上海高考英语模拟试题精编
上海市2023届高考模拟英语试卷(3)
上海市2023届高考模拟英语试卷(3)一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers talking about?A．A neighbor.B．A phone.C．A movie.2. Where is probably Mr. Ang?A．In the library.B．In the teachers’ office.C．In the science lab.3. When will the speakers meet?A．At 5:00 p. m. on Friday.B．At 5:00 a. m. on Friday.C．At 5 :00 p.m. on Saturday.4.A．In a coffee shop.B．On a farm.C．In a furniture store.D．In a theatre.5. Where does the man usually have dinner on weekends?A．At his home.B．In his friend’s pub.C．In a Chinese restaurant.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why does Sophia apologize to Simon？A．For leaving without saying goodbye.B．For breaking the wine glasses.C．For being late for the party.2. What happened to Sophia's fatherA．He lost his job.B．He had an accident.C．He missed a meeting.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Phone a hotel.B．Book a restaurant table.C．Change traveler's cheques.2. How does the man find the town?A．Modern.B．Large.C．Beautiful.3. What does the man want to know?A．The price of a hotel.B．The history of the town.C．The opening time of the banks.4. Where are the speakers now?A．Near a square.B．Opposite a hotel.C．Outside a bank.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届上海市高考英语模拟试卷(iRead23009)
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1.A ．The food tastes differently.B ．The man should see a different view.C ．The food is worth the price.D ．The prices on the menu are ridiculous.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A ．How to cut a pizza.B ．When to have lunch.C ．What to eat for lunch.3. When does the conversation take place?A ．In the morning.B ．At noon.C ．In the evening4. Why does the man look different now according to himself?A ．He has lost weight.B ．He has got older.C ．He has had a haircut.5. How does the boy feel about his exam?A ．Proud.B ．Pleased.C ．Disappointed.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What are the speakers doing?A ．Cooking.B ．Watching TV.C ．Doing shopping.2. What does the man like best?A ．Cheese.B ．Ice cream.C ．Milk.3. When does the conversation take place?A ．At noon.B ．In the morning.C ．In the late afternoon.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届上海市高考英语模拟试卷(iRead23011)
2023届上海市高考英语模拟试卷（iRead23011）一、听力选择题1. What is “couscous”?A．A new hotel.B．A kind of food.C．A close relative.2. What will the woman probably do?A．Clean the shirt.B．Buy a new white shirt.C．Get some tomato juice.3. Where are the speakers going first?A．Shoe shop.B．Bookshop.C．Computer shop.4. Where did the woman meet Rob yesterday?A．At a company.B．At a tennis club.C．At a university.5.A．By involving him in an investment project.B．By lending him some money.C．By referring him to her brother.D．By advising him to retire early.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What has the man found?A．An old door.B．A secret dinner.C．An interesting wall.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Boss and secretary.B．Father and daughter.C．Husband and wife.3. Where are the speakers?A．In a shop.B．In a house.C．In a castle.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题二含答案
2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题二含答案Part 1: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) At 3:00 p.m. B) At 4:00 p.m. C) At 5:00 p.m. D) At 6:00 p.m.2. A) Read a magazine. B) Watch a movie. C) Play computer games. D) Take a nap.3. A) $15.50. B) $16.50. C) $18.50. D) $19.50.4. A) She was invited to a wedding. B) She is organizing a wedding. C) She wants to attend a wedding. D) She doesn't plan to attend a wedding.5. A) It's her favorite season. B) She doesn't like winter. C) She prefers spring to winter. D) She enjoys both winter and spring.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 6 to 9 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. A) The importance of exercise. B) The benefits of visiting the gym.C) The common problems at the gym. D) The differences between gyms and fitness centers.7. A) To improve health and fitness levels. B) To make new friends who have similar interests. C) To lose weight and stay in shape. D) To enjoy a variety of sports activities.8. A) To maintain their physical well-being. B) To avoid possible injuries. C) To improve their athletic performance. D) To have fun and relieve stress.9. A) Monitoring equipment usage. B) Keeping the gym clean and organized. C) Providing professional fitness training. D) Offering a wide range of exercise classes.Passage TwoQuestions 10 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.10. A) They moved to a different city. B) They had a close relationship.C) They got married recently. D) They met in high school.11. A) To start her own clothing business. B) To travel around the world.C) To study fashion design. D) To become a famous model.12. A) She values independence and freedom. B) She prefers a stable and predictable lifestyle. C) She enjoys taking risks and exploring new opportunities. D) She believes in pursuing a fulfilling career.Section C (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three longer conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.13. A) She is joining a photography club. B) She is starting her own photography business. C) She is taking a photography class. D) She is volunteering for a photography project.14. A) There is a severe thunderstorm approaching. B) The man lost his umbrella. C) The woman is worried about getting wet. D) The man offered to share his umbrella.15. A) At a university lecture. B) At a job interview. C) At an art exhibition. D) At a photography workshop.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.As an international student, it can be a huge challenge to adapt to a new culture and a foreign education system. According to education experts, there are several important skills that international students should develop to make (16)_____ of their time studying abroad.Firstly, cultivating strong language skills is essential for international students. This includes not only being (17)_____ fluent in the language, but also being able to understand complex academic language used in lectures and textbooks. Reading English literature, listening to English podcasts, and taking part in (18)_____ discussions are all effective ways to improve language skills.Secondly, developing effective study skills will greatly benefit international students. Time management, note-taking, and research skills are three major areas that need attention. Unlike (19)_____ students who are familiar with the teaching methods and requirements, international students may find themselves struggling to keep up with the workload. Therefore, finding appropriate study techniques and resources will (20)_____ them enhance their academic performance.Thirdly, adapting to a new culture is crucial for international students. It is important to be open-minded, (21)_____ new customs and traditions, and respect cultural differences. By participating in extracurricular activities, joining student organizations, and making local friends, international students can fully immerse themselves in the new culture and develop a sense of (22)_____.Lastly, international students should focus on improving their social skills. This includes communicating effectively, building relationships with classmates and teachers, and collaborating in group projects. Good social skills will not only help international students fit into the new (23)_____, but also create a supportive network of friends and mentors.Overall, by developing strong language skills, effective study skills, cultural adaptation, and social skills, international students can make the most of their studying experience abroad and achieve academic success.A) progress B) resent C) advantage D) fellowE) understanding F) enhance G) unfamiliar H) adjustI) environment J) classmates K) acquaintances L) participationSection B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an important technological development that has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives. However, along with its promising possibilities, there are also concerns and debates surrounding AI.24. AI can be used to analyze large amounts of data and make accurate predictions.25. The ethical implications of AI need to be carefully considered by experts and policymakers.26. AI systems should be designed to be transparent and explainable.27. AI can assist in finding solutions to complex problems by simulating human decision-making processes.28. AI can contribute to economic growth and productivity in various industries.29. The rapid development of AI raises concerns about the potential loss of jobs.30. People's views on AI are influenced by their beliefs, experiences, and expectations.31. AI has the potential to improve healthcare services and patient outcomes.32. AI systems need to be regularly updated and maintained to ensure their effectiveness.33. The education system should prepare students for the challenges and opportunities presented by AI.Section C (15 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten paragraphs. Each paragraph is numbered and followed by a short explanation. Choose the best title for the passage from the options below. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.[A] Preparing for a Successful Career in the Digital Age[B] The Importance of Digital Literacy in the Workplace[C] The Benefits and Challenges of Remote Work[D] Enhancing Collaborative Skills for the Future of Work34. Paragraph 1: The digital age has brought about significant changes in the nature of work and the skills required to succeed in the workplace.35. Paragraph 2: Remote work offers flexibility and improved work-life balance, but it also poses challenges in terms of communication and collaboration.36. Paragraph 3: Developing digital literacy skills is essential for individuals to thrive in today's technology-driven workplace.37. Paragraph 4: Effective collaboration is crucial in the modern work environment, particularly in cross-functional teams.38. Paragraph 5: The ability to adapt to new technologies and embrace digital tools is vital for career growth and competitiveness.39. Paragraph 6: Communication skills are more important than ever in the digital age, as the majority of interactions now take place online.40. Paragraph 7: The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift towards remote work and highlighted the importance of digital skills.41. Paragraph 8: Continuous learning and upskilling are essential for individuals to remain relevant and employable in the digital era.42. Paragraph 9: Employers are increasingly seeking candidates with a combination of technical skills and soft skills.43. Paragraph 10: The future of work will require individuals to possessa mix of digital, cognitive, and interpersonal skills.Part 3: Writing (25 points)44. Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic.Should schools prioritize the teaching of practical skills, such as cooking, gardening, or financial literacy, over traditional academic subjects? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.45. Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to a friend who invites you to visit their country. In your letter, express your thanks, briefly describe your interest in visiting, and ask for some recommendations on local attractions or activities to explore.Note: To achieve the desired word count, additional sentences can be added to the prompts provided above.This completes the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections of the 2023 Shanghai High School English Mock Exam Papers. Good luck with your preparations!。
2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题四(含答案)
2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海高考英语模拟试卷I.Listening comprehension略II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Diane Van DerenOn February19,2009,Diane Van Deren was one of a dozen runners taking part in the Yukon Arctic Ultra,a400-mile race across frozen tundra(苔原)in the middle of winter.Not a single woman(21)___________(complete)it ever.With temperatures of30degrees below zero and only seven hours of daylight each day,it's probably the(22)___________(tough) race in the world.But,then,there is no woman like Diane Van Deren.Twelve years earlier,Van Deren,a former professional tennis player,had a kiwi-size piece of(remove)___________to treat her epilepsy(癫痫).The operation was successful,but she noticed a strange side effect:she could run without stopping for hours.At the start of the Arctic Ultra,icy winds frozen Van Deren5s water supplies,so she had(24)___________to drink for the first hundred miles.She kept(25)___________(go)on with frozen fruit and nut bars.On the eleventh day,the ice(26)___________her feet cracked open and Van Deren fell up to her shoulders into a freezing river.She managed(27) ___________(climb)out but her soaked boots froze to her feet.Yet somehow through it all,Van Deren remained positive,(28)__________was perhaps helped by another curious byproduct of her operation."I have a problem with(29) _________is called short-term memory.I could be out running for two weeks,but(30) ___________someone told me it was day one of a race/"She jokes,“I'd say,Great,let's getstarted!”On February26,2009,exactly twelve years after her surgery,Van Deren crossed the finish line of the Arctic Ultra.She was one of eight finishers一and the first and only woman.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hardG.introduced H.morality I.persuaded J.seizedK.spoiledHere's to guilt-free flyingMaj a Rosen gave up flying a decade ago out of concern for its environmental impact. But when she became a mother and started hanging out with other parents,she didn't bring it up,even when the conversation turned to flying.It would have_____31_____the mood.Then in April2018,her home country of Sweden_____32_____a tax on aviation(飞行).The climate impacts of flying were on the evening news and the mood changed. Rosen_____33_____the moment.With her neighbor Lotta Hammar,she launched a campaign called"We stay on the ground",which has_____34_____10,000people to commit to avoid flights in2019.Kudos.But here's the_____35_____truth:in the grand scheme of things,barely anyone will follow suit.The_____36_____classes tend to have a lot to say about the eco benefits of avoiding meat,cycling and eating locally sourced food.But that_____37_____generally disappears when it comes to flying.We can't rely on international___38_____to stop aviation emission either.Yes,the UN has fixed up a deal to cap aviation emissions beyond2020.But it lacks real bite,allowing airlines to continue emitting carbon provided they offset(抵消)it.All this means we could really do with green tech riding to the rescue.Here,at least,there is a little good news.Even rather simple measures like freeing planes to fly in straighter lines could_____39_____cut carbon emissions.Hybrid(混合动力的)electric aircraft are also the pipeline.And we already know that planes can mix up to50per cent biofuels into their tanksand fly safely.It's time to redouble our_____40_____to make planes green.In the meantime,if you are still looking for a New Year's resolution,you might want to think about joining those 105000Swedes.