ist) n生态学家ecosystem (eco- + system) n生态系统eco-:生态(abstracted from “ecology”)biologist (biology + -ist) n生物学家risky (risk + -y) adj冒险的-y:有……特征的(characterized by)wonderment (wonder + -ment) n 惊奇;惊喜-ment:the state of ~ing(……的状况)excitement (excite + -ment) n 激动;兴奋-ment:the state of ~ing(……的状况)novelist (novel + -ist) n 小说家announcement (announce + -ment) n 宣布;宣告-ment:the act of ~ing(……的行为)uneasy (un- + easy) adj 不自在的;忧虑的-un:不(not)soften (soft + -en) v使变温和-en:使(cause to be)enable (en- + able) v使能够en-:使(make)conversational (conversation + -al) adj交谈的;谈话的-al:……的(of)certainly (certain + -ly) adv必然;肯定地renewal (renew + -al) n恢复;更新-al:……行为(the act of ~ing)surely (sure + -ly) adv一定;必定;想必全国III卷tasty (taste + -y) adj 美味的-y:有……特征的(characterized by)enrich (en- + rich) v丰富en-:使(make)treasury (treasure + -y) n宝库exceptional (exception + -al) adj非凡的multigenerational (multi- + generation + -al) adj多代的multi-:多的(many)traditionally (traditional + -ly) adv历来coastal (coast + -al) adj近海的;沿海的characteristic (character + -istic) n特征;特色;特点registry (register + -y) n登记处unpack (un- + pack) v打开(盒子、包或手提箱等)取出(物品)un-:取走(to remove)speechless (speech + -less) adj 说不出话的-less:无(without)milky (milk + -y) adj 奶制的;像奶的-y:多……的(full of)gently (gentle + -ly) adj 温柔地;温和地effectiveness (effective + -ness) n有效性-ness:……的性质或状态(the quality or condition of being)guidance (guide + -ance) n指导;引导-ance:……的行为(the act of ~ing)popularity (popular + -ity) n受欢迎;普及;流行-ity:……的状态(the condition of)浙江卷meaningful (meaning + -ful) adj有意义的-ful:充满……的(full of)widen (wide + -en) v(使)变宽-en:使(cause to be)analytical (analytic + -al) adj分析的managerial (manager + -ial) adj管理的multitasking (multi- + task + -ing) n同时做几件事情multi-:多的(many)environmental (environment + -al) adj环境的;环保的loneliness (lonely + -ness) n孤独-ness:……的性质或状态(the quality or condition of being)helpful (help + -ful) adj有帮助的;有益的-ful:充满……的(full of)colorful (color + -ful) adj颜色鲜艳的;五彩缤纷的-ful:充满……的(full of)machinery (machine + -ery) n机器;机械-ery:……的群体或集体(a group of ~s)山东卷disqualification (dis- + qualify + -tion) n取消资格dis-:取消(undo)warmth (warm + -th) n温暖;热情-th:……的性质或状态(the quality or condition of being)architectural (architecture + -al) adj建筑学的;建筑方面的sadden (sad + -en) v使悲哀;使悲痛-en:使(cause to be)reportage (report + -age) n事件报道-age:……行为(the act or of ~ing)eventful (event + -ful) adj多事故的;经历丰富的-ful:充满……的(full of)viewership (viewer + -ship) n(电视节目或频道的)观众人数;观众类型-ship:……的数量(the number of ~s)significantly (significant + -ly) adv显著地;明显地extremely (extreme + -ly) adv非常;极其overweight (over- + weight) adj超重的over-:过多(too much)earthen (earth + -en) adj陶制的-en:由……制成的(be made of)二、合成词全国I卷timetable (time + table) n时刻表wheelchair (wheel + chair) n轮椅workplace (work + place) n工作场所houseplant (house + plant) n室内盆栽植物groundwater (ground + water) n地下水lifetime (life + time) n 一生;终生daylight (day + light) n日光highway (high + way) 公路;大道onboard (on + board) adj在船(或飞机、车)上的全国II卷award-winning (award + winning) adj获奖的parkland (park + land) n(如乡村大宅院周围的)有草木的开阔地fine art (fine + art) n 美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)math-related (math + related) adj与数学相关的high-income (high + income) adj高收入的self-control (self + control) n 自制力showcase (show + case) v展示guilt-free (guilt + free) adj没有负罪感的wetland (wet + land) n湿地;沼泽outcome (out + come) n结果全国III卷footstep (foot + step) n脚步声;足迹waterway (water + way) n水路;航道in-depth (in + depth) adj彻底的;渗入详尽的underground (under + ground) adj地下的fur-coat-wearing (fur + coat + wearing) adj穿毛皮大衣的full-body (full + body) adj 全身的filmmaker (film + maker) n电影制作人realistic-looking (realistic + looking) adj逼真的off-set (off + set) adj在拍摄场外的doorway (door + way) n门口;门道mother-in-law (mother + in + law) n岳母;婆婆standpoint (stand + point) n观点;立场household (house + hold) n一家人;家庭carefree (care + free) adj 无忧无虑的;无牵挂的;无责任的highland (high + land) n高地;高原houseboat (house + boat) n船屋shellfish (shell + fish) n(尤指可以吃的)水生有壳动物underwater (under + water) adv 在水下;在水中housewarming (house + warming) n乔迁聚会firewood (fire + wood) n柴火;木柴businesswoman (business + woman) n女商人;女企业家handbag (hand + bag) n手提包shopkeeper (shop + keeper) n店主salesperson (sale + person) n售货员lifelike (life + like) adj 逼真的;生动的;栩栩如生的masterpiece (master + piece) n杰作;名著;代表作waterfall (water + fall) n瀑布浙江卷playgoer (play + goer) n经常去戏院看戏的人;爱看戏的人play-reader (play + reader) n(为出版商、演出人或剧团等阅读并评价剧本的)剧本读评人houselight (house + light) n 剧院灯光cure-all (cure + all) n 万灵药;灵丹妙药overall (over + all) adj全面的teamwork (team + work) n 协作;配合decision-making (decision + making) n决策high-level (high + level) adj高级的babysit (baby + sit) v代人临时照看小孩cardboard (card + board) n硬纸板leftover (left + over) adj剩余的lifelong (life + long) adj终身的;毕生的motorway (motor + way) n高速公路山东卷round-trip (round + trip) adj 来回旅程的willpower (will + power) n 意志力first-generation (first + generation) adj第一代的well-rounded (well + rounded) adj全面的intake(in + take) n(食物等的)摄取量undergraduate (under + graduate) n本科生daytime(day + time) n白天rainwater (rain + water) n雨水naturally-grown(naturally + grown) adj 自然生长的postcard (post + card) n 明信片三、转化词全国I卷However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does.pound v [名词动词化] 连续重击We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day.engineer v [名词动词化] 改变(动植物等的)基因结构The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms.light v [名词动词化] 照亮全国II卷It was a special time to bond with my children.bond v [名词动词化](与某人)培养一种特殊的关系Frequent them and talk about them when you can.frequent v [形容词动词化] 常去;常到The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting.flower v [名词动词化] 开花全国III卷Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.wall v [名词动词化] 用墙把……围住The creative team ... and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).process v [名词动词化] 处理And there are questions about the films ... are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.film v [名词动词化](把……)拍成电影The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.number v [名词动词化] 总计They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.harvest v [名词动词化] 捕猎(动物、鱼等)浙江卷To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage.picture v [名词动词化] 想象;设想Challenging work that requires ... might help your brain stay sharp as you age.age v [名词动词化] 变老My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself.race v [名词动词化] 快速移动They’re all memories I treasure today.treasure v [名词动词化] 珍惜;珍视I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.farm v [名词动词化] 饲养山东卷Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy.water v [名词动词化] 给(植物)浇水如果你还不满足于只学不练,别着急,小编为你量身打造了检测小卷,希望你能小试身手,一气呵成。
五年级英语单词派生法练习题30题(带答案)
五年级英语单词派生法练习题30题(带答案)1. The man who teaches us English is our ____. (teach)A. teacherB. teachorC. teached答案:A。
解析:动词teach变为表示职业的名词是在后面加er,所以是teacher。
2. My sister is very ____. She always helps others. (help)A. helplyB. helpfulC. helpfull答案:B。
解析:help加上ful变成形容词helpful,表示有帮助的。
3. The book is so ____ that I don't like it at all. (bore)A. boredB. boringC. boreful答案:B。
解析:bore的形容词形式有boring和bored,boring用来形容事物,这里书是令人厌烦的,所以用boring。
4. He is a great ____. He can sing many beautiful songs. (sing)A. singerB. singor答案:A。
解析:sing变为表示职业的名词是加er,即singer歌手。
5. The box is ____. There is nothing in it. (empty)A. emptilyB. emptiessC. empty答案:C。
解析:empty本身既是形容词,表示空的,这里不需要变形。
6. The little girl looks very ____ in that red dress. (beauty)A. beautifullB. beautifulC. beautify答案:B。
