英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高一英语直接引语变间接引语面面观
高中英语真题-直接引语和间接引语
高中英语真题:直接引语和间接引语一. 定义交际中我们常常需要引述别人说的话，一种是一字不差地直接引用别人的话，放在引号内，称为直接引语（The Direct Speech）, 另一种是间接地引述别人的话，称为间接引语( The Indirect Speech)。
例如：He said, “I will choose a book from my students.”他说：“我将为学生选一本书。
”= He said that he would choose a book from his student.他说他将为学生选一本书。
二. 直接引语与间接引语的转化1. 标点符号的变化：He said to me, “Don’t live in !”= He told me not to live in .2. 语序的变化：疑问语序变为陈述语序。
He said to me, “Do you live in ?”= He asked me if/whether I lived in .3. 动词的变化： say (to) 在陈述句中多变为tell等词，在疑问句中多变为ask等词，在祈使句中表示命令多变为tell, order 等词，表请求时多变为ask等词。
He said to me, “Could you please live in ?”= He asked me if/whether I could live in .= He asked me to live in .4. 连接词的变化：He said to me, “I live in .”= He told me that he lived in .2. 一般（选择，反意）疑问句用if 或whether连接He said to me,= He asked me if/whether I lived in .He asked me,= He asked me if/whether I lived in London o r .He asked me,= He asked me if/whether I lived in .5. 时态的变化：He said, “I live in .”= He said that he lived in .He said, “I am living in now.”= He said that he was living in then.He said, “I will live in next year.”=He said that he would live in thenext year.He said, “I lived in for years.”= He said that he had lived in forHe said, “The earth turns around t he sun.”= He said that the earth turns around the sun.He said, “I would like to live in .”= He said that he would like to livein .He said, “I used to live in .”= He said that he used to live in .6. 人称代词的变化：7. 指示代词，地点副词，动词, 时间状语的变化ain tonight.”= She said that he would go there again that night.He asked me, “Did you leave yesterday morning or the day before yesterday?”= He asked me if I had left themorning before or two days before.练习单项选择1. He asked ____ for the violin.Did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____.who is he B. who he is C. who is itD. who it is3. Can you tell me ____?how good is his spoken EnglishB. how well his spoken English isC. how well he speaks EnglishD. how good he can speak English4. He said that he had bought the jacket____.before three days B. three days beforeC. three days agoD. last week5. Did you say_____?A. that what he said was trueB. that it w as true that he saidC. what did he say was trueD. what he said it was true6. Please tell me ____ from.where do you comeB. where you comeC. where you will comeD. there you come7. Ask her ____ come with us.if she willB. if or not she willC. that if she willD. whether will she8. The driver said that he ____ pick ____ a passenger at . will, upB. would, upC. will, outD. would, out9. He said he ___ in 1993.has born B. had been bornC. had bornD. was born10. John ___ me he was going to help me with my English.A. explainedB. spokeC. toldD. said11. He asked me _______ I would go to by air the next day.A. that ofB. ifC. that whetherD. how12. Mother asked the youngest kid ________ with his toy car.A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what is the matter1-5. DDCBA 6-10 BABDC 11-12 BB二. 将下列直接引语改写成间接引语1. He said, “I have been here about ten times.”2. Mary said, “I have sold my house in .”3. The man said, “Smoking is strictly forbidden here.”4. Ann said, “She moved to in 1956.”5. Mr. Black said, “We started learning Chinese last month.”6. Mary said, “Why didn’t you stop here yesterday?”7. Shaw said to Ann, “Your brother will give you a nice gift.”8. My wife said to me, “Don’t sleep with the window open.”9. I asked Tom, “Do you live on the fourteenth floor or the fifte enth floor?”10. He asked, “Should I go with you, Linda?”11. The teacher said to the students, “Water boils at 100℃.”12. The nurse said to Grey, “Leave the ward quietly.”13. He said, “How lovely the house is!”14. “Would you buy me some stamps?” he said to me.15. “Who left the banana skin on my desk?” said Cathy.16. “Are you leaving today or tomorrow morning?” said his se cretary.17. She said, “How long will it take me to fly to that city?”18. “Where were you last night?” she said.19. “It is foggy today,” I said.20. He said, “I must go at once.”Key1. He said that he had been there about ten times.2. Mary said that she had sold her house in .3. The man said that smoking was strictly forbidden there.4. Ann said that she moved to in 1956.5. Mr. Black said that they had started learning Chinese the m onth before.6. Mary asked why I hadn’t stopped her the day before.7. Shaw told Ann that her brother would give her a nice gift.8. My wife told me not to sleep with the windows open.9. I asked Tom whether he lived on the fourteenth floor or the fifteenth floor.10. He asked Linda whether he should go with her.11. The teacher told the students that water boils at 100℃.12. The nurse told Grey to leave the ward quietly.13. He said how lovely the house was.14. He asked me to buy some stamps for him.15. Cathy asked who had left the banana skin on her desk.16. His secretary asked whether he was leaving that day or the next morning.17. She asked how long it would take her to fly to that city.18. She asked where I had been the night before.19. I said that it was foggy that day.20. He said that he would have to go at once.直接引语和间接引语一. 定义交际中我们常常需要引述别人说的话，一种是一字不差地直接引用别人的话，放在引号内，称为直接引语（The Direct Speech）, 另一种是间接地引述别人的话，称为间接引语( The Indirect Speech)。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)1. He said, “I like reading books.”A. He said that he liked reading booksB. He said that he likes reading booksC. He said that I liked reading booksD. He said that I like reading books答案解析：A。
