2011高考易考高频词汇考点精讲

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2011年上海高考英语词汇精讲(全国通用!)最新资料!

2011年上海高考英语词汇精讲(全国通用!)最新资料!

2011年上海高考词汇精讲(全国通用)1. abilitythe ability to do the capability of doingbe (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing1 主语可以是物2 可以加不好的事Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)Couldenable sb. to do2. (ab)normal adj.n. above normal below normal return to normalCf. average adj. 平均的;典型,有代表性的n. above/below average on (the) averageagainst an average of …the average driverscommon adj. 人人都有;到处可见It’s common to have a mobile phone now.共同;共有have …in common; common interest ordinary adj.general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline社会一般的the general public general knowledgegeneral electiongenerally speakingin general VS in detailusual adj.universal adj. a universal truth/rulea universal language/universal peace/donortopics of universal interestn. the universe Cf. space3.aboard adv. prepgo aboard the ship.On board4.abroad adv.go/study abroad; from home and abroad5. absence n.one’s absence from in the absence of = for lack ofabsent adj. be absent from VS be present atabsent-minded6.absorb vt.absorb light/water/heat/the training/what he says(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth7. accept vt. Cf accept an invitationreceive an invitationCf. be accepted by allbe well/coldly/poorly received by allCf. be accepted by a companybe admitted to/into a company(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.8.access (u)n. the access to the villagehave (easy/no) access to the librarythe Internet access(in)accessible adj. be ~ to9.accident n. Cf. accidenteventincidentissueby accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionallyon purpose = by intention = by design = purposefully = intentionally 10.a ccording to the chairman/reportaccording to the specific situationaccording to me (此表达法错,正确为so/as far as I am concerned) 11.a ccountaccount for 1)占据Girls account for 30% of the whole class.2)解释…的原因The student could not account for his absence.Give a detailed/full account of sthTake sth into account/considerationOn no account should we give up. We should not on any account give up.12.w ith great accuracyCf. accurateexactactual13.a ccuse sb. of sthcharge sb. with stharrest sb. for sth.blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.scold sb. for sth.criticize sb. for sth.excuse sb.forpraise sb. for14.a ccustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smilebe accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.15.a che n.have a bad headache/stomachachevi. = hurtI ache all over.My heart aches for you.My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday. Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelings vi. My leg hurts.wound vt. a wounded solidern. = injuryinjure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelingsn. injurydamage vt. damage the table/chairsdamage one’s health/eyesightn. do/cause damage toCf. damagesdestroy vt.spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.a spoilt childspoil his birthday party/the picnicCf. offend himharm vt. harm sb.harm one’s eyesn. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm= be harmful to = be bad for16.a chieve vt.achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到(较抽象)achieve a task/one’s aim 完成achievement n. make achievements inaccomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到(具体)fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行fulfill a task 完成fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足17.a cquire vt.acquire sth. 获得acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得;养成gain vt . gain sth. /gain(lose)five minutes a dayobtain vt. obtain sth. /obtain one’s goalearn vt. earn sb. sth.win vt. win sth./ win sb. sth. / win over sb.18.across~~ the desert; shout across the room; run across the plainCome across19.a ct asact n. Cf. actbehaviouractiondeed20.a ctual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actualfactCf. real real leather/silka real person in real lifetrue It’s not true. She mad e up the story.true love/friends21.a dapt v. adapt sth. to sth.adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.adopt vt. adopt a childadopt a good attitude/the proposaladjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clockadjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.22.a dd v. add sth. to sth.add up A and Badd that 接着说add to sth. = increase sth. 增添了add to our helplessness(sth) add up to 总和addition n. in addition to = besidesin addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more23.a ddress n. 注意词义vt. address the envelopeaddress the meeting/ a large audience24.a dmire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for yourbraveryadmire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~25.a dmit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to doadvise doing advise sb. to dorecommend doing recommend sb. to do26.a dvance v.n. C/U make advances in = make progress inadvancement n. Uadvanced technology / advanced course27.t ake full advantage of = make full use of = make the most ofCf. make the best ofhave an advantage over sb.28.a dventure n. 冒险的活动Cf. venture n. 冒险的事业Every venture has the possibility of making or losing money.Risk29.a dvertise the new car model in the newspaperadvertise for a job/roommate30.a dvise sb. on sth. suggest sth.advise sb. to do suggest one’s doing advise doing s uggest (to sb.) that …(should) doadvise that…(should) dogive advice to sb. on sth. make a suggestion to sb.give tips to sb. on sth.31.a ffair (usu. pl.) foreign affairs/ political affairshousehold affairs/ a love affairCf. businessdo business with business hours on business or for pleasureIt’s none of your business.set up/start a businessmatter It’s a matter of choice/of personal tastes/life and death.Is there anything the matter with you?32.a ffect vt . affect a child’s growth (不良影响)be affected by the story = be moved/touched by the storybe affected by a disease = be infected with/by a disease= develop/catch/pick up/(carry) a diseaseCf. influence vt. influe nce a child’s thought/opinionn. U have influence oneffect n. have an effect onachieve the intended effectcause and effectcreate a wonderful sound effect(sth.)take effect bring sth. into effecteffort n. make effort(s) to do without effort(s) in one’s efforts to dos pare no efforts to do through combined efforts impact n. have an impact on33.a fford vt. 买得起afford sth. afford to do承受得起后果A language learner cannot afford not to have a dictionary.34.a fraid adj. be afraid to dobe afraid of doingCf. I am afraid of dogs.I fear dogs.Dogs frighten me.I am frightened at dogs.35.agree to doagree to my planagree with me/my words/what I saidHis words don’t agree with his actions. 相符The food/weather here does not agree with me. 适合,适宜(All of them) agree on (a date)come to/reach/arrive at an agreementagreeable(= pleasant) people/weather36.a head of me 在前面;胜过ahead of time/schedule VS behind timeahead of one’s time/the times VS behind the times 落后于时代37.a id n. a knowledge of first aidhearing aids audio-visual aids teaching aidscome to/ go to one’s aid/help/rescue/assistancewith the aid of = with the help ofaid v. = help; assistaid (sb.) with sth.aid sb. in doing38.aim his gun at the target aim his words at meaim at sth.aim to do = aim at doing The advert aims at promoting good service.aim highachieve one’s aim to do sth.39.alike(adv.) The boss treats us all alike. (=in the same way)(adj.) The two brothers look much alike.Cf. A looks like B.40.C f. alive the oldest man alive catch sb. alive keep sb. aliveliving the oldest living man the living and the dead a living languagelively a lively boy/lessonlive (adj.)a live broadcast/match experiment on live animals (adv.)be broadcast live41.a ll students/all the students/all of the studentsall of themin allall in allafter allabove allfirst of allall over(not) at all42.a lmost nobody/nothing/no…not nearly satisfactory = far from satisfactory/perfect/enough almost/nearly everybodyCf. almost/most/mostly43.a lone adj. She is alone, but she isn’t not lonely.adv. do it alone = do it on one’s own = do it by oneselfMoney alone(光,仅仅) can’t make me happy.lonely adj. She is lonely.a lonely girla lonely village = a remote/faraway village44.amaze vt.amuse vt.45.h ave an ambition to do sthachieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition46.a large amount of; a great deal of + Uplenty of, a large quantity of; large quantities of + U/Cmasses of; a good many; a large number of + C47.i n ancient times VS in modern timesthe ancients48.b e angry with sb. at/about sth.49.a nnounce vt. 公开宣布announce sth. ( announce their marriage)announce that…declare vt. (权威.政府)宣布; 申报关税declare sth. (declare peace/war)declare sth/sb. (to be) + n./adj. (declare the meeting open)declare that…claim vt. 要求获得权利;认领某物claim sth. (claim the wallet/ claim the reward)自称claim to do ( 无claim sb. to do)claim that…demand vt. 需要demand sth. ( demand great care/patience)= need sth.= call for sth. = require sth.(强烈)要求demand sth. ( demand an apology/ demand areasonable explanation) demand to do (无demand sb.to do)demand that…(should) dorequire vt. 需要require sth.= need sth. = demand sth. = call for sth.require doing = require to be done ( = want; need; deserve)(规定) 要求require sb. to do(sb. ) be required to dorequire too much of sb. = ask too much of sb. = expect too much of sb. ( = beg sth. of sb.)require that…(should) don. requirement meet/satisfy admission/entrance requirementsinquire vi. 咨询,询问inquire for sth. = ask forinquire about sth. = ask aboutinquire into the matterinquire after sb.n. inquiry make inquiries for/about/into/after…request vt. 请求request sth. (from sb. )request sb. to dorequest that…(should) don. make an request for sth.a pamphlet will be sent on/upon requestat one’s request = at the request of sb.command vt. command the army / command silence 指挥command respect/ command a high price 博得command a large vocabulary/ command English = mastercommand sb. to docommand that…(should) don. have a good command of English = have a good mastery of English50.annoy vt. 惹恼annoy sb. (with sth.) be annoyed by the poor busservicedisturb vt. 打搅disturb sb. (with sth.) Don’t d isturb.扰乱disturb the smooth surface of the riverdisturb the balance of nature使…心烦意乱be disturbed by the newsdisturbance n.interrupt vt. 打断interrupt us (with sth.) interrupt our conversationbother vt . 打搅bother sb. with sth.vi. 麻烦;费心Don’t bother to do that.Don’t bother about supper.He hasn’t even bothered to write to his parents.他甚至懒得写信给他爸妈51.a nswer vt. answer the question = reply to the questionanswer the telephone/doorbell/the appeal of the governmentanswer for …为。

2011高考英语试题-高考常考词组汇总(珍藏版)

2011高考英语试题-高考常考词组汇总(珍藏版)

◎高中英语常用词组归纳(珍藏版)All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。

一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就。

而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一。

就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同。

一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at times有时候at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(学习)By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多,最最learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近Break(v.)break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。

