介词+which_whom的定语从句(课堂PPT)
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Crazy English _w_h_i_c_h_/ _th_a_t__/ _／Li Yang started is famous.
Crazy English w__h_ic_h__/ _th_a_t was started by Li Yang is famous.
4
Li Qiming caused a traffic accident.
关系副词引导。 4. 在先行词前通常有定冠词(article)the,
eg. He is the boy I met before.
Practice
Gao Xiaosong was a music producer.
Gao Xiaosong was caught by the police for the drunken driving in May.
4. e.g. The park is a place to which I often go.
5.
My cousin is a person with whom I can
6. discuss my homework.
10
3. 在不正式的场合，介词可置于从句末尾处。 此时，若关系代词作从句的宾语，可省略。
The boy is Chen Kai behind whom a girl is drinking.
7
Yong Yujie is the boy. Beside(在…旁边) the boy, the other two boys are fighting.
Yong Yujie is the boy beside whom the other two boys are fighting.
8
The boy is making faces (做鬼脸) in front of the window. We can see some pairs of shoes through the window.
The boy is making faces in front of the window ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduhrough which we can see some pairs of shoes.
Gao Xiaosong _w__h_o _/_t_h_a_t was a music producer was caught by the police for the drunken driving in May.
3
Li Yang started Crazy English. Crazy English is famous.
is famous, is a beautiful place.
Practice
Eric is the boy w__it_h_ w__h_o_m_ his father is strict.
Eric is the boy __o_n_ w__h_o_m_ his father is
hard.
14
3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配
Practice
Art is something _a_b_o_u__t _ which I know little.
The teacher_f_r_o_m__ w__h_o_m__ I learnt most
was Mrs Zhu.
13
2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
The West Lake,__fo_r___w__h_i_c_h_Hangzhou
He is reading at the desk which there is a book on. or
He is reading at the desk on which there is a book.
6
The boy is Chen Kai. Behind Chen Kai, a girl is drinking.
His father is Li Gang.
Li Qiming w__h_o_s_e_ father is Li Gang caused a traffic accident.
5
Example He is reading at the desk. There is a book on the desk.
9
Rules
1. 当关系代词作定语从句宾语时，常将介词提前，用介 词加关系代词引导定语从句。
2. e.g. The man about whom you talked is kind.
3. 2. 用介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，不可用 that 或 who。如果指“人”，用 “介词+ whom”; 如果指 “物”，用“介词+ which”。
e.g. Literature is a subject which I know little about.
11
Practice
1. Do you know the girl ______? A. whom I talk B. with who I talk C. I talk with D. with that I talk
2. The factory ______ we’ll work in next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
12
如何判断介词
1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
This is the book__fo_r__ which you asked.
Sep. 29th was the day _o_n_ w_h__ic_h_ Tiangong I
Unit 5 Grammar and usage
Attributive Clause II
Prep.+ Relative Pron.
1
Revision
1.定语从句(attributive clause)的定义: 在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰名词或代词的
从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词(antecedent): 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 3.位置(position)： 定语从句一般放在先行词后面，由关系代词或
Crazy English w__h_ic_h__/ _th_a_t was started by Li Yang is famous.
4
Li Qiming caused a traffic accident.
关系副词引导。 4. 在先行词前通常有定冠词(article)the,
eg. He is the boy I met before.
Practice
Gao Xiaosong was a music producer.
Gao Xiaosong was caught by the police for the drunken driving in May.
4. e.g. The park is a place to which I often go.
5.
My cousin is a person with whom I can
6. discuss my homework.
10
3. 在不正式的场合，介词可置于从句末尾处。 此时，若关系代词作从句的宾语，可省略。
The boy is Chen Kai behind whom a girl is drinking.
7
Yong Yujie is the boy. Beside(在…旁边) the boy, the other two boys are fighting.
Yong Yujie is the boy beside whom the other two boys are fighting.
8
The boy is making faces (做鬼脸) in front of the window. We can see some pairs of shoes through the window.
The boy is making faces in front of the window ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduhrough which we can see some pairs of shoes.
Gao Xiaosong _w__h_o _/_t_h_a_t was a music producer was caught by the police for the drunken driving in May.
3
Li Yang started Crazy English. Crazy English is famous.
is famous, is a beautiful place.
Practice
Eric is the boy w__it_h_ w__h_o_m_ his father is strict.
Eric is the boy __o_n_ w__h_o_m_ his father is
hard.
14
3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配
Practice
Art is something _a_b_o_u__t _ which I know little.
The teacher_f_r_o_m__ w__h_o_m__ I learnt most
was Mrs Zhu.
13
2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
The West Lake,__fo_r___w__h_i_c_h_Hangzhou
He is reading at the desk which there is a book on. or
He is reading at the desk on which there is a book.
6
The boy is Chen Kai. Behind Chen Kai, a girl is drinking.
His father is Li Gang.
Li Qiming w__h_o_s_e_ father is Li Gang caused a traffic accident.
5
Example He is reading at the desk. There is a book on the desk.
9
Rules
1. 当关系代词作定语从句宾语时，常将介词提前，用介 词加关系代词引导定语从句。
2. e.g. The man about whom you talked is kind.
3. 2. 用介词加关系代词引导定语从句时，不可用 that 或 who。如果指“人”，用 “介词+ whom”; 如果指 “物”，用“介词+ which”。
e.g. Literature is a subject which I know little about.
11
Practice
1. Do you know the girl ______? A. whom I talk B. with who I talk C. I talk with D. with that I talk
2. The factory ______ we’ll work in next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
12
如何判断介词
1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
This is the book__fo_r__ which you asked.
Sep. 29th was the day _o_n_ w_h__ic_h_ Tiangong I
Unit 5 Grammar and usage
Attributive Clause II
Prep.+ Relative Pron.
1
Revision
1.定语从句(attributive clause)的定义: 在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰名词或代词的
从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词(antecedent): 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 3.位置(position)： 定语从句一般放在先行词后面，由关系代词或