解析:beauty变为形容词是beautiful,表示美丽的。
7. The ____ boy often breaks things. (care)A. carelyB. carelessC. carefull答案:B。
高中英语基本构词法及练习题
英语构词法中的派生法派生法:在词根加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。
一、前缀前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性(除少数前缀外);后缀一般改变词类,而不引起词义的变化。
(1) 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有: dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un- 。
disable disadvantage disagreedisappeardisapprove disclose discolourdisconnectdiscontinuous discontinue discountdiscouragedisorderillegal impossible inaccurateinactive inadaptable inapplicable inconstant inconvenient incredibleincurable independent ineffective informal invisible irregularirremovable irrespectiveirresponsiblemisfortune misguide midinterpretmislead misread mistrust misunderstand misusenonmetal noncooperation noninvolvementunable unacceptable unaware unbalanceunbreakable uncertain unchangeableuncomfortable undecided unemployedundetermined undeveloped unearthuneconomicalunfold unpack untie(2) 表示其他意义的前缀常用的有:a.前缀 antianti-fascist anti-gas anti-imperialist anti-Japanese Warb.前缀 autoautobiography autographyc.前缀 bi-bicentury bilinguald.前缀 coco-operation coauthor coheire.前缀dedeform degrade devaluef.前缀 en- emenable encourage endangerenlarge enrich embitterg. 前缀 exex-soldier ex-girlfriend ex-wifeh.前缀 mid-midday midnight midterm mid-agedi.前缀 multi-multiform multilingual multimedia multipurposej. 21. 前缀 over-overcrowded overwork overload overproduceoverlook overcomek. 22.前缀 pre-prewar prehistoric prepaypreconditionl.前缀 re-rewrite review recyclem.前缀 vice-vice-chairman vice-governor vice-premier vice-president二、后缀后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词性;少数后缀还会改变词义,变为与原来词义相反的新词。
B3B4派生词测试卷.doc
Book3派生词测试班级__________ 姓名_____________ 学号 _____________1.society (n.)社会__________ (adj.)社会的 ____________ (n.)社会主义_____________ (n.)社会主义者2.permit (v.) 允许____________ (n.)许可3.admire ( v.)赞美 ______________ n.)羡慕4.depend (v.)依靠__________ adj.)有依赖性的_________ adj.)独立的________ n.)独立5.energy (n.)精力 _________ (adj.)精力充沛的6. apologize (v.)道歉______________ n.)道歉7.sad (adj.)悲哀的_________ (n)悲哀____________ adv.)悲哀地;8.starve (v.)挨饿,饿死__________ (n.)饥饿9. hunt (v.)打猎__________ (n.)猎人10.belief (n.)信任,信心,信仰___________ (v.)相信,信任11.healthy(n.)健康的________ (n..)健康____________ adv.)健康地12.strength (n)力量 ___________ (adj)强壮的_____________ (v.)加强,加固13.______________________ curiosity(n.)好奇心______ adj.)好奇的-(adv.)好奇地14.hostess(n.)女主人________ (vt&n.)主持,主办,主持人15.balance(vt&n.)平衡,权衡_____________ adj.)平衡的16.weakness (n.)M点,虚弱,弱点 ________ adj.)虚弱的,无力的___________ v.)使变弱17..limit(vt&n.)限制,限定;限度 _________ (adj)有限的18.benefit(n&v.)利益,好处;有益于;_________ (adj.)有益的19.adventure(n.)奇遇;冒险__________ (n..)冒险者____________ adj.)冒险的,惊险的20.novel (n)小说 ___________ (adj)新颖的_____________ (n.)小说家21.scene (n.)场面,景象___________ n)风景________________ ・(adj.)景色优美的22.patience(n.)i耐心______________ (adj)耐心的 _____________ adv.)耐心地23.unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的______________ adj.)令人相信的_______________ v.)相信____________ n)信仰24.rude (adj.)粗鲁的____________ n)粗鲁_______________ v.)粗鲁地25.penniless (adj)贫困的,身无分文______________ n)便士26.system (n.)系统__________ (adj.)系统的27. globe (n.)球体,地球_________ (adj.)全球性的2& violent (adj.)猛烈的 ______________ a dj.)猛烈地_______________ n.)暴力29. exist( v.)生存___________ n.)生存30. biology (n.)生物学____________ (n.)生物学家31.physicist (n.)物理学家_________ (n.)物理________ (adj.)身体的32.harm (n.)有害,伤害_____________ adj.)有害的 ____________ (adj.)无害的33.gentle(adj.)温和的,轻柔的,和善的 _______ (adv.)温和地,轻柔地,和善地34.religion(n.)宗教 __________ (adj.)宗教的35. atom (n.)