全国英语四级考试翻译

全国英语四级考试

8: 30-9: 00组织考生进入考场，检查考生的准考证与学生证（或身份证）。

9: 00考生停止入场；发试卷、答题卡1和答题卡2；试卷分A、B卷，考生不得提前启封；考生填涂两张答题卡上的姓名和准考证号。注意只能用2B铅笔和黑色签字笔。

9: 10考试正式开始，考生做答题卡1上的写作部分（只能用黑色签字笔答题）

9: 40写作部分考试结束，考生启封试卷，开始做试卷上的第一部分，即快速阅读理解部分。9: 55收答题卡1，考生开始准备听力部分。

10: 00听力考试正式开始，时间约是35分钟。

听力部分结束后，考生开始做剩下的试题。11: 20考试结束。

例：

Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________（他们至今还没有答案）.

to which they still have no answers today. / that they haven’t found answers to.

__________（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children. what most parents are concerned about

You’d better take a sweater with you ________ (以防天气变冷).

in case it turn cold

Through the project, many people have received training and ________________ (决定自己创业)

decided to start their own business

The anti-virus agent was not known _______________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)

until it was accidentally found by a doctor / until a doctor found it by chance.

08.12

翻译考点

1. 固定搭配考点：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点，也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点，应该引起考生的高度重视。比如说名词与动词搭配，形容词与名词搭配，动词与副词的修饰关系，名词与介词搭配，更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达，这些都可能成为考试的命题重点。

例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.(大纲样题)。

【考点剖析】这个题目就非常典型。有两个固定搭配考点：1)be likely to do sth ; 2) owe…to /attribute…to (把…归因于)

2. 核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重视，尽管词汇单选题现在不考了，但是还是不能忽视这部分题目，因为考点是一致的。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是时态、被动语态、情态动词、倒装结构等。

例1：The professor required that ___________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday .

【考点剖析】本题是典型的语法题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that +sb+should+动词原形。

例2：Not only _________________________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either (大纲样题)

【考点剖析】本题同样为典型的语法考点。考查了考生对倒装结构这个特殊语法现象的掌握情况。句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did。

所以答案应该为did he overcharge me。

3. 核心动词以及动词短语的考查。

例1：Though a skilled worker, ____________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis .

【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生对“解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等。

重点语法

虚拟语气

①虚拟条件句（if）

A：条件与现在或将来的事实不符合：if +过去时, 主+would +V原B：条件与过去事实不符合：

if +过去完成时，主+ would have done

If we had enough money, we would buy a computer.

If he knew the facts, he could tell us what to do.

If you took more exercise, you might feel healthier.

If I were to ask, would you help me?

If I had left sooner, I’d have been on time.

If I had gotten up earlier this morning, I might not have been late.

If he had received the present, he should have thanked her.

②虚拟语气在从句中的使用: 主+（should）+V原

主＋决定、打算、建议、要求、坚持+（should）+V原

urge/ demand/command/order/ask/require/request

insist/intend/ prefer

advise/ recommend/ propose/ suggest

他们的名词之后+句子，这句子也要用同样的结构

requirement/ advice/proposal/demand/ decision/ request/ suggestion

eg: Her suggestion is that they (should) carry on their conversation in French.

it’s vital/ important/ essential/ appropriate/ strange/ advisable(明智的)/ desirable…that +（should）+V原

It’s vital that we be present.

It is important that this mission not fail.

in case, lest, for fear that +（should）+V原

I put a coat over him in case that he should catch a cold.

Wish 的用法：

Ved(现在,将来)

had done(过去)

would V原(有可能实现但可能性较低的愿望）

I wish we had more money.

I wish that I had never met him.

I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more