直接引语变间接引语时，陈述句的时态要根据主句时态做出相应变化。
原句主句是一般过去时，从句的一般现在时要变为一般过去时，即like变为liked。
同时，人称I要根据主句主语He变为he。
2. She said, “My mother is a teacher.”A. She said that her mother was a teacherB. She said that my mother was a teacherC. She said that her mother is a teacherD. She said that my mother is a teacher答案解析：A。
主句为一般过去时，从句中的一般现在时is要变为一般过去时was。
直接引语中的my要根据主句主语She变为her。
3. Tom said, “I will go to school tomorrow.”A. Tom said that he would go to school the next dayB. Tom said that he will go to school the next dayC. Tom said that I would go to school tomorrowD. Tom said that I will go to school tomorrow答案解析：A。
高中直接引语和间接引语转化详解(含习题及答案)
直接引语和间接引语转化详解引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。
扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
3、若直接引语中含有c o u l d,m u s t,s h o u l d等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为宾语从句的时态如下表："l l i k e E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h,"h e s a i d.他说：“我很喜欢英语。
”→H e s a i d t h a t h e l i k e d E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h.H e s a i d,"I t w i l l r a i n s o o n."他说：“很快就会下雨。
”→H e s a i d t h a t i t w o u l d r a i n s o o n.注意：[1]若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：T h e t e a c h e r s a i d t o u s,"K n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”→T h e t e a c h e r t o l d u s t h a t k n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：H e s a i d,”M y d a u g h t e r w a s b o r n i n1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。
高中英语 unit1 直接引语变间接引语教案 重大版必修1
直接引语变间接引语(Direct Speech and Indirect Speech )概念：引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。
直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号标出叫做直接引语用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要用引号标出叫做间接引语。
直接引语转化成间接引语时，句子的结构、人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要发生变化。
1，句子结构的变化1）如果直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，宾语从句前的that有时可以省略。
Jim said,"i like swimming and i want to go swimming this afternoon."------Jim said (that)he liked swimming and that he wanted to go swimming that afternoon.2)直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether 或 if引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
Mr.Li asked,"Do you understand the text?"Mr.Li asked us if/whether we understood the text.3）直接引语为选择疑问句时，通常只用whether 引导。
He asked,"Is this book yours or his?"He asked me whether the book was mine or his.4)直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，但要把原来的疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
Mary's parents asked, ”what do you want, Mary?“Mary's parents asked Mary what she wanted.5）直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可用what or how 引导，也可以用that 引导。
直接引语变间接引语【附答案解析】
直接引语变间接引语【附答案解析】直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词2.语序3.时态⼈称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+⼀般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）4)祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1.⼈称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.总结：直接引语为第⼀⼈称时，间接引语⼀般为第三⼈称。
例2：He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”He asked Kate how was her sister.总结：主语为第⼆⼈称，间接引语中⼈称跟引号外的主语⼀致例3：Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.”Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结：主语为第三⼈称时，间接引语中⼈称⼀般不变化。
归纳：⼀随主，⼆随宾，第三⼈称不更新。
2.时间、地点变化：He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.“I read the book here a week ago,”Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”She said she would go there again that night.May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day. Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,”Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.2.“We have to finish our experiment, ”they said.→They said they had to finish their experiment.3.“You speak English very well.”the teacher said to me. →The teacher told me I spoke English very well.4.My teacher said, “she is a good student.”→My teacher said she was a good student5.She says,”I will go to Beijing next month.”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month.时态变化：1）例句分析He said, “I can do well in English.”He said that he could do well in English.He said, “I'm writing a letter.”He said that he was writing a letter.“I saw her last Monday,”he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday.“I have seen her before,”said he.He said he had seen her before.He said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework.Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.”Tom told me that he would call me the next day.总结：I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空⼀词：1. “I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], thatII.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空⼀词：1. “I am having supper,”he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,”Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,”she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,”he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,”he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,”she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?”he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.”he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,”she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.[答案]1. he was2.told, had seen3.she had gone4.is5.had before6.had there7.had before8.asked if/whether, before9.told,could 10.how she had 11.where I had, those 12.if/whether I, lived 13.told, to keep 14.not to look 15.asked if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to T om, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?”the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy saidhappily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday?”the old man asked my brother. 附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels fasterthan sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.。
