2019英语四级考试翻译练习题(14)
2019年6月大学英语四级翻译参考答案(剪纸)
2019年6月大学英语四级翻译真题参考答案（剪纸）来源：文都教育今年四级翻译考的是传统文化——剪纸，与2015年12月份四级翻译的话题相同！！！其中这两次真题中有部分内容重叠，所以做过真题好好复习过的同学应该觉得很熟悉。
传统文化是四六级翻译和写作常考话题，大家应该及其重视，下面文都四六级教师带你回顾四级翻译真题，并提供了参考译文。
【四级翻译真题原文】剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式。
已有2000多年历史。
剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。
从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。
剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。
剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。
因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。
【四级翻译真题参考译文】Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese traditional folk art with a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originated in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of the paper. Since then, it has been spread widely in many parts of China. The materials and tools for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, in the wedding, the Spring Festival and other festive occasions, red paper cutting is the first choice of door and window decoration.【四级翻译真题解析】2019年6月四级翻译真题一共包含七句话，而且段落符合汉语的行文习惯，以短句形式呈现。
2019年12月英语四级真题：CET4翻译真题【3套完整版】
【导语】2019年12⽉英语四级考试已结束，四六级频道在考后特别整理了2019年12⽉英语四级真题之CET4翻译真题（3套完整版），仅供⼤家参考，祝⼤家顺利通过四级考试！ Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 中国的家庭观念与其⽂化传统有关。
和睦的⼤家庭曾⾮常令⼈美慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统，许多年轻⼈婚后继续与⽗母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与⽗母分开住。
但他们之间的联系依然很密切。
许多⽼年⼈仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望⽗母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节⽇。
Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 中国家庭⼗分重视孩⼦的教育。
许多⽗母认为应该努⼒⼯作，确保孩⼦受到良好的教育。
他们不仅⾮常情愿为孩⼦的教育投资，⽽且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩⼦能上⼤学。
由于改⾰开放，越来越多的家长能送孩⼦到国外学习或参加国际交流项⽬，让其拓宽视野。
通过这些努⼒，他们期望孩⼦健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 中国汉族⼈的全名由姓和名组成。
2019-英语四级翻译题以及答案解析-优秀word范文 (2页)
2019-英语四级翻译题以及答案解析-优秀word范文本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语四级翻译题以及答案解析1. He works _______________(在倒数第二个办公室).2. The beauty of the lake is _______________(难以用语言形容).3. ________________(一个人如果关在家里)，a person cant know much about the world.4. _______________(完成作业后)，they went to the library.5. I found him ________________(被打得青一块紫一块).答案与解析：1. in the last office but onebut经常与表示最高级的形容词或first，next，last等同连用，如：Some people say this nation is the cleverest but one in the whole world.(有人说，这个民族在全世界范围内聪明才智排第二。
)She was thelast but one to come.(她是倒数第二个来的。
)2. beyond description比起译文not easy to describe in words，cannot be described by words，答案的译文显然要精妙得多。
beyond用作介词时可以表示exceeding，out the reach of，即：超出(理解、范围、眼界)之上。
如：This passage is beyond my comprehension.(这篇文章超出了我的理解力。
)I won t buy your radio set beyond my offer.(只要超出我出的价钱，我就不买你这台收音机。
大学英语四级翻译练习题：太极拳.doc
2019年大学英语四级翻译练习题：太极拳2019年大学英语四级翻译练习题：太极拳请将下面这段话翻译成英文：太极拳(Tai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作，旨在修炼身心。
它就像是一种舞蹈，却不需要你随音乐起舞，而是需要你向内看,聆听内心的节奏。
它创自数千年前，原本是一种武术(martial art)一种自卫的技艺。
然而，它的武术方面如今不太流行了。
目前全世界成千上万人练习它，主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。
它将身体动作与平静、冥想的(meditative)心理状态结合起来，所以也被称作冥想运动(meditation in motion) 。
参考译文Tai ChiTai Chi is a series of slow movements which areaimed at trainning us physically and mentally. It isjust like a dance that requires you to look inside anddance to the internal rhythms instead of music. Itwas created thousands of years ago as a martial art and specifically as a defensive art.However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. It is practiced by thousands ofpeople around the world mostly because of its miraculous effects on human’s health. It is oftencalled meditation in motion because it combines the body’s movements with the calm andmeditative state of mind.请将下面这段话翻译成英文：太极拳(Taijiquan)是一种中国武术内家拳(the internal styles of Chinese martial art)。
2019年12月份四级翻译真题及解释
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案卷一：中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
[参考范文]China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。
The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。
It’s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。
Due to this tradition， a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。
Nowadays，this tradition is changing。
With housing conditions improving， a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。
Nevertheless，the relationship between them is still quite intimate。
Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。
Young couples also take time to visit their parents，especially on important festivals，such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。
2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案：剪纸
2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案：剪纸(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案：剪纸(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案：剪纸(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案：剪纸【导语】2019年6月英语四级考试已结束，我四六级频道在考后特别整理了2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案之剪纸，仅供大家参考,祝大家顺利通过四级考试!剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000多年历史。
剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。
从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。
剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。
剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。
