3. 托福基础听力课程PPT
托福听力-介绍ppt课件
3
Question Types
1. Basic Comprehension Questions（基本综合理解题）
Gist-Content Gist-Purpose Detail
2. Pragmatic Understanding Questions（情景理解题）
Understanding the Function of What Is Said Understanding the Speaker's Attitude
e.g. p132
8
2.2 Understanding the Speaker's Attitude
考查考生能否听出说话人的态度或观点。
注意语气。 e.g. p134
9
3.1 Understanding Organization Question
考查能否识别整个材料的组织方式，及其如何应用这些部分
实现其功能的。
转换功能； 连接主题和分论点； 提供引言或结论； 举例子； 开玩笑。
e.gontent Question
考查考生对材料中各观点之间关系的理解能力。
要求：
比较关系 因果关系 反对/赞同关系 类别 顺序
提供解释 举例子 表示支持 联系主题
e.g. p130
7
2.1 Understanding the Function of What Is Said
句子功能题
主要目的：
测试考生是否理解某一句话的功能会常常再去重听一
段对话后回答。
注：说话人的字面意思与真实意思不相符。
3. Connecting Information Questions（整合信息题）
托福听力技巧分析PPT课件
2021
干扰选项特征:
Too general: an idea that is beyond the focus of the conversation or lecture
too specific: a supporting detail instead of a main idea
inaccurate: not true, or only partially true, according to the speakers
irrelevant: about something that the speakers don’t mention
2021
TPO 15 Lecture 1 psychology
Lecture 1 (第一句）For decades, psychologists have been looking ttention to the sentences at the
beginning） today we are going to be talking about… I’d like to begin my lecture by introducing… let’s focus on… let’s now take a look at… （2） 问答式展开： how are companies typically structured? Do you remember what they are? How can you understand it? Why does human being consider it important?
2021
Conversation 场景分类
2021
Lecture 具体分类
介绍托福听力英语PPT
NTENT S
确答案的分值是1分，有些问题的分值可能是2分。
到了全部分值。
到所有分值;选对2个，可得到1个分值。
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR SIT AMET
IBT TOFEL Listening Question Types
1
一、Basic Comprehension Questions 1、Gist-content 2、Gist-purpose 3、Detail 二、Pragmatic Understanding Questions 4、Understanding the function of what is said 5、understanding the Speaker’s attitude 三、Connecting information Questions 6、Understanding Organization 7、Connecting Content 8、Making inferences
THANKS
5、understanding the Speaker’s attitude（观点态度题 ）
6、Understanding
Organization（理解整合题
）
Specific strategies for taking test
1、Get organized:get the
appropriate volume and be ready for listening 2、Preview:focus on the introduction and have a look at
Listening
新托福就是你的“total points”。在一道表格题中，所有的项目都要回答
正确，你才算是拿到了point。在双项选择题中，只有把两个正确答案都选出
托福听力题型 ppt课件
▪ 13、一定注意PROF的点评。
作为尾巴题出现what does the prof think of…
ppt课件
12
新托福听力题型（iBT TOEFL Listening Question Types）
◆Basic Comprehension Questions 1) Gist-content 2) Gist-purpose 3) Detail ◆Pragmatic Understanding Questions 4) Understanding the Function of What Is Said 5) Understanding the Speaker’s attitude ◆Connecting Information Questions 6) Understanding Organization 7) Connecting Content 8) Making Inferences
总括
▪ 题型:
▪ 2篇对话 （ conversation ）
12-15个回合（5个问题/篇）
▪ 4篇学术讲座（ lecture )
500-800单词（6个问题/篇）
在听录音的过程中做笔记帮助答题。
▪ 听力水平无疑是新托福成功与否的关键，除阅读外， 无论哪一部分都离不开“听”。对于中国考生来说， 听力却正是薄弱环节。目前中国考生提高听力的其 中一条有效途径是“听写法”，即把相关听力材料 拿来精听，并把听到的内容逐句写下来。也有专门 用来练习新托福听写的软件，如新ppt托课件 福听写王软件。1
ppt课件
4
▪ 7、品位高雅，音乐位居
a.强调学生的high taste：吃饭去意/法餐馆;用香水; 用天然的化装品;听音乐会;拒绝电视、电影。 b.提到音乐会一定去看;音乐会票一定难买; 音乐 会一定人山人海(过道都是人);音乐会的赞美无与 伦比(out of this world)。
托福基础听力课程PPT学习教案
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
总结： in short, in brief, in the end, in summary, in
conclusion, to conclude, to reiterate, to sum up, finally, therefore, as already stated
then, thus, therefore, consequently
第41页/共141页
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
定义： define, is defined as, known as, that is, the term
means, we mean, we can state, we refer to
∵ 原因 due to, because, because of ∴ 结果 consequently, therefore, thus
第47页/共1: say, speak, think, believe ? 问题: question, issue, problem ( ) 在......之间: among, within * 重要的: important, exemplary, best,
第3页/共141页
第4页/共141页
第5页/共141页
30分钟/个听模力块考：试20时分钟间音与频题；量10分钟做
17道题 形式一 2个模块：1个小时 形式二 3个模块：1.5个小时
第6页/共141页
第7页/共141页
听力考试特征描述
1. 长度大3-5min 2. 学术性强 3. 先听音，后看题 4. 做题时间有限 5. 考生可做笔记 6. 题目不可回翻
2
3
4
L1
iBT托福听力基本题型课件
What is Bode’s law?昶戆嗯中究琐彭耐燔矜笮
图片题
图片题的考法Select the picture that shows_____________?Select the diagram that represents____________?Identify the part of the picture that represents___________?