【高一同步教程】高中英语必修1 Unit1语法：直接引语和间接引语(1)讲解及练习
高中英语必修1 Unit 1语法教学案Section_ⅢGrammar —直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)语法图解【探究发现】1．“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary，” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2．“Does a friend always have to be a person？” the writer asks us.→The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.3．“What do you call your diary？” Anne’s sister asked her.→Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.4．“Why did you go to bed so late last night？” Father asked Anne.→Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before.5．The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”→The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.6．“What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother？” the teacher asked us.→The teacher asked us what Edison had done to help the doctor operate on his mother.【我的发现】(1) 在直接引语变为间接引语的过程中，从句的主语常常按照一定的规律发生变化，从句的主语作适当改变，从句中的时态往往有一定改变，如句1；但陈述客观事实时时态不变，如句5。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题(答案解析)1.She said, “I am very happy.”A.She said that she was very happy.B.She said that she is very happy.C.She said that she were very happy.D.She said that she am very happy.答案解析：A。
直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态要进行相应变化。
主句谓语动词是过去时said，从句中的be 动词am 变为was。
B 选项时态未变；C 选项were 用法错误；D 选项am 未进行变化。
2.He said, “I like apples.”A.He said that he liked apples.B.He said that he likes apples.C.He said that he like apples.D.He said that he are like apples.答案解析：A。
主句是过去时said，从句中的动词like 变为liked。
B 选项时态未变；C 选项like 未进行变化；D 选项are like 用法错误。
3.They said, “We are students.”A.They said that they were students.B.They said that they are students.C.They said that they am students.D.They said that they is students.答案解析：A。
主句过去时said，从句be 动词are 变为were。
B 选项时态未变；C 选项am 用法错误；D 选项is 用法错误。
4.She said, “I have a book.”A.She said that she had a book.B.She said that she has a book.C.She said that she were have a book.D.She said that she am have a book.答案解析：A。
高中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题(答案)(可编辑修改word版)
直接引语变间接引语专练题1.He asked for the computer.A.did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me .A.had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3.“Please close the window,” he said to me.→He me the window.A.said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4.“I am a teacher,” Jack said.→He said .A.that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”→He- very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy wasB.said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked .A.if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7.He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me .A.am I a Party member or a League memberB.was I a Party member or a League memberC. whether I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8.He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked .A.how am I getting alongB.how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9.He asked me with me.A.what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10.He said, “Don’t do that again.” He me that again.A.said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do11.The teacher said to me, “Have you finished your homework?”A.The teacher asked me whether I have finished my homework.B.The teacher asked me whether I finished my homework.C.The teacher asked me whether had I finished my homework.D. The teacher asked me whether I had finished my homework.12.She said to her s on, “Don’t play in the street.”A.She said to her son that he didn’t play in the street.B.She told to her son not to play in the street.C.She told her son that he didn’t play ion the street.D. She told her son not to play in the street.13.He asked .A.where is the railway station.B.where the railway station isC.where was the railway stationD. where the railway station was14.The inspector said, “This machine is the worst I’ve ever seen.”A.The inspector said that machine was the worst I’d ever seen.B.The inspe ctor said that machine was the worst I’ve ever seen.C.The inspector said that machine was the worst he ever saw.D.The inspector said that that machine was the worst he had ever seen.15.She told me this morning .A.how had the accident happenedB.how did the accident happenedC.how happened the accidentD.how the accident had happened16.The policeman asked him .A.what was his nameB. what his name wasC. which was his nameD. who was his name17.He told us he a concert .A. had attended ... three days beforeB.attended ... three days agoC.would attend ... since three daysD.was attending ... for three days18.The policeman asked him .A.what was his number plateB. what his number plate wasC. how much his number plate wasD. how many his number plate was19.The biology teacher said, “The leaves come out in spring.”A. The biology teacher