因此,在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合,红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选.Paper cutting is a unique form of folk arts in China, with a history of more than two thousand years. It is very likely that paper cutting originated from Han dynasty， which followed the invention of paper.( Paper cutting is very likely to have originated in Han dynasty, which followed the invention of paper。
2019年12月四级翻译及其答案
汉族名字【翻译原文】中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。
中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。
千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。
然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。
一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。
从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为代么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。
父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。
【参考译文】The full name of China's Han ethnic group is made up of family name and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by given name. For thousands of years, the father's family name has been passed on from generation to generation. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the mother’s family name. Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope for the kid. Therefore, it's easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead.Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as names usually go with them for a whole life.家庭观念中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：空巢老人
大学英语四级翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。
下面为大家整理了英语四级翻译练习题库，希望对大家的备考有帮助。
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库英语四级翻译练习题：空巢老人通常情况下，“空巢老人(emptynester)”是指子女离家后的中老年人。
如今，随着社会老龄化程度的加深，空巢老人越来越多，已经成为～个不容忽视的社会问题(social issue)。
同时它也导致了另一个问题——家庭空巢综合征(syndrome)的产生，是指当子女由于工作、学习、结婚等原因而离家后，独守空巢的中老年人因此而产生的心理失调症状。
汉译英：Typically, "empty nester" refers to the middle-aged and elderly people whose children have left home. Nowadays, along with the advance of aging of the society, there are more and more empty nesters, which have become a social issue that cannot be ignored. At the same time, it also leads another problem--empty nest syndrome--a psychological disorder the middle-aged and elderly people suffered, which is caused by the absence of their children who move out of home due to work, study, marriage and so on.2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库1。
2019年12月英语四级段落翻译练习题：空巢老人
2019年12月英语四级段落翻译练习题：空巢老人随着人口老龄化增长趋势的日益显现，空巢老人中存有的问题也逐渐突出，关爱空巢老人越来越成为人们注重的话题。
空巢老人是指那些孩子不在身边、独自居住的老年人。
他们缺少家人关爱，生活寂寞。
因为孩子们长时间不回家，家庭如同空巢一般。
这些老人们很容易产生不良情绪。
作为子女，即使远在异地，也应经常通过电话与父母实行感情和思想的交流。
With the increasingly apparent trend of aging population，empty-nest elderly become increasing concerns for people．Caring about lonely elders become topics ofincreasing concern．Elders of empty nest refer to thoselonely elders who live by themselves without their children nearby．They lack in family love and live inloneliness．Since their children are not with them for long，their homes look like empty nests．These elders are apt to have negative emotions．For the children of elders，though living far away,it’s incumbent for them to keep regular communication with their parents on their feelings and thoughts．。
2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：乒乓球
2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：乒乓
球
2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题库
英语四级翻译练习题：乒乓球
乒乓球在中国是一项颇受欢迎和推崇的运动。
长期以来，它的确是中国的运动，似乎集足球、篮球和棒球于一身，但却更受欢迎。
任何人都可以打乒乓球，所需的只是一副拍子(paddle)、一个球、一张桌子和一张网而已，这些都易于临时拼凑(improvise)。
人们可以在休息间隙或消磨时间时打兵兵球。
在中国的学校、工厂甚至某些公司里，都能找到乒兵球桌。
参考答案：
Table tennis is a sport which gains much popularity and praise in China. For a long time, it has really been the only sport in China and seemed to set football,basketball and baseball all rolled into one, but it was more popular. Anyone can play table tennis, for all required are a pair of paddles and ball and a table and net, which are easy to be improvised. People can play it when taking a break or killing time.You can find table-tennis tables in schools, factories or even some companies all over China。
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育。
他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽其视野。
通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。
2019年12月英语四级翻译答案Chinese families attach great importance to theirchildren's education. Many parents hold that theyshould work hard to ensure their children'saccess to good education. Not only are theyperfectly willing to invest in their children'seducation, but they also spend much time urgingthem to study. Most parents expect their children to get admitted to elite universities. Owing to China s reform and opening-up, an increasing number of parents can sendtheir children to study abroad or participate in international exchange programs tobroaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children grow up strongand healthy and make a contribution to the nation's development and prosperity.英语四级万能句子导语：大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。
2019年6月12月全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案完整版
剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000年的历史。
剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。
从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。
剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。
剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。
因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。
probably originated in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. From now on, it has gained popularity in many parts of China. Materials and tools used for paper-cut are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cut works are usually made of red paper, because Red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, Red paper-cut is the preferred decoration for doors and windows on wedding, The Spring Festival and other festive occasions.灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活。
从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。
在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活的美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节等节日期间悬挂。
如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。
Lanterns, originating from the East Han Dynasty, were first mainly used for lighting. In the Tang Dynasty, the red lanterns were used to celebrate the peaceful life. Since then, they have become popular in many parts of China. Lanterns are usually made of thin papers of bright colors, in different shapes and sizes. Hung during the festivals such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Festival, the red lanterns are the symbol of pleasant life and booming business in Chinese traditional culture. Nowadays, lanterns can be seen in many other places in the world.舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2000多年历史。
2019年英语四级考试翻译高分训练题(14)
2019年英语四级考试翻译高分训练题(14)1. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back.2. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes haveall played their part other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.3. There are, of course, exceptions. Small--minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.来源：考试大4. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive： an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.5. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant with drawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.6. "Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?" Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. "You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?"7. "The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column', "lies not in how well it cancontrol expression_r_r but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression_r_r the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be..."8. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin asserted that "music is not the cause of society's ills" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.9. Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" of "a touch on the brakes" ， makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.10. Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America's, have little productive slack.1.一些机构终于松了一口气，但是其他一些机构，包括教堂，倡导生命之权的团体和澳大利亚医学协会，尖锐地抨击这个法案，指责法案的通过过于匆忙。
2019-英语四级翻译及答案-推荐word版 (1页)
2019-英语四级翻译及答案-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语四级翻译及答案1. The customer complained that no sooner ______________(他刚起动这台计算机，它就不运转了). br / br / 21. The customer complained that no sooner ______________(他刚起动这台计算机，它就不运转了).2. What upset me was ______________(不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式).3. This piece of writing is ______________(与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报道).4. The court ruling ______________(剥夺了他的政治权利).5. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning_____________(然而，动物的行为主要依靠本能).答案与解析：1. had he started the computer than it stopped working本题考查对no sooner...than句型的掌握。
no sooner...than和hardly...when都表示刚一......就...... ，注意其中连词的区别。
该句型有两个特点：一是主句中一般使用过去完成时，而从句中一般使用一般过去时;二是no sooner或hardly位于句首时，要求句子采用部分倒装语序。
本句中no sooner位于句首，故句子采用了倒装语序。
2. not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it本题考查对常见结构 not...but... 的掌握。
2019年6月大学英语四级真题练习--翻译
2019年6月大学英语四级真题练习——翻译2018.12 真题一：手机阅读由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。
这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。
大量移动应用程序(apps)的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。
但调查显示，尽管手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
参考译文：①Due to the rapid development of communication network,China’s smartphone users are growing at an amazing speed in recent years. ②This has greatly changed the way many people read. ③They often read news and articles on their smart phones instead of buying traditional newspapers or magazines. ④The development of numerous mobile Apps has enabled people to read novels and other forms of literary works on their phones. ⑤ As a result,sales of printing books have been affected negatively. ⑥ Despite steady growth in the smartphone reading market,however,more than half of the adults still prefer printing books, according to the survey. 2018.12 真题二：手机支付过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展，随着移动互联网得出现，手机购物逐渐成为一种趋势。
英语四级翻译真题练习【2019全】
四级翻译真题练习 - 剪纸剪纸-2019.6The greatest failure in life is to give up.人生最大的失败，就是放弃。
【原文】剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式。
已有2000多年历史。
剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。
从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。
剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。
剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。