2011英语高考试题高频词汇

2011英语高考试题高频词汇

★2011各地英语高考试题高频词汇★◆break out 爆发break down 出故障,抛锚break away from 突然挣脱,逃脱break into 强行闯入break off 中断,断开break through 克服,战胜,突破break up 拆开,打散break in 打断,搅扰,训练某人某物◆bring up 养育,提出,呕吐bring out 出版,生产,使显现,阐明bring about 导致,引起bringin 提出,引入,挣得,宣布bring back 归还,使回忆起,重新使用bring down 击落,打倒,降低,减少bring forth 生产,产出bring forward 将---提前,提议bring off 完成,做完bring on 促使提高,使发展bring through 使脱离险境,使渡过难关bring to 使苏醒◆burn down 火势减弱,焚毁burn out 燃尽,熄灭burn up 被烧毁,发烧burn---to the ground把---烧成平地◆call at 访问某地call back 回电话call for 要求,需要call in 召来call on 邀请,请求callup 使回忆起,使想起call off 取消,停止进行◆come across 被理解,偶遇come down to 可归结为come out 出现,开花,出版,发表,上演,说出come to 恢复常态,共计,达到come up 破土而出,升起,发生,被提及come up with 找到答案,想出主意come over 顺便来访come at 扑向某人,考虑come in 流行,到达,卷入come about 发生come through 传来,康复,实现诺言come along 出现,抵达,进步,进展come after 追赶,追逐come back 回来,恢复记忆,回想起◆cut in 插嘴,马达或发动机发动cut off 阻碍,打断,停止cut out 停止运转,删去,裁剪,打住cut up切碎,打伤,使伤心cut down 削减,缩小,砍倒,杀死cut across 抄近路穿过,影响◆get through 用完,顺利通过,打通,完成get along with 与---和睦相处,关系良好,活下来,进步get on 进展,获得成功get to 到达,使烦恼get off 出发,下班,逃脱惩罚get into 对---产生兴趣,开始从事某职业,参与get up 起来,起床get in 收集,收割,到达,购买get out 离开某地,泄露,逃避get about/around 传播,流传get down 咽下,写下get at 了解,够得着某物get back 回去,找回◆give up 停止,放弃give away 赠送,泄露give off 发出,放出give out 分发,用完,耗尽give over 住手,致力于give back 归还,送回,使恢复give in 认输,投降,屈服,交上,呈上,让步◆go up 上升,上涨,被兴建go down 下降,沉没go into 猛烈地撞上某物,加入组织,投入某事go back 回忆起,回溯go with 与某物相配,附属于go out 退潮,熄灭,出局,公布go off 爆炸,开火,突然发出巨响,中断go over 仔细检查,反复研究go away 离开,消失go after 追赶某人go on 继续下去,流逝go at 攻击某人,拼命干go through 检查某事物,仔细琢磨,经历,通过go around 旋转,流传go by 逝去,遵循某事物go without 没有---也行go for 被---所吸引,袭击某人,适用于某人go against 对某人不利,与---相悖go ahead 进行,先走go about 继续做某事,着手做某事◆hold on 别挂断,停住,坚持住hold back 阻挡,隐瞒hold up 支持住,支撑,延迟hold out 伸出手,维持,幸存hold off 推迟,延迟,克服◆in place 在正确位置,准备就绪in sight 看得见,在望,在即in effect 实际上,在实施中in vain 徒劳无益,白费力气in order 有效地,准备好,妥当in turn 依次,轮流,相应地in return 作为回报,作为回应in need 需要in preparation 准备in common 共有in advance 提前,预先in short 简言之in doubt 不确定,拿不准in case 以防万一◆keep on 继续keep out 不进入,避免某事keep back 保持距离,抑制感情keepfrom 阻止某人干某事◆look at 查看,思考,研究look up 好转,看望look after 照顾look out 留神,当心look through 浏览look around 环视,环顾,搜寻,浏览look into 调查,审查look down 俯视,(on)看不起look over 查看,检查look back 回头看,(on)回顾,回忆◆make up 构成,化妆make out 理解,明白make no sense 没有意义make up for弥补make the best of 充分利用make ends meet 使收支相抵◆out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of reach 够不着,达不到out of order 有毛病,出故障out of place 位置不当,不得体,不恰当out of control 失去控制,无法管理out of mind 忘却,不想◆pull through 康复,痊愈,完成,做成(十分困难的事)pull away 开动pull on 穿戴pull off 做成,完成,扯下,撕去pull over 驶向路边pull up 停车,停止,训斥pull back 撤退,退出◆take in 收留,吸入,包括,领会,欺骗take up 开始做,继续,占用,占据takeout 带某人出去,杀死,毁灭,领到take off 脱下,起飞,突然成功,取消take after 像,追赶,跟踪take over 占上风,接收,接管,控制take on 呈现,决定做,承担责任take down 拆除,拉低,写下take to 开始喜欢,养成---习惯take away 解除,买外卖食物,减弱take back 收回,撤回,与---重归于好◆turn on 接通,打开turn off 关掉,不再听或想,使---失去兴趣turn in 交还,上交,上床睡觉,取得,完成turn back 使往回走turn down 关小,把---调低,拒绝turn over 翻转,仔细考虑,移交,发动,变换turn away 把某人拒之门外,不准某人进入turn to 求助◆put back 将---放回,推迟,拖延answer back 顶嘴,还口set back 使延误,使推迟◆hang up 挂断,悬挂,挂起bring up 养育,提出build up 建立,增多,使更加强壮send up 发射取笑set up 创立,建立,安装好put up 张贴,提高,投宿,提出◆run out 用尽,耗光use up 用尽,吃光◆more than 超过,多于,不仅仅other than 除了rather than 而不是less than 不到,少于◆at a time 每次,一次at one time 曾经,一度for some time 一段时间for the time在当时at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时in no time 立即,马上at all times 随时,总是behind the times 过时,落伍记叙文1.描述事件发生的时间、地点:this story happened in---(地点)on/in---(时间);one day,once upon a time, long long ago, the other day, it was in ---(地点)that the story happened, it was on/in---(时间)that2.举例说明:for example, such as A,B,C and so on; a good case in point is--- A particularexample for this is---3.说明故事主体:this story is not rare--- such dilemma we often meet in daily life--- thestory still has a realistic significance.4.提出假设的方式:suppose that--- Just imagine what would be like if--- it is reasonable toexpect--- It is not surprising that---5.描述人的情感:be/feel delighted(happy, sad, upset, nervous, disappointed, surprised,frustrated, satisfied); to one’s delight(joy, surprise, sadness, sorrow, disappointment);what made sb. Surprised/upset/sad/angry is that---1.引用论证:one of the great early writers said, ”Knowledge is power.” Such is the remarkof--- that’s how sb. Comment/criticize/praise--- how often we hear such words.2.陈述原因:(1)nowadays, there are more and more--- in some big cities. (2) it isestimated that--- (3) maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is that--- besides--- the third reason is--- (4) to sum up, the main cause of --- is due to--- (5) it is high time that sth. were done upon it. For one thing--- for another thing--- all these measures will certainly reduce the number of---3.前后连贯:in recent years---has caused a heated debate on--- the factors for--- are quitedifferent. First of all--- then, there comes a cause that--- moreover--- especially when--- indeed, these unique points can be collected to remind people that--- in this way, we should behave just like---4.承上启下:to understand the truth of--- it is also important to see--- a study of---willmake this point clear.5.前后对比:the advantages of A outweigh the disadvantages of B. although A enjoys adistinct advantage--- indeed, A carries much weight than B when sth. is concerned.6.结尾:(1)finally, at last, in summary, in brief, to sum up, in conclusion (2) from what hasbeen discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that--- in summary, it is wiser--- in short---学生作文扣分原因,希引起重视: 1. 与内容无关。

2011上海高考英语高频词汇

2011上海高考英语高频词汇

2011上海高考英语高频词汇(1)来源:天星更新日期:2011-01-19 点击:864absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行acid n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认;致谢acquire vt.取得,获得;学到adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应adequate a.适当的;足够的adjust v.调整,调节adopt v.收养;采用;采纳adult n.成年人advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商,经销商agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v.改变,改动,变更announce vt.宣布,通知,预言appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏approve v.赞成,同意,批准architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌attach vt.系,贴;使附属attitude n.态度audio a.听觉的authority n.权威;当局automatic a.自动的available a.现成可用的;可得到的avenue n.林荫道,大街award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金aware a.意识到awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的bacteria n.细菌ban vt.取缔,禁止bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价barrier n.障碍;棚栏battery n.电池(组)biology n.生物学bother v.打搅,麻烦brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排burden n.重担,负荷burst vi./n.突然发生,爆裂calculate vt.计算,核算calendar n.日历,月历campus n.校园cancel vt.取消,废除candidate n.候选人capture vt.俘虏,捕获career n.生涯,职业cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的catalog n.目录(册)v.编目cliff n.悬崖,峭壁clue n.线索,提示coach n.教练;长途公共汽车code n.准则,法规,密码coincidence n 巧合column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy n.喜剧comment n./vt.评论commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)community n.社区,社会communication n.通信,交流,交通,传染comparative a.比较的,相对的compete vi.竞争,比赛competition n.竞争,比赛constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数consume v.消耗,耗尽cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理dash vi.猛冲,飞奔data n.数据,资料deaf a.聋的;不愿听的debate n./v.辩论,争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年decay vi.腐烂,腐朽decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降decorate vt.装饰,装璜delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁deserve vt.应受,应得,值得device n.装置,设备2011上海高考英语高频词汇(3)来源:天星更新日期:2011-01-19 点击:386personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门petrol n.汽油portable a.手提式的portion n.一部分poverty n.贫穷preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持previous a.先,前,以前的principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长principle n.原则,原理private a.私人的,个人的professional a.职业的,专门的profit n.利润,益处v.有利于,有益于profitable a.有利可图的prohibit vt.禁止,不准promote vt.促进;提升prospect n.前景,前途;景象radiation n.放射物,辐射radical a.根本的;激进的range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt.管理,调节reject vt.拒绝release vt./n.释放,排放;解释,解脱religion n.宗教,宗教信仰religious a.宗教的remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a.遥远的,偏僻resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗……的,耐……的resolve vt.解决;决定,决意route n.路;路线;航线ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故,理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒secure a.安全的,可靠的security n.安全,保障semester n.学期;半年severe a.严重的shift v.转移;转动;转变shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩significance n.意义;重要性simplify vt.简化slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略slope n.斜坡,斜面sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污spread v.伸开,传播,展开stable a.稳定的stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt.刺激,激励stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满substance n.物质;实质substitute n.代用品vt.代替suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查,勘测swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子talent n.才能,天资;人才target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准temple n.庙宇temporary a.暂时的,临时的temptation n.诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tender a.温柔的;脆弱的tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点territory n.领土terror n.恐怖tide n.潮汐;潮流tidy a.整洁的,整齐的trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹transplant v.移植transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉undergo v.经历,遭受undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应unique a.唯一的,独特的vacant a.空的,未占用的vague a.模糊的,不明确的valley n.山谷,峡谷2011上海高考英语高频词汇(4)来源:天星更新日期:2011-01-19 点击:497vary v.变化,改变;使多样化venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;敢于version n.版本,译本;说法victim n.牺牲品,受害者video n.电视,视频 a.电视的,录像的videotape n.录像磁带v.把……录在录像带上vivid a.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表waist n.腰,腰部wander vi.漫游wealthy a.富裕的weave v.织,编weld v./n.焊接wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对……感到疑惑zone n.地区,区域认知词汇(阅读会出现的)abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会accelerate vt.加速,促进approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉balcony n.阳台barrel n.桶beforehand ad.预先,事先boundary n.分界线,边界bureau n.局,办事处comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的consistent a.坚固的;一致的,始终如一的continual a.不断地,频繁的continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的core n.果心,核心discrimination n.歧视;辨别力diverse a.不同的,多种多样的entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) exaggerate v.夸大,夸张excess n.过分,过量,过剩expenditure n.支出,消费;经费explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的exterior n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的idle a.懒散的,无所事事的illusion n.错觉insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的insurance n.保险,保险费likelihood n.可能,可能性moist a.潮湿的moisture n.潮湿navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激obscure a.阴暗的,模糊的optimistic a.乐观的optional a.可以任选的,非强制的petroleum n.石油prior a.优先的,在前的priority n.优先,重点prominent a.突出的prompt vt.促使 a.敏捷的,及时的prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行racial a.人种的,种族的reinforce vt.增强,加强remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗removal n.除去,消除repetition n.重复,反复scandal n.丑事,丑闻seminar n.研讨会sexual a.性的;性别的simplicity n.简单;朴素strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的strategy n.战略,策略stripe n.条纹subsequent a.随后的,后来的suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的tedious a.乏味的,单调的tension n.紧张(状态),张力the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Pacific Ocean太平洋transform v.转变,变革;变换transmit v.传播,播送;传递trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉treaty n.条约,协定ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器vain a.徒劳的,无效的n.徒劳,白费valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的vanish vi.消灭,不见variable a.易变的,可变的vertical a.垂直的vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管virtue n.美德,优点yawn vi.打哈欠2011上海高考英语高频词汇(2)来源:天星更新日期:2011-01-19 点击:749discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科distinguish vt.区分,辨别distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦disturb vt.打搅,妨碍dive vi.跳水,潜水domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的dumb a.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒emotion n.情感,感情emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的emphasize vt.强调,着重enclose vt.围住;把……装入信封entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n.热情,热心entitle vt.给……权利,给……资格environment n.环境evil a.邪恶的,坏的expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expense n.开销,费用expensive a.花钱多的;价格高的explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v.剥削;利用,开采explore v.勘探explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度external a.外部的,外表的,外面的extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt.不许,禁止geography n.地理(学)geology n.地质学global a.全球的;总的globe n.地球,世界;地球仪grand a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的grant vt.授予,同意,准予hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道hook n.钩vt.钩住humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的identify n.身份;个性,特性identify vt.认出,鉴定illegal a.不合法的,非法的import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入impose vt.把……加强(on);采用,利用individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体inevitable a.不可避免的infer v.推论,推断insurance n.保险,保险费insure vt.给……保险,保证,确保internal a.内部的,国内的invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期mainland n.大陆maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的mature a.成熟的maximum a.最高的,最大的media n.新闻传媒medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的minimum a.最低的,最小的mixture n.混合,混合物mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral a.道德上的,有道德的naval a.海军的network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络neutral a.中立的,中性的nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过nonsense n.胡言乱语,冒失的行动oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的offend v.冒犯,触犯omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手,对手opportunity n.机会,时机oral a.口头的,口述的,口的orchestra n.管弦乐队organ n.器官,风琴outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的。

高定价2011高考英语重要知识点总结资第11讲

高定价2011高考英语重要知识点总结资第11讲

Using the research method of literature, means of observation, behavioral approach, conceptual analysis and the pattern of information-seeking of local and overseas were analyzed and compared, Basic pattern strategies of technology information-seeking2011高考英语重要知识点总结:第11讲一、Language points1. lean against/on/upon+n.n.+against/on/upon+n.back后仰forward俯身向前to the left向左侧身to/toward…:倾向…,向…倾斜2. match +n. +to/with +n.:使…(和…)调和,相配match +n. +against/with +n.:使…(和…)交手,使…比赛3. be sure of/about +n./pron.:对…有把握,确信…that-clause:确信wh-clause:能确定…,知道…sb be sure to do:一定会…的,必定…sb be certain to doIt is certain that-clausethat-clausemake sure+ of sth/doing sth:确信,对…有把握to do sth:一定要做…4. expect+ sb/sth:期待,预料to do sth:期望做某事n+ to do:期望…做…to be done:期待…被…that-clause…+ than/as+ clause(it is) expectedYou arrived earlier than I had expected.expected.5. appear: 不能接as if, 强调外表给人某种印象,有时含有实际并非如此。