said that the leaves come out in s pring.B.The biology teacher said that the leaves came out in spring.C.The biology teacher said that the leaves would come out in spring.D.The biology teacher said that the leaves should come out in spring.20.He asked me .A.whether I knew where his brother has goneB. if I knew where his brother had goneC. that I knew where his brother had goneD. whether I knew where his brother went21.I wondered to come to the party.A.should he been askedB.if he is askedC.if he should have been askedD.if he should asked22.He asked me how my research work.A.I’m getting on withB.am I getting on withC.I was getting along withD.I were getting along with23.Do you know ?A.what the population of China isB.how much is the population of ChinaC.what is the population of ChinaD.how many the population of china is24.I wonder .A.how much these shoes costB.how much cost these shoesC.how much do these shoes costD.how much are these shoes cost25.The teacher asked, “Where are you going,John?”A.The teacher asked where was John going?B.The teacher asked him where John was going.C.The teacher asked John where he was going.D.The teacher asked John where he went.26.“My sister is coming here with us tonight.” Ann said.A.Ann said that her sister is coming here with us tonight.B.Ann said that her sister was coming here with them tonight.C.Ann said that her sister was coming there that night.D.Ann said that her sister was going there with them that night.27.The servant asked, “Is there anything else I can do?”A.The servant asked was there anything else he can do.B.The servant asked there was anything else he could do.C. The servant asked if there was anything else he could do.D. The servant asked whether there was anything else he could do.28.The young policeman told the boys .A. never to play with fireB.not to play the fireC.not to play fireD.don’t play with the fire29.Catherine said that she to Guangzhou.A.has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been30.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked .A.if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.。
直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。
变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was a doctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。
不能省略“Are you English”He asked me→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ” He asked me→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) .She asked, “What does he want”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:①He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.②She asked, “What is Tom doing →She asked what Tom was doing.③She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leave a message onhis desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。
高一英语语法——直接引语和间接引语 教案
一. 教学内容：语法——直接引语和间接引语[具体教学过程]观察以下句子中直接引语和间接引语的转换，试着归纳总结其变化规律。
1. He said, “ I’m going to Beijing.〞→He said that he was going to Beijing.2. He asked, “ Are you a teacher?〞→He asked me if / whether I was a teacher.3. She said, “ What are you doing?〞→She asked me what I was doing.4. “What a lovely girl (she is)!〞they said.→They said that she was a lovely girl.5. “ Follow me,〞she said to me.→She told me to follow her.6. “Can you lend me a hand?〞he asked.→He asked me to lend him a hand.7. He said, “Let’s stay here till tomorrow.〞→He suggested that we should stay there till the next day.* 直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语〞。
用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语〞。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。
1. 陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词引导〔that 在口语中常省略〕，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
在这一方面，汉语和英语有很多相似之处，因此在做直接引语和间接引语转换练习时，要特别注意句子的意义。
〔1〕人称的变化He said, “ I’m going to Beijing.〞他说：“我要去。
(完整版)直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)_(1)
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1）1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3.___Tom didn’t go to school? A. Do you know how B. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____? A. what is he doing B. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t kno w ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____. A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day 13. You can’t imagine ____when they received these nice Spring Festival presents. A. how excited they were B. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____? A. what is that man B. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never _______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He _____ me that he ____________ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ___ ___ __ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.---He ___ me that he ___ met her the day ___.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ____ to go ____ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he ____ bought the house 10 years ____.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ____ ____ I had seen her the week _____.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ____ Jim that he ___ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ____ ____ ____ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ____ ____ knew where she _____.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He _____ the children ____ ____ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _____ ____ ____ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. He ____ ____ I was interestd in ____. 