原子___________ (adj.)原子的36.confirm(v.)确定;确认;使巩固 _____________ (n.)确认37.slight(adj.)轻微的;微小的;____________ (adv)稍稍:轻微地38.surround(v.)包围;围绕 _____________ (n.)周围的环境_______________ (adj.)周R的39.impress ( v.)使印象深刻;使铭记 __________ .)印象深刻的;__________________ (n.)印彖40..terrify(v.)使恐怖;恐吓_____________ .)恐惧的;受惊吓的__________________ 吓人的;令人害怕的41.tradition(n.)传统;风俗;惯例;常规___________ adj.)传统的- _____________ (adv.)传统地42..wealthy(adj.)富有的________________ (n)财富;财产43.distance(n.)距离,远方_________________ (adj..)遥远的;淡漠的 _________________ a dv.)远离地;冷淡地44.pleased(adj.)欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的__________________________ (adj.)令人高兴的________________ (v.)使高兴,讨好;Book4派生词测试1 kind (adj.)友好的,和蔼的_____________ (n.)仁慈,好意2.behave(v.)举动,(举止或行为)表现______________ (n)行为,举止3.consider(v.)考虑,认为_______________ (adj.)考虑周到的,体贴人的______________ (adj.)重要的,值得考虑的_______________ (n)考虑,体谅4.argue(v.)争论,辩论, __________ (n.)争论,争辩5.achieve(v.)达到,获得,完成__________ (n)成就,功绩6.determine(v.)决定__________ adj.)决定的_____________ (n)决心,果断7.inspire(v.)鼓舞,激发,启示_______________ (n)鼓舞,灵感8.intend(v.)计划,打算_______________ (n..)意图,目的,意向9.observe(v.)观察,观察,遵守 ______________ (n.)观察,观测10.modest(adj.谦虚的,谦逊的 ________________ (n.)谦逊,谦虚11.____________________________________ hunger (n&v.)饥饿;欲望:使饥饿(adj.)饥饿的;渴望得到的________________________ (adv.)饥肠辘辘地12.struggle(vi.)斗争;努力_____________ (n.)斗争;努力13.expand(v.)扩大______________ (n.)扩张;展14._________________________________ satisfied (adj)感到满意的___________ (adj)令人满意的___________________________________ (n.)满意(v)使满意;使满足15.confuse(v)使糊涂;使迷惑___________ (n.)困惑____________ (adj.)令人困惑的 ______________ (adj.)感到困惑的16.occupy(v.)占领;占用_________________ (n)工作;职业;占领17.equip(v.)装备______________ (n)设备l&chemical(adj.)化学的;关于化学的_____________ (n.)化学___________ (n)化学家:药剂师19 humor (n.)幽默;幽默感_____________ (adj.)有幽默感的____________ (n.)有幽默感的人20.brighten (vt.)使更愉快;照亮_____________________________ (adj.)明亮的;高兴的________________ (adv.)光明地;高兴地21.depressed (adj.)忧愁的;沮丧的_________________________________ (adj.)令人沮丧的_____________ (n.)愁苦;沮丧_____________ (v.)使沮丧;压下(按钮等)22.entertain (v)使欢乐;款待_______________ (adj.)愉快的;有趣的________________ (n.)娱乐;款待_______________ (n.)艺人;提供娱乐者23.fortunate (adj.)幸运的;吉利的 ___________________________ (adv.)幸运地;吉利地________________ (adv.)不幸运地;不吉利地_____________ (n.)运气;财富24.bored (adj.)厌烦的___________ (adj.)令人厌烦的______________ (vt.)令(人)厌烦;钻(孔)(n.)厌烦;厌倦25.failure (n.)失败(者) ______________ (vi/vt)失败_________ (n)[c]缺点;短处26.optimism (n)乐观;乐观主义______________ (n.)乐观的人_____________ (gdj.)乐观的;有信心的______________ (adv.)乐观地27.direct (v./adj.)导演;指示;直接的;____________ (n)导演_________ (n.)方向;扌旨示 __________ dj.)间接的 ___________ (adv.) 直接地28.convince (vt.)使信服_____________ dj.)令人信服的_____________ dj.)使人感到信服的_________________ (adj.)可信服的29.amuse (vt.)使发笑;使愉快____________________________________ (adj.)引人发笑的_______________ (adj.)感到好笑的_____________ (n)娱乐;快乐30.explain (v)解释___________ (n)解释_____________ (adj.)可解释的;能说明的31.react (vi.)作岀反应;回应_______________ (n)反应32.statement (n.)陈述;说明 ________________ v.陈述;说明33.greet (v.)迎接;问候 ___________________ (n.)问候语34.represent (v).代表;象征________________ (n.)代表35.flight( n.)航班;飞行_________________ [ v.)飞行36.truly (adv.)真实地;真诚地_________ (adj.)真正的 ________ (n..)事实37.defend (v.)保护;保卫___________ (n.).防御;保卫38.major (adj.)主要的;n.主修科目;vi.主修 ____________ (n..)大部分39.misunderstand (v.)误解;误会 _________________ (n.).误解;误会40.simply (adv.)简单地;只________ (adj.)简单的___________ f v.)简化____________ (n.)简化41.spoken (adj.)口语的__________ (opp)非口语的____________ (v.)说42.Spain( n.)H班牙 __________ (adj.)H班牙人,西班牙的43.1taly( n.)意大利_________ (adj.)意大利人,意大利的44.employee( n.)雇员________ (v )雇佣___________ (n )雇主45.facial (adj.)