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In summarising the state of the planet—rising population,widespread conflict,one-sixth of the planet suffering extreme poverty and hunger,global warming一Jeffrey Sachs,author of"The Common Wealth、can paint a terrible picture.However,he's an_____41_____and believes that all of these problems can be overcome in relatively straightforward ways and at relatively little cost.That's because the root causes are interconnected and_____42_____ man-made.Take child morality(死亡).Perhaps surprisingly,the higher the child morality rate is,the higher the birth rate.This leads to a_____43_____population which puts a greater stress on already scarce resources,so farmers have to work harder to produce enough food for all, which means children are often put to work in the fields or at home.This,_____44_____, stops children getting the education which will allow them to learn,among other things,about better farming techniques to increase crop yields and provide more food to eat and sell.Sachs argues that the_____45_____of providing every child in poverty with an anti-mosquito bed net is a major first step.Malaria(疟疾)is a huge cause of death in children and the bed nets massively_____46_____infections.The fewer children that die of malaria,the more secure parents feel about their children surviving.The more secure parents feel,the fewer children they have,and so on,revising the_____47__trend just described.However,it is_____48_____a combination of measures at the same time that truly makes a difference:free school meals improve school attendance and health;supplying fertilisers to improve soil and better seeds provides even better harvests;basic health care and clean water supplies_____49_____more fatal diseases.These ideas are already being_____50_____implemented in over100African villages in underdeveloped regions.The cost of the proj ect is just$10per person per year,of which 50%comes from donors and the rest from a mixture of local and national governments and the villagers themselves.So if it's so_____51_____,why hasn't it been done before?What about all the aid that has been given to Africa and the underdeveloped countries of the world?Has it been lost to corruption（腐败）?Sachs argues that the real problem is not corruption,but the fact that rich governments have_____52_____such a lot,but actually given so little.They agreed to give 0.7%of national income in aid,but only five countries have met that_____53_____.He suggests current aid is$24billion per year,which translates as just ten dollars per person—not nearly enough to implement the_____54_____measures.So while Sachs sees an opportunity to end poverty forever,he also raises an _____55_____that this could be the last chance we have,'The longer we wait,the greater is the suffering and the larger the long-term costs?41.A.economist B.optimist C.expert D.opponent42.A.prospectively B.essentially C.thoughtfully D.refreshingly43.A.declining B.global C.booming D.local44.A.in turn B.by contrast C.on end D.with care45.A.truth B.principle C.solution D.statement46.A.transmit B.specify C.worsen D.reduce47.A.downward B.general C.modem D.previous48.A.describing B.reserving C.adopting D.protesting49.A.modify B.intensify C.prevent D.locate50.A.successfully B.hesitantly C.personally D.worthlessly51.A.popular B.simple C.hard D.strange52.A.spent B.promised C.learned D.featured53.A.requirement B.condition C.challenge D.target54.A.restricted B.standardized C.requested bined55.A.alarm B.objection C.amount D.instanceSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）I'm in Marrakech,the heart of Morocco at the base of the Atlas Mountains,with my son, Sam.He's eight.We've come here with Mohamed,a friend who owns a store in our New York neighborhood.We're regular customers at Mohamed's store,where Sam can often be found negotiating with his friend.When they're not bargaining,they're chatting about swords,or camels,or the desert."You need to come to Marrakech,"Mohamed told me.I'll show you around and teach Sam how to really get a bargain!”So here we are.We meet up with Mohamed over a cup of tea at a table outside the tiny Cafe ben Youssef, deep in the old city of Marrakech.We're sitting in an area bordering the stalls of the marketplace.Vendors(小贩)with carts offer freshly squeezed orange juice,others sell dates or figs.Nearby are the workshops that supply the goods to this world-famous market.Later,as we walk around,Mohamed begins the first of his bargaining tutorials for Sam. "Everything in Morocco is open negotiation,Sam.When you hear a price,the first thing you say is'Too much一bezqf and then walk away.""But what if I like it?"“When you see something you like,maybe a lamp,you ask about something else instead. Then,as you walk out,you ask,"And how much is that lamp?9as though you5d just noticed it and aren't really that interested in it."We turn a comer and are greeted with sweet-smelling orange blossoms."Don't always give an offer.Make them continue to lower the price.Oh,and wear something Moroccan：Mohamed continues,as we enter a fairly large shop.Most of the stalls in Marrakech specialize in one thing,but not this one.Decorative and lethal-looking swords hang beside soft hand-dyed fabrics;large camel bones covered in writing sit beside massive copper lamps. It is here that Sam spots a box.“Look,a treasure chest!”It's made of wood,and painted red and gold.He opens the lid,then closes it.“Cool."Then he spots a tall,cobalt blue,tear-shapedold perfume bottle."Four hundred dirham,”the shopkeeper pronounces.Fifty dollars.Sam says nothing.Whether he's too shy or is practicing Mohamed's bargaining technique,I can't tell.He eventually agrees to pay200dirham,about$24.rd say the bottle is worth$10,at most. Clearly,his negotiating skills need a little work."Just to get started,Dad,”Sam measures me as he pays for the bottle.56.According to Mohamed,people in Marrakech like__________.A.bargainingB.tradingC.drinking teaD.showing friends around57.What does Mohamed advise Sam to do when he finds something he likes?A.To look for something similar in another shop.B.To complain to the vendor about its high price.C.To conceal his real preference from the vendor.D.To ask the vendor about the price as soon as possible.58.What does the writer imply about Sam's first negotiating experience?A.It is far from successful.B.It costs Sam more than the money he pays.C.It reveals Sam's potential in negotiation.D.It shows that Sam is too shy for negotiation.59.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A.A Shopping Trip.B.The Charm of the MarketC.A Busy City.D.The Art of the Deal(B)The Man Who Ate his Boots is a fascinating account of expeditions that went wrong.The book examines the19th century search for a route to Asia by way of the Northwest Passage through the Arctic Ocean.Author Anthony Brandt describes the many attempts by both land and sea that ended in failure and tragedy,including the1845expedition led by Sir John Franklin.Brandt shows how these brave,yet sometimes foolish,explorers could have avoided starvation,frostbite,and even death if they had copied the survival techniques of the local Inuit people.Some of the more surprising details the book reveals include:IGLOOS The explorers,despite repeatedly watching the Inuit build igloos,insisted on using canvas tents.Tents freeze in sub-zero temperatures and give little protection to anyone inside them.If they had learned to build igloos,the explorers would have been warm even in the worst Arctic weather.SEALSKIN If the explorers had worn sealskin and furs like the Inuit,they wouldn't have suffered from the frostbite that was common among them,but rare among the Inuit.DOG TEAMS Why didn't the British use dog teams to pull their sleds?Pulling sleds themselves was a tradition among many explorers right into the early20th century It cost Scott and his men their lives on their return from the South Pole in1912.The British did get something right,however,when Captain Edward Parry grew salad vegetables in boxes on board his ship.It was known that fresh vegetables and fresh meat prevented scurvy(坏血病)，although at that time the reason for this(vitamin C)had not been discovered.Parry's men wouldn't have been as healthy if they hadn't eaten the salads.60.In The Man Who Ate his Boots’the author mainly________.A.introduces some foolish explorersB.focuses on some unsuccessful expeditionsC.analyzes the Inuit people's survival techniquesD.explores the advances in equipment used for expeditions61.According to Anthony Brandt,what should the explorers have done?A.They should have learned more about how seals survived in cold water.B.They should have set up more canvas tents to keep themselves warm.C.They should have helped the Inuit people build igloos.D.They should have used dogs to pull the sleds for them.62.It can be inferred from the passage that________.A.Edward Parry found a way to prevent scurvy by accidentB.Edward Parry's successful voyage was a rare case at that timeC.Edward Parry was the first captain that grew salad vegetables on boardD.Edward Parry's men could have been more healthy if they took vitamin C（C）Everything we know suggests that the universe is unusual.It is flatter,smoother,larger and emptier than a"typical"universe predicted by the known laws of physics if we reached into a hat filled with pieces of paper,each with the specifications of a possible universe written on it,it is unlikely that we would get a universe anything like ours in one pick—or even a billion.The challenge that cosmologists face is to make sense of this specialness.One approach to this question is inflation―the hypothesis(假设)that the early universe went through a stage of fast expansion.At first,inflation seemed to do the trick.A simple version of the idea gave correct predictions for the spectrum of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background.But a closer look shows that we have just moved the problem further back in time.To make inflation happen at all requires us to fine-tune the initial conditions of the universe.And unless inflation is highly tuned,it leads to a runaway process of universe creation.As a result, some cosmologists（宇宙学家）suggest that there is not one universe,but an infinite number, with a huge variety of properties:the multiverse.There are an infinite number of universes in the collection that are like our universe and an infinite number that are not.But the proportion of infinity to infinity is undefined,and can be made into anything the theorist wants.Thus the multiverse theory has difficulty making any firm predictions and threatens to take us out of the area of science.These other universes are unobservable and because chance dictates the random distribution of properties across universes,suggesting the existence of a multiverse does not let us get to anything about our universe beyond what we already know.As attractive as the idea may seem,it is basically a sleight of hand,which turns an explanatory failure into an apparent explanatory success.The success is empty because anything that might be observed about our universe could be explained as something that must,by chance,happen somewhere in the multiverse.We started out trying to explain why the universe is so special,and we end up being asked to believe that our universe is one of an infinite number of universes with random properties.This makes me suspect that there is a basic but unexamined assumption about the laws of nature that must be overturned.Cosmology has new questions to answer.Not just what are the laws,but why are theselaws the laws?How were they chosen?We can't just hypothesise what the initial conditions were at the big bang,we need to explain those initial conditions.Thus we are in the position of a computer program asked to explain its inputs.It is clear that if we are to get anywhere, we need to invent new methods,and perhaps new kinds of laws,to gain a scientific description of the universe as a whole.63.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true of our universe?A.There are several hypotheses about its early stage.B.There are more than one billion universes similar to ours.C.It is expanding at a greater speed that it did at the stage of the big bang.D.It is different from the predictions made according to the laws of physics.64.What does the writer imply about the hypothesis of inflation?A.It hasn't been challenged.B.It doesn't make much sense.C.It is by far the most reasonable approach.D.It is the simple version of a complicated idea.65.Which word in the passage is similar in meaning to the phrase"sleight of hand"(paragraph4)?A.processB.predictionC.trickD.infinity66.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer___________.A.believes the idea of the multiverse will help us to understand our universe betterB.argues there is a fixed proportion of universes like ours to those unlike oursC.holds computer programs can work better than humans in cosmologyD.thinks some laws of nature that we take for granted may be falseSection CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Unsurprisingly,when his customers heard about the jokes they didn't see the funny side and the share price of the company crashed.B.All I can say is that it's just as well I'm not famous!C.The same is not true for everyone,particularly if you are famous.D.What makes things worse for the famous is that these mistakes become even more widely publicised because of24-hour news channels and websites.E.This is the kind of thing many people might do privately when they get together with colleagues after work.F.As a result,what was private suddenly became public.Silly Mistakes Hit the HeadlinesWe have probably all had moments when we said the wrong thing.I certainly have. There was the time at university when I met a friend in a coffee bar after class and immediately started complaining about our tutor,who was called Dr Gray.I was going on and on about how miserable she was一strict,boring,unfriendly—and my friend wasn't really saying much.After a minute or so,she interrupted me and said,'Um,I think I should introduce you'.She then turned to this other student who I hadn't really noticed up till then and said,"This is Tracy.Tracy Gray'!Fortunately,the result of putting my foot in it was only an awkward moment and a stony silence.Maybe my friends thought a little less of me,maybe they thought I was an idiot,but no real harm was done.__________67__________Take Gerald Ratner.He was the multimillionaire owner of a chain of shops that sold cheap jewellery.In what was supposed to be a light-hearted speech to some fellow businessmen,he joked about the quality of some of his products.He said some earrings were 'cheaper than a sandwich,but probably wouldn't last as long'.Other products could be sold at such low prices because they were rubbish.__________68__________Ratner had to resign as director and shortly afterwards the company was taken over by a competitor.In some ways,Ratner could be seen as unfortunate in that he was in a semi-private meeting with friends and colleagues he was at ease with,but there happened to be a journalist there.__________69__________And with the rise of social media,there have been plenty of others who have been caught out by the increasingly vague boundaries between our private and public faces.For example,a group of flight attendants made jokes about the engines on their planes failing and complained about their airline and clients(客户).__________70__________Unfortunately,they did it publicly on Facebook and it led tothirteen of them being fired.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize in no more than60words the main idea and the main point(s)of the e your own words as far as possible.Cities in the SeaThey may be small,but they build big things!Coral polyps(珊瑚虫),which live in the warm,shallow parts of the Earth's oceans,are probably the biggest builders on the planet. Coral polyps turn calcium from seawater into a hard material called limestone.Slowly,they build up a hard skeleton(骨架)around their bodies.When polyps die,their skeletons remain. Young polyps attach themselves to the old skeletons and make new skeletons.Over time, weird and wonderful shapes are slowly built up into amazing coral reefs（珊瑚礁）.Scientists sometimes think of coral reefs as underwater cities.A quarter of all known marine species live in reef habitats―there are nearly a thousand coral species.Reefs are also home to millions of sea creatures,like fish,crabs,turtles,and sharks.Humans don't live in coral reef cities,but we benefit from them.Reefs create jobs for people in the fishing industry and other related businesses.Coral reefs are also popular for divers一many countries benefit from the tourists that they stly,chemicals from reef creatures help scientists create new medicines,which help doctors treat different illnesses.Coral reefs are very important,yet we don't take good care of them.Environmental problems have already killed about twenty percent of the world's reefs.About half of the remaining reefs are dying,and experts believe all of Earth's coral reefs will be in danger by 2050.Why are the reefs in such trouble?For one thing,people catch too many reef fish and often damage the reefs—divers sometimes break off pieces of coral.Polluted water also causes problems because reef-destroying algae grows in dirty water.Even air pollution hurts coral reefs.Global warming causes warmer ocean water,which can cause polyps to lose helpful algae.Without that algae,coral turns white.This is called"bleaching”，and if it continues,the coral dies.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.不努力一把，怎么知道人生会不会有更多的可能？（If）73.过去的三年里，这个曾经无人问津的小村庄吸引了大量游客。
(完整word版)上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案拿来即可用
高三英语试题1II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct。
For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank。
（A）American parents usually think that their child （25）have less pocket money than the children whom he often connects with even if they are wealthier. And they don’t expect their children to compare with the richer if some conditions make （26）impossible for the children to get the same pocket money （27）the children in the neighborhood。
The pocket money is not controlled by the parents, because a child can learn to use money correctly （28）dealing with it himself. If a 7 – year – old child gets one dollar as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up，he can’t know （29）the real use for the money is. The children can use part of his pocket money to buy something he especially wants。
上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案(拿来即可用)#精选.