2011年高考词汇解析

2011年高考词汇解析

Aability n. 能力,才能able a.能够,有能力的be able to do sth.about ad./prep.大约,关于,到处above prep.a./ad.在上面abroad ad.到国外,在国外absence n.缺席,不在absent a.缺席的,不在的absorb vt. 吸收,合并abstract a. 抽象的academic a. 学术的accept vt. 接受access n. 通路,(使用或见到的)机会,权利accident n. 事故,意外的事account n. 账目,描述accurate a. 精确的accuse vt. 控告across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的,现实的add vt.添加,增加admit vt. 承认,准许(入学,入会,入场)adopt vt. 收养,采用affect vt. 影响afraid a. 害怕的;担心的be afraid (of ) 害怕,担心Africa n. 非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后,后来prep.在…之后;在…后面conj.在…以后afternoon n. 下午again ad. 再一次;再;又again and again 反复地,再三地once again 再一次;又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄,时代at the age of 几岁时ago ad. 以前agree vi.同意,应允vt. agree that-从句同意agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead ad. 在前,向前air n. 空气,大气by air 乘飞机airport n. 飞机场alarm n. 警报alcohol n. 酒精,酒all ad.全部地a. 所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员all over 到处;遍及,结束in all 总共,总计,总之not at all 一点也不,绝非album n. 相册,影集allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep.沿着,顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也ambition n. 目标;抱负;野心America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量;金额amuse vt. (使人)快乐;逗乐ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而angle n. 角;角度;观点angry a. 生气的,愤怒的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal n. 动物annoy vt.(使)烦恼another a. 再一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个one after another 一个接一个地;陆续地anniversary n. 周年纪念日answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些a. 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)*anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.(空间或时间)相隔;分离apart from 除了,除去apartment n. (美)楼中单元房;房间appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果approach v. 接近,靠近April n. 四月architecture n. 建筑学area n. 面积;地域;范围argue vi. 争辩,争论arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来(pl)n.(美)武器,武力arrest vt. 逮捕take sth. in one’s arms怀抱着army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在…周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到arrive at/in a place 到达某地art n. 艺术,美术;技艺not as/so… as不如,不像as if /though 似乎,好像Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的;亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求;邀请ask for sth 索要,ask sb. for sth. 向…某人索要asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外观assistant n. 助手,助理assume v. 假定at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员attach vt. 把…固定;认为…有重要性pay attention to 注意attract v.吸引,引起August n. 八月autumn n. 秋天;秋季awake a. 醒着的v. 唤醒award n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离Bback ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背bad a.坏的;有害的;严重的;不利的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggag n. 行李balance n. 平衡ball n. 球;舞会banana n.香蕉band n. 乐队,带子;一伙人bank n.岸,堤;银行bare a. 赤裸的basis n.基础,主要原则bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathroom n.浴室battery n. 电池battle n.战斗;战役be( am, are, is , was, were, being, been ) v.是bear v. 承受,负担;忍受;容忍n.熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beautiful a. 美丽的because conj. 因为because of 因为become v. 变得;成为( became, become )bed n. 床go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 铺床bedroom n. 卧室beer n.啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj.在…之前beginning n. 开始,开端at the beginning of 在…初believe v. 相信,认为bell n.钟,铃,铃声belly n.肚子below prep. 在…下面bench n.长凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲best a & ad. 最好的(地),最n. 最好的人(物)do one’s best尽力all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意better a. & ad. 较好的;更好地;更n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过had better 最好做between prep.在(两者)之间;在…中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big a. 大的bill n.账单;法案;(美)钞票bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡bit n.一点,一些,少量的a bit (of ) 有一点,一会儿bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的;难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blank n. & a. 空格,空白(处)bleed vi.出血,流血blow n. 击;打击v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色a.蓝色的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v.上(船、火车、飞机)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)border n.边缘,边境,国界born a. 出生be born 出生both a.两;双pron.两者;双方both…and两个都,既…又…bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brake n. 闸vi.刹车brand n. 品牌bread n.面包break n.间隙v.打破;损坏;撕开break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发breakfast n.早餐at breakfast 吃早餐have breakfast吃早餐hold one’s breath屏住呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a.明亮的;聪明的bring ( brought, brought ) vt.拿来;带来Britain n. 英国British a. 英国的;英国人的brown n. 褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子budget n.预算build v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden n. 负担,重担v.(使)负担bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛business n.(本分)工作;职责;剩余busy a.忙(碌)的be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj.但是,可是prep. 除了,除…外buy ( bought, bought ) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁边;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air 乘坐公汽/轿车/飞机/火车/轮船/飞机bye-bye 再见Ccake n.蛋糕calculate vt. 计算,核算call n.喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫call for 需要;去接(人),提倡,号召calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机;摄像机can modal v.可能;能够;可以Canada n.加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v.介意,在乎;关心care for 照顾(病人),非常喜欢take care of 照料,爱护careful a.小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱等carry on 继续carry out 履行,实施,执行cash n. 现金v. 兑现casual a.随便的,漫不经心的cat n. 猫catch ( caught, caught ) v.接住,捉住,赶上;染上(疾病)cave n.洞,穴;地窖center/centre n. 中心,中央centimeter n.公分,厘米century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 典礼;仪式certain a.某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…certainly ad.当然,一定,无疑chair n. 椅子chairman( pl.chairmen ) n. 主席,会长champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change… into把…变成channel n.频道;通道;水渠chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a.便宜的cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n.检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n. & vi. 欢呼,喝彩cheese n.奶酪cheque/check n.支票chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child ( pl. children ) n. 孩子,儿童China n.中国Chinese a.中国的;中国话的;中国人的n.中国人;中国话;汉语chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen ) vt. 选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影go to the cinema 看电影city n.市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民的;民用的class n. 班;课have classes 上课after class 课后classmate n. 同班同学clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员climate n. 气候close a. 亲密的;近;靠近ad. 靠近,近vt.关,关闭cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coast n. 海岸;海滨cock n. 公鸡coffee n. 咖啡cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风catch/take cold 患感冒have a cold 感冒collect vt.收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校go to college 上大学colo(u)r n. 颜色vt. 给…着色;涂色come ( came, come ) vi. 来,来到come back 回来,想起来come down 下来,落come from 来自,出生(于)come in 进来,进入come on 来吧,赶快come out(书等)出版,发行;出来comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的comment n. 评论commercial a.贸易的,商业的committee n. 委员会common a. 常见的,共有的,共同的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n.同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛computer n.计算机comrade n. 同志concentrate v.集中,聚精会神concrete a.具体的,有形的,混凝土制的n.混凝土conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥confirm v.证实,证明,确认conflict n.冲突,争执,争论v. (两种思想、说法的)冲突,抵触connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来consider vt. 考虑be considered as 被认为是consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construction n. 建造,建设,建筑物consume vt.消耗,耗费,吃,喝contain v.包含;包括;能容纳content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地convenient a. 方便的,便利的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v.改正;纠正a.正确的,恰当的cost ( cost, cost ) v. 花费,值(多少钱)n.价格count vt. 数,点数counter n.柜台,结账处countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.夫妇,一对court n. 法庭,法院cover n.盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖be covered with 被…覆盖crash n. 撞车,碰撞,相撞crazy a.疯狂的creature n. 生物,动物credit n.信用;信赖;信誉crew n.全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut ) v. 切,剪,削,割n.伤口Ddad n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n. & v i. 跳舞dark n.黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n.黑暗,阴暗daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天by day 在白天,日间day after day 日复一日day and night 日日夜夜,夜以继日one day (过去)某一天,有朝一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天the other day 前几天deaf a.聋的dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期debate n.& v. 讨论,辩论debt n.债务;欠款December n.12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心decorate vt.装饰,修饰decrease v.减少,减小,降低n. 减少,降低;减少量deed n.行为;事迹do a good deed 做好事deep a.深ad.深;深厚defeat vt.击败;战胜defence/defense n.& v. 防御;防务degree n.程度;度数;学位delete v.删去department n.部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系deserve v.值得;应得;应受design n.& vt.设计,策划n. 图案,图样,模式destination n. 目的地,终点detect vt.发现,查明,侦察出diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt.拨(电话号码)dialogue/dialog n.对话dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死differ v.相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a.不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n.困难,费力digest v.消化;领会digital a.数字的,数码的dinner n.正餐,宴会dining-room 食堂,饭厅direction n.方向;方位director n.所长,处长,主任,董事,导演disagree vi.意见不一致disappear vi.消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n. 灾难,祸患discount n. 折扣discovery n. 发现discriminate v.歧视discuss vt.讨论,议论disk=disc n. 磁盘dislike vt.不喜欢;厌恶distinguish v.区分;辨别;分清district n.区;地区;区域do well in 在…干得好doctor n.医生;博士document n. 文件;文献dog n.狗dollar n.美元donate vt.捐赠,捐献door n.门dormitory n. 学生宿舍dot n.点,小点,圆点double a. 两倍的,双的n. 两个;双download n.& v.下载(计算机用语)draw v.绘画;拉,托;提取(金钱)drawer n. 抽屉drawing n.图画,素描(画);绘画dream n.& v.梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙;(统称)服装;童装v.穿衣,穿着drill n.钻头,(反复的)训练vt. 钻(孔);重复训练drink n.饮料;喝酒v.喝,饮drive v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃drown vi. 溺死;淹没drug n.药;毒品drunk a.醉的dry v.使…干;弄干;擦干a. 干的,干燥的duck n. 鸭子due a.预期的;约定的dull a. 阴暗的;单调无味的during prep. 在…期间;在…过程中dust n.灰尘,尘土dusty a. 尘土般的,尘土多的duty n. 责任,义务Eeach a.& pron.每人,每个,每件each other 互相,彼此eager a.渴望的,热切的ear n.耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a.早的ad.早地earn vt.挣得,赚得earth n.地球;土,泥;大地earthquake n. 地震east a. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的ad. 在东方;向东方;从东方n. 东,东方;东部eastern a. 东方的;东部的easy a.容易的,不费力的take it easy 别急;沉住气;从容点eat v. 吃eat up 吃完,吃光edge n. 边缘edit vt.编辑,校订;剪辑;主编education n. 教育,培养effect n.效果;作用effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n.蛋;卵eight num. 八either a.两方任一方的;二者之一conj. 二者之一;要么…ad.(用于否定句或短语后)也either…or(对两事物的选择)要么…要么;或者…或者elder n.长者;前辈elect vt. (投票)选举electric a. 电的electricity n. 电;电流electronic a.电子的elephant n. 大象eleven num. 十一else ad.别的,其他的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬employ vt.雇佣empty a. 空的encourage vt.鼓励end n.末尾;终点;结束v.结束,终止in the end 最后,终于endless a.无止境的;没完的enemy n. 敌人;敌军energy n. 精力,能量engine n. 发动机,引擎engineer n.工程师;技师England n. 英格兰English a. 英国的;英国人的;英语的in English 用英语Englishman (pl. Englishmen ) n. 英国(男)人enjoy vt.欣赏;喜欢;享受…之乐趣enjoy oneself 玩得痛快enjoyable a.愉快的;有趣的enough n. 足够;充分a. 足够的;充分的ad. 足够地;充分地enter vt. 进入entertainment n.娱乐entire a.整个的,全部的entrance n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可envelope n. 信封environment n.环境envy vt. & n. 妒忌;羡慕equal a.平等的vt.等于,使等于equipment n.装备,设备error n.错误;差错escape n.& vi.逃跑;逃脱especially ad. 特别,尤其essay n.散文;文章;随笔Europe n. 欧洲European a.欧洲的;欧洲人的n.欧洲人evaluate vt. 评价,评估even ad. 甚至,连(…都);更even if/though 即使;尽管evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 事件,大事ever ad.曾经;无论如何ever since 自从,从…起for ever 永远every a.每一,每个的everybody/everyone pron. 每人,人人everyday a.每日的;日常的everything pron. 每件事;事事everywhere ad.到处evidence n.证明;证据;根据exact a. 精确的;确切的exactly ad.精确地;确切地examination/exam n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine vt.检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样for example 例如excellent a.极好的,优秀的except prep. 除…之外excite vt. 使兴奋;使激动exciting a.令人激动的,使人兴奋的excuse n.借口;辩解vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n.锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi.锻炼exhibition n.展览;展览会exist vi.存在exit n.出口,太平门expand v.扩大,增加;增强expect vt.预料;盼望;认为expense n. 消费;支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n.经验;经历experiment n.实验expert n.专家,能手explain vt. 解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明explode v.(使)爆炸exploit vt.开采,开发;利用;剥削explore v. 勘探;勘查;探索,探究export vt.& n. 出口,输出express vt. 表达;表示;表情n.快车,特快专递expression n.表达;词句;表示,说法;表情extra a.额外的,外加的extraordinary a.离奇的;使人惊奇的extremely ad. 极其,非常eye n.眼睛Fface n. 脸vt.面对;面向face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸fact n. 事实,现实as a matter of fact 实际上,事实上in fact 事实上,实际上factory n.工厂fade vi.褪色,(颜色)消退fail v. 失败,不及格;衰退failure n.失败fair a. 公平的,合理的a.(肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当地faith n. 信仰;信念fall (fell, fallen ) vi.落(下),降落;倒n.(美)秋季fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒false a.不正确的;假的familiar a.熟悉的family n. 家庭;家族;子女famous a.著名的fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;热心的爱好者(支持者)far ( farther, farthest, further, furthest)a.& ad. 远的;远地far away 遥远的far from 远离so far 迄今为止farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n.