脸部的________ (n.)脸部46.function (n.)功能;职能vt,起作用,运转_________ (adj.)有功能的;起作用的47.ease. n.安逸;舒适v.减轻(痛苦、忧虑) __________ (adj.)容易的48.central (adj.)中心的;中央的_____________ (n.) 中心;中央区49.various (adj)各种各样的;不同的 ___________ (v.)变化;使不同________ (n.)种类;多样化50.amusement(n.)7^遣;娱乐活动 _____________ (v.)使人发笑;使消遣_____________ (adj.)有趣的;好笑的_____________ (adj.)感到有趣的;好玩的51 .tourism (n.)旅游业 _______________ (v/n.)旅游;巡回演出_______________ (n.)游客52.attraction(n.)有吸引力的事物;吸引_____________ (v.)吸引____________ (adj.)有吸引力的53.preserve (v.)保存;保留 ____________ (n.)保留;保存______________ (n.)保护者;维护者54.length(n.)长度;长_____________ (adj)长的 ____________ (v)使变长55.engine (n/v)引擎;发动机______________ (n.)总工程师56.advance(n/v,)前进;进展;促进 ____________ (adj)高级的,先进的57.admission(n.)允许进入;入场费;承认_______________ .)允许;承认58.translator(n) 译员;翻译________________ (v.)番羽译 _____________ (n.)翻译59.creature (n)生物;动物____________ (n.)创造物;创作物_______________ (adj.)创造性的,创造力的_____________ (n.)创作者,创造者。
高二英语词汇派生构词法单选题 30 题
高二英语词汇派生构词法单选题30 题1. The ______ of the new policy has brought great changes to the local economy. (develop)A. developmentB. developableC. developedD. developer答案解析:A。
“develop”(发展,动词)加上后缀-ment构成名词“development” 发展,名词),在这里表示新政策的发展给当地经济带来了巨大变化。
“developable”( 可发展的,形容词),“developed” 发达的,形容词),“developer”( 开发者,名词)均不符合句子语境。
2. She is a very ______ person. She always tries to help others. (care)A. carefulB. carelessC. caringD. care答案解析:C。
“care”(关心,动词/名词)加上后缀-ing构成形容词“caring”,表示“关心他人的,有爱心的”,用来形容这个人的品质。
“careful”( 小心的,仔细的),“careless”( 粗心的),“care”( 名词或动词,不能用来形容人)不符合句子意思。
3. The ______ of the building is very modern. (design)A. designerB. designedC. designingD. design答案解析:D。
“design”( 设计,动词/名词)本身就可以作名词,表示建筑物的设计很现代。
“designer”( 设计师),“designed”( 被设计的,形容词),“designing”( 设计,动名词,在这里用法不合适)不符合题意。
4. His ______ made him fail the exam. (careless)A. carelessnessB. carefulnessC. careD. careful答案解析:A。
五年级英语单词派生法练习题30题
五年级英语单词派生法练习题30题1.There is a beautiful flower in the school garden. The flower is very _____.A.beautifullyB.beautyC.beautifulD.beautify答案:C。
“beautiful”是由名词“beauty”派生而来的形容词,表示“美丽的”。
题干中说花很漂亮,需要用形容词来修饰。
选项A“beautifully”是副词;选项B“beauty”是名词;选项D“beautify”是动词。
2.The classroom is very clean and _____.A.tidylyB.tidinessC.tidyD.tidies答案:C。
“tidy”是由名词“tidiness”派生而来的形容词,表示“整洁的”。
题干中说教室很干净整洁,需要用形容词来修饰。
选项A“tidyly”不是正确的副词形式;选项B“tidiness”是名词;选项D“tidies”是动词的第三人称单数形式。
3.The students are very happy and _____.A.cheerfulB.cheerfullyC.cheerD.cheerfulness答案:A。
“cheerful”是由名词“cheerfulness”派生而来的形容词,表示“快乐的”。
题干中说学生们很开心快乐,需要用形容词来修饰。
选项B“cheerfully”是副词;选项C“cheer”是动词或名词;选项D“cheerfulness”是名词。
4.The teacher is very kind and _____.A.friendlyB.friendlinessC.friendD.friendship答案:A。
“friendly”是由名词“friendliness”派生而来的形容词,表示“友好的”。
题干中说老师很善良友好,需要用形容词来修饰。
初一英语词汇派生单选题30题
初一英语词汇派生单选题30题1. My mother is a _____. She often writes stories for children.A. writeB. writerC. writingD. writes答案解析:B。
本题考查名词派生。
write是动词“写”,writer是由write加后缀-er派生而来的名词,意思是“作家”,在这里表示妈妈的职业,符合题意。
选项A是动词原形;选项C是write的动名词形式,不能表示职业;选项D是write的第三人称单数形式,都不符合句子语境。
2. There are two _____ in our school. They are very big.A. libraryB. librariesC. librariansD. librarys答案解析:B。
这题考查名词复数形式的派生。
library的复数形式是变y为i加-es,即libraries,表示“图书馆”的复数。
选项A是单数形式;选项C“librarians”是“图书管理员”的复数,不符合题意;选项D“librarys”这种复数形式是错误的。
3. Tom's father is a good _____. He can cook delicious food.A. cookB. cookerC. cookingD. cooked答案解析:A。
这里考查名词派生。
cook既可以作动词“做饭”,也可以作名词“厨师”,在这里表示职业,是正确的。
选项B“cooker”的意思是“厨具”,不是指人;选项C是cook的动名词形式;选项D 是cook的过去式和过去分词,都不符合句子意思。
4. We need to buy some _____ for the party.A. decorationB. decorationsC. decorateD. decorating答案解析:B。
本题考查名词复数派生。
五年级英语单词派生法练习题30题