二．句型转换1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She sa id to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher as ked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father sa id, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’ 12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied En glish sinc e I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book w hile I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his sto ry when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. 22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” t he little boy said happily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher sa id to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the ol d man asked my brother.一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I am having supper,” he said. He said that ___________ having supper.2.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _____________ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6.“You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8.“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9.He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13.“Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14.“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15.“Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.【答案详解】附答案：答案：1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC；11—15BBAAD；16—20BCACC1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if [whether], that1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.2． She said that he would be busy.3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9． My father said practice makes perfect. 10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11． He said they are still students.12． He told me that he was born in 1978.13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. 18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19． I told him I had finished it.20． She told us she would come here tomorrow21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25． The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.1. he, was2. told, had, seen。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题含答案解析1. Tom said, “I like reading books.” Which is the correct indirect speech?A. Tom said that he liked reading booksB. Tom said that he likes reading booksC. Tom said that I like reading booksD. Tom said that I liked reading books答案解析：A。
直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句是一般过去时，从句的时态要相应地变为过去的某种时态，这里原句是一般现在时，变为间接引语时要变成一般过去时，所以like要变为liked。
同时，人称也要进行相应的变化，I变为he。
B选项时态没有变化；C选项人称和时态都没有正确变化；D选项人称没有正确变化。
2. She said, “I am a student.” What is the right indirect statement?A. She said that she was a studentB. She said that I am a studentC. She said that she is a studentD. She said that I was a student答案解析：A。
直接引语是一般现在时的be动词am，在变为间接引语时，因为主句是一般过去时，所以be动词要变为was，并且人称I要变为she。
B选项人称和时态都错误；C选项时态没有变化；D 选项人称没有正确变化。
3. He said, “My father works in a factory.” Which one is the correctindirect speech?A. He said that his father worked in a factoryB. He said that my father works in a factoryC. He said that his father works in a factoryD. He said that my father worked in a factory答案解析：A。
新课标人教版高一英语必修一U1Friendship直接引语间接引语语法讲解与练习
适用文案高一英语必修一U1 语法专题直接引语和间接引语 (1)Name： _______________ Tel：_______________ Warming up:一、观点1．直接引语：当我们引用他人的话语时，假如引用的是原话，被引用的部分就叫作直接引语。
The teacherasked,“ Do you like English？”The girl said,“ I like English very much.”[注意 ]引语前常使用逗号，而不是冒号；引号内直接引语的第一个单词的首字母要大写。
2．间接引语：当我们要引用他人的话语时，能够用自己的话把意思转述过来，被转述的部分就叫作间接引语。
The teacher asked the girl if she liked English.The girl said that she liked English very much.[注意 ]间接引语不用逗号、引号；间接引语要考虑人称、时态、时间状语、地址状语和指示代词等的变化。
二、直接引语和间接引语之间的变换规则1．人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词要依据转述人立场的变化作相应的改变。
[巧学助记 ] 直接引语变间接引语人称变化口诀：“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
”(1)一“随主”。
指在直接引语变间接引语时，假如从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要依据主句中主语的人称而变化。
(2)二“随宾”。
指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
假如引号外的主句没有宾语，也能够用第一人称。
(3)第“三人称不更新”。
指直接引语变间接引语时，假如从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。
2．时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，动词变化以下表：直接引语间接引语一般此刻时一般过去时此刻进行时过去进行时句子此刻达成时过去达成时时态一般过去时过去达成时过去达成时过去达成时 (不变 )一般未来时过去未来时①He said, “The film had begun when I got to the cinema.”→He said that the film had begun when he got to the cinema.例句②I asked the teacher,“When shall we have our sports meeting？”→I asked the teacher when we should have our sports meeting.[点津 ]在下边几种状况中，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不发生变化。
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）
直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用别人的话。
间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语多为宾语从句。
1. 直接引语变间接引语的方法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。
(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/ordersb.(not) to do sth.”句型。
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语直接引语变间接引语练习题40题含答案解析1.She said, "I like apples."A.She said that she like apples.B.She said that she liked apples.C.She said that she likes apples.答案解析：B。
直接引语变间接引语时，时态要相应地往后退一步。
一般现在时变为一般过去时，所以like 变为liked。
A 选项语法错误。
C 选项时态未变。
2.He said, "I am happy."A.He said that he am happy.B.He said that he was happy.C.He said that he is happy.答案解析：B。
