第12章 非谓语动词

第12 章非谓语动词

真题解析

Ⅰ．The woman made his son _______ finally after she told him some jokes．

A．laughed B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughing

解析：考查省略to 的动词不定式。句中的made 为使役动词，表示“使，让”，后面要求用省略to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为C。

考点链接：后接不带to 的不定式作宾补的动词有：三眼(see，watch，notice 均有“看”的含义)、两耳(listen，hear“听”)、一感觉(feel)，外加三个小使役(let，make，have 含有“使，让”之意)，半个“帮助”(help) 很随意(可带to，也可不带to)。

2．At least 300 million people are using QQ _______ by Ma Huateng to chat on line．

A．create B．creates C．creating D．created

解析：考查过去分词的用法。根据句中的by(被，由) 以及整个句子的含义“至少三亿人正在使用由马化腾创造的QQ 聊天”可知答案为D。过去分词常表示被动意义。

3．After several campus(校园) attacks，many schools across the country have already taken action _______ their campuses _______．

A．making；safe

B．made；safe

C．to make；safer

D．make；safe

解析：考查动词不定式的运用。句中的take action 意为“行动起来，采取行动”，后面的动词应用不定式；再者，make 表示“使，让”时，要求运用形容词作宾语补足语，而safe 具有前后内容相比较的含义，故要用比较级。答案为C。

4．— Can I help you，dear?

— Yeah，I don't know _______ a banana milk shake．Maybe you can teach me．

A．what to do

B．when to make

C．how to make

D．why to do

解析：考查动词不定式与连接词的连用以及make 和do 的辨析。此题的关键要选准连接词：根据“或许你可以教我”，可判断前面应该是“不知道如何做香蕉奶昔”，又因为已经含有宾语a banana milk shake．故用how 连接。另外，make 表示“制作”，而do 表示做某事时含义较笼统。故答案为C。

5．— Would you mind me _______?

— _______．Do it as you like，please．

A．to play the piano；Good idea

B．playing the piano；Of course not

C．playing the piano；Of course

D．play the piano；All right

解析：考查v-ing 形式的运用。动词mind 后接v-ing 形式，表示“介意做某事”，故第一个空要用playing the piano；此题要注意答语的搭配，根据后面句子的“请随便做”，可见答语应用否定的，故答案为B。

6．When we _______ the name of Taiwan，we can't help _______ Mount Ali and Sun Moon Lake．

A．hear of；thinking over

B．hear；thinking of

C．hear about；thinking about

D．hear；thinking out

解析：考查v-ing 形式的运用。hear 表示“听见”，而hear of／about 表示“听说”；另外，can't help doing sth．表示“禁不住做某事”，think about 表示“思考，考虑”，think of 意为“想起”。故答案为B。

7．看图及提示词写句子。

impolite，wear a hat，in class

______________________________

解析：考查动词不定式用作主语的情况。动词不定式用作主语时，常用it 作形式主语。故答案为It's impolite to wear a hat in class．。

8．你最好别在这儿等他们。

You _______ for them here．

解析：动词原形的用法。“最好做某事”用had better do sth．，否定形式在do 前加not，do 是省略to 的不定式。故答案为had better not wait。

考点专练

考点1 专练用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．It's very easy _______ (speak) English，I think．

2．Everyone thinks it important _______ (grasp) a foreign language．

3．It's foolish of you _______ (do) such things．

4．It will take you half an hour _______ (drive) to the village．

5．It's a bad idea for you _______ (so) with her．

答案：1．to speak 2．to grasp 3．to do 4．to drive 5．to go

考点2 专练根据汉语提示用动词的适当形式填空

1．I hope _______ (看见) him soon．

2．They agreed _______ (来) here on Sunday．

3．Please show me how _______ (做) that．

4．He began _______ (听) to the music．

5．The girl seems _______ (没吃) breakfast．

6．Have you decided when _______ (离开)?

7．Nobody could tell me where _______ (买) the book．

8．He tried _______ (赶上) me but he failed．

答案：1．to see 2．to come 3．to do 4．to listen 5．not to have 6．to leave 7．to buy 8．to catch up with

考点3 专练选用方框里动词的适当形式填空

cat；come；bring；keep；buy；carry；make；go

1．I'd like you _______ everything tidy．