农民farther a. & ad.(时间或空间上)更远,较远fast a.快的,迅速的;紧密的ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地fasten vt.扎牢;扣住fat a. 胖的;肥的n.脂肪father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点,毛病favour n.恩惠;好意;帮助favourite a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)fax n.传真fear n.害怕;恐惧;担忧feather n. 羽毛February n.二月federal a.中央的;联邦的fee n.费,费用feed ( fed, fed ) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt ) v. & link. 感觉,觉得;摸,触feel like doing 想要做某事, 感觉要feeling n.感情;感觉fellow n.同伴;伙伴female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的fence n.栅栏;围栏;篱笆festival a.节日的,喜庆的fetch vt. (去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fever n. 发烧;发热few pron. 不多;少数a.不多的;少数的a few 一些,少量fiction n. 小说field n. 田地;牧场;场地fierce a.猛烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num.五十fight (fought, fought ) v. 打仗(架),与…打仗(架)n.打仗(架);争论figure n.数字;数目;图;图形;(人的)身型;人物;(绘画、雕刻的)人物像vt.(美口语)认为,判断;(在心理)想象,描绘file n.公文柜;档案,(计算机)文档fill vt.填空,装满fill in 填写(表格等)film n.电影;影片;胶卷vt.拍摄,把…拍成电影final a.最后的;终极的finance n. 资金;财政,金融find ( found, found ) vt.找到,发现,感到find out 查明,弄清(情况),发现,了解fine a. 细的;清朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的n.& v.惩罚finger n. 手指finish v.结束;做完fire n.火;火炉;火灾vi.开火,开(枪、炮等),射击fireworks n.焰火firm n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的first num. 第一a.& ad.第一;首先;最初n. 开始;开端at first 起初,起先first of all 最重要,第一;首先fish n.鱼;鱼肉vi.钓鱼;捕鱼fist n. 拳(头)fit a. 健康的,适合的v.(使)适合,安装be fit for 适合five num.五fix vt 修理;安装;确定,决定flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰flash n.闪;闪光;转瞬间flat a.平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用复数)flame n.火焰,火舌flesh n.肉flight n.航班;楼梯的一段float vi.漂浮,浮动flood n.洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥floor n.地面,地板;(楼房的)层flour n.面粉;粉flow vi. 流动flower n.花flu n.流行性感冒fluent a. 流利的,流畅的fly n. 飞行;苍蝇vi.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt.空运(乘客、货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)focus vt.集中(注意力、精力等)于n.焦点,中心点foggy a.多雾的fold vt.折叠;合拢follow vt.跟随;仿效;跟得上fond a.喜爱的,爱好的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢food n.食物,食品fool n.傻子,蠢人foolish a.愚蠢的,傻的foot(pl. feet) n.足,脚;英尺on foot 步行football n.(英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了…;向…;往…;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为;在…期间;对于;对…来说conj. 因为,由于forbid vt. 禁止,不许force vt.强迫,迫使forecast n.& vt.预告foreign a.外国的forest n. 森林forever ad. 永远;用好地forget ( forgot, forgotten ) v. 忘记;忘掉forgive ( forgave, forgiven ) vt.原谅,宽恕fork n.叉,餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构former a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者fortnight n.十四日,两星期fortunate a.幸运的;侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地;侥幸地fortune n.财产;运气forty num.四十forward ad.将来,今后;向前,前进found vt.成立,建立fountain n.喷泉four num. 四fourth num. 第四fox n.狐狸France n.法国free a.自由的,空闲的;免费的set free 释放freedom n.自由freeze vi.结冰French n.法语a.法国的;法国人的;法语的Frenchman (pl.Frenchmen ) n.法国(男)人frequent a.经常的;频繁的frequently ad.经常,频繁地fresh a. 新鲜的Friday n.星期五fridge ( refrigerator) n. 冰箱friend n.朋友make friends 交朋友friendly a.友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬from prep.从;从…起;距;来自from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from…to…从…到…front a.前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线in front of 在…前面fruit n. 水果;果实fry vt.用油煎;用油炸fuel n.燃料full a.满的,充满的;完全的be full of 充满,注满fun n.有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑make fun of 嘲弄,取笑funny a.有趣的,滑稽可笑的fur n. 毛皮;皮子furniture n.(总称)家具further a. & ad.(空间距离)更远future n.将来Ggain vt.赢得;挣得game n.游戏;运动;比赛garage n.汽车间(库)garbage n.垃圾garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gas n.煤气gate n.大门gather v.聚集;采集gay a.(男)同性恋的;快活的,愉快的general a.大体的,笼统的,总的generally ad.普遍地,广泛地;一般地,通常generation n.代,一代generous a. 慷慨的,大方的gentle a.温柔的,轻轻的gentleman ( pl. gentlemen) n. 绅士,先生geography n.地理学German a.德国的,德国人的;德语的n.德国人,德语Germany n.德国gesture n.姿势,手势get ( got, got ) vt.成为;得到;具有;到达get along 离开,传播;各处走动get away 度假,逃离,摆脱get back 返回,回来get down 吞下,写下,使(某人)沮丧get in 进入,收获;达到get off 下车,脱下(衣服等)get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与某人相处get through拨通(电话),顺利通过get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床gift n.赠品;礼物girl n.女孩give ( gave, given ) vt. 给;递给;付出;给予give back 归还,送回give out 分发,发出(光、热等)give up 放弃glad a.高兴的;乐意的glance v. 匆匆一看;一瞥glass n.玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜globe n.地球仪;地球glove n.手套go (went, gone) vi.去;走;驶;通到;到达n.尝试(做某事)go away 走开,离开go back 回来,返回go by (时间)逝去;过去;走过;经过gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/ 购物/溜冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go on 继续go on doing 不停地做某事g o on with one’s work(尤指停顿或中断之后)继续做(某事)go out出去;(火或灯光)熄灭;go over 仔细检查;复习;反复研究goal n.(足球)球门;目标goat n.山羊god n.神;(大写)上帝gold n.黄金a.金的;黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的good a.好;良好be good at 擅长goodbye int.再见;再会goods n.商品,货物goose (pl. geese) n.鹅government n. 政府grade n.等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v.毕业graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼grain n. 谷物,谷类grammar n. 语法grand a.宏伟的granddaughter n.(外)孙女grandfather n.爷爷;外公grandmother n.奶奶;外婆grandson n.(外)孙子grasp v.抓住;紧握grass n.草;草场;牧草great a.伟大的;重要的;好极了ad. (口语)好极了,很好greatly ad.非常;很;大大地Greek n. 希腊人;希腊语a. 希腊的;希腊人的;希腊语的green a. 绿色的;青的n.绿色greet vt. 问候;向…致敬greeting n. 祝贺grey/gray a.灰色的;灰白的grocery n.食品杂货店ground n. 地面ground floorgroup n.组,群grow (grew, grown) v.生长;发育;种植;变成grow up 长大,成熟guard n.防护装置,警戒guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人,宾客guide n.向导,导游者gun n.枪,炮gym= gymnasium n.体操;体育馆;健身房Hhabit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发haircut n.(男子)理发half a.& n.半,一半,半个half an hour 半小时hall n.大厅,会堂,礼堂;过道ham n. 火腿hamburger n.汉堡包hammer n.锤子,锣锤hand n.手;指针v.递;给;交付;交上hand in 提交;呈交;上交hand out 分发handbag n. 女用皮包;手提包handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手v.处理handsome a. 英俊的hang(hanged, hanged) v.处(人)绞刑;上吊hang( hung, hung ) v.悬挂,吊着;把…吊起happen vi. (偶然)发生happy a.幸福的;快乐的;高兴的happiness n. 幸福,愉快harbour(harbor) n. 港口hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n.困难hard-working a.努力工作的harmony n. 融洽;和睦harvest n.& vt.收割,收获(物)hat n.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have vt.有;吃;喝;进行;经受have got to (BrE)必须,不得不have sth. on 穿着,戴着have to 必须,不得不he pron.他head n.头;头脑;才智;首领;源头;标题a.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向use one’s head动脑筋headache n. 头疼have a headache 头痛headmaster n.(英)中小学校长health n.健康,卫生healthy a.健康的,健壮的hear ( heard, heard) v.听见;听说;得知hear from 接到某人的信、对话等hear of 听说,得知heart n.心;心脏;纸牌中的红桃learn/know sth. by heart 记住,背熟heat n. 热vt.把…加热heaven n. 天;天空heavy a.重的height n.高,高度hello int. 喂;你好(表示打招呼,问候或唤起注意)say hello to 向…问好help n.& vt. 帮忙,帮助help oneself to 为自己取用;请随便吃点help sb.with sth. 帮某人做某事helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的her pron. 她(宾格);她的here ad.这里;在这里;向这里here and there 在各处,到处hero n. 英雄;勇士;男主角hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)herself pron.她自己hesitate vi.犹豫hi int.你好(表示打招呼、问候或唤起注意)hide v.把…藏起来,隐藏high a. 高的;高度的ad.高地highway n.公路,交通要道hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron.他自己hire vt.租用his pron. 他的history n.历史,历史学hit n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold ( held, held ) vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hold on (电话用语)别挂断,等一下hole n.洞,坑holiday n.假日;假期on holiday 度假home n.家ad.到家;回家at home 在家里go home 回家homework n.家庭作业do one’s homework做家庭作业honest a.诚实的,正直的honey n.蜂蜜honour n.荣誉,共荣vt.尊敬,给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望hopeless a.没有希望的;不可救药的horrible a.令人恐惧的;恐怖的horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人;节目主持人vt. 主办;主持hot a.热的hot dog n.热狗hotel n.旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n.小时house n.房子;住宅housewife n.家庭主妇housework n.家务劳动how ad.怎样,如何;多少;多么how far 多远how long 多长how many 多少(修饰可数名词)how much 多少(修饰不可数名词)how old 几岁however ad.可是conj. 然而,可是,尽管如此huge a.巨大的,庞大的human a. 人的,人类的humour (am humor) n.幽默;幽默感hundred num.百hunger n.饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的hunt vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取hurry vi.赶快;急忙n.匆忙;急忙hurry up 快点,赶快in a hurry 匆忙,很快地hurt (hurt, hurt ) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband n.丈夫Iice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法identity n. 身份if conj.如果,假使;是否,是不是ignore vt. 忽视;佯装不见,不予理睬ill a.有病的;不健康的illegal a. 违法的;不合法的illness n.疾病imagine vt. 想象,设想immediate a. 立即的;马上immediately ad.立即immigrate vi.(从外地)移居,移民import v.& n.进口,输入importance n.重要性important a.重要的impossible a.不可能的impress vt. 留下极深的印象improve vt. 改进,更新in prep.在…里(内);在…;以…inch n.英寸include vt.包含,包括income n. 收入,所得increase v.& n.增加,繁殖indeed ad.确实;实在independent a.独立的;有主见的India n.印度Indian a.(美洲)印第安人的;印度人的n. 印第安人;印度人indicate vt.表明;暗示industry n.工业,产业infer vt.推断;推论information n. 信息injure vt.损害,伤害ink n. 墨水,油墨innocent a. 无辜的,清白的,无罪的insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入inside prep.在…里面ad.在里面insist vi.坚持;坚决认为inspire vt.鼓舞;激励instant a. 瞬间;刹那instead ad. 代替;顶替instead of 代替,而不是interpreter n. 口译译员institute n.(研究)所,院;学院instruction n. 说明,须知;教导instrument n. 乐器;工具,器械insurance n. 保险intend vt.想要,打算interest n.兴趣,趣味;利息a place of interest 名胜interesting a.有趣的international a.国际的Internet n.互联网,英特网interrupt v.打扰,打断interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试into prep. 到…里;向内introduce vt.介绍invent vt. 发明,创造invite vt. 邀请,招待iron n.铁;熨斗v. 熨烫island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron.它的itself pron. 它自己Jjacket n.短上衣;夹克衫jam n. 果酱;阻塞January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese a.日本的;日本人的;日语的n. 日本人;日语jar n.罐子;坛子jeans n.牛仔裤job n.(一份)工作join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合join in 参加;加入join up 联合起来;会合joke n.笑话journalist n. 记者journey n.旅行,路程joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣judge n.裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定juice n.汁、液July n.七月jump n.跳跃;跳变v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑June n.六月jungle n. 丛林,密林junior a.初级的;年少的just ad.刚才;巧好;不过;仅a. 公正的just now 刚才,刚刚,一会儿前just then 那时justice n.正义;公正;司法Kkeep (kept,kept) v.保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培养,饲养keep on ( doing sth.) 继续做key n.钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n.键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill v.杀死,弄死kilo n. 千克;千米kilometer/kilometer n.千米(公里)kind n.种;类a. 善良的;友好的a kind of 一种,一类all kinds of 各种各样kindergarten n.幼儿园king n.国王kiss n.& vt.吻,亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n. 风筝knee n.膝盖knife n.小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v.敲;打;击knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上know (knew, known ) v. 知道;了解;认识;懂得knowledge n.知识,学问Llab n.实验室labour n. 劳动lack n.& vt.缺乏,缺少ladder n.梯子lady n. 女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯;油灯;光源land n.陆地;土地v. 登岸(陆);降落language n.语言large a.大的;巨大的last a.最近刚过去的;最后的ad. 最近刚过去;最后地n. 最后v.持续at last 终于,最终late a.晚的,迟的ad.晚地,迟地be late for (school) 迟到lately ad. 最近,不久前later a. 晚些的,迟些的latter n.(两者之中的)后者laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑laugh at嘲笑,讥笑law n.法律,法令;定律lawyer n.律师lay (laid, laid) vt.放,搁lazy a.懒惰的lead n.铅v.领导,带领leaf (pl. leaves) n.(树,菜)叶league n.联盟,社团league member团员leak vi.漏;渗learn vt. 学,学习,学会least n.最少,最少量at least 至少,不少于leave ( left, left ) v. 离开;把…留下,剩下lecture n.讲课,演讲left a. 左边的ad.向左n.左,左边on the left 在左边leg n.腿;腿脚;支柱legal a.法律的;合法的lend vt.借(出),把…借给length n.长,长度,段,节less a.& ad. 少于,小于less than 不足,少于lesson n.课;功课;教训do one’s lessons做功课have lessons 上课let vt.让let in 让…进来,放进let out 发出(叫声等),放掉,泄露letter n.信;字母level n. 水平线,水平liberate vt.解放,使获自由librarian n. 图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长library n.图书馆,图书室license n. 执照,许可证lie (lay, lain) v.躺;卧;平放;位于lie n.& vi. 谎言;说谎life (pl.lives ) n.生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物lifetime n. 一生,终生lift v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散n.(英)电梯light n.光,光亮;灯,灯光vt. 点(火),点燃a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的lightning n.闪电like prep.像,跟…一样vt. 喜欢,喜爱be like 像likely a.很可能的limit vt. 限制;减少line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路v.画线于,(使)成行lion n.狮子lip n.嘴唇liquid n.& a.液体;液体的list n.一览表,清单listen vi. 听,仔细听listen to 听literature n.文学litre/liter n.升,公升litter v. 乱丢杂物little a.小的,少的ad.很少地,稍许n. 没有多少,一点a little 少量的,一些live vi.活着,生活;居住a. 活的;活着的;实况;现场(直播)的lively a.活泼的;充满生气的living a.活着的n.生计living-room 客厅;起居室load n. 担子,货物loaf n.一个面包local a.当地的;地方的lock n.锁vt. 锁,锁上lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的long a. 长的,远ad.长久before long 不久long ago 很久以前long before 在…之前很长时间no longer 不再not… any longer不再look n.看,瞧v.看,观看v.link. 看起来look after 照顾look at 看look for 寻找look out 当心,留神look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅,查找have a look 看take a look 看loose a. 松散的;宽松的lorry n.(英)运货汽车,卡车lose (lost, lost ) vt.失去,丢失loss n.丧失;损耗lot n.许多,好些a lot of / lots of 大量,许多loud a.大声的love n.& vt. 爱,热爱;很喜欢lovely a.美好的,可爱的low a.& ad.低;矮luck n. 运气,好运luggage n.(总称)行李lunch n.午餐,午饭have lunch 吃午饭lung n.肺;肺脏Mmachine n.机器mad a.发疯的;生气的madam/madame n.夫人,女士magazine n. 杂志magic a. 有魔力的mail n.邮政,邮递v.(美)邮寄mailbox (letter box) n.邮筒;邮箱main a. 主要的major a. 较大的;主要的majority n. 大多数make(made, made) vt. 制造,做;使得be made from 有…制作(看不见原材料)be made in 产于某地be made of 有…制作(看得见原材料)male a. 男(性)的;雄的man (pl. men) n.成年男人;人,人类manage v.管理;设法对付manager n.经理mankind n.人类;(总称)人manner n. 方式,态度,举止many pron. 许多人(或物)a.许多的a good/great many 很多map n. 地图march n.游行,行进March n.三月。