What is the lecture mainly abo
Gist-purpose questions:目的主旨题
目的主旨题的典型问法有：Why does the student visit the professor?Why does the student visit the ...office?Why does the professor ask to see the student?Why does the professor explain X?
重听题重听题的常见问法：Listen again to pa
重听题的三种常见考法
成语:多了解成语修辞:最常见的是比喻重听题考一般功能：听到什么选什么(直接选和重听的内容最接近的选项)
重听题的三种常见考法成语:多了解成语陷撂渖讣幕酎熵蹦济割攴瑾
就词组句式提问
就词组句式提问的常见问法：Why does the professor mention _____?Why does the instructor talk about____?Why does the speaker tell a story about_?Why does the speaker ask the class about____?
What reason is given for _____
《基础托福听力课程PPT课件》
实战演练
本节课程将提供托福听力的实战演练机会，以帮助你熟悉考试形式、培养听 力技巧并提高答题能力。
3
听取录音
考生需要认真听取录音，并尽可能获取相关信息。
4
选择正确答案
根据理解的录音内容，考生需要选择最合适的答案。
听力策略和技巧
1 预测答案
在听取录音时，尝试预测 可能的答案，以提高答题 准确性。
2 抓重点
3 记笔记
专注于录音中的关键信息， 忽略无关或次要的内容。
适当做些笔记，以帮助更 好地理解录音内容。
听力测试类型
对话
考生需要听取多个对话，并回 答与对话内容相关的问题。
讲座
考生需要听取学术讲座的一部 分，并回答相关的问题。
学生讨论
考生需要听取一组学生在课堂 上讨论的内容，并回答相关的 问题。
听取听力试题流程
1
播放录音
在托福考场，考官会播放一段与考题相关的录音。
2
理解问题
考生需要仔细阅读和理解与录音相关的问题。
《基础托福听力课程PPT 课件》
准备好进行托福听力考试了吗？这个课程将为你提供全面的指导和实战演练， 帮助你在考试中取得优异成绩。
课程介绍
本节课程将简要介绍《基础托福听力课程PPT课件》的内容和目标，并为你提 供整体的学习框架。
托福考试概述
全球认可
托福是被全球超过11,000所大学、机构和组织广 泛认可的英语能力考试。
考试时长
整个托福考试共计约4小时，需要测试学生语和写作四个模块 组成，覆盖英语各项基本技能。
评分标准
托福采用全球统一的评分标准，公正准确地评 估考生的英语语言水平。
托福听力考试概述
托福听力考试是托福考试中的一个重要部分，评估考生在真实语境下理解和应用英语听力技能的能力。
托福听力讲义非常详细
新托福强化听力讲义新托福考试听力部分介绍1. 新托福和旧托福的对比2. 题量，时间，分数3. 题目的考查形式考场环境：独立电脑，耳机，铅笔，草稿本电脑环境：图片，视频，声音，板书新题型：双选题，重听题，表格配对题答题时间：总时间限制，每题分配时间不限答题流程：永不悔改4. 文章材料的考查形式文章结构：删除了旧托福的PART A 部分，更加注重于对于能力的考查 文章长度：比旧托福长文章语速：无所谓快慢，比旧托福更加贴近真实的学习生活文章类型：对话，独白，讨论CONVERSATION文章思路LECTURE文章思路5. 新托福考试题型概述6. 界面展示7. IBT新托福资料说明——听力部分托福听力中的九大语音问题1. 语速问题托福听力过程中的语速问题如何解决语速问题2. 连读问题托福听力过程中的连读问题（1）关键性词语出现连读：否定形式●not at all：The meeting yesterday wasn’t at all boring.（2）常用性词语出现连读●for him连读中的基本规则（1）辅音+元音连读●I was found on the ground by the fountain about a field of a summer stride.●Not at all.●Rush hour.●This dictionary is not exactly what I wanted but it will do.●Travel agency, travel agent（2）辅音+辅音连读●Some money, bike key（3）元音+元音连读●Be on time●An apple a day keeps the doctor away（4）H连读●I lent him a book.●Larry is taking a lot of art, isn’t he?●The stuff the nurse gave me seemed to have helped.●I must have left my keys at my sister’s house.●She learned to use the computer on her own.（5）其他特殊连读●【t】+【j】=【ch】：meet you, hurt you, that your●【d】+【j】=【dg】：would you, hand your, did you●【s】+【j】=【sh】：miss you, this year●【z】+【j】=【g】：as usual, because you●Example: won’t you, don’t you, didn’t you, haven’t you, hadn’t you, wouldn’t you,weren’t you, last year, next year, not yet, did you, had you, would you, I advice you, Iuse your, how’s your如何解决连读问题3. 失爆问题托福听力过程中的失爆问题：【p】，【b】，【t】，【d】，【k】，【g】任意两个连续出现就会发生失爆现象●Sit down, good night, friendly●-this calculator isn’t working right.-I think you’ve got the battery in upside down.如何解决失爆问题4. 