一般现在时的am 变为一般过去时was。
A 选项语法错误。
C 选项时态未变。
3.They said, "We play basketball every day."A.They said that they play basketball every day.B.They said that they played basketball every day.C.They said that they plays basketball every day.答案解析：B。
一般现在时变为一般过去时，play 变为played。
A 选项时态未变。
C 选项语法错误。
4.The teacher said, "I teach English."A.The teacher said that she teach English.B.The teacher said that she taught English.C.The teacher said that she teaches English.答案解析：B。
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案引语是指在对话或文章中直接引用他人的话语。
在英语中，引语可以被分为直接引语和间接引语。
直接引语是指将别人的话语直接引用，而间接引语则是将别人的话语转述为自己的话语。
正确地转换直接引语为间接引语是英语学习中的重要部分，因为它能够帮助我们更好地理解和表达他人的意思。
以下是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握这一技巧。
练习题一：直接引语：Tom said, "I am going to the park tomorrow."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：Tom said that he was going to the park the next day.练习题二：直接引语：She said, "I have finished my homework."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：She said that she had finished her homework.练习题三：直接引语：He said, "I will call you later."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：He said that he would call me later.练习题四：直接引语：They said, "We are going on vacation next week."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：They said that they were going on vacation the following week.练习题五：直接引语：She said, "I can't come to the party tonight."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：She said that she couldn't come to the party that night.练习题六：直接引语：He said, "I have been studying English for five years."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
高考英语专题之直接引语变间接引语同步练习
高考英语专题之直接引语变间接引语同步练习I. 填空：（每题2分，共10分）1. He said, “My sister was here for three days.”He said that________ sister ______ _______ _______ ________ three days.2. She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.”She said that ______ __________ go there __________ _________ __________.3. She said, “Did you see him last night?”She ________ me __________ _____ ______ _______him ______ _________ _________.4. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Peter.Father _____ Peter ________ ______ _______ _______ ______ the night ______.5. “Have you seen our plane yourself?” he asked the boy.He asked the boy ______ _________ __________ ________ ________ plane __________.II. 将下列直接引语变为间接引语。
（每题2分，共10分）1. Mr. Stone said, “May I have a cup of tea?”Mr. Stone ______________________.2. The nurse said, “Let the children wash their hands themselves.”The nurse ______________________.3. My uncle said, “Do not open the window.”My uncle _______________________.4. John asked Mary, “ What do you know about the sea?”John asked Mary ________________.5. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”The teacher said that _____________.III. 改错：（每题2分，共10分）1. He asked me why he has not received the letter.2. Peter asked his mother where she was going next day.3. She told me that she had sent an e-mail about ten minutes ago.4. He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday.5. Mr. Liu told us don’t be late again.IV. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
直接引语变间接引语面面观
一、如何变人称：
学生在将直接引语变间接引语时。
常常弄不清人称变化。
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。
二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：
She said."My brother wants to go with me."→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称，如：
He said to Kate."How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker。
"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：
直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。
如：
1)She said."I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said."We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3)She said."He will go to see his friend。
"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下几种情况下。
在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,the teacher told me.→The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
如：
Jack said."John,where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
如：
Xiao Wang said."I was born on April2l,1980。
"→Xiao Wang said he was born on April20,1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。
表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。
如：
He said,"I get up at six every morning。
"→He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could,should,would,might）不再变。
如：
Peter said."You had better come have today。
"→Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规津，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then,yesterday。
变为the day before）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this改为that),如：
He said,"These books are mine."→He said those books were his.
四、如何变句型：
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.如：He said,"Can you swim,John?"→He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework,haven‘t you?"my mother asked.→My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?"→He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She asked me,"When do they have their dinner?"→She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell(ask,order,beg等)sb(not) to do sth."句型。
如：
"Don’t make any noise,"she said to the children.→She told(ordered) the children not to make any noise."Bring me a cup of tea,please,"said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest+动句词（或从句）。
”如：
He said,"Let’s go to the film."→He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.。