2011年高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破:必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

2011年高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破:必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦2.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;粗鲁的3.calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的4.concern vt. & n.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于5.loose adj.松的;松开的6.series n.连续;系列7.outdoors adv.在户外;在野外8.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的9.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.有权势的10.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解决→settled adj.→settlement n.安居;定居11.suffer vt. &vt.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.痛苦;折磨12.recover vi. &vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.痊愈13.pack vi. &vt.捆扎;包装;打行李 n.小包;包裹14.exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.精确的15.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.→agree反义词●重点短语1.add up合计2.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来3.have got to 不得不,必须4.be concerned about关心,挂念5.go through经历;经受6.set down放下;记下;登记7.a series of 一连串的;一系列的8.on purpose 故意9.in order to 为了……10.at dusk 在黄昏时刻11.face to face 面对面12.no longer/not any longer 不再13.suffer from遭受;患病14.get/be tired of对……厌烦15.pack (sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包16.get along with 与……相处;进展17.fall in love 相爱;爱上18.join in参加;加入●重点句型1.While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了,接着它被一辆小车撞着了。

2011高考阅读理解高频词汇

2011高考阅读理解高频词汇

高考阅读理解高频难词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的da. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或亊物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目彔(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,觃模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价栺高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人亊部门115. the PacificOcean 太平洋116. theAtlanticOcean 大西洋117. theArctic Ocean 北冰洋118. theAntarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丼的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistica. 乐观127. optional a. 可以仸选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的35134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,彔像的136. videotape n. 彔像磁带v. 把...彔在彔像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,亊先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所亊亊的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身仹;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法觃,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v.(使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑亊,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,亊实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从亊,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n.代用品vt.代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a.职业,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatica. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜仸的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合幵250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丼的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆36267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestica. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏亊等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategica. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资栺310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminarn. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmeticn. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 揑曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v.(中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,揑390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办亊处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般,惊人的396. massive a.大的,大量,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动__。

2011版高考英语高频词汇

2011版高考英语高频词汇

2011版高考英语高频词汇A* about around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。

* about 系常用词, 如:look about 四处看。

* around 具有about 的基本意思, 因此look about=look around, 但在下列短语里around没有about正式, 如:travel around 各处旅行* round 和around在非正式用法中可以互换, 但一般用round时更简练。

在正式用语中, 一般用round指“旋转”, 而用around指“处处”, “到处”, 如: She turned round at such a noise. 听到这样的吵声, 她回头看。

I have been looking for it all around. 我到处都找过了。

* 另外, 英国人用round的地方, 美国人倾向于用around, 如:[英] Winter comes round.[美] Winter comes around.* above all;after all;at all* above all意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入语,起强调作用。

如:But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告诉我该做什么。

A clock must above all keeps good time.时钟最重要的是必须走得准。

* after all意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。

可位于句首、句中或句末。

如:After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。

He is,after all,a small child.他毕竟还是个小孩子。

He failed after all.他终于失败了。

2011年高考高考英语高频词汇

2011年高考高考英语高频词汇

高考英语阅读高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转变22.vary v. 变化;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞咽 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑, 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的37.vain n. 徒劳38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的40.extreme a. 极度的 n. 极端41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n.路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的87. tend vi.趋向88. tendency n.趋向89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量103. expel v. 驱逐,开除104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 视频 a. 录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. 变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏155. valid a. 有效的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷157. consistent a. 坚持的;始终如一的158. continuous a. 连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的257. splendid a. 极好的辉煌的258. cancel vt. 废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等)276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备;便利280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲306. data n. 数据307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润;v. 有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡325. reinforce vt. 加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的387. temptation n. 诱惑388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近 n. 途径423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n.因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的479. variation n. 变化480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. responsen. 回答反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物vt. 保护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的529. vitally ad. 极度;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常546. exclaim v. 呼喊547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 独有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变59. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt.忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的652. favorable a. 称赞道;顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励668. motive n. 动机669. generate vt. 产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天赋671. genuine a. 真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥677. glory n. 光荣678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的683. household n. 家庭684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地686. hint n. 暗示687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。

2011年高考英语考纲词汇总结

2011年高考英语考纲词汇总结

汶上县高考补习学校2011届英语考纲词汇总结成德海李广新编A1.abandon v. 放弃,抛弃2.ability n. 能力;才能have the ability to do有做…的能力3.able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的4.abnormal a. 不正常的5.aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外6.abolish v. 废除7.about be about to do sth.即将做......be about to dosth...when . I was about to leave when the telephone rang8.above---below over---under9.abroad ad. 到(在)国外10.abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的11.absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. be absentfrom缺席… (be present at 出席…)12.absolute a. 绝对的13.absorb v. 吸收14.abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)15.absurd a. 荒谬的16.abundant a. 丰富的17.abuse v.滥用,虐待18.academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的19.academy n. 专科院校20.accelerate v. 加快21.accent n. 口音,音调22.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive23.access n. & v. 接近,进入the access to sp进入…通道(机会)have access to sth 有接近/使用。

2011年高考英语考试大纲核心单词(可直接打印)

2011年高考英语考试大纲核心单词(可直接打印)