略读问题托福听力过程中的略读问题：书写时将两个或多个相邻的单词省略某些字母而连接起来●I am = I’m, you have = you’ve, how is = how’s, that would = that’d●Doesn’t, didn’t, shouldn’t, hadn’t, hasn’t, wouldn’t, won’t●Official guide P199：OK. So we’ve talked about some different types of root systems of plants,and I’ve shown you some pretty cool slides, but now I want to talk about the extent of the rot system- the overall size of the root system…the depth.如何解决略读问题●I’m, you’re, she’s, they’re, there’s, he’s, who’s●We’ve, he’ll, she’d, she’ll, she’s, they’d, they’ve, they’ll●Can’t, weren’t, won’t, are n’t, wouldn’t, shouldn’t●Gotta, gonna5. 弱读问题托福听力过程中的弱读问题（1）介词弱化：●stay at home, do it for fun, come from China, go in the house, a cup of coffee, the trainto Paris（2）代词弱化：●Phone us when you are free.●I’ve lost my book.（3）连词弱化：●Please give me some cream and sugar.●Either Tom or Peter can come.如何解决弱读问题6. 英美音差异问题托福听力过程中的英美音问题（1）【r】音问题●Idea, really●They weren’t at the dorm last night.(A) They went to the dormitory.(B) They didn’t go to the dormitory.●-The snow is really coming down, isn’t it?-Rarely do we have so much snow in December.-What does the man mean?(A) it is typical December weather for this region.(B) such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month.（2）【o】【a:】●Glass, class, fast●Hot, box, rock（3）其他情况●Neither如何解决英美音问题●常见易混音：Course-cause, once more-one small, career-Korea, worse-was, bore-ball,door-doll, core-call, tear-tea, short-shot●不加儿化音的词：China, Australia, banana, wall●常见英美音不同读法：Neither, either, record, cupboard, cassette, garage, laboratory, adult,ordinary, secretary, dictionary7. 词性变音问题托福听力过程中的词性变音问题●Method- methodically●校园词汇的变音：meteorology, economics, geography如何解决词性变音问题8. Company-companion, library-librarian, geography-geographical, ignore-ignorant,photo-photographer-photographic, declare-declaration, economy-economic-economical, invite-invitation, technology-technological, type-typical缩写问题托福听力过程中的缩写问题●Sitcom●Chem lab●prof如何解决词性缩写问题●Intro. Course = introductory course 导论性课Demo = demonstration 演示●Memo = memorandum 备忘录Info. = Information 信息●Expo = exposition 博览会Chem.= chemistry 化学●Comm. = commerce 商业Tech = technology 技术●Ad.= advertisement 广告Dorm = dormitory 寝室●M.A. = Master of Arts 文学硕士M.S. = Master of Science 理学硕士● B.A. =Bachelor of Arts文学士 B.S. = Bachelor of Science理学士●alga = algebra 代数学、代数anat = anatomy 解剖学、解剖●archit = architecture 建筑学、建筑arith = arithmetic 算术、算术●astron = astronomy 天文学、天文eng = engineering工程学、工程●electr = electricity电学、电fin = finance财政学、财政●geol = geology地质学、地质geom = geometry几何学、几何●gram = grammar文法hist = history历史、史●ling = linguistics语言学、语言maths = mathematics数学、数学●mech = mechanics 机械学、机械med = medical医学、医●met = meteorology气象学、气象myth = mythology 神话●phil = philosophy哲学phon = phonetics 语言学、语言●photo = photography摄影术、摄影phys = physics物理学、物理●physiol = physiology生理学、生理pol = politics政治学、政治●psych = psychology心理学、心理9. 