因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。
剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式。
已有2000多年历史。
Paper cutting is a unique【1】 form of Chinese traditional【2】folk【3】 art with a history of more than 2,000 years.【1】unique [juˈniːk] adj.唯一的;独一无二的;独特的;罕见的;独具的,特有的n.独一无二的人[物,事实]【2】traditional [trəˈdɪʃənl] adj.传统的;习俗的;惯例的;因袭的;守旧的【3】folk [fəʊk] n.人们;各位;大伙儿;亲属;家属;(尤指)爹妈;普通百姓;民间音乐 adj.传统民间的;民俗的;流传民间的;普通百姓的剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。
从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。
Paper cutting probably originated【1】 in the Han Dynasty【2】, following the invention【3】 of the paper. Since then, it has been spread【4】 widely in many parts of China.【1】originated [əˈrɪdʒɪneɪtɪd] originate的过去分词和过去式v.起源;发源;发端于;创立;创建;发明【2】Dynasty [ˈdɪnəsti] n.王朝;朝代;朝;代【3】invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n.发明;创意;创造;虚构;编造;虚构的故事;创造力短语用例：1.necessity is the mother of invention需要是发明之母【4】spread [spred] v.传播;展开;打开;摊开;使散开;张开;伸开;扩散,散开短语用例：1.spread an infection 传播传染病2.spread news 扩散新闻3.fires spread 火势蔓延4.prevent/stop the spread of something预防/阻止某事物的传播（或蔓延）5.spread like wildfire 像野火般蔓延;迅速传开剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析(家庭观念篇)
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析（家庭观念篇）【真题】中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。
但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。
许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。
【参考范文】China's family concept is related to its cultural tradition. The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable. It's not rare for four generations to live together in the past. Due to this tradition, a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage. Nowadays, this tradition is changing. With housing conditions improving, a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents. Nevertheless, the relationship between them is still quite intimate. Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren. Young couples also take time to visit their parents, especially on important festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.【解析】本篇翻译的主题是中国传统家庭观念，几乎很少涉及长难句型，主要难点在于中国特有表达的翻译，着重考察考生们的灵活处理两种语言转换的能力。
19年翻译试题及答案
19年翻译试题及答案一、翻译句子（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位伟大的教育家。
2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- With the advancement of technology, our lives have become increasingly convenient.- He is not only an outstanding scientist but also a great educator.二、段落翻译（每题10分，共30分）1. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文。
- 在过去的几十年里，中国经历了翻天覆地的变化。
从农业社会到工业社会，再到信息社会，中国的发展速度令世界瞩目。
2. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文。
- Over the past few decades, China has undergone tremendous changes. From an agricultural society to an industrial society, and then to an information society, the pace of China's development has caught the world's attention.三、翻译文章（每题20分，共50分）1. 阅读下列文章，并将其翻译成英文。
- 在这个快节奏的时代，我们面临着各种各样的挑战。
为了应对这些挑战，我们需要不断学习新知识，提高自己的能力。
2. 阅读下列文章，并将其翻译成中文。
- In this fast-paced era, we are confronted with a variety of challenges. To tackle these challenges, we need to continuously learn new knowledge and enhance our abilities.四、翻译填空（每空2分，共10分）1. 请在下列句子中填入合适的英文翻译。
2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整
2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整翻译：中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。
他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。
通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【参考范文】Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow uphealthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.【解析】：这一篇翻译的主题是中国家庭教育观念，篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。
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2019英语四级考试翻译练习题（14）
八大菜系
中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。
地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的影响下经过悠久历史的发展已经成形。
最有影响力、代表性的是鲁、川、粵、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系，这八种被人们称为“八大菜系”。
中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。
汉译英：
China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are characterized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points.
找工作
如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。
造成这个现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的绝大部分时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。
其次，大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。
所以，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。
参考答案
Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows： First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job
that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested
that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.
难点精析
1.抱怨很难找到好工作：翻译为complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job。
其中“抱怨做某事”用句型complain about doing sth.表示，having great difficulties in finding a good job表示“找工作有困难”，用到了句型have difficulties in doing sth.。
2.只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训：翻译为it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training。
‘‘只有当才’’用强调句型it is only when…that…表示。
，
3.导致：翻译为results in,同义短语有lead to和bring about，但是表示不好的结果时一般用短语result in。
4.强烈建议：翻译为it is highly suggested that...，其中highly suggested也能够用 strongly recommended 替换，都表示“强烈建议做某事”。
5.积累相关的工作经验：翻译为accumulate relevant working experience.。