高三英语试题1II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)American parents usually think that their child （25）have less pocket money than the children whom he often connects with even if they are wealthier. And they don’t expect their children to compare with the richer if some conditions make （26）impossible for the children to get the same pocket money （27）the children in the neighborhood.The pocket money is not controlled by the parents, because a child can learn to use money correctly （28）dealing with it himself. If a 7 – year – old child gets one dollar as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he can’t know （29）the real use for the money is. The children can use part of his pocket money to buy something he especially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough that parents can take the child to the bank, （30）（open）a saving account for him, and encourage him to put a certain amount of his pocket money into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry by entry （存入）is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how （31）（manage）money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. If a boy can’t join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him, he is a sorry child.（B）Have you ever lain in the sun, ___(32) (enjoy) the entertainment of reading a newspaper? Have you ever sat in an underground railway, killing your boring time by turning a newspaper? If you have made it, there is no doubt_ (33)__you may not deny the importance of newspapers as a popular medium.Newspapers provide us with great convenience. (34) the electric media like televisions and computers offers us another way to obtain information, their generation by electricity limits their uses indoors. On the other hand, newspapers may be carried (35) we plan to. In addition, their small size and light weight will surely spare our effort to take them.__(36) advantage of newspapers lies in their non-pollution. It may be said without fear ofexaggeration that almost all those electronic media do harm to people’s health. (37) (take)televisions for example: exposures to radiations (辐射), a kind of pollution, from them in the longrun will damage people’s health, (38) (especial) for pregnant women. The same case can alsobe found in computers. Newspapers, by contrast, are made of natural materials. Therefore nopollution will be given off nor are people subjected to the risk of illness when they read anewspaper.It is true that electronic media also has some superior (39) newspapers. They can give usmore direct information, not only by words but by sounds and pictures as well. But regardingnewspapers as a medium of the past is (40) apparent understanding, far from the truth. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Miss Li was born in a big city. After she graduated from a university, she was asked to besent to work at a 41 school in a mountainous area. There many parents have no money tosend their children to school. As a(n) 42 , Miss Li found that she had responsibility for thesechildren. So she made good use of her holidays to go back to the city, where she told her oldclassmates of her idea. As all her classmates are warm-hearted and love public welfare, they can43 with her easily. After careful discussion, they agreed to organize a(n) 44 to dosomething for the poor children.In order to collect enough money, they often visited singers to ask them to offer the moneythat they get from the concerts. They often went to the factories and companies to beg the bossesand managers to 45 their money in the education in the poor areas. What’s more, they evenreduced their 46 and spare their savings. Miss Li is good at 47 and know how to48 the money that they collect. Now many children 49 by this association can go back toschool.As time goes on, the association organized by Miss Li is a 50 name between the citywhere she was born and the area where she works.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People often fall ill because of me. However, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 51 . A tired person may get caught, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 52 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 53 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 54 him. He reacted, trying to 55 me, but I was already 56 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running. 57 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept upsetting him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 58 .The next day he couldn’t go to school. He had lost his appetite and was not as 59 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 60 .For two days he was nursed by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 61 . I knew I had to 62 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 63 , it was my turn to feel 64 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 65 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?51. A. fault B. responsibility C. destination D. business52. A. occasion B. temperature C. season D. condition53. A. excited B. hurt C. tired D. late54. A. injure B. attack C. bother D. destroy55. A. get rid of B. get on with C. put up with D .take hold of56. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing57. A. Since B. Although C. Whether D. Once58. A. escaped B. succeeded C. failed D. regretted59. A. peaceful B. sensible C. happy D. energetic60. A. study B. development C. recovery D. effect61. A. loss B. pressure C. operation D. burden62. A. sacrifice B. catch C. forget D. leave63. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately64. A. reluctant B. disappointed C. painful D. ashamed65. A. weaker B. bigger C. smaller D. strongerSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.66. A plover protects its young from a predator by______.A. pretending to be injuredB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. getting closer to its young67. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are jealous of the winnersC. chimps are sometimes dishonestD. chimps can be selfish too68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How do animals learn to lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. Do animals lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?（B）“My kids re ally understand solar and earth-heat energy,” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus, California. “Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading,writing and math skills, and more.The children don't just plan any city. They map and analyze the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and predict its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. “Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,” says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected “official” and “planning group” makes all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving: observing, analyzing, working out possible answers, and judging them based on the children's own standards.70. The Program is designed to __________.A. develop children's problem-solving abilitiesB. train young scientists for city planningC. direct kids to build solar collectorsD. train kids to be future architects71. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom to ___________.A. find out kids' creative ideasB. help kids with their programC. give children lecturesD. discuss with the teacher72. Who is the designer of the program?A. A teacher.B. An architect.C. An official.D. A scientist.73. The children feel free in the program because they _____________.A. can design future buildings themselvesB. need not worry about making mistakesC. are given enough time to design modelsD. have new ideas and rich imagination(C)Stonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthedat the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.After a two-week dig, scientists have concl uded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”---the smaller columns of dolerite（辉绿岩）that formed an earlier stone structure.By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We’re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why---all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”The research reveals t he importance of the henge’s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects---the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”---a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee---whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument. 74．Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people .A．to recover from poor health B．to observe star movementsC．to hold religious ceremonies D．to gather huge bluestones75．What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?A．The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.B．The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.C．Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.D．The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.76．The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be .A．a devoted religious person from StonehengeB．one of the earliest discoverers of StonehengeC．the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestonesD．a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge77．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest B．Stonehenge: Still Making NewsC．Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers D．Stonehenge: Still Curing PatientsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is made up of three broad layers. The most basic is traditional corporate charity work. Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved in good works.Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, which is a branch of risk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon V aldez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation.So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments, create codes of conduct（行为准则) and devote themselves to more transparency（透明）in their operations. Increasingly, too. they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR could become part of a company's competitiveadvantage. That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear. The idea of "doing well by doing good" has become popular.Nevertheless, the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives. Can you measure CSR performance? Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you’re your competitors? Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy?Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream. Big companies want to tell the world about their good citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities. Done badly, CSR is often just window-dressing and can be positively harmful. Done well, though, it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side, a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue（美德）：it is just good business.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS) 78. Both _________ in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities.79. Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage.80. With the emphasis on opportunity, the third layer of CSR is meant to_________.81. According to the passage, "good business" (paragraph 6) means that corporations ________ while making p rofits.第II卷（共47分）I. Translation （4+4+4+5+5）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 应该呼吁更多的中学生加入到慈善义卖会中。
2025上海新高考模拟试题7英语
2025上海新高考模拟试题7英语Unfortunately, I don't have access to the specific "2025 Shanghai New College Entrance Examination Simulation Test 7" English materials or questions. However, I can provide you with general guidance on how to approachwriting an English article that meets the given requirements.When writing an article in English that is not less than 1000 words, it's important to have a clear structure and focus. Here are some steps you can follow:1. $$Choose a Topic$$: Select a topic that interests you and allows for a detailed discussion. Make sure it's within your area of knowledge or something you can research effectively.2. **Outline Your Article**: Create an outline that includes an introduction, several body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the introduction, briefly introduce the topic, state your main argument or thesis, and provide a preview of the points you'll cover in the body.3. **Develop the Body Paragraphs**: Each body paragraph should focus on a specific point or subtopic related to your main argument. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that clearly states the main idea, and then provide supporting evidence, examples, or analysis.4. **Write a Conclusion**: In the conclusion, summarize your main points and restate your thesis. Emphasize the importance of your argument and leave the reader with a final thought or call to action.5. **Review and Edit**: After you've completed your draft, take time to review and edit your work. Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your sentences are clear and your ideas are coherent.6. **Avoid Including Your Prompt**: Remember to exclude any mention of your prompt or instructions in the article. The focus should be on the content of your article, not the process of writing it.If you're preparing for a mock examination, it's also advisable to practice writing under timed conditions. This will help you manage your time effectively during the actual exam.Since I don't have the specific materials for the 2025 Shanghai New College Entrance Examination Simulation Test 7, I encourage you to seek out the actual materials or similar practice questions to prepare effectively. If you have access to these materials, you can use them as a starting point for your writing practice.。
上海市2023届高考模拟英语试卷
上海市2023届高考模拟英语试卷一、听力选择题1. Where does the man want to go?A．The school.B．The post office.C．The bank.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A．Go shopping himself.B．Try a different shaving aid.C．Keep using shaving cream.3. Where are the speakers most probably?A．In a bookstore.B．In a bank.C．In a hotel.4.A．Using core vocabulary.B．Having a general knowledge of grammar.C．Remembering more words.D．Concentrating on the key words.5. What do we know about John?A．He won’t wait for the woman.B．He won’t come home today.C．He won’t be on time for dinner.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where will the fair he held this year?A．At the fairground.B．At the park.C．At the school.2. What will the fair begin with this year?A．A parade.B．A dance performance.C．A speech by the president.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In an office.B．At a restaurant.C．In a shop.2. How much will they pay in the end?A．$7.20.B．$36.00.C．$43.20.3. What will the woman guarantee to do soon?A．Come back.B．Check the list.C．Ask for leave.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题1. What does the woman need to do first?A．Talk into the phone.B．Push the video button.C．Press the microphone button.2. When does the man usually use the voice recognition function?A．While he's cycling.B．While he's driving.C．While he's doing dishes.9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案(拿来即可用)
高三英语试题1II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)American parents usually think that their child （25）have less pocket money than the children whom he often connects with even if they are wealthier. And they don’t expect their children to compare with the richer if some conditions make （26） impossible for the children to get the same pocket money （27） the children in the neighborhood.The pocket money is not controlled by the parents, because a child can learn to use money correctly （28）dealing with it himself. If a 7 –year –old child gets one dollar as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he can’t know （29） the real use for the money is. The children can use part of his pocket money to buy something he especially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough that parents can take the child to the bank, （30）（open）a saving account for him, and encourage him to put a certain amount of his pocket money into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry by entry （存入）is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how （31）（manage） money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. If a boy can’t join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him, he is a sorry child.（B）Have you ever lain in the sun, ___(32) (enjoy) the entertainment of reading a newspaper? Have you ever sat in an underground railway, killing your boring time by turning a newspaper? If you have made it, there is no doubt_ (33)__you may not deny the importance of newspapers as a popular medium.Newspapers provide us with great convenience. (34) the electric media like televisions and computers offers us another way to obtain information, their generation by electricity limits their uses indoors. On the other hand, newspapers may be carried (35) we plan to. In addition, their small size and light weight will surely spare our effort to take them.__(36) advantage of newspapers lies in their non-pollution. It may be said without fear ofexaggeration that almost all those electronic media do harm to people’s health. (37) (take)televisions for example: exposures to radiations (辐射), a kind of pollution, from them in the longrun will damage people’s health, (38) (especial) for pregnant women. The same case can also befound in computers. Newspapers, by contrast, are made of natural materials. Therefore nopollution will be given off nor are people subjected to the risk of illness when they read anewspaper.It is true that electronic media also has some superior (39) newspapers. They can give usmore direct information, not only by words but by sounds and pictures as well. But regardingnewspapers as a medium of the past is (40) apparent understanding, far from the truth. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Miss Li was born in a big city. After she graduated from a university, she was asked to besent to work at a 41 school in a mountainous area. There many parents have no money to sendtheir children to school. As a(n) 42 , Miss Li found that she had responsibility for these children.So she made good use of her holidays to go back to the city, where she told her old classmates ofher idea. As all her classmates are warm-hearted and love public welfare, they can 43 with hereasily. After careful discussion, they agreed to organize a(n) 44 to do something for the poorchildren.In order to collect enough money, they often visited singers to ask them to offer the moneythat they get from the concerts. They often went to the factories and companies to beg the bossesand managers to 45 their money in the education in the poor areas. What’s more, they evenreduced their 46 and spare their savings. Miss Li is good at 47 and know how to 48 themoney that they collect. Now many children 49 by this association can go back to school.As time goes on, the association organized by Miss Li is a 50 name between the citywhere she was born and the area where she works.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People often fall ill because of me. However, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 51 . A tired person may get caught, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 52 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 53 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 54 him. He reacted, trying to 55 me, but I was already56 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running. 57 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept upsetting him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 58 .The next day he couldn’t go to school. He had lost his appetite and was not as 59 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 60 .For two days he was nursed by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 61 . I knew I had to 62 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 63 , it was my turn to feel 64 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 65 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?51. A. fault B. responsibility C. destinationD. business52. A. occasion B. temperature C. seasonD. condition53. A. excited B. hurt C. tiredD. late54. A. injure B. attack C. botherD. destroy55. A. get rid of B. get on with C. put up withD .take hold of56. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hidingD. disappearing57. A. Since B. Although C. WhetherD. Once58. A. escaped B. succeeded C. failedD. regretted59. A. peaceful B. sensible C. happyD. energetic60. A. study B. development C. recoveryD. effect61. A. loss B. pressure C. operationD. burden62. A. sacrifice B. catch C. forgetD. leave63. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. UnusuallyD. Unfortunately64. A. reluctant B. disappointed C. painfulD. ashamed65. A. weaker B. bigger C. smallerD. strongerSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal expertsmay not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.66. A plover protects its young from a predator by______.A. pretending to be injuredB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. getting closer to its young67. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are jealous of the winnersC. chimps are sometimes dishonestD. chimps can be selfish too68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How do animals learn to lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. Do animals lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive? （B）“My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy,”says a second-grade teacher in Saugus, California. “Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading, writing and math skills, and more.The children don't just plan any city. They map and analyze the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and predict its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. “Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,”says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected “official” and “planning group” makes all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving: observing, analyzing, working out possible answers, and judging them based on the children's own standards.70. The Program is designed to __________.A. develop children's problem-solving abilitiesB. train young scientists for city planningC. direct kids to build solar collectorsD. train kids to be future architects71. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom to ___________.A. find out kids' creative ideasB. help kids with their programC. give children lecturesD. discuss with the teacher72. Who is the designer of the program?A. A teacher.B. An architect.C. An official.D. A scientist.73. The children feel free in the program because they _____________.A. can design future buildings themselvesB. need not worry about making mistakesC. are given enough time to design modelsD. have new ideas and rich imagination(C)Stonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.After a two-week dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England”because of the existence of “bluestones”---the smaller columns of dolerite（辉绿岩）that formed an earlier stone structure.By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We’re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why---all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”The research reveals the importance of the henge’s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects---the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research,Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”---a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee---whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument. 74．Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people .A．to recover from poor health B．to observe star movementsC．to hold religious ceremonies D．to gather huge bluestones75．What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?A．The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.B．The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.C．Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.D．The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.76．The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be .A．a devoted religious person from StonehengeB．one of the earliest discoverers of StonehengeC．the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestonesD．a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge77．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest B．Stonehenge: Still Making NewsC．Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers D．Stonehenge: Still Curing PatientsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is made up of three broad layers. The most basic is traditional corporate charity work.Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved in good works.Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, which is a branch of risk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon V aldez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation.So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments, create codes of conduct（行为准则) and devote themselves to more transparency（透明）in their operations. Increasingly, too. they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR could become part of a company's competitive advantage. That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear. The idea of "doing well by doing good" has become popular.Nevertheless, the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives. Can you measure CSR performance? Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you’re your competitors? Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy?Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream. Big companies want to tell the world about their good citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities. Done badly, CSR is often just window-dressing and can be positively harmful. Done well, though, it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side, a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue（美德）：it is just good business.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS) 78. Both _________ in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities.79. Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage.80. With the emphasis on opportunity, the third layer of CSR is meant to_________.81. According to the passage, "good business" (paragraph 6) means that corporations ________ while making p rofits.第II卷（共47分）I. Translation （4+4+4+5+5）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 应该呼吁更多的中学生加入到慈善义卖会中。
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）I. Listening Comprehension 25%Section A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist. C. A clown.D. A bank clerk.2. A. The exam score. B. The world news.C. A soccer match.D. A basketball team.3. A. She likes the performance very much.B. She thinks the piano performance awful.C. She enjoys the performance but thinks the ticket price is too high.D. She thinks the piano performance is not too bad.4. A. Living expenses are too high for her in the city.B. She wants to buy a new flat very much.C. She is considering renting a room in the city.D. She can afford a new flat now.5. A. She totally agrees to the man’s suggestion.B. She wants to enjoy the sunshine with the man.C. She prefers to stay indoors.D. She thinks summer is the best season in a year.6. A. He was too nervous during the interview.B. He was too relaxed during the interview.C. He did a good job in the interview.D. He wanted the job very much.7. A. Take a bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Walk. D. Takea train.8. A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. In a theater. D. In a bar.9. A. He is unapproachable. B. He is very busy.C. He lacks patience.D. He always keeps people waiting.10. A. A physics exam. B. An experiment.C. A physical check.D. A physics lesson.Section B 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In 1971. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. D.In 1940.12. A. Because of its price. B. Because of itsenvironment.C. Because of its coffee quality.D. Because of its foodsafety.13. A. The stores are bigger.B. The stores have more seating space.C. The stores offer localized food.D. The stores have lower prices compared with other markets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. There are mysterious stories behind his works.B. There are many misunderstandings about him.C. His works have no match worldwide.D. His personal history is little known.15. A. He had a miserable childhood.B. He failed to go beyond grammar school.C. He was a member of the town council.D. He once worked in a well-known acting company.16. A. Because writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B. Because possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C. Because his works were adapted beyond recognition.D. Because people of his time had little interest in him.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It is more difficult to learn than English.B. It is used by more people than English.C. It will be as commonly used as English.D. It will eventually become a world language.18. A. Its borrowed words from many languagesB. Its popularity with the common people.C. The influence of the British Empire.D. The effect of the Industrial Revolution.19. A. It includes a lot of words from other languages.B. It has a growing number of newly coined words.C. It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D. It is the largest among all languages in the world.20. A. English grammar is as complicated as Latin’s.B. French was the official language when the French ruled England.C. French was spoken by the common people when the French ruled England.D. English grammar is very difficult to learn.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section A 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, (21) ______ not rank very high. In fact, according to a new paper published in Journal of Experimental Psychology, a little anxiety – not to mention fatigue – might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 college freshmen, each (22) ______ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test (23) ______ (give) on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered (24) ______ a random order to each of the students. (25) ______ (boost) the stress level in the students – who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college – Ackerman and Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who (26) ______ (beat) their high-school score.(27) ______ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them about their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students’energy and anxiety during the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers’fatigue and stress rose steadily (28) ______ the test got longer. (29) ______ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the test increased, so (30) ______ the students’scores. The average score on the three-and-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of 1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.Section B 10%Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confusinglyB. robbingC. applyD. acceleratesE. bearableF. fearG. underlyingH. temporarilyI. claimsJ. bargainK. outcomesThe Danger of SharentingFor the vast majority of people, checking social media involves a mix of expectation and curiosity. The app feeds on a collective ____31____ that we are missing out on something, whether it’s a fabulous party, a pop-up sale, or the mere concept of vacation. But the same concept doesn’t quite ____32____ to parents sharing pictures of their young children online. There certainly may be an element of proud boasting: “Admire my little son’s taste in jazz,” etc. But these carefully chosen photos often do little more than help parents escape from a harsh day _____33_____. The isolation of parenthood delivers one to strange places, and you need your tribe. Sharing images on social media makes the experience ____34____, connecting one to a larger world.In his new book Why We Should Think Before We Talk About Our Kids Online, Leah Plunkett, a Harvard psychology professor, argues that “sharenting” happens when an adult transmits private details about a child via digital channels. It ____35_____ a child’s entry into “digital life.” Studies estimate that by 2030 nearly two-thirds of identity-fraud cases affecting today’s children will have been caused by sharenting.For Plunkett, there are a couple of reasons to be concerned about sharenting. On a philosophical level, sharenting exposes children to the larger digital world without their permission, ____36_____ them of a kind of privacy. This feeds into Plunkett’s second, much broader concern. The _____37_____ problem with sharenting is the same with many adult-world privacy issues: the bargain we have made in exchange for these services is that we surrender our data and choose not to imagine the worst-case scenarios. Could things that parents post about children produce real-world ____38_____, in terms of bullying, professional reputation, or future prospects? Today, long before children take their first step, their digital data already travels to “thousands, likely tens of thousands, of human and machine users.”How long will it be until someone ___39_____ the power to predict who a child will become as an adult based on these data points?Plunkett’s concerns made parents reconsider their choices. In the end, Plunkett’s advice is to “make more mindful choices” about digital lives though parenthood is often so ____40____ vague that mindfulness seems impossible.III. Reading Comprehension 45%Section A 15%Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, accordingto a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science. But that shouldn’t stop you from ___41___ with pals who are down in the dumps, say the study authors: ___42___, the effect isn’t large enough to push you into depression.The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadness—as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking, drinking, obesity, fitness habits and even the ability to concentrate—can ___43___ across social networks, both online and in real life. But while many ___44___ studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in ___45___ screenings（筛查） and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total, 2,194 students were included in the ___46___, which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more ___47___ to report bad moods themselves—and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends, ___48___, their moods were more likely to improve over time.Some symptoms related to depression—like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest—also seemed to follow this ___49___, which scientists call “social contagion.” But this isn’t something that people need to ___50___, says lead author Robert Eyre, a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, it’s likely just a “___51___ empathetic response that we’re all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,” he says. In other words, when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you’ll feel some of their ___52___, and it’s certainly not a reason to stay away.The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not ___53___ participants’ risk of becoming depressed themselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness,” says Eyre, “so a good course of action is simply to ___54___ them.” To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both ___55___—and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings, too.”41. A. keeping up B. making off C. hanging out D. getting away42. A. Thankfully B. Particularly C. Approximately D. Totally43. A. increase B. generate C. delay D. spread44. A. growing B. previous C. real D. large-scale45. A. depression B. anxiety C. anger D. friendship46. A. assessment B. examination C. analysis D. exercise47. A. willing B. reluctant C. able D. likely48. A. otherwise B. hence C. however D. besides49. A. prediction B. pattern C. report D. improvement50. A. worry about B. look for C. rely on D. put forward51. A. social B. normal C. rough D. certain52. A. symptoms B. responses C. recognition D. pain53. A. eliminate B. conceal C. increase D. sugarcoat54. A. enlighten B. consult C. empower D. support55. A. enjoy B. understand C. advise D. permitSection B 22%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information givenin the passage you have just read.