数字问题托福听力过程中的数字问题●逗号原则●1,234,567,890:新托福听力记笔记NOTE TAKING记笔记的两种形式符号●＞: surpass, exceed●＜:less than●＝: equal to, the same as●≠: difference●↑: increase, promote, enhance, improve●↓: decrease, fall, worsen●＋: plus, add, besides, moreover●－: minus, deduct, except●→: result in, lead to●←: originate from, date back to●√: correct, good, positive, affirmative●×: wrong, bad, mistaken, negative●☆: outstanding, elite●∵: because, owing to, thanks to, since, as●∴: therefore, consequently, as a result, so, hence●∑: total, amount●γ: government缩写●able?BL: PRBL，RSBL，DBL●ing?G: SHPG●tion?N: OPTN，NAN●ment?T: AGRMT●ize?Z: RCGNZ，OGNZ●tive?TV: EFCTV，●ful?FL: SCFL●less?LS: RGDLS●ent/ant?T: URGT●al/ial?L: ARVL练习Sample Script:American universities have been offering classes online through computers for a number of years.Now, some newly created colleges are offering academic degrees online. One university offers both bach elor’s degrees and master’s degrees. Official say they try to provide students with a social experience as well as an educational one. For example, in some programs, groups of the same six students progress through all their classes together. They communicate by computer. Another online school uses a problem-solving method of teaching. Students attempt to solve real problems in their classes online instead of reading information.Students who have taken online classes say they like them because they do not have to travel to building at a set time to listen to a professor. Professors say they have better communication with students through e-mail notes than they do in many traditional classes.新托福听力文章套路1. 托福听力中的重点原则原则一：大写原则原则二：开头结尾原则：3T-2M原则原则三：重复原则原则四：转折对比原则原则五：强调原则原则六：比较原则原则七：建议原则原则八：举例原则原则九：现在原则原则十：解释原则原则十一：因果原则原则十二：观点态度原则原则十三：特殊问句原则2. 举例：OFFICIAL GUIDE PRACTICE SET 1——CONVERSATION3. 举例：OFFICIAL GUIDE PRACTICE SET 2——LECTURE新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇新托福听力场景汇总之CONVERSATION篇1. 课程相关事务场景场景特点：主要涉及到一些和课程相关事项的解决方法。
Toefl speaking 基础 part .ppt
OVERALL COMPETENCY LIST IN SPEAKING PART
My instructor understands me when I ask a question in English. When I speak English, other people can understand me. I can give prepared presentation in English. I can talk in English for a few minutes about a topic I am familiar
PRONUNCIATION
Listen to yourself. Slow down. Picture it... Get physical. Watch yourself. Copy the experts. Practice makes perfect. Find a language buddy. Be poetic. ( intonation & stress ) Sing a song.
TOEFL SPEAKING
AMANDA
WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT THING YOU HAVE TO SHOW IN THE
TOEFL SPEAKING TEST? Communicative ability / Fluency -- smoothness, speed,
English.
TOEFL SPEAKING---SIX QUESTIONS
Personal experiences (15/45)---easy Personal preference (15/45)---easy Personal opinion / discussion (30/60)---easy General concept / specific (30/60)---difficult Solution (20/60)---easy Summary (20/60)---difficult
托福口语基础阶段教学PPT
time:
45
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
in theatres)
Task TYPES
Task Type
Task Description
Timing
Integrated Tasks
Read/Listen/Speak
• A reading passage (75–100 words)
presents a campus-related issue.