五年级英语单词派生法练习题30题1. My classroom is very _____.A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.beautify答案解析:B。
“beauty”是名词“美丽”,“beautiful”是形容词“美丽的”,“beautifully”是副词“美丽地”,“beautify”是动词“美化”。
在这个句子中需要一个形容词来描述教室,所以选“beautiful”。
2. My mother is a _____ woman.A.kindnessB.kindlyC.kindD.kindle答案解析:C。
“kindness”是名词“善良”,“kindly”是副词“亲切地”,“kind”是形容词“善良的”,“kindle”是动词“点燃”。
这里需要形容词来修饰“woman”,所以选“kind”。
3. My father is a _____ man.A.handsomeB.handsomelyC.handsomenessD.handsomify答案解析:A。
“handsome”是形容词“英俊的”,“handsomely”是副词“英俊地”,“handsomeness”是名词“英俊”,“handsomify”是动词“使英俊”。
选形容词“handsome”来修饰“man”。
4. My schoolbag is very _____.A.heavyB.heavilyC.heavinessD.heavify答案解析:A。
“heavy”是形容词“重的”,“heavily”是副词“沉重地”,“heaviness”是名词“重”,“heavify”是动词“使沉重”。
这里需要形容词来描述书包,所以选“heavy”。
5. My pencil is very _____.A.longB.longlyC.lengthD.lengthen答案解析:A。
“long”是形容词“长的”,“longly”不是正确的单词,“length”是名词“长度”,“lengthen”是动词“使变长”。
五年级英语单词派生法单选题30题(含答案)
五年级英语单词派生法单选题30题(含答案)1. The girl is very _____. She always helps others.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kindnessly答案:A。
kind 是由名词kindness 派生而来的形容词,表示“善良的”。
kindness 是名词“善良”。
kindly 是副词“亲切地”。
kindnessly 不是正确的单词形式。
在这个句子中,需要一个形容词来描述女孩,所以选A。
2. The flower is very _____. It has beautiful colors.A.beautifulB.beautyC.beautifullyD.beautify答案:A。
beautiful 是由名词beauty 派生而来的形容词,表示“美丽的”。
beauty 是名词“美丽”。
beautifully 是副词“美丽地”。
beautify 是动词“美化”。
在这个句子中,需要一个形容词来描述花,所以选A。
3. The book is very _____. It has many interesting stories.A.interestingB.interestC.interestinglyD.interested答案:A。
interesting 是由名词interest 派生而来的形容词,表示“有趣的”。
interest 是名词“兴趣”。
interestingly 是副词“有趣地”。
interested 是形容词,但通常用来形容人“感兴趣的”。
在这个句子中,需要一个形容词来描述书,所以选A。
4. The man is very _____. He is very strong.A.strongB.strengthC.stronglyD.strengthen答案:A。
strong 是由名词strength 派生而来的形容词,表示“强壮的”。
(完整word版)英语构词法之派生词练习题
每天词汇序言:派生词是英语的六大构词法之一,也是最重要的一种构词法。
学习派生词的重点在于:熟习名词、动词、形容词的各样前后缀。
学习派生词的意义在于:极大程度扩大词汇量和正确使用单词。
前后缀“冰山一角”练习一、形容词后缀(1)写出以下词相应的形容词,注:以-ous 结尾advantage________ ambition________ anxiety________ continue________ courage________ danger________disaster________fame________glory________humor________ mountain________mystery________ nerve________ number________ poison________ prosper________ religion________ suspicion________ vary________ vigor________(2)写出以下词相应的形容词,注:以-al 结Chemistry________ class________ economy________ editor________ education________ exception________ finance________ function________ logic________ memory________ nation________origin________parent________person________physics________ politics________ region________ substance________ technique________ technology________(3)写出以下词相应的形容词,注:以-able 结尾Ability________ accept________ access________ adapt________ avail________ avoid________ capability________ change________ comfort_________ compare________ convert________ Desire________duration________favor________flexibility________honor________ move________notice________permit________reason________sense________ vision________(4)写出以下词相应的形容词,注:以-ful 结尾Beauty________ care________ cheer________ doubt________ faith________ fruit________ glass________ hand________ harm________ help________ mouth________ peace________ power________skill________spoon________success________thought________ wonder________二、名词后缀(1)写出以下词相应的名词,注:以-ment 结尾achieve________ advance________ advertise________ agree________disagree________ argue________assign________attach________appoint________develop________ embarrass________ encourage________ engage________ enjoy________equip________ establish________govern________install________manage________move________ pave________ pay________ punish________ ship________ state________Copyrights: Georgia/Zhengzhou New Channel每天词汇(2)写出以下词相应的名词,注:以-al 结尾approve________ disapprove________ arrive________ propose________refuse________ remove________ survive________ try________ withdraw________(3)写出以下词相应的名词,注:以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy结尾abundant________accurate________ agent________ allow________apply________ attend________ bankrupt________ competent________ compliant________confident________ consist________convenient________inconvenient________correspondent________ current________ dependent________ independent________ innocent________diplomat________distant________ efficient________ elegant________evident________ exist________fluent________frequent________infer________infant________ influential________ intelligent________ interfere________ offend________ patient________ perform________prefer________ refer________ resident________significant________ silent________ tend________ urgent________ vacant________ violent________(4)写出以下词相应的名词,注:以-ion 结尾act________ add________ admit________attract________ associate________ collect________ combine________complete________commit________communicate________ compose________ conclude________ consider________ consume________create________ decide________declare________define________describe________destroy________ determine________ devote________ direct________distinct________discuss________ dominate________educate________elect________evolve________except________ exhaust________exhibit________exploit________found________identify________ illustrate________imitate________impress________ include________intend________ introduce________ investigate________ invite________ liberate________ locate________ oblige________ occupy________ operate________ organize________ participate________ permit________predict________produce________ provide________pollute________ possess________ recognize________ recommend________ regulate________relate________ satisfy________select________solve________submit________suggest________ utilize________ verify________三、动词前后缀(1)写出以下词相应的动词,注:以-en 开头或结尾large________ able________ courage________ rich________ hard________ weak________ broad________ soft________ moist________ length________ strength________ threat________ sharp________ sure________(2)写出以下词相应的动词,注:以-ify 结尾magnified________simple________pure________intense________ beauty________ clear________ electrical________ note________ unite________ dignity________(3)写出以下词相应的动词,注:以-ize/ise/yze/yse结尾real________ industrial________ mechanic________ central________ popular________ evaporation________standard________ neutral________ character________Copyrights: Georgia/Zhengzhou New Channel。
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前言:派生词是英语的六大构词法之一,也是最重要的一种构词法。
学习派生词的关键在于:熟悉名词、动词、形容词的各种前后缀。
学习派生词的意义在于:极大程度扩大词汇量和准确使用单词。
前后缀“冰山一角”练习一、形容词后缀(1)写出下列词相应的形容词,注:以-ous结尾advantage________ ambition________ anxiety________ continue________ courage________ danger________ disaster________ fame________ glory________ humor________ mountain________ mystery________ nerve________ number________ poison________ prosper________ religion________ suspicion________ vary________ vigor________(2)写出下列词相应的形容词,注:以-al结Chemistry________ class________ economy________ editor________ education________ exception________ finance________ function________ logic________ memory________ nation________ origin________ parent________ person________ physics________ politics________ region________ substance________ technique________ technology________(3)写出下列词相应的形容词,注:以-able结尾Ability________ accept________ access________ adapt________ avail________ avoid________ capability________ change________ comfort_________ compare________ convert________ Desire________ duration________ favor________ flexibility________ honor________ move________ notice________ permit________ reason________ sense________ vision________(4)写出下列词相应的形容词,注:以-ful结尾Beauty________ care________ cheer________ doubt________ faith________ fruit________ glass________ hand________ harm________ help________ mouth________ peace________ power________ skill________ spoon________ success________ thought________ wonder________二、名词后缀(1)写出下列词相应的名词,注:以-ment结尾achieve________ advance________ advertise________ agree________ disagree________ argue________ assign________ attach________ appoint________ develop________ embarrass________ encourage________ engage________ enjoy________ equip________ establish________ govern________ install________ manage________ move________ pave________ pay________ punish________ ship________ state________(2)写出下列词相应的名词,注:以-al结尾approve________ disapprove________ arrive________ propose________ refuse________ remove________ survive________ try________ withdraw________(3)写出下列词相应的名词,注:以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy结尾abundant________ accurate________ agent________ allow________ apply________ attend________ bankrupt________ competent________ compliant________ confident________ consist________ convenient________ inconvenient________ correspondent________ current________ dependent________ independent________ innocent________diplomat________ distant________ efficient________ elegant________ evident________ exist________ fluent________ frequent________ infer________ infant________ influential________ intelligent________ interfere________ offend________ patient________ perform________ prefer________ refer________ resident________ significant________ silent________ tend________ urgent________ vacant________ violent________(4)写出下列词相应的名词,注:以-ion结尾act________ add________ admit________ attract________ associate________ collect________ combine________ complete________ commit________ communicate________ compose________ conclude________ consider________ consume________ create________ decide________ declare________ define________ describe________ destroy________ determine________ devote________ direct________ distinct________ discuss________ dominate________ educate________ elect________ evolve________ except________ exhaust________ exhibit________ exploit________ found________ identify________ illustrate________ imitate________ impress________ include________ intend________ introduce________ investigate________ invite________ liberate________ locate________ oblige________ occupy________ operate________ organize________ participate________ permit________ predict________ produce________ provide________ pollute________ possess________ recognize________ recommend________ regulate________ relate________ satisfy________ select________ solve________ submit________ suggest________ utilize________ verify________三、动词前后缀(1)写出下列词相应的动词,注:以-en开头或结尾large________ able________ courage________ rich________ hard________ weak________ broad________ soft________ moist________ length________ strength________ threat________ sharp________ sure________(2)写出下列词相应的动词,注:以-ify结尾magnified________ simple________ pure________ intense________ beauty________ clear________ electrical________ note________ unite________ dignity________(3)写出下列词相应的动词,注:以-ize/ise/yze/yse结尾real________ industrial________ mechanic________ central________ popular________ evaporation________ standard________ neutral________ character________。