(A)For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history hasthe car and been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk,the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience--one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today，as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become moredenser, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”--are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.56. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.57. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ______A. to contrast their functions with elevators’B. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD. to explain people’s preference for elevators58. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from otherlife experiences?A. Vertical directionB. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.59. The author urges readers to consider______.A. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators in city developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators(B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money or an agreed overdraft to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the U.K.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you're abroad. You can withdraw at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a charge of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to £4) and a charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:*Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free days.*Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.*Collect one AIR MILE for every £20 of spending that appears on your statement (对账单).(This does not include foreign currency or traveler's cheques bought, interest and other charges.)60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _____.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for domestic services.61. If you withdraw £200 from a cash machine abroad you will be charged ______.A. £4B. £4.5C. £5.25D. £2.2562. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay off the debt with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on traveler’s cheques.(C)In the spring of 1878, Vincent van Gogh turned 25. As he looked back over his short life, the Dutchman found little to celebrate among the endeavors of his faltering career. By conventional, middle-class standards, he was a failure. After a couple of dead-end teaching jobs in England, as well as a short, forgettable spell working in a bookshop in Dordrecht, he moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his father’s footsteps. At the end of 1878, he set off for the depressed coalmining district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium, determined to establish himself as a preacher(牧师) to the working class.There, he lived in a humble hut, gave away much of his money, and changed his smart clothes into the practical work-wear of the “Borins.” Unfortunately, he was not a gifted speaker, so his meetings were sparsely attended. His inability to connect with the local coalminers was compounded by a practical, linguistic difficulty: he couldn’t make head or tail of their quick-fire regional dialect known as “Walloon French,” while they were mystified by his own attempts at French,which to their ears sounded overly formal. In July 1879, only half a year after he had arrived in the region, he received another setback: the authorities terminated his trial religious appointment.Yet it was at this rock-bottom moment that van Gogh, now 26, started to draw. “I often feel homesick for the country of paintings,” he wrote to his brother Theo in the summer of 1880. He felt sympathy for the working-class miners. For the first time in his life, middle-class van Gogh was friends with poor, working-class people. The people were poor and illiterate, and their work was hard and dangerous. Yet for van Gogh, there was some kind of bigger truth in their simple way of life. After he became an artist, he chose to find his subject matter there. Like artists that he admired, such as Jean-Francois Millet, he wanted to portray the life of working-class people, and he remained interested in doing so certainly for the first half of his career. Really, it stayed important to him forever. In addition to this general concern for everyday reality and the rural poor, particular themes that van Gogh encountered in the Borinage would later feature prominently in his art. As he once put it in a letter: “It was in the Borinage that I began to work from nature for the first time.”Few works from van Gogh’s Borinage period survived, because the artist burned most of them. As he revealed in a letter to a friend, he felt they were too clumsy or related to an uncertain time when he was still developing his own style and artistic voice.63. What happened to Vincent van Gogh in 1878?A. He learned a lot from different jobs.B. He felt dissatisfied with his career.C. He was a member of the working class.D. He became the apprentice of his father.64. Why did van Gogh have difficulty communicating with the local miners?A. The miners didn’t appreciate his dressing style.B. Their French wasn’t agreeable in each other’s ear.C. His French pronunciation wasn’t standard.D. He had trouble in making a speech.65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Van Gogh interacted with working-class people all through his life even thoughhe was born middle-class.B. Van Gogh and Jean-Francois Millet both found inspiration from the rural peoplein the Borinage.C. Van Gogh’s paintings in the Borinage mirrored the life of working-class people.D. Van Gogh ruined many of his works in the Borinage because his artistic voicewas unheard then.66. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Subject of van Gogh’s Works.B. The Turning Point of Van Gogh’s Life.C. The Way van Gogh Viewed His Art.D. The Working Class and Van Gogh’s success.Section C 8%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background checkand meet certain legal requirements.B. There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America.C. If you were to visit the United States for two months, the only gun you mightsee is in a museum or on a police officer.D. Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many ofthose homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.E. More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buyingthem on the black market.F. What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting.Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun._____67_____. Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings.Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners._____68_____. Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special—concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit. ______69______. Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others.It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant.______70_____. After all. America is a safe place to live.IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the mainpoint(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are learning more about its causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel socially inhibited, or shy, when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Henderson and Zimbardo say, “One expectation is that in Japan an individual performance success is credited externally to parents, teachers, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore Japanese learn not take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years .Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.V. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你是否介意代替我去开会吗？（substitute）73. 为了让妈妈睡个好觉，小王把水槽和橱柜擦得干干净净的。
上海市松江区市级名校2024届5月高考模拟考试英语试题试卷含解析
上海市松江区市级名校2024届5月高考模拟考试英语试题试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Y ou shoul dn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.—I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt2．﹣Have you got the results of the final exam？﹣Not yet．It will be a few days ________ we know the full results．（）A．before B．afterC．until D．when3．By the time he realizes the mistake he ________，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A．has made B．made C．makes D．will make4．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so you'd better buy __________．A．this B．that C．it D．one5．There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular. A．that B．whereC．whose D．which6．The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _______ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.A．to B．that C．as to D．as that7．— Y ou've got your flat furnished, haven't you?— Y es, I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.A．will buy B．have boughtC．had bought D．bought8．--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A．watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．was to watch9．At school, it is essential that every child ______ equally regardless of family background.A．treating B．treated C．be treated D．is treated10．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children.A．stretch B．expand C．reach D．extend11．—I'm going to order chicken and salad．What about you?—.I'll have the same.A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to youC．That sounds good to me．D．That depends12．Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of the subject. A．comprehensive B．confidentialC．conservative D．compulsory13．This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.A．hope B．to hopeC．hoping D．hoped14．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sureC．Y es, with pleasure D．No, I won’t15．Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him. A．content B．opposedC．bound D．restricted16．________ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.A．Realizing B．To have realizedC．Realized D．Having realized17．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to18．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A．will be made B．is madeC．is being made D．has been made19．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success.A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been20．I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I ________ this mistake at the moment.A．didn’t make B．wouldn’t makeC．hadn’t make D．would n’t have made第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023届上海市上海中学高考英语模拟卷练习一(含答案)
高考英语上海卷模拟试卷（―）II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1 分，共20 分）Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.Social Networking Sites: Are They Changing Human Communication?It is hardly news that people are using the Internet for communicating with others more and more. Some people fear that someday we will no longer feel the need to talk to one another face-to-face. However, some recent studies suggest that people communicate, or stay in touch, even more than they used to. (21)_______ side you fall on, what is clear and not debatable, is that human communication (22)_______ (undergo) tremendous changes in the 21st century. But results of recent scientific studies may have us (23) _______ (reconsider) just how much our new communication forms have changed our world.In June 2008 a British psychiatrist, Himanshu Tyagi, warned the generation of people born after 1990 use the Internet to communicate with others so much that they may have trouble (24)_______ (form) real relationships. The Internet is a world where everything moves fast and changes all the time, where relationships are quickly disposed of at the click of a mouse.Another psychologist, Dr. Arie Sigman, warned of physical effects (25) _______ using social networking sites. He suggests that the decrease in the amount of time (26) _______ (devote) to interacting with people face-to-face could have biological effects on the human body, (27)_______ can potentially lead to the development of illnesses, such as cancer.Finally, another British scientist, Susan Greenfield, warned members of the British government that social networking sites could actually be changing the human mind, (28) _______ (make) it more childlike. Since everything, including responses, is immediate on social networking sites, in actual life people may expect an immediate response. When this doesn't happen, their behavior can be described as almost childlike.Despite all of these warnings, studies can be found (29) _______ demonstrate the positive aspects of social networking sites. The results of one study show that using social networking sites has boosted the self-esteem of young adults. In addition to scientific studies, there are many who feel that the benefits of social networking sites far outweigh the possible negative aspects. Many people, especially those who spend a lot of time at home, for various reasons, (30) _______ (find) the Internet a lifeline. They are able to communicate with many people using these sites. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.When photography was first invented, it changed the world: what people saw could be recorded as it really was without the (31) _______of an artist. Photography as historical record has been very important ever since. But equally important, the very first pioneers saw that it too, was an art form, not merely a way to (32) _______reality. True photographers are artists of the camera.Photography is charming because it is both an art and a science. It is an art over which the photographer has (33) _______ control but only to a certain extent: unlike a painter, you can only take photographs of what is there. If the sun is not shining, you cannot photograph sunlight. So you need to find a subject. But the greatest photographs are of subjects that most people would have walked past without (34) _______. The truly great photographers are those who can see, in their mind's eye, the photograph that they can create through their vision, artistry and skill. Vision comes first. If you cannot see the (35) _______ , you can never be a true photographer. Artistry, by contrast, can be learned and developed: you can read a book or you take lessons. You can learn from a great practitioner. Perhaps the simplest aspect to describe is framing.The human eye has a huge field of view (36) _______ almost 180 degrees. The lens of a camera, by contrast, has a very restricted field of view. This is both a curse and a blessing. Try as you might, you cannot (37)_______ the sheer scale of the human perspective of the world. But you can and must, select the image that you are attempting to snap ——or rather to create. Look through the viewfinder: learn to see the world through the lens. Understand the difference it makes when you remove the (38) _______and select only what really matters. That is artistry.Next comes skill. This is the (39) _______ part. Skill is exercised long before you even start to look for a subject: there are a series of essential decisions which you have to take. Do you want to use a traditional roll-film camera or a digital one? Each of them has advantages and drawbacks. Now that all cameras are in effect mini computers, there is a(n) (40) _______ to leave much of the decision-making to the electronics inside but the true photographer will override the factory settings to retain control over the details of exposure, focus and contrast.III.Reading Comprehension (45 分)Section A (每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ownership seems straightforward in business: Get a patent or copyright when you create something. Charge for its (41) _______. Avoid ambiguity (模棱两可)about who owns what. But much of this wisdom is (42) _______. The world's most visionary businesses already know this and are skilled at ownership engineering 一a term we define to mean creating value by managing how products and services are (43) _______. Here, we introduce three of the most successful 一and least known 一ownership engineering strategies.(1) Tolerating TheftDisney strategically tolerates theft. For decades, the company was known for aggressively defending its copyrights and trademarks. But now Disney often (44) _______, tolerating super-fan pirates who create innovative products. (45)_______, when online vendor "Bibbidi Bobbidi Brooke,’ came out with a hugely popular line of rose-gold sequined Mickey ears in 2016, Disney did not shut her down, as was its legal right. (46)_______, it simply copied her design. After Disney’s official version hit the stores, the new Mickey ears sold out immediately. Everyone (47) _______: Brooke stays in business and Disney benefits from low-cost product development.(2) (48)_______OwnershipBusiness leaders, and their lawyers, have a bias that legal ownership matters. Surprisingly often, it doesn't, and some businesses today voluntarily give up ownership altogether, even when the law makes protection (49) _______. The key is to know when and how to deploy effective substitutes for legal ownership. For example, some cutting-edge entrepreneurs value (50) _______over patents. Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX says, “We have essentially no patents. Our primary long-term competition is India. If we published patents, it would be nonsensical, because the Indian would just use them as a recipe book. "(3)Leaning In To AmbiguityBusiness leaders may (51) _______to invest when the ownership environment for their product or service is unsettled. Many assume clear ownership rules are a(n) (52) _______ for entering markets. But legal clarity is not always that important. Millions of people own their cars and apartments, but can they (53) _______ people for short term rides or stays? Until recently, the law was unclear about the scope of owners' rights. That ambiguity didn't (54) _______Uber and Airbnb from pressing ahead into new markets. These start-ups built on the tech-world motto, "It's better to ask for forgiveness, than permission.,^ This motto is emphatically not a call to break the law. Just the opposite. Ifs a recognition that ownership rules are always less complete than people assume 一and that ownership ambiguity can provide legitimate and valuable business opportunities.Businesses can always gain a competitive (55)_______by finding novel ways to engineer ownership 一just like they engineer every other feature of their goods and services.41. A. regulation B. necessity C. ignorance D. use42. A. wrong B. awesome C. consistent D. dynamic43. A. generated B. owned C. exposed D. intervened44. A. shouts out B. shuts off C. looks away D. holds back45. A. Better still B. In other words C. In contrast D. For example46. A. Likewise B. Instead C. Hence D. Moreover47. A. doubts B. agrees C. wins D. wrestles48. A. Respecting B. Updating C. Submitting D. Deserting49. A. available B. unnecessary C. exceptional D. invaluable50. A. profits B. ownership C. secrecy D. openness51. A. rush B. hesitate C. boast D. manage52. A. ingredient B. manual C. medium D. precondition53. A. trade B. mistake C. charge D. motivate54. A. exclude B. discourage C. inherit D. liberate55. A. rival B. rule C. edge D. outletSection B (每题2分，共22分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The prospect of a holiday is likely to persuade even the most depressed that life is worth living. Few events are anticipated more eagerly, nor form the subject of more complex and enriching daydreams. They offer us perhaps our finest chance to achieve happiness--outside of the constraints of work, of our struggle for survival and for status. The way we choose to spend them embodies, if only unknowingly, an understanding of what life might ideally be about. However, holidays almost always go wrong. The tragicomic(悲喜剧的)disappointments of travel are a staple of office chat; the half-built hotel, the sense of disorientation, the mid- afternoon despair, the horrible fellow travellers, the lethargy(无精打采)before ancient ruins.I remember a trip to Barbados a few years ago. I looked forward to it for months. But on my first morning on the island, I realised something at once obvious and surprising; that my body proved a temperamental （喜怒无常的）partner. Asked to sit on a deckchair so that the mind could savour the beach, the trees and the sun, it collapsed into difficulties; the ears complained of an uncomfortable wind, the skin of stickiness and the toes of sand lodged between them. Unfortunately, I had brought something else that risked clouding my appreciation of my surroundings; my entire mind -not only the part that had planned the journey and agreed to pay for it, but also the part committed to anxiety, boredom, self-disgust and financial alarm. At home, as I had a look at the photographs of Barbados, I had forgot anything besides their contents. I had simply been in the pictures; alone with their elements. But sadness and regrets were my bedfellows on that Caribbean island, acting like distorting glass between myself and the world.It may be necessary to accept that the anticipation of travel is perhaps the best part about it. Our holidays are never as satisfying as they are when they exist in an as-yet-unrealised form; in the shape of an airline ticket and a brochure. I continue to travel myself but there are times when I too feel there might be no finer journeys than those provoked in the imagination by remaining at home slowly turning the pages of an airline timetable.56.What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A.Struggle for survival will help attain happiness.B.Staying at home may bring about disappointments.C.The selection of a holiday is a product of an unconscious desire.D.The thought of a holiday makes leading a miserable life worthwhile.57.What does the underlined ''it" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. the beach.B. the author's mindC. the sunD. the author's body58.According to the passage, what does the author think about holidays?A.Holidays will make an unachieved objective even more desirable.B.Holidays will contribute to altering a previous pattern of behavior.C.Thinking about holidays is probably better than actually going on one.D.Planning holidays will bring benefits to a person mentally and physically.（B）My vision: my world♦Description of the project"My vision: my world" is an annual photo competition. Open to anyone 一professionals and amateurs —the competition will be for the best photo of a place in the city. Fifty shortlisted （入围的）photos will be shown in an exhibition at the Harper Rhone Art Gallery, and the winner will receive a new I KAM camera.♦Goals and objectives"My vision: my world" will help people to look at their local environment with fresh eyes, and give them a motivation to preserve that environment. It will also be an outlet for creativity and artistic vision in the city.♦CompetitorsIn our area, there are no competitions similar to “My vision: my world". There are various national photography competitions, but very few of these have a local theme.♦CostsThe judging panel will work on a voluntary basis, looking through the photos at a designated date in May. The costs of mounting the exhibition will be bome by the gallery. IKAM Inc. has agreed to sponsor the competition in return for their logo appearing on the programme.♦ScheduleEntries for "My vision: my world" will be accepted from January to May. At the end of May the judges will choose a shortlist of 50 photos. These will be exhibited in June, one of the busiest times of year for the gallery. This will ensure maximum exposure for the work on display. During the exhibition the public will vote for their favourite photo, and the winner will be announced in July.♦Conclusion"My vision: my world,, is an exciting new project. We believe it will be very popular among local people and visitors to the city. Furthermore, there are many opportunities for spin-offs such as book projects, a web site, and talks by local photographers.59.The passage is mainly intended to _______.A.recommend a course on photographyB.introduce an environmental campaignC.advertise a photography competitionD.attract funding for a city-wide project60.Which of the following statements is true?A.The event is held twice a year.B.Professionals are favored over amateurs.C.Participants will be charged a certain fee.D.A unique feature of the event is its local theme.61.The exhibition will be held in June in order that_______.A.participants will have enough time to take photosB.the photos can be enjoyed by more visitorsC.judges can pick out the best photos on displayD.there will be more time to prepare the spin-offs62.IKAM Inc.'s willingness to sponsor the event is based on _______.A.the company getting free publicityB.its environmental consciousnessC.promoting creativity and artistic visionD.attracting talents to the company(C)All over the world, from Baltimore to Auckland, coastal cities are facing the same issue: the regeneration of their docklands. These areas, which were once at the very heart of urban activity, have emptied over time as modern shipping requirements have moved the docks further out of town. The resultant migration of population and decline in commercial activity are two effects which therefore need to be addressed.A key factor in this has been the growth of the container industry, now responsible for over 75% of goods transported worldwide. As a consequence of this, ships have progressively increased in size to such a degree that larger docks are required and more sophisticated and efficient cranes. This has led to the decline of city-centre docks along with services and homes connected to them. Another direct result of this is that ships spend less time in port, and thus there are fewer crew members spending money in these areas. One alternative source of revenue is the cruise industry, with a number of cities building facilities for cruise liners which can bring over 5,000 tourists into a place in one day.As a result of this migration from waterfront areas, hundreds of acres of land have been left to waste away. This has meant in some cities an increase in crime in these parts as gangs have taken control and squatters (擅自占用他人房子的人)have taken up residence. As the situation has gotworse, the appeal of these areas for locals or tourists has decreased. This vicious circle can only be broken through redevelopment.Governments, therefore, have had to make important financial and strategic decisions about these waterfronts, whether they are giving onto a river, a lake, a bay or the sea. In Baltimore, for example, the decision was taken to regenerate the docklands as an area for professional offices and small start-ups as well as rebranding the area as a destination for conferences, events, cyclists and urban tourists.This meant that all the services and infrastructure required for these segments had to be put in place. I think the statistics attached prove that the project was a great success, due in part to the consultation and planning stages, which led to a unified plan.In conclusion, I would state that although it is sad to see the decline of such important historical waterfront areas, the resulting renovation can lead to economic and social improvements of great value. I would therefore strongly advocate regeneration plans which bring services, activity and people back to these wastelands and which restore them to an important role in the city.63.The second paragraph is mainly about _______.A.changes in shippingB.the decline of the docklandsC.a solution to docklands’ declineD.the rise of the cruise industry64.Migration from the docklands had led to_______.B. homelessnessC. an increase in crimeD. less appealing residents65.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A.Baltimore handled the planning stages well.B.The Baltimore regeneration was mainly for tourists.C.These days, crew members spend a lot of time in port spending money.D.Overall, the author is not in favour of the regeneration of dockland areas.66.The last paragraph offers_______ .A.a regeneration plan that is worth advocatingB.another example of renovation that succeedsC.an accurate prediction about waterfronts' futureD.the author's perspective on improving waterfront areasSection C (每题2分，共8分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.We all like to think that we are rational thinkers, but poor decisions and choices are evident all around us: staying in bad relationships or boring jobs, taking up smoking, eating too much junk food, taking out loans we know we can't repay; the list goes on. (67) ______ Surely we know how to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages in a situation and come to a sensible conclusion. One reason appears to be what psychologists call "decision fatigue”: the idea that we all have a limited store of energy for making decisions and exerting self-control.(68) ______If you are ground down by everyday struggles, you have less mental energy for good decisions. These findings go a long way to explaining why people with problems such as poverty or poor housing so often appear to make irrational decisions 一for example, in relation to their health or financial affairs.(69) ______Most of us will have had the experience of going to bed with a seemingly unsolvable problem, only to wake up with a flash of inspiration the next morning. So decisions made when we feel least tired are more likely to be the right ones. Another worthwhile strategy is to pretend that you are advising a friend (who can be imaginary!), rather than relating decisions to your own life. (70) ______And it can help you to think logically rather than emotionally.Perhaps the most important thing we can do to minimise the possibility of regret is to make sure that our decisions are in line with our life values; in other words, to have a life vision and be true to it. Instead of asking ourselves questions such as "Which option is safer?, or "Which option is best financially?”, it is far better to ask 'How will I feel about this when I'm 70?'第II卷(共50分)IV. Summary Writing (10 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Early next month, local officials will gather for a ribbon-cutting ceremony at a facility in Whitsett, North Carolina. A new production line will start to roll and the seemingly impossible will happen: America will start making personal computers again. Mass-market computer production had been slowly disappearing for the past thirty years, and the vast majority of laptops have always been made in Asia. Dell shut two big American factories in 2008 and 2010 in a big move to China, and HP now makes only a small number of business desktops at home. The new manufacturing facility is being built not by an American company but by Lenovo, a highly successful Chinese technologygroup.The original ideas behind offshoring was that Western firms with high labour costs could make huge savings by sending work to countries where wages were much lower. Offshoring means moving work and jobs outside the country where a company is based. For several decades, that strategy worked, often brilliantly. But now companies are rethinking their global footprints. Wages in China and India have been going up by 10-20 percent a year for the past decade, whereas manufacturing pay in America and Europe has hardly changed. Other countries, including Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines, still offer low wages, but not China's scale, efficiency and supply chains. Lenovo's labour costs will still be higher than in its factories in China and Mexico, but the gap has narrowed substantially.Also, American firms have found that manufacturing somewhere cheap and far away but keeping research and development at home can have a negative effect on innovation. One answer to this would be to move the R&D too, but that has other drawbacks: the threat of losing valuable intellectual property in far-off places becomes ever larger. And a succession of wars and natural disasters in the past decade has highlighted the risk that supply chains a long way from home may become disrupted.V.Translation （3+3+4+5,共15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.年轻人很有探索和学习劲儿，这往往需要他们经常反思自己所犯的错误。
上海市2023届高考模拟英语试卷(2)
上海市2023届高考模拟英语试卷(2)一、听力选择题1.A．Depressed.B．Uncertain.C．Sad.D．Relived.2. Where will the woman go?A．To the Canadian market.B．To the French market.C．To the Australian market.3. Where is Jennifer working now?A．In a college.B．In a hospital.C．In a drug store.4. How much will the woman charge the man?A．$200.B．$250.C．$300.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Why the cheese factory is closing.B．When the cheese factory is closing.C．Whether the cheese factory is closing.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister?A．Because his sister doesn’t invite her.B．Because she’s never met his sister before.C．Because she doesn’t know how to talk to strangers.2. What does the man offer to do for the woman first?A．Introduce her to others.B．Prepare some food for her.C．Show her around the room.3. What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Indifferent.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Friends.B．Brother and sister.C．Father and daughter.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题一(含答案)