Task 1
Question type:
• Free-choice Response
What new skill would you like to learn? Explain why this skill would be good for you to have.
If you could have any job in the world, what would it be? Use details to support your response.
the overall topic.
口语评分标准
Scoring analysis: ➢Delivery: How clear your speech is (good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns.)
structure
Introduction -- topic
Body – 2 reasons Reason 1 – topic sentence + details/example Reason 2 – topic sentence + details/example
托福口语基础阶段教学PPT
seconds
2. Choice
personal choice between two
contrasting behaviors or
Preparation time: 15
courses of action. (watch movies at home; watch movies
seconds Response seconds
Case study 1
Format A preference Example: Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in the cinema? Using examples details
Choice: in the cinema Reason one: equipped with professional facilities Reason two: able to check out the latest blockbusters
toefl speaking Terence dou
Introduction
Test content: 2 independent tasks 4 integrated-skills tasks
Task types
Task Type
Task Description
Timing
Independent Tasks
Task 2
Task 2 Choice & agree or disagree This question asks the test taker to make and defend a personal choice between two contrasting behaviors or courses of action. Preparation Time: 15 seconds Response Time: 45 seconds
托福听力ppt课件
02
托福听力技巧
Chapter
听力理解技巧
提前阅读选项
在播放音频之前，快速浏览问题 和选项，了解听力材料的大致内 容和问题类型。
抓住主题和结构
在听录音时，注意捕捉主题句和 结构，把握文章的整体框架和逻 辑关系。
理解细节和推理
对于细节信息和推理题，需要仔 细听并理解上下文语境，提炼出 关键信息和逻辑关系。
增加听力和口语练习
总结词：多听多练
详细描述：提高托福听力需要大量的练习，考生可以通过听英语电影、新闻、播 客等方式来提高听力水平。同时，加强口语练习也有助于提高听力水平，因为口 语和听力是相互关联的。建议考生参加英语角、模拟面试等活动来练习口语。
04
托福听力常见问题解答
Chapter
如何提高听力速度和理解能力？
语速问题
通过逐渐增加听力材料的播放速度， 提高对快速英语的理解能力。
如何克服听力中的注意力不集中问题？
集中注意力
在听力过程中，尽量保持高度集中，避免分散注意力，错过 重要信息。
练习专注
通过练习冥想、瑜伽等放松身心的活动，提高专注力和抗干 扰能力。
05
托福听力备考建议
Chapter
制定合理的备考计划
确定备考时间
根据个人情况，合理安排每天的备考时间，确保 充分复习。
制定学习计划
按照备考时间，将学习内容划分为不同的阶段， 明确每个阶段的学习目标。
分配复习重点
针对自己的薄弱环节，合理分配复习时间，提高 复习效率。
多听多练，提高听力和口语水平
增加听力训练
通过听英语新闻、电影、电视剧等，提高英语听力水平。
考试内容和题型
考试内容主要包括两个部分：讲座（Lecture）和对话（Conversation）。讲座涉及学术话题，如历史、生物、地理等，对话 则涉及日常生活中的场景和话题。
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2. Pragmatic Understanding 实际理解力 1). Function 2). Attitude
3. Connecting Information 连接信息力 1). Organization 2). Inference
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• 强调： • definitely, extremely, especially, obviously, absolutely, positively, surprisingly, in fact, emphatically, indeed, in any case • unquestionably, without a doubt • best, only
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• 列举： • first(ly), second, third, last/ finally • one, another
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• • • • 补充： and, as well as also, too, in addition further, furthermore
Conversation
听力考试题型介绍
• • • • • • 1. 主旨题 Gist 2. 细节题 Detail 3. 功能题 Function 4. 态度题 Attitude 5. 观点组织题 Organization 6. 推理推断题 Inference
Lecture
托福听力考察三大能力
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• ∧ 转折: but, however, yet, in fact, actually, while, nevertheless • & 和，与: and, together with, along with, accompany, along with
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• ～ 大约：about/around，or so， approximately • ∈ 属于：belong to, be part of, fall into, pertain to, remain with, reside • ∵ 原因 due to, because, because of • ∴ 结果 consequently, therefore, thus
第一课 托福考试听力综述及备考方法
学术名词的介绍