2011年高考英语考试大纲核心单词本文原文为pdf格式,网上流传甚多,但文中单词词性和单词多出未分开,错误点较多。

且排版不合理,占用资源大。

本人下载后,经过一小时的努力,错误已基本排除,排版也较之前合理,下载后可直接打印!Aabsence.n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb.vt.吸收,使专心abstract.adj.抽象的n.摘要academic.adj.学院的,学术的access.n.接近,通道,入口accordingly.adv.因此,依照account.n.记述,解释,帐目accurate.adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse.vt.指责,归咎于actor.n.男演员actress.n.女演员actual.adj.实际的,现行的adapt.vt.使适应,改编admire.vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit.vt.承认,准许…进入adopt.vt.收养,采用,采取adult.成年人adj.成年的advance.vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure.冒险,惊险活动affair.事情,事件,事务affect.vt.影响,感动afterward (s).adv.后来,以后,随后agent.代理人,代理商agriculture.农业,农艺,农学ahead.v.adv.在前,向前,提前aid.帮助,救护,助手aim.vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft.飞机,飞行器alarm.惊恐,忧虑,警报album.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol.酒精,乙醇altogether.adv.完全,总而言之amaze.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition.雄心,抱负,野心amount.总数,数量,和amuse.vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze.vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor.祖宗,祖先anger.n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle.n.角,角度anniversary.n.周年纪念日announce.vt.宣布,发表annoy.vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious.adj.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow.adv.无论如何apart.adv.相隔,分开,除去apartment.n.一套公寓房间apologize.vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance.n.出现,来到,外观apply.vt.应用,实施,使用appointment.n.任命,约定,约会appreciate.vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach.vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture.n建筑学,建筑式样argue.vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange.vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest.vt.逮捕,拘留arrival.n到达,到达者artist.n艺术家,美术家ash.n灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed.a惭愧(的),羞耻(的)aside.adv.在旁边,到旁边aspect.n方面,样子,外表assistant.n助手,助教assume.vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish.vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete.n.运动员atmosphere.n.大气,气氛attach.vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack.vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt.vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend.vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude.n.态度,看法,姿势attract.vt.吸引,诱惑audience.n.听众,观众author.n.作者,作家available.adj.可利用的,通用的average.n.平均数adj.平均的award.n.奖,奖品,判定aware.adj.知道的,意识到的awful.adj.令人不愉快的Bbadly.adv.坏,差,严重地badminton.n.羽毛球baggage.n.行李bake.vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance.vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban.n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔band.n.乐队,带,波段bar.n.酒吧间,条,杆bare.adj.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain.n.交易vi.议价,成交base.n.基础,底层,基地basin.n.盆子,盆地basis.n.基础,根据bath.n.洗澡,浴缸bathe.vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery.n.电池battle.n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard.n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty.n.美,美丽,美人beer.n.啤酒beg.vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning.n.开始,开端,起源behave.vi.表现,举止belly.n.腹部,胃belong.vi.属于,附属belt.n.带,腰带,区bench.n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend.vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit.n.利益,恩惠,津贴best.adj.最好的better.adj.较好的adv.更好地billion.num.十亿biology.n.生物学,生态学birthplace.n.出生地bite.vt.咬,叮,螫blame.vt.责备,把…归咎于blank.adj.空白的n.空白blanket.n.毯子bleed.vi.流血block.n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse.n.宽松的上衣boil.vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb.n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone.n.骨,骨骼border.n.边缘,边界bother.vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦brake.n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch.n.树枝,分部,分支brand.n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brick.n.砖块brief.adj.简短的vt.作简报broad.v.adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast.n.广播,播音broom.n.扫帚bucket.n.水桶,吊桶budget.n.预算burden.n.担子,负担,装载量burst.vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury.vt.埋葬,埋藏bush.n.灌木butcher.n.屠夫,屠户button.n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafe.n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage.n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate.vt.计算,估计,计划calm.adj.平静的candidate.n.候选人,投考者carpet.n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot.n.胡萝卜cart.n.二轮运货马车case.n.情况,事实,病例cash.n.现金,现款castle.n.城堡casual.adj.偶然的,随便的cattle.n.牛,牲口,家畜cave.n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter.n.厘米central.adj.中心的,主要的ceremony.n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly.adv.一定,必定,当然chain.n.链,链条,项圈challenge.n.挑战champion.n.冠军channel.n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter.n.章,回,篇character.n.性格,特性,角色characteristic.adj.特有的n.特性charge.vt.索价,控告n.费用chat.vi.n.闲谈,聊天check.n.支票cheek.n.面颊,脸蛋chief.adj.主要的,首席的chimney.n.烟囱cigar.n.雪茄cigarette.n.香烟citizen.n.公民,市民,居民civil.adj.公民的,文职的clerk.n.店员,办事员,职员climate.n.气候clinic.n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing.n.衣服cock.n.公鸡,龙头collar.n.衣领comb.n.梳子vt.梳理combine.vt.使结合,兼有comedy.n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort.n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment.n.评论,意见,注释commercial.adj.商业的,商品化的committee.n.委员会communism.n.共产主义communist.n.共产党员companion.n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex.adj.结合的,复杂的comrade.n.同志concentrate.vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern.n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion.n.结论,推论,结尾concrete.n.混凝土adj.具体的,实在的conduct.n.举止,行为,指导conductor.n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident.n.确信的,自信的confirm.vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict.n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse.vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation.n.祝词,贺辞consist.vi.由…组成constant.adj.经常的,永恒的construction.n.建造,建筑物consume.vt.消耗,消费contain.vt.包含,容纳content.adj.满意的,满足的continent.n.大陆,洲contribute.vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient.adj.便利的,方便的convince.vt.使确信,使信服corn.n.谷物,小麦cottage.n.村舍,小屋counter.n.柜台,计数器court.n.法庭courtyard.n.庭院,院子crash.vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream.n.奶油creature.n.生物,创造物credit.n.信用,分数crew.n.全体船员crime.n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop.n.农作物,庄稼crossing.v.横越n.交叉口crowd.n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard.n.碗柜cure.vt.医治n.治愈curious.adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain.n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion.n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom.n.习惯,风俗,海关customer.n.顾客,主顾cycle.n.循环Ddamage.vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp.adj.潮湿的darkness.n.黑暗dawn.n.黎明,开端deadline.n.最终期限debate.n.vi.争论,辩论debt.n.债务,欠债declare.vt.断言,声明decorate.vt.装饰decrease.vi.n.减少deed.n.行为,功绩,契约defeat.vt.战胜,击败defence.n.防御,辩护defend.vt.保卫,防守degree.n.程度,度,学位delay.vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete.vt.删除,擦掉delight.n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver.vt.投递,送交demand.vt.要求,需要department.n.部,司,局,处,系depth.n.深度,深处description.n.描述;形容desert.n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deserve.vt.应受,值得design.vt.设计n.设计,图样desire.vt.相望,要求n.愿望destination.n.目的地,终点,目标destroy.vt.破坏,消灭detect.vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine.vt.决定,决心devote.vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram.n.图解,图表,简图dial.n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamond.n.钻石,菱形dictation.n.口授diet.n.饮食,食物differ.vi.不同,相异digest.vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital.adj.数字的dirt.n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage.n.缺点,弱点disagree.vi.不同意;不一致disappear.vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint.vt.使失望disaster.n.灾难discount.n.折扣discriminate.vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike.vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance.n.距离,远处distant.adj.在远处的,疏远的distinguish.vt.区别,辨别district.n.地区,区域document.n.公文,文件donate.vt.vi.捐赠dormitory.n.集体寝室,宿舍dot.n.点,圆点vt.打点于download n.(从BBS)下装,卸载downtown.adv.在市区,往市区drawing.n.绘画drill.n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown溺死drunk.adj.醉的,陶醉的due.adj.预期的,应给的dull.adj.枯燥的,阴暗的dust.n.灰尘dusty.adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeager.adj.渴望的,热切的earn.vt.挣得,获得earthquake.n.地震eastern.adj.东方的,朝东的edit.vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect.n.效果,效力elect.vt.选举,推选electricity.n.电,电流electronic.adj.电子的embarrass.vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency.n.紧急情况,突然事件employ.vi.雇用endless.adj.无止境的engine.n.发动机,引擎enjoyable.adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment.n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire.adj.全部的,彻底的entrance.n.入口,进入envelope.n.信封,封套envy.vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal.adj.相等的,平等的equipment.n.装备,设备,配备error.n.错误,谬误,差错escape.vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especially.adv.特别,尤其,格外essay.n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate.vt.评价,估…的价event.n.事件,事变evidence.n.根据,证据,证人exact.adj.确切的,精确的exactly.adv.的确如此exchange.vt.交换,交流n.交换exciting.adj.令人兴奋的exhibition.n.展览,陈列,展览会exist.vi.存在,生存exit.n.出口,退场vi.退出expand.vt.扩大,使膨胀expense.n.花费,消费,费用expert.n.专家adj.熟练的explanation.n.解释,说明,辩解explode.vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit.vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore.vt.vi.探险,探索export.vt.输出,出口expression.n.词句,表达,表情extra.adj.额外的adv.特别地extraordinary.adj.非同寻常的,特别的extremely.adv.极其,非常Ffade.vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure.n.失败,失败的人fairly.adv.相当,公平地faith.n.信任,信心,信仰false.adj.不真实的,伪造的familiar.adj.熟悉的farther.adv.更远地adj.更远的fasten.vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault.n.缺点,过失,故障favor.n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax.n.vt.传真feather.n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal.adj.联邦的,联盟的fee.n.费,酬金,赏金fellow.n.人,家伙,伙伴female.n.adj.女性的,雌性的fence.n.栅栏fiction.n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce.adj.凶猛的,狂热的figure.n.数字,外形,人物file.n.档案vt.把…归档finance.n.财政,金融,财源fireworks.n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firm.adj.坚定的n.公司,商号fist.n.拳头flame.n.火焰,光辉,热情flash.n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh.n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight.n.航班,飞行,逃跑float.vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood.n.洪水flour.n.面粉,粉末flow.vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent.adj.流利的,流畅的focus.vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy.adj.有雾的,模糊的fold.vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk.n.人们,家属,亲属fond.adj.喜爱的,溺爱的fool.n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish.adj.愚蠢的forbid.vt.禁止forecast.n.预测,预报vt.预示forever.adv.永远,总是,老是forgive.vt.原谅,宽恕former.adj.在前的n.前者fortnight.n.两星期,十四天fortunate.adj.幸运的fortunately.adv.幸运地,幸亏fortune.n.命运,运气,财产found.vt.创立,创办fountain.n.泉水,喷泉freedom.n.自由frequent.adj.经常的frequently.adv.时常,频繁地frighten.vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry.vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel.n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function.n.功能,职务,函数fur.n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮further.adv.更进一步Ggain.vt.获得,增加n.增进garbage.n.垃圾,污物,废料gas.n.煤气,气体gather.vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay.adj.快乐的,鲜明的generally.adv.一般地,通常地generation.n.一代,一代人,产生generous.adj.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle.adj.和蔼的,轻柔的glance.vi.看一下n.一瞥globe.n.地球,世界,地球仪goal.n.球门,得分,目的goods.n.货物,商品gradual.adj.逐渐的,渐进的gradually.adv.逐渐地,逐步地graduate.n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation.n.毕业grain.n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand.adj.宏伟的,重大的grasp.vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravity.n.重力,引力,严重性greatly.adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet.vt.问候,招呼,反应grey.n.adj.灰色(的)grocer.n.杂货商grocery.n.杂货店guide.n.导游vt.指导guilty.adj.内疚的,有罪的Hhaircut.n.理发;发型,发式hammer.n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief.n.手帕handle.n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness.n.幸福;满足harbour.n.港hard-working.adj.勤劳hardship.n.艰难,困苦harm.n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony.n.协调,和谐harvest.n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster.n.校长(英),男舍监hesitate.vi.犹豫,踌躇highway.n.公路,大路hire.vt.雇用honey.n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless.adj.没有希望的,绝望的horrible.adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host.n.主人,东道主housewife.n.家庭主妇humour.v.纵容,迁就hunger.n.饥饿,渴望hunt.n.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentity.n.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignore.vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal.adj.非法的immediate.adj.立即的,直接的immigrate.v.移民import.vt.n.输入,进口importance.n.重要性impress.vt.给…深刻印象income.n.收入,收益indeed.adv.真正地,确实independent.adj.独立的,自主的indicate.vt.