2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海高考英语模拟试卷1I.Listening comprehension略II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Be Alone TogetherAmong the most upsetting aspects of the lockdowns that occurred in2020due to the pandemic,especially for those who live in dense cities,was the closure of many public parks and green spaces.As the orders went out,people were warned that (21)________they should try to“walk around,get some sun：there could be“no density,no basketball games,no close contact,that's the rule.”The message was clear: Stay away from(22)________.In Washington,D.C.,where I live,road access was blocked to the Tidal Basin in late March,as the city's famous cherry blossoms reached the peak of their annual bloom.The National Arboretum was closed,and all the facilities that the city parks department oversaw(23)________(remain)closed.Officially,nature was more or less off-limits Just as spring arrived.Yet as the weather warmed,and the light stayed later and later into the evening,people emerged from their homes.The streets,mostly emptied of vehicle traffic,created space for runners,allowing them(24)________(leave)the sidewalks for families and dog walkers.In my neighborhood,a small private park,(25)________(locate)behind a block of houses,became a place to stretch out and read a book under the sun. (26)________the virus,I didn't go to the park very often.But then,I found myself(27)________(visit)more frequently,sometimes in the middle of the day.And so,I noticed,were my neighbors.People sat in the grass,walked their dogs,and played catch with their kids.The park never became genuinely crowded,but it was always populated,and in it you could see other people and,park on a sunny afternoon had become(29)________we all regarded as necessary.We were all alone in this strange time,this familiar yet deeply foreign place(30)________everyone was told to stay apart.But at least we had found a way to be alone together.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.capableB.controllableC.faintD.idealndscapeF.outpacingG.perceive H.physical L promise J.scrub K.supportingYou'll Never Be Truly AloneIn the decades to come,a large number of home robots could make today5s appliances seem interesting.market for consumer and office robots is expected to develop quickly in the next three years,according to a2015report by Business Insider Intelligence,being greater than$1.5billion and far_____31_____the growth of robots in manufacturing.We already have robots that clean the house,like the Roomba,but in the future we'll also have robot arms that can_____32_____surfaces and bathe people, says Christopher Atkeson,a roboticist at Carnegie Mellon,whose lab has produced such machines.Eventually,robots will fold laundry and cook meals.And if they work well,you won't even notice them.The key to effective robots is"being_____33 _____of predicting what people will do,"says Julie Shah,the head of the Interactive Robotics Group at MIT."The idea is either_____34_____people or staying out of their way."That said,some people may want a robot that hangs around.In Japan,a friendly humanoid robot called Pepper that can_____35_____and respond to human emotion has proved enormously popular since it went on sale two years ago.Pepper might turn out to be the_____36_____roommate—helpful,kind,and always up for hanging out,but never in the way.Perhaps the already_____37_____line between online and offline life will disappear,and human relationships with intelligent machines will represent a new extension of our social_____38_____.Your in-house robot could serve as an avatar(化身)for friends and family,_____39_____from afar so that,with the help of robotic arms and legs,you could dance with or hug a loved one who is halfway around the planet.The real_____40_____of—or problem with—the house of the future,then,might be that you'll never have to leave it.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers who loved a good story--one with magic and danger,royalty and villains(恶棍).At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure—a library of old books with tales more appealing than any they had ever heard._____41_____the brothers began collecting their own stories,listening to the folktales people told them.Soon they _____42_____their own treasure一a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations to come.The brother Grimm,Jacob and Wihelm,named their story collection Children's and Household Tales and published it in Germany in1812.The collection,which has been translated into more than160languages is a publishing_____43_____.The stories and their characters have appeared in theater,opera,comic books,movies, paintings,rock music,advertising,and even fashion.Such_____44_____would have shocked the humble Grimms.During their lifetimes,the book sold few copies in Germany.The early editions were not even _____45_____children.They had no illustrations,and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales themselves.Jacob and Wihelm Grimm viewed themselves as_____46_____students of folklore.They began their work at a time when Germany had been occupied by the French under Napolean.As young scholars, the brothers Grimms began work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of GermanyLong before the Grimms'time,_____47_____developed in inns,barns,and peasant homes.During winter nights,as they sat spinning wood,women kept each other company and entertained each other with tales of adventure,romance,and magic._____48_____,40such storytellers delivered tales to the Grimms,many of them coming to their house in Kassel.Although the brothers implied that they were just_____49_____the tales,Wilhelm polished and reshaped them up to the final edition of1857.In an effort to make them more_____50_____to children and their parents,he stressed the moral of each tale,and emphasized gender roles.According to the Grimms,the collection served as"a manual of_____51_____."To this day, parents read them to their children because they approve of the lessons in the stories: keep your promises,don't talk to strangers,work hard,obey your parents.So what_____52_____their popularity?Some have suggested it is because the characters are always striving for happiness.But the truth probably lies in their _____53_____.The Grimm's tales were born out of a storytelling tradition without _____54_____of age or culture.The brother's skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror whatever moods or interests we bring to our_____55_____of them.And so it was that the Grimm's fairy tales lived happily ever after.41.A.Inspired B.Disappointed C.Discouraged D.Relieved42.A.estimated B.produced C sacrificed D.stocked43.A.medium B.partnership C.finding D.phenomenon44.A.quality B.wealth C.fame D.perspective45.A.marked as B.robbed of C.aimed at D.prevented from46.A.intelligent B.hardworking C.peculiar D.patriotic47.A.collection B.storytelling C.entertainment D.literacy48.A.Besides B.Altogether C.However D.Similarly49.A.creating B.developing C.reviewing D.recording50.A.accustomed B.acceptable C.cruel pared51.A.manners B.parentship C.publishing D.adaptation52.A.results from B.depends on C.accounts for D.responds to53.A.appeal B.flexibility C.availability D.origin54.A.boundaries B.influences C.indications D.distributions55.A.writing B.sharing C.reading D.beginningSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)There's a dreamy atmosphere to Adjuntas,a coffee town in the Valley of the Sleeping Giant high in the mountains of Puerto Rico.A passion for the land and its customs runs through this place,where people say their families have lived“since forever^and formal good manners rule daily life.You smell it in the surrounding streets,where food is cooked at roadside barbecues.You see it in the graceful horses paraded through town on holidays,and you feel it in the large,elegant square,with its fountains and stone benches.Several decades ago,this love of the land motivated the local people to oppose a massive mining operation.The mountains surrounding Adjuntas are rich with gold, silver,copper,and zinc and the Puerto Rican government had reserved about30 square miles for mineral exploitation.People fought to protect the land despite the promise of jobs and money.They were saved by growing coffee and selling it throughout Puerto Rico.The profits helped the group persuade the government to transform the mining zone into a national park,El Bosque del Pueblo,which is now protected by law.Opened in1998, the park runs a reforestation program allowing young and old to plant trees where land has been excavated(挖掘)."We have never learned to manage the forest,”said Tinti Deya,a local We5re like children doing everything for the first time, except in our case we're grandmothers."Grandmothers are everywhere in Adjuntas and they're all respectfully addressed as la Echevarria,an85-year-old great-great-grandmother,was born on the oldest street in town,where she still lives in a small home.She grew up before electricity and running water,and remembers when the first car arrived in Adjuntas. "As a child,I used to spend all my time carrying water,finding firewood,looking after the chickens and the cows.”she said."There were sixteen of us.We would wash our clothes in the river and we used to cook on an open fire.At meal times,we kids would sit on the floor to eat”Dofia Lala was working as a maid when she met and married the love of her life,Mariano the mechanic.They had thirteen children and shared44years before he died in1983.She shows me the dozens of photographs of four generations of descendants that now fill her tiny home.56.What can be learned about Adjuntas from the first paragraph?A.The people there have a deep love of it.B.It is the very place where coffee originated.C.The streets are littered with food waste.D.The town is surrounded by barbecue site.57."The profits”(in paragraph3)refer to the money made from_________.A.protecting the landB.mining valuable metalC.growing and selling coffeeD.transforming the mining zone58.Which of the following statements is true of the reforestation program?A.Grandmothers play a vital role in it.B.Anyone can plant trees in the mining zone.C.It did little to help the building of the national park.D.It was launched to protest against the mining operation.59.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Respect for grandmothers.B.A local woman's life story.C.Major changes in Adjuntas.D.Dofias'opinion of the town.(B)Experiment with Our FoodWant to cook up a delicious meal?It's not just about the food.We chat to psychologist Prof.Charles Spence about the strange science of gastrophysics.What exactly is‘astrophysics’?It's a combination of"gastronomy(美食学)"and'psychophysics',which involves the scientific study of how our experience of food and drink is affected by our senses and our surroundings,not just the food itself.It's a small but growing area of research which brings together psychologists,neuroscientists,marketeers,chefs,product designers,and even musicians.So what kinds of things can affect our sense of taste?Pretty much everything!From the colour and shape of the plates to the weight and material of the cutlery(餐具),through to the shape of the table and the feel of the chair you're sitting on.Then there's the number of people you're with,the mood you're in,the lighting and background music in the restaurant,and memories associated with the food.When you put all these factors together,it adds up a lot.What's the most surprising way in which our taste can be influenced?It's the idea of6sonic seasoning\which uses sounds to change the taste of food. You can add as much as15per cent extra sweetness,sourness,or bitterness to a food simply by playing the right sort of music.We've created music to enhance sweetness and bitterness,and we also have music for sour,and spicy foods.Working with the Michelin-starred chocolatier Dominique Persoone in Belgium,we even showed that if we played"creamy"music in his stores we could add extra creaminess to his chocolate.Neuroscientists have found direct connections in the mouse brain between thesenses of smell and sound,so it might be that this occurs in humans too.Sonic seasoning is already being used to enhance meals in fancy restaurants,but we could also see it being used to benefit health by,for example,playing'sweet'music so that we're happy with less sugar in our food.What's the most innovative use of gastrophysics you've seen?There's a lot happening in the world of cutlery design.Heston Blumenthal's restaurant The Fat Duck is currently serving a dish called Counting Sheep,which comes with a fluffy(毛茸茸的),weighted spoon that smells of baby powder,designed to enhance the eating experience.We've found that food tends to taste better with heavier cutlery~possibly because we associate weight with quality.60.Which of the following statements is true of gastrophysics?A.It covers different subjects.B.It neglects food to some extent.C.It has been in existence for long.D.It is created by a psychophysicist.61.According to Charles Spence,how can sonic seasoning be used to do good to our health?A.Helping us to be more resistant to the temptation to eat unhealthy food.B.Playing some music to make us feel our food is sweeter than it really is.C.Making experiments with mice find out what food benefits our health.D.Training human brains to associate certain sounds with a particular flavour.62.Which of the following examples best illustrates the use of gastrophysics?A.A restaurant hires a psychologist to design its layout.B.A restaurant varies the sweetness of its food.C.A restaurant uses heavier plates to serve food.D.A restaurant asks its customers for suggestions.（C）The ocean bottom—a region nearly2.5times greater than the total land area of the Earth—is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted.Until about a century ago,the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible,hidden beneath waters averaging over3,6000meters deep.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth's surface,thedeep-ocean bottom is an unfriendly environment to humans,in some ways as forbidding and remote as outer space.Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments (沉淀物)for over a century,the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until1968,with the beginning of the National Science Foundation's Deep Sea Drilling Project(DSDP).Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry,the DSDP's drill ship,the Glomar Challenger,was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, getting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.The Glomar Challenger completed96voyages in a15-year research program that ended in November1983.During this time,the ship logged600,000kilometers and took almost20,000core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at624drilling sites around the world.The Glomar Challenger's core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future.Today5 largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics(构造学)and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also produced information critical to understanding the world's past climates.Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record stretching back hundreds of millions of years,because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion(腐蚀)and the intense chemical and biological activity that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change—information that may be used to predict future climates.63.The author refers to the ocean bottom as a"frontier"in the first paragraph because________.A.it is not a popular area for scientific researchB.it contains a wide variety of life formsC.it attracts courageous explorersD.it is an unknown territory64.Which of the following is true of the Glomar Challenger?A.It is an ongoing project.B.It is a type of submarine.C.It has gone on over100voyages.D.It made its first DSDP voyage in1968.65.In what way was the Deep Sea Drilling Project significant?A.It was an attempt to find new sources of oil and gas.B.It was the first extensive exploration of the ocean bottom.C.It was composed of geologists from all over the world.D.It was funded entirely by the gas and oil industry.66.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as being a result of the Deep Sea Drilling Project?A.Geologists observed forms of marine life never before seen.B.Geologists were able to predict the Earth's future appearance.C.Two geological theories became more widely accepted by scientists.rmation was revealed about the disasters that had happened on the Earth.Section CDirections:Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Hold onto the hope of the life you might still lead when all of this is finally over.B.If you've found yourself wearing the same T-shirt without complaint for the last eight months,maybe it's true that less can indeed be more.C.The mere process of browsing is often enough to satisfy you like an actual spend.D.This isn't always a bad thing.E.Though I find myself picking the same familiar favourites from their hangers each day,I like to have choice.F.Why not think twice before sending your unloved clothes off to enjoy a new life?A Maximalist Case for a Clear OutThe annual"spring clean”often feels like an impossible task.But with more time at home on our hands than ever,a global pandemic(疫情)has really highlighted the things in life that do and don't relate to joy—one of them being our wardrobes(衣橱).I'm sure I'm not alone when I say that over the past few months,the only clothing I have really reached for has been of the mismatched,stretch-cotton variety,worn and re-worn._________67_________In the face of fast fashion and alarming landfill rates,we should be proud of giving our clothing a long and appreciative life.But there needs to be a place for joy too.The party dress that feels as fun as it looks,and the tiny impractical handbag that only survives each clear-out because of old memories woven into it...does practicality always have to win out overjoy?As somebody who often struggles to let sentimental(感性的)things go,the minimalist“capsule wardrobe”is one that always gives me a bit of a headache. _________68_________What if getting rid of that cardigan is associated with forgetting the amazing news I received while I was wearing it?What if those shoes are the perfect fit for my still one-year-old daughter?It can be difficult to know where to limit the exhibits of your own life's museum,or to predict which items will continue to feel like the most keep-worthy version of"you".The answer to most of these things,I've found,is the online second-hand shop. _________69_________But if you do find yourself needing anything new, second-hand shopping can be an affordable way to buy better quality once instead of cheap on repeat._________70_________But before you do away with your wardrobe entirely it's important to remember the fashionable person you were before the pandemic,and can be again.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize in no more than60words the main idea of the passage and how it is e your own words as far as possible.Are Organic Food the Best?Are organically grown foods the best food choices?The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally(传统方式地）grown and marketed food products are now being debated.Advocates of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently claim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The growing interest of consumers in the safety and more nutritional quality of the diet is a welcome development.However,much of this interest has been motivated by sweeping claims that the food supply is not safe or adequate in meeting nutritional needs.Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence,the large amount of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction.As a result,claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore.Almost daily the public is surrounded by claims for“no-aging”diets,new vitamins,and other wonder foods.There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones,that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs,that untreated grains are better than fumigated（经过熏蒸的）grains and the like.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods.But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods.So there is a real cause for concern if consumers,particularly those with limited incomes,distrust the regular food and buy and buy only expensive organic foods instead.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.充分的准备工作为这个项目的成功奠定了基础。