• • • • ETS: Educational Testing Service TOEFL: Test of English as a Foreign Language PBT: Paper-Based Test CBT/CAT: Computer-Based Test/ComputerAdaptive Test • iBT: Internet-Based Test
• • • • • 3. 语音现象 连读：辅音＋元音 get up check out run out of all about it in-side out put it off
听力考试备考方法一：语音
• 失爆：/ b / / p / / d / / t / / g / / k / + 与其不相 同的辅音，发后一个辅音，前一个做发音准 备 • blackboard breakfast • stop by sit down • lap top mid-term
• • • • • • 1. 积极向上、善良正义 解决功能题 2. 要事第一原则 first thing first 解决主旨题 3. 间接回答 解决推理推断题
第二课 托福考试听力备考方法
听力考试备考方法四：听写
• 听写的必要性
听力考试备考方法四：听写
• • • • • • • 听写方法： 1.听全文：懂大意。 2.听句子：注意第一遍没听清的句子。 3.听字词：注意前两遍没听清的字词。 4.听一句写一句，放音不可写, 最多听5遍。 5.打开文字答案核对纠错。 6.总结造成听力障碍的语音点。
听力考试备考方法一：语音
• 1. 语速 • 托福：180-220词/分钟 • 软件：Cool Edit
听力考试备考方法一：语音
• • • • 2. 单个单词熟形不熟音 strategy strategic ocean oceanic declare declaration
听力考试备考方法一：语音
• ↑ 上升、增加: ascend, climb, go up, mount up, move up, raise, rise, soar • ↓ 下降、减少: descend, drop, fall, go or come down, decline • ← 之前 before, ago • → 之后 after, later
道题 形式一 2个模块：1个小时 形式二 3个模块：1.5个小时
听力考试特征描述
• • • • • • 1. 长度大3-5min 2. 学术性强 3. 先听音，后看题 4. 做题时间有限 5. 考生可做笔记 6. 题目不可回翻
考试报名流程
• • • • • • 1. 报名准备 2. 电脑要求 3. 付费须知 4. 个人资料 5. 考生须知 6. 报名程序
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• = 同等: means, that is to say, in other words, the same as, be equal to • ≠ 不同: be different from • √ 好：right/good, famous/well-known • X 坏：wrong/incorrect, something bad, notorious, negative
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• → 结论，导致: bring on, conduce, induce, lead, make for, result in
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• 6. 建议句型 • So; See; Say; You know what; Guess what; Tell you what • Might; Just; (Maybe) you should • Why don’t you
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• 总结： • in short, in brief, in the end, in summary, in conclusion, to conclude, to reiterate, to sum up, finally, therefore, as already stated
听力考试内容与形式
• 模块（Module） • 1篇对话（Conversation） • 校园生活话题；2-3分钟/篇；5道题目/篇
• 2篇讲座（Lecture） • 课堂授课话题；4-6分钟/篇；6道题目/篇
听力考试时间与题量
• 30分钟/个模块：20分钟音频；10分钟做17 • • • •
• • • • • 艾宾浩斯记忆时间安排 5分钟 30分钟 12小时 1天 2天 4天 7天 15天
1 L1 8 L1 15 L1 22 29
2 L1 9
3
10 17
24 31
4 L1 11
5
6
7
12 19
26 2
13 20
27 3
14 21
28 4
16
23 30 L1
18
25 1
听力考试备考方法三：思维
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• 比较： • like, likewise, as, both, similarly, at the same time, in comparison
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• 转折： • on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary • despite, regardless, notwithstanding, though, although, even though, in spite of • but, however, yet, nevertheless, instead, rather, whereas
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• 因果： • because, since • for this reason, hence, resulting, as a result, so, then, thus, therefore, consequently
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• 定义： • define, is defined as, known as, that is, the term means, we mean, we can state, we refer to
听力考试备考方法四：听写
• 练习： • Geography
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• • • • • • • 1. 原则 自己能看懂 越少完整单词拼写 中英文相结合 线条、图画、符号并用 简练，切莫因记勿听 写而有用
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• • • • • • 2. 要点 开头部分：对话或讲座的主题、目的 总论点下的分类、分支及特点 解释程序步骤，注意先后顺序 重要时间、地点 人物身份、观点
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记
• • • • • 标点及其它 : 说话，观点: say, speak, think, believe ? 问题: question, issue, problem ( ) 在......之间: among, within * 重要的: important, exemplary, best, outstanding, brilliant
听力考试备考方法五：记笔记