标示,表示,表明infer.vt.推论,推断,猜想inform.vt.通知,向…报告innocent.adj.清白的,幼稚的insect.n.昆虫insert.vt.插入,嵌入inspire.vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant.n.瞬间adj.立即的institute.n.研究所,学院instrument.n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance.n.保险,保险费intelligence.n.智力,理解力,情报intend.vt.想要,打算,意指interpret.vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter.n.翻译interrupt.vt.打断,打扰,中止Jjam.n.果酱jar.n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz.n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist.n.记者,新闻工作者journey.n.旅行,旅程judge.n.法官,裁判员jungle.n.丛林,密林junior.adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justice.n.正义,公正,司法Kkindergarten.n.幼儿园Llack.vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder.n.梯子lately.adv.最近later.adv.后来latter.adj.(两者中)后者的lawyer.n.律师league.n.同盟,联盟leak.vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture.vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal.adj.合法的length.n.长度less.adj.更少的adv.更少地liberate.vt.解放,释放librarian.n.图书馆馆员lifetime.n.终身lightning.n.闪电likely.adj.可能的adv.很可能limit.vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制link.vt.连接n.联系lip.n.嘴唇liquid.n.液体adj.液体的,流动的literature.n.文学(作品)litre.n.公升living-room.n.起居室load.vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf.n.一条面包local.adj.地方的n.局部loose.adj.宽松的;自由的lorry.n.卡车loss.n.遗失;失败;损失luggage.n.行李,皮箱lung.n.肺Mmailbox.n.邮箱major.vi.主修,专攻adj.主要的,多数的n.专业majority.n.多数male.adj.男的,雄的mankind.n.人类manner.n.方式,态度;礼貌march.n.三月mass.n.大量;群众material.n.材料,原料;素材adj.物质的mathematics.n.数学matter.n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum.n.最大量adj.最大的means.n.方法,手段meanwhile.adv.同时,当时measure.vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal.n.奖章,纪念章media.n.媒体mental.adj.智力的;精神的menu.n.菜单merchant.n.商人mercy.n.仁慈merely.adv.仅仅,只不过merry.adj.欢乐的,愉快的midday.n.中午midnight.n.午夜mild.adj.温柔的;温暖的million.num.百万mine.pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral.n.矿物adj.矿物的minimum.n.最小量adj.最小的minister.n.部长,大臣minority.n.少数派;少数民族miserable.adj.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand.vt.误解,误会mix.vt.使混合;混淆mobile.adj.运动的,移动的modest.adj.谦虚的moral.adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor.n.发动机,机动车mountainous.adj.多山的mourn.vi.哀痛,哀悼movement.n.动作;活动;移动multiply.vt.增加;乘musical.adj.音乐的Nnail.n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation.n.民族,国家nationality.n.国籍,民族native.adj.本土的n.本地人navy.n.海军neat.adj.整洁的;简洁的needle.n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew.n.侄子,外甥nest.n.巢,窝net.adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece.n.侄女,外甥女noble.adj.高尚的n.贵族noisy.adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun.n.名词novel.n.小说adj.新奇的,新颖的nowadays.adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhere.adv.任何地方都不nuclear.adj.原子核的;核心的nut.n.坚果nutrition.n.营养Oobey.vt.顺从vi.服从observe.vt.观察,注意到obtain.vt.获得obvious.adj.显而易见的occupation.n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy.vt.占领,占有;忙碌occur.vi.发生official.adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员onto.prep.到…上opera.n.歌剧operate.vi.操作;施行手术opinion.n.意见,看法oppose.vt.反对,反抗opposite.adj.对面的n.对立物optimistic.adj.乐观的oral.adj.口头的orbit.n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary.adj.平常的,平凡的organize.vt.组织,安排;筹办original.adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise.adv.另外,要不然ought.aux.应该outdoor.adj.adv.户外的,野外的outdoors.adv.在户外n.户外outer.adj.外部的,外面的outline.n.轮廓;大纲outstanding.adj.突出的,杰出的overcome.vt.战胜,克服owe.vt.欠;归功于ox.n.公牛oxygen.n.氧,氧气Ppack.vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packet.n.小包pain.n.痛苦;疼痛painful.adj.痛苦的painting.n.油画;绘画pan.n.平底锅panic.n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph.n.(文章的)段,节parcel.n.包裹,邮包parrot.n.鹦鹉participate.vi.参与,参加particular.adj.特殊的,特定的partly.adv.部分地partner.n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by.n.过路人passive.adj.被动的,消极的pattern.n.式样,模型pause.n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful.adj.和平的;平静的pence.n.penny的复数per.prep.每,每一perform.vt.执行;演出performance.n.履行;表演;表现permit.vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade.vt.说服petrol.n.汽油phenomenon.n.现象phrase.n.短语,习惯用语pile.n.堆vt.堆叠pill.n.药丸pillow.n.枕头pin.n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe.vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform.n.站台,讲台player.n.表演者,比赛者playmate.n.玩伴,游伴pleased.adj.高兴的plough.n.犁vt.犁,耕poet.n.诗人poison.n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole.n.杆,柱policy.n.政策,方针political.adj.政治上的politics.n.政治pollution.n.污染port.n.港口positive.adj.确定的;积极的;正的possession.n.财产possibly.adv.可能地,也许postcode.n.邮递区号pot.n.锅potential.adj.潜在的n.潜能pour.vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder.n.粉末;火药power.n.能力;电力;权力powerful.adj.强有力的practical.adj.实用的pray.vt.请求;祈祷precious.adj.珍贵的,宝贵的predict.vt.预言,预测prefer.vt.宁可,宁愿press.vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend.vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle.n.原则,原理process.n.过程vt.处理production.n.产品;产量profession.n.职业professor.n.教授profit.n.利润vi.得益project.n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promote.vt.促进,提升;推销province.n.省publish.vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump.n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment.n.惩罚purchase.vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure.adj.纯洁的puzzle.n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qquality.n.质量;特性quantity.n.数量;大量quarrel.vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue.n.队列vi.排队等候quit.vt.离开,停止;辞职Rrange.vi.变动,变化n.范围rank.n.军衔vt.归类于rate.n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray.n.光线;射线react.vi.反应reading.n.阅读;读物reality.n.现实;真实reception.adj.接待;接待处recognize.vt.认出,识别recommend.vt.推荐recover.vt.恢复,痊愈recycle.vt.重复利用reduce.vt.减少,减小refer.vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect.vt.反射,反映;思考reform.n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register.vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular.adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject.vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate.vt.联系relative.adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant.adj.有关的;中肯的reliable.adj.可靠的religion.n.宗教信仰rely.vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark.vi.评论n.评论;备注remind.vt.提醒remote.adj.遥远的remove.vt.移动;搬迁rent.n.租金,租vi.出租repair.vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat.vt.重说,重做n.重复reply.vi.回答,答复n.答复represent.vt.描绘;代表,象征\ republic.n.共和国reputation.n.名誉,声望request.n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue.vt.援救,营救reserve.vt.储备,保留;预定resist.vt.抵抗,抵制respect.vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond.vi.回答;响应responsible.adj.有责任的;尽责的retire.vi.退休revise.vt.校订,修改revolution.n.革命;旋转reward.n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe.adj.成熟的;时机成熟的risk.n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob.vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket.n.火箭roll.vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof.n.屋顶root.n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough.adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude.adj.粗野的,残暴的ruin.n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice.vt.牺牲,献祭sailor.n.海员,水兵salary.n.薪水satellite.n.卫星satisfaction.n.满意scan.vt.浏览;扫描scare.vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene.n.情景;景色schedule.vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship.n.奖学金scientific.adj.科学的scold.vt.责骂scream.vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside.n.海边section.n.切片;部门;章节secure.adj.安全的seed.n.种(子),籽seek.vt.寻找,探索seize.vt.抓住;夺取,占据select.vt.选择vi.挑选self.n.自我,自己selfish.adj.自私的,利己的senior.adj.年长者;资格老的sensitive.adj.敏感的,灵敏的settle.vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sew.vt.缝制sex.n.性别,性shade.n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow.n.阴影,影子shallow.adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp.adv.(时刻)整adj.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave.vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet.n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter.n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock.n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot.vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shopping.n.购物shore.n.滨,岸shortcoming.n.短处,缺点shot.n.射击,发射;投篮sigh.vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign.n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal.n.信号vi.发信号significance.n.意义,意味;重要性simply.adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere.adj.真诚的,真挚的sincerely.adv.真诚地sink.vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skin.vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper.n.摩天大楼slave.n.奴隶,苦工slight.adj.细长的;轻微的slightly.adv.轻微地slim.adj.细长的,微小的smooth.adj.平滑的,平静的sneaker.n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer.n.英式足球socialism.n.社会主义socialist.adj.社会主义的software.n.软件soil.n.土壤;土地solar.adj.太阳的,日光的soul.n.灵魂,精神;人specific.adj.特有的;具体的spit.vi.吐唾沫splendid.adj.壮丽的,显著的split.vt.劈开spoken.adj.口头讲的,口语的(speak的过去分词)sponsor.n.发起者vt.发起spot.vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spy.n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable.adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium.n.露天大型运动场staff.n.全体工作人员stage.n.舞台;阶段,时期stair.n.楼梯stare.vi.凝视starve.vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady.adj.稳固的vt.使稳定steam.n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel.n.钢straight.adj.直的;正直的adv.直接地strength.n.力量,力气stress.n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strike.vt.打击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle.n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio.n.工作室,播音室style.n.风格,式样suck.vt.吸,吮suddenly.adv.突然suffer.vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit.n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable.adj.适宜的;恰当的sum.n.总数;金额vi.共计summary.adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset.n.日落sunshine.n.阳光support.vt.支持;供养;承受surround.vt.包围,环绕survive.vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow.vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch.n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol.n.象征;符号sympathy.n.同情,同情心system.n.系统;制度Ttailor.n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent.n.天才,才能tank.n.坦克;大容器tap.vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target.n.靶;目标tax.n.税(款)vt.征税tear.n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical.adj.技术的,工艺的technique.n.技巧,技能teenager.n.青少年telegram.n.电报telegraph.n.电报(机)v.发电报telescope.n.望远镜television.n.电视,电视机temple.n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary.adj.暂时的,临时的tend.vi.走向,趋向tendency.n.趋向,趋势tense.adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme.n.题目;词干;主旋律theory.n.理论,学说therefore.adv.因此,所以thief.n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking.n.思考;想法,见解throat.n.咽喉throughout.prep.遍及adv.到处thus.adv.如此,这样;因而tick.n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight.adj.紧的;紧身的adv.紧紧地timetable.n.时间表;时刻表tin.n.锡;罐头tip.vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire.vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title.n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco.n.烟草,烟叶tolerate.vt.忍受,容忍topic.n.题目;论题,话题tough.adj.坚韧的;健壮的track.n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor.n.拖拉机tradition.n.传统,惯例transport.n.运输vt.运输trap.n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend.vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial.n.试验;审判trick.n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type.n.类型vi.打字typewriter.n.打字机typical.adj.典型的,代表性的typist.n.打字员tyre.n.轮胎Uunderline.vt.在…下划线;强调understanding.n.理解,理解力unfair.adj.不公平的uniform.adj.一样的n.制服unique.adj.唯一的unite.vi.联合vt.使联合united.adj.一致的;联合的universe.n.宇宙,世界unknown.adj.未知的,不知名的unusual.adj.不平常的,独特的update.vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upset.vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward.adj.向上的,上升的adv.向上,往上urban.adj.都市的urgent.adj.紧急的usually.adv.通常Vvalley.n.山谷,流域valuable.adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety.n.多样化,种类various.adj.各种各样的vast.adj.巨大的,广阔的vehicle.n.车辆verb.n.动词victim.n.牺牲者,受害者view.vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent.adj.猛烈的,狂暴的virus.n.病毒visa.n.签证;信用卡volunteer.n.志愿者vt.志愿vote.n.选举,投票voyage.n.航海vi.航海,航空Wwage.n.工资,报酬waiter.n.侍者,服务员waitress.n.女侍者,女服务员wave.n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness.n.弱点web.n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding.n.婚礼weed.n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known.adj.众所周知的whisper.vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle.n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild.adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing.adj.心甘情愿的wind.n.风wipe.vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire.n.金属线,电缆within.prep.在…里面;不超过witness.n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden.adj.木制的;呆板的wool.n.羊毛,毛线worse.adj.更坏的adv.更坏worst.adj.最坏的adv.最坏地worthwhile.adj.值得的would.aux.将;愿意Yyouth.n.青春;青年。