最新上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案(拿来即可用)
高三英语试题1II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)American parents usually think that their child （25）have less pocket money than the children whom he often connects with even if they are wealthier. And they don’t expect their children to compare with the richer if some conditions make （26）impossible for the children to get the same pocket money （27）the children in the neighborhood.The pocket money is not controlled by the parents, because a child can learn to use money correctly （28）dealing with it himself. If a 7 – year – old child gets one dollar as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he can’t know （29）the real use for the money is. The children can use part of his pocket money to buy something he especially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough that parents can take the child to the bank, （30）（open）a saving account for him, and encourage him to put a certain amount of his pocket money into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry by entry （存入）is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how （31）（manage）money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. If a boy can’t join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him, he is a sorry child.（B）Have you ever lain in the sun, ___(32) (enjoy) the entertainment of reading a newspaper? Have you ever sat in an underground railway, killing your boring time by turning a newspaper? If you have made it, there is no doubt_ (33)__you may not deny the importance of newspapers as a popular medium.Newspapers provide us with great convenience. (34) the electric media like televisions and computers offers us another way to obtain information, their generation by electricity limits their uses indoors. On the other hand, newspapers may be carried (35) we plan to. In addition, their small size and light weight will surely spare our effort to take them.__(36) advantage of newspapers lies in their non-pollution. It may be said without fear ofexaggeration that almost all those electronic media do harm to people’s health. (37) (take)televisions for example: exposures to radiations (辐射), a kind of pollution, from them in the longrun will damage people’s health, (38) (especial) for pregnant women. The same case can alsobe found in computers. Newspapers, by contrast, are made of natural materials. Therefore nopollution will be given off nor are people subjected to the risk of illness when they read anewspaper.It is true that electronic media also has some superior (39) newspapers. They can give usmore direct information, not only by words but by sounds and pictures as well. But regardingnewspapers as a medium of the past is (40) apparent understanding, far from the truth. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Miss Li was born in a big city. After she graduated from a university, she was asked to besent to work at a 41 school in a mountainous area. There many parents have no money tosend their children to school. As a(n) 42 , Miss Li found that she had responsibility for thesechildren. So she made good use of her holidays to go back to the city, where she told her oldclassmates of her idea. As all her classmates are warm-hearted and love public welfare, they can43 with her easily. After careful discussion, they agreed to organize a(n) 44 to dosomething for the poor children.In order to collect enough money, they often visited singers to ask them to offer the moneythat they get from the concerts. They often went to the factories and companies to beg the bossesand managers to 45 their money in the education in the poor areas. What’s more, they evenreduced their 46 and spare their savings. Miss Li is good at 47 and know how to48 the money that they collect. Now many children 49 by this association can go back toschool.As time goes on, the association organized by Miss Li is a 50 name between the citywhere she was born and the area where she works.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People often fall ill because of me. However, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 51 . A tired person may get caught, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 52 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 53 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 54 him. He reacted, trying to 55 me, but I was already 56 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running. 57 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept upsetting him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 58 .The next day he couldn’t go to school. He had lost his appetite and was not as 59 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 60 .For two days he was nursed by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 61 . I knew I had to 62 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 63 , it was my turn to feel 64 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 65 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?51. A. fault B. responsibility C. destination D. business52. A. occasion B. temperature C. season D. condition53. A. excited B. hurt C. tired D. late54. A. injure B. attack C. bother D. destroy55. A. get rid of B. get on with C. put up with D .take hold of56. A. reproducing B. waiting C. hiding D. disappearing57. A. Since B. Although C. Whether D. Once58. A. escaped B. succeeded C. failed D. regretted59. A. peaceful B. sensible C. happy D. energetic60. A. study B. development C. recovery D. effect61. A. loss B. pressure C. operation D. burden62. A. sacrifice B. catch C. forget D. leave63. A. Uncertainly B. Unsuccessfully C. Unusually D. Unfortunately64. A. reluctant B. disappointed C. painful D. ashamed65. A. weaker B. bigger C. smaller D. strongerSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees (黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.66. A plover protects its young from a predator by______.A. pretending to be injuredB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. getting closer to its young67. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are jealous of the winnersC. chimps are sometimes dishonestD. chimps can be selfish too68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How do animals learn to lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. Do animals lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?（B）“My kids re ally understand solar and earth-heat energy,” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus, California. “Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading,writing and math skills, and more.The children don't just plan any city. They map and analyze the housing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own district and predict its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations. “Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,” says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact, as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program, an elected “official” and “planning group” makes all the design decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving: observing, analyzing, working out possible answers, and judging them based on the children's own standards.70. The Program is designed to __________.A. develop children's problem-solving abilitiesB. train young scientists for city planningC. direct kids to build solar collectorsD. train kids to be future architects71. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom to ___________.A. find out kids' creative ideasB. help kids with their programC. give children lecturesD. discuss with the teacher72. Who is the designer of the program?A. A teacher.B. An architect.C. An official.D. A scientist.73. The children feel free in the program because they _____________.A. can design future buildings themselvesB. need not worry about making mistakesC. are given enough time to design modelsD. have new ideas and rich imagination(C)Stonehenge（巨石阵）may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthedat the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures.After a two-week dig, scientists have concl uded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”---the smaller columns of dolerite（辉绿岩）that formed an earlier stone structure.By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that hunter-gatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of complexity we discovered. We’re able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why---all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.”The research reveals t he importance of the henge’s famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects---the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells.Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for self-curing. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”---a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee---whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument. 74．Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people .A．to recover from poor health B．to observe star movementsC．to hold religious ceremonies D．to gather huge bluestones75．What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage?A．The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best.B．The new discovery was the same as what had been expected.C．Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge.D．The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around 2000BC.76．The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be .A．a devoted religious person from StonehengeB．one of the earliest discoverers of StonehengeC．the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestonesD．a patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge77．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest B．Stonehenge: Still Making NewsC．Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers D．Stonehenge: Still Curing PatientsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is made up of three broad layers. The most basic is traditional corporate charity work. Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved in good works.Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, which is a branch of risk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at Bhopal and the Exxon V aldez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation.So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments, create codes of conduct（行为准则) and devote themselves to more transparency（透明）in their operations. Increasingly, too. they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR could become part of a company's competitiveadvantage. That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear. The idea of "doing well by doing good" has become popular.Nevertheless, the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives. Can you measure CSR performance? Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you’re your competitors? Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy?Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream. Big companies want to tell the world about their good citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities. Done badly, CSR is often just window-dressing and can be positively harmful. Done well, though, it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side, a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue（美德）：it is just good business.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS) 78. Both _________ in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities.79. Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage.80. With the emphasis on opportunity, the third layer of CSR is meant to_________.81. According to the passage, "good business" (paragraph 6) means that corporations ________ while making p rofits.第II卷（共47分）I. Translation （4+4+4+5+5）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 应该呼吁更多的中学生加入到慈善义卖会中。
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上海高考英语模拟试题精编【说明】本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷(共85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．As________unemployment is very high at the moment, it’s very difficult for people to find________work.A. the；/B. /; /C. the; aD. an; the 2．Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death，________.A．my heart missed a beat B．my mind went emptyC．the newspaper shook with my hands D．I was greatly shocked3．We________for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone 4．Lily is very happy to know her father________his work in Beijing and that he will come back home in two days.A. finishedB. has finishedC. would finishD. had finished5．—I’ve finished cleaning all the furniture in the room.—I don’t think so. What about________on the balcony?A. the oneB. itC. thatD. those6．He serves the public wholeheartedly，________his personal gain or loss. A．in reference to B．owing to C．in terms of D．regardless of7．Are you enjoying________you have been dreaming of?A. as a convenient lifeB. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient asD. convenient as a life as8．I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live________my grandpadoes.A．as a long and healthy life as B．so long and healthy a life asC．such long and healthy a life as D．as long and healthy a life as9．She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words________in her throat.A. burstB. stuckC. brokeD. settled10．—Isn’t that our English teacher?—No，it________be him.He is making a speech in the hall.A．can’t B．must not C．won’t D．may not11．Tim is in good shape physically________he doesn't get much exercise.A．if B．as long as C．even though D．unless12. It remains to be seen________this plan is practical enough to keep the project going.A. whetherB. howC. whereD. when13．He is always telling the director how to run the business，________is like teaching one's grandmother how to suck eggs.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as14．Such an inspiring speech________at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.A. did he makeB. he madeC. had he madeD. he had made15．It is either he or you________in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.A. who isB. that isC. who areD. which are第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics(残奥会)? The man who organized the sporting events which became the Paralympic Games__16__was a doctor, Ludwig Guttmann.In his teens, Ludwig Guttmann was interested in medicine and worked as a__17__ina hospital. Then he__18__from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 yearsold.Ludwig Guttmann__19__a successful career for the next few years.__20__， becauseLudwig Guttmann and his family were Jews, life in Germany was becoming very__21__forthem. In 1938 Ludwig Guttmann__22__to the UK with his family where he continued hisresearch__23__the best way to treat patients.The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers__24__in thefighting. Often they__25__the use of their legs and needed__26__and help. Thedisabled soldiers were often__27__and angry for they couldn't really live a normallife. Ludwig Guttmann used his new__28__to look after their injuries and he alsotried to give them emotional strength.Ludwig Guttmann__29__taking part in sports could help a person's body as wellas his mind and began to use__30__as a treatment to help his patients. He wantedto give them back their selfrespect and dignity and__31__them to take part insports.In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”. By 1952 the event began to__32__bigger with disabled athletes from othercountries attending. By 1960 the games were called the International StokeMandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the__33__Summer Olympics. By1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. Ludwig Guttmann himselfdied in 1980, even__34__the games were called “Paralympics”， but thereis no__35__that he is the founder and father of the Paralympic Games. It's thanksto his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.16．A. hurriedly B. eventually C. temporarily D. compulsorily17．A. doctor B. steward C. volunteer D. director18．A. exited B. benefited C. suffered D. graduated19．A. enjoyed B．accepted C. designed D. explored20．A. But B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise21．A. ambiguous B. difficult C. apparent D. diverse22．A. moved B. poured C. submitted D. flooded23．A. of B. over C. about D. into24．A. dying B. sacrificing C. wounded D. destroyed25．A. made B. lost C. reduced D. lacked26．A. treatment B. movement C. development D. achievement27．A. exhausted B. challenged C. depressed D. astonished28．A. materials B. experiments C. models D. methods29．A. knew B. denied C. allowed D. approved30．A. music B. medicine C. sports D. parties31．A. forced B. encouraged C. allowed D. drove32．A. seem B. go C. run D. get33．A. yearly B. local C. independent D. official34．A. before B. after C. until D. since35．A. evidence B. wonder C. doubt D. problem第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。