全国通用2011届高考英语考试说明核心单词

全国通用2011届高考英语考试说明核心单词

全国通用2011届高考英语考试说明核心单词汇总(985个)Aabsence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb vt.吸收,使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的,学术的access n.接近,通道,入口accordingly ad.因此,依照account n.记述,解释,帐目accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责,归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,现行的adapt vt.使适应,改编admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt.承认,准许…进入adopt vt.收养,采用,采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure n.冒险,惊险活动affair n.事情,事件,事务affect vt.影响,感动afterward (s) ad. 后来,以后,随后agent n.代理人,代理商agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前,向前,提前aid n.帮助,救护,助手aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft n.飞机,飞行器alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol n.酒精,乙醇altogether ad.完全,总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amount n.总数,数量,和amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious a.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔,分开,除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance n.出现,来到,外观apply vt.应用,实施,使用appointment n.任命,约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest vt.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到达者artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.方面,样子,外表assistant n.助手,助教assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气,气氛attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude n.态度,看法,姿势attract vt.吸引,诱惑audience n.听众,观众author n.作者,作家available a.可利用的,通用的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖,奖品,判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏,差,严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止,取缔band n.乐队,带,波段bar n.酒吧间,条,杆bare a.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价,成交base n.基础,底层,基地basin n.盆子,盆地basis n.基础,根据bath n.洗澡,浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty n.美,美丽,美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning n.开始,开端,起源behave vi.表现,举止belly n.腹部,胃belong vi.属于,附属belt n.带,腰带,区bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学,生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬,叮,螫blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨,骨骼border n.边缘,边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝,分部,分支brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子,负担,装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫,屠户button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate vt.计算,估计,计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人,投考者carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况,事实,病例cash n.现金,现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,随便的cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的,主要的ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly ad.一定,必定,当然chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格,特性,角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价,控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊,脸蛋chief a.主要的,首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民,市民,居民civil a.公民的,文职的clerk n.店员,办事员,职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡,龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合,兼有comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论,意见,注释commercial a.商业的,商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex a.结合的,复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的conduct n.举止,行为,指导conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的,自信的confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的,永恒的construction n.建造,建筑物consume vt.消耗,消费contain vt.包含,容纳content a.满意的,满足的continent n.大陆,洲contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient a.便利的,方便的convince vt.使确信,使信服corn n.谷物,小麦cottage n.村舍,小屋counter n.柜台,计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院,院子crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物,创造物credit n.信用,分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop n.农作物,庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗,海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明,开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论,辩论debt n.债务,欠债declare vt.断言,声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为,功绩,契约defeat vt.战胜,击败defence n.防御,辩护defend vt.保卫,防守degree n.程度,度,学位delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete vt.删除,擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交demand vt.要求,需要department n.部,司,局,处,系depth n.深度,深处description n.描述;形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计,图样desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望destination n.目的地,终点,目标destroy vt.破坏,消灭detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine vt.决定,决心devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石,菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食,食物differ vi.不同,相异digest vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage n.缺点,弱点disagree vi.不同意;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance n.距离,远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinguish vt.区别,辨别district n.地区,区域document n.公文,文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装,卸载downtown adv. 在市区,往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的,陶醉的due a.预期的,应给的dulla.枯燥的,阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeager a.渴望的,热切的earn vt.挣得,获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的,朝东的edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect n.效果,效力elect vt.选举,推选electricity n.电,电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机,引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire a.全部的,彻底的entrance n.入口,进入envelope n.信封,封套envy vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal a.相等的,平等的equipment n.装备,设备,配备error n.错误,谬误,差错escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate vt.评价,估…的价event n.事件,事变evidence n.根据,证据,证人exact a.确切的,精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会exist vi.存在,生存exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大,使膨胀expense n.花费,消费,费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释,说明,辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore vt.vi.探险,探索export vt.输出,出口expression n.词句,表达,表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extremely ad.极其,非常Ffade vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure n.失败,失败的人fairly ad.相当,公平地faith n.信任,信心,信仰false a.不真实的,伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault n.缺点,过失,故障favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal a.联邦的,联盟的fee n.费,酬金,赏金fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴female n.a.女性的,雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字,外形,人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政,金融,财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司,商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰,光辉,热情flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉,粉末flow vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的,模糊的fold vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属fond a.喜爱的,溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示forever ad.永远,总是,老是forgive vt.原谅,宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏fortune n.命运,运气,财产found vt.创立,创办fountain n.泉水,喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常,频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能,职务,函数fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得,增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料gas n.煤气,气体gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的,鲜明的generally ad.一般地,通常地generation n.一代,一代人,产生generous a.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的,轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球,世界,地球仪goal n.球门,得分,目的goods n.货物,商品gradual a.逐渐的,渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand a.宏伟的,重大的grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravity n.重力,引力,严重性greatly ad.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet vt.问候,招呼,反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的,有罪的高考必备单词985 (H-Z)Hhaircut n.理发;发型,发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福;满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难,困苦harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony n.协调,和谐harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长, 男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇highway n.公路,大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horrible a. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host n.主人,东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容,迁就 hunger n.饥饿,渴望hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的,直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入,进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入,收益indeed ad.真正地,确实independent a.独立的,自主的indicate vt.标示,表示,表明infer vt.推论,推断,猜想inform vt.通知,向…报告innocent a.清白的,幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入,嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所,学院instrument n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance n.保险,保险费intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报intend vt.想要,打算,意指interpret vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist n.记者,新闻工作者journey n.旅行,旅程judge n.法官,裁判员jungle n.丛林,密林junior a.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义,公正,司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟,联盟leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放,释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制, 限定n.限度,限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的, 流动的literature n.文学(作品) litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的;自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失;失败;损失luggage n.行李,皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的,雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式,态度;礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量;群众material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法,手段meanwhile ad.同时,当时measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal n.奖章,纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的;精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅,只不过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的;温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣minority n.少数派;少数民族miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解,误会mix vt.使混合;混淆mobile a.运动的,移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor n.发动机,机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼movement n.动作;活动;移动multiply vt.增加;乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation n.民族,国家nationality n.国籍,民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的;简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew n.侄子,外甥nest n.巢,窝net a.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece n.侄女,外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadays ad.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的;核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察,注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员,行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作;施行手术opinion n.意见,看法oppose vt.反对,反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的,平凡的organize vt.组织,安排;筹办original a.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外,要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的,野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.轮廓;大纲outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.战胜,克服owe vt.欠;归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧,氧气Ppack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦;疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画;绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parcel n.包裹,邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与,参加particular a.特殊的,特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的,消极的pattern n.式样,模型pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful a.和平的;平静的pence n. penny的复数per prep.每,每一perform vt.执行;演出performance n.履行;表演;表现permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语,习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform n.站台,讲台player n.表演者,比赛者playmate n. 玩伴,游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole n.杆,柱policy n.政策,方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的;积极的;正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地,也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流, 倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末;火药power n.能力;电力;权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求;祈祷precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的predict vt.预言,预测prefer vt.宁可,宁愿press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle n.原则,原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品;产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promote vt.促进,提升;推销province n.省publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量;特性quantity n.数量;大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开,停止;辞职Rrange vi.变动,变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray n.光线;射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读;读物reality n.现实;真实reception a.接待;接待处recognize vt.认出,识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复,痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少,减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect vt.反射,反映;思考reform n.改革,改良vt.改革, 革新register vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular a.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant a.有关的;中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark vi.评论n.评论;备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动;搬迁rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复reply vi.回答,答复n.答复represent vt.描绘;代表,象征\ republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉,声望request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue vt.援救,营救reserve vt.储备,保留;预定resist vt.抵抗,抵制respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答;响应responsible a.有责任的;尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订,修改revolution n.革命;旋转reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe a.成熟的;时机成熟的risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude a.粗野的, 残暴的ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭sailor n.海员,水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览;扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景;景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片;部门;章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子),籽seek vt.寻找,探索seize vt.抓住;夺取,占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我,自己selfish a.自私的,利己的senior a.年长者;资格老的sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别,性shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影,影子shallow a.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨,岸shortcoming n.短处,缺点shot n.射击,发射;投篮sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义,意味;重要性simply ad.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere a.真诚的,真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽, 水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮, 皮肤;兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶,苦工slight a.细长的;轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的,微小的smooth a.平滑的,平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤;土地solar a.太阳的,日光的soul n.灵魂,精神;人specific a.特有的;具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的,显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的,口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台;阶段,时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量,力气stress n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;殴打struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio n.工作室,播音室style n.风格,式样suck vt.吸,吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的;恰当的sum n.总数;金额vi.共计summary a.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持;供养;承受surround vt.包围,环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol n.象征;符号sympathy n.同情,同情心system n.系统;制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才,才能tank n.坦克;大容器tap vt.轻打, 轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩, 轻拍target n.靶;目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴, 眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical a.技术的,工艺的technique n.技巧,技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视,电视机temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary a.暂时的,临时的tend vi.走向,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势tense a.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目;词干;主旋律theory n.理论,学说therefore ad.因此,所以thief n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking n.思考;想法,见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此,这样;因而tick n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表;时刻表tin n.锡;罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco n.烟草,烟叶tolerate vt.忍受,容忍topic n.题目;论题,话题tough a.坚韧的;健壮的track n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统,惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial n.试验;审判trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的,代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线;强调understanding n.理解,理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的;联合的universe n.宇宙,世界unknown a.未知的,不知名的unusual a.不平常的,独特的update vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化, 更新upset vt.使不适, 使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷,流域valuable a.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化,种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的,广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者,受害者view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证;信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举,投票voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空Wwage n.工资,报酬waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n.女侍者,女服务员wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire n.金属线,电缆within prep.在…里面;不超过witness n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的;呆板的wool n.羊毛,毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将;愿意Yyouth n.青春;青年。

2011年高考考英语考前攻略—重点详解-高考生必备基础知识

2011年高考考英语考前攻略—重点详解-高考生必备基础知识

2011年高考考英语考前攻略—重点详解-高考生必备基础知识第1讲一、Language Points1. sharev. 分享、合用:share sth with sb n. 一份,股份 spare a. 业余的,备用的:spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出,匀给:spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts :不遗余力spare no expense :不惜工本save v. 节省,救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth :和某人就某事争论 argue for/against sth :赞成/反对… Sb into/out of (doing) sth :说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without8. The first time+从句 For the first time :作时间状语 It ’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地(状) 10. be equal to sth :与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth :胜任(做)某事 equal sth :与…相等 equal sb in sth :在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e …to/with … compared to/wit h … 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) 14. 没有被动态 come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen 通用) It occurs to sb that/to d o …:某人突然想起… 15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phrase to do :表将来 With+宾+宾补 doing :表正在进行 Done :表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法:如果将句子中的“it be ”和“that ”去掉,原句通顺则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。

2011高考英语高频词汇精选

2011高考英语高频词汇精选

2011高考英语高频词汇精选.txt19“明”可理解成两个月亮坐在天空,相互关怀,相互照亮,缺一不可,那源源不断的光芒是连接彼此的纽带和桥梁!人间的长旅充满了多少凄冷孤苦,没有朋友的人是生活的黑暗中的人,没有朋友的人是真正的孤儿。

1、record v.记录,记载,录音 n.记录,唱片This volume records the history of the city.这部书记录了该城市的历史。

The wireless program was recorded. 无线电广播是由录音制成的。

make a record录制唱片set a record创记录break a record 打破记录keep a record保持记录keep a record of 把……记录下来2、determine vt.&vi. 决定,确定;决定(某人的未来);下决心(做某事);使决定The size of your feet determines the size of your shoes. 你脚的大小决定你鞋的大小。

Let’s determine a date for the class meeting. 咱们来定一下开班会的日期吧。

determine on/upon (doing) sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth.下决心determine to do sth. 决心做determine +从句决心做be determined to do sth. 决心做He determined on going to collage.= He was determined to go to college. 他决心上大学。

We determined on an early start. (determined to start early.) 我们决定早开始。

He firmly determined to learn Greek.他下决心读希腊文。

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高考易考高频词汇考点精讲一、词汇篇【例题1】There are many who will work hard to ______ their goals,A. achieveB. acquireC. gainD. get【分析】答案:A。

achieve,指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的。

Acquire,指获得或得到知识、名声、学位等。

gain,指通过努力或奋斗获得利益、好处或经验。

Get,指用某种方法或手段得到某种东西,这种东西可能是获得者需要或企图想要的,也可能不是。

【经典背诵】Lucy has achieved all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007.天津)【例题2】It is natural that some children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.A. appealB. adoptC. adaptD. attach【分析】答案:C。

adapt to适应;adopt采取;收养;appeal to有感染力;求助于;attach…to…把……系在……上面。

【经典背诵】1.A fish that lives in mangrove swamps across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted to land millions of years ago, a new study shows. (2009.全国2.阅读理解)2. The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments. (2009.浙江.单选)【例题3】-If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.-But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.A. getB. affordC. supplyD. support【分析】答案:B。

get得到;afford买得起;supply提供;support提供【经典背诵】They couldn’t afford expensive things. (2009.山东.阅读理解)【例题4】- What a pity that the book has been lent to someone.- Don’t worry; you will be informed when the book becomes ________.A. convenientB. presentC. acceptableD. available【分析】答案:D。

available可得到的,可以买到的;有空的【经典背诵】There are plenty of jobs available in the western part of the country. (2008.浙江.单选)【例题5】After 25 years the town centre had changed _______ all recognition.A. withoutB. inC. ofD. beyond【分析】答案:D。

beyond超出,如beyond description难以形容;beyond sb.使人无法想象(或理解、做等)【经典背诵】1. Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.(2009.全国1)2. Elizabeth has already achieved success beyond her wildest dreams. (2009.陕西)【例题6】Your suggestion has greatly ________ the accomplishment of our work.A. devoted toB. led toC. contributed toD. risen to【分析】答案:C。

contribute to贡献,有助于;是……原因之一;投稿【经典背诵】In my view, service learning is a great way to contribute to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. (2009.江苏。

完型填空)【例题7】If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. chancesD. possibilities【解析】答案:C。

chance作名词时,意为:可能性;机会。

有以下用法:1.chance of (doing) sth.做某事的可能性;2.chance to do sth.做某事的机会;3.the chances are (that)…可能……;4. there is a chance that…有可能……。

situation情形;fact事实;possibility可能性。

其余三项均没有这样的搭配。

【经典背诵】Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. (2009.全国2.阅读理解)【例题8】Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A. offeringB. showingC. takingD. making【解析】答案:A。

offer,作动词时,意为:提供;提出。

如:We offered him a lift, but he didn't accept.作名词时,意为:(为某人做某事物或给某人某事物的)提议, 建议。

如:your kind offer to help 你愿意帮忙的好意。

【经典背诵】- If you like I can do some shopping for you.-That’s a very kind offer.(2006.浙江)【例题9】The firm barely ____ its costs; it hasn't made a profit for years.A. coversB. spendC. finishD. offer【解析】答案:A。

cover足以支付;覆盖;报道;包括,涉及。

有短语:be covered with / by 被……覆盖。

【经典背诵】1. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert.(2006.湖南)2. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living expenses. (2007.天津)【例题10】It's difficult to ______ out why she said those things at the meetingA. turnB. pointC. figureD. look【解析】答案:C。

turn out结果是;point out指出;figure out理解,明白;计算出;look out 小心【经典背诵】The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.(2008.湖北)【例题11】Seeing the happy _____ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. sign【解析】答案:B。

scene“场景;现场”;sight“风景名胜”;view常指在高处或远处看到的风景;sign“迹象”。

由题意,孩子们在公园里玩耍,应该是场景。

【经典背诵】The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was!(2007.上海)。

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