英美文化欣赏课期末考试论文
英语课程论文-英美文化及影视欣赏
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山东农业大学课程论文科目英美文化及影视欣赏论文题目____ _ Superhero ___________学院机械与电子工程学院专业班级交通运输专业09 级 2 班学生姓名学号20096278任课教师任艳2010年12月28日论文方向:1.Superhero Complex Reflected in the American Movies2.Vampire Complex in American Culture3.Christmas Complex Reflected in the American Movies 要求:1.用英语撰写,字数不少于1000字。
2.汉语不少于2000字。
3.最晚12月28交。
Superhero Complex Reflected in the American MoviesI like American ,American is a wonderful contury.so I like see American Movies.but I perfer to Superhero.because Superman is a heroA superhero is a type of stock character possessing "extraordinary or superhuman powers" and dedicated to protecting the public and has some visual characteristic (typically an outfit) that makes him/her identifiable. Since the debut of the prototypical superhero Superman in 1938, stories of superheroes—ranging from brief episodic adventures to continuing years-long sagas—have dominated American comic books and crossed over into other media. The word itself dates to at least 1917.[1] A female superhero is sometimes called a superheroine . "Super-heroes" is a trademark co-owned by DC Comics and Marvel Comics.[2]Superheroes are authentically US-American[citation needed], spawning from The Great Depression era.By most definitions, characters do not strictly require actual superhuman powers to be deemed superheroes,[3]although terms such as costumed crime fighters are sometimes used to refer to those such as Batman and Green Arrow without such powers who share other common superhero traits. Such characters were generally referred to as "mystery men" in the late 1930s and 1940s period historians and fans call the Golden Age of Comic Books, to distinguish them from characters with super-powers. Normally, superheroes use their powers to police day-to-day crime whilealso combating threats against humanity by supervillains, criminals of "unprecedented powers" in the same way as superheroes. One of these supervillains is often the superhero's archenemy, although sometimes the superhero has a rogues gallery of archenemies. Additionally, superheroes sometimes will combat such threats as aliens and supernatural or mythological entities.Superman was the first comic book hero who had super powers. Superman can fly. He has powerful vision and hearing. He is called the "man of steel" because he is very strong. Superman protects innocent people from harm, fights evil and carries out justice.Origin :Spider-Man is a fictional comic book superhero published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, since his first appearance in Amazing Fantasy #15 (Aug. 1962), Spider-Man has become one of the world's most popular, enduring and commercially successful superheroes and is arguably Marvel's most famous character.Identity :Peter Parker is introduced as a science whiz kid teenager from the Forest Hills section of New York City who gets bitten by a radioactive spiderduring a science demonstration.Powers :The bite from an irradiated spider causes a variety of changes in Peter Parker's body, giving him superpowers. In the original Lee-Ditko stories, Spider-Man has the ability to cling to walls, superhuman strength, a sixth sense ("spider-sense") that alerts him to danger, perfect balance and equilibrium, as well as superhuman speed and agility. In story-lines published in 2005 and 2006 (such as The Other), he develops additional spider-like abilities including biological web-shooters, toxic stingers that extend from his forearms, the ability to stick individuals to his back, better control over Spider-sense for detection, and night vision. Spider-Man's strength and speed have also increased beyond his original limits.Appearance :Spider-Man has had a few costume changes over his history, with three notable costumes -- his traditional red-and-blue costume, the black-and-white alien symbiote (later developed into a regular costume for stealth) and the technologically advanced Stark Armor costume designed by Tony Stark. In early comics and sporadically throughout his run depending on a given artist's interpretation, Spider-Man's costumeincluded webbing that extended from his underarms to his torso. Although the eyes of the costume are made of fabric, in some continuities the eyes will change depending on Peter's facial expression.Weakness :1) Lacking in directed training, a very large part of his combat ability is improvisation.2) He has no specialy made weapon.3) The girl he loved is always get into his way during combat and became hostage of his enemiesOthers :When Spider-Man first saw print in the 1960s, teenage characters in superhero comic books were usually sidekicks. The Spider-Man series broke ground by featuring a hero who himself was an adolescent, to whose "self-obsessions with rejection, inadequacy, and loneliness" young readers could relate. Spider-Man has since appeared in various media including several animated and live-action television series, syndicated newspaper comic strips and a successful series of films.。
英美文学方面的毕业论文
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英美文学方面的毕业论文英美文学方面的毕业论文英美文学作为人类文明发展的重要成果,为人类带来精神文化食粮的同时也在不断的丰富着社会文化的组成。
在高中英语教学中引入外国文化因素,是拓展学生视野,培养学生英语文化素养的关键。
英美文学方面的毕业论文篇1浅析英美文学教学与学生人文素质的培养在时代进步与发展的背景下,对大学生的人文素养提出了更高要求,这就要求高等院校在办学过程中,重视大学生人文素养的培养。
一、英美文学教学以及学生人文素养的培养1.英美文学的教学现状英美文学是一部分高等院校的重要课程。
大学生通过学习英美文学,不仅可以提高阅读能力,更可以提升鉴赏文学作品的能力,同时在英语的听、说、读、写、译等方面也都能获得显著提升。
随着时代的进步与发展,在各方面的共同努力下,我国英美文化课程也获得相应的进步与发展,越来越多的人意识到开展英美文学教学的重要性。
但是,在现阶段我国高等院校的教育体系中,英美文学的教学有众多问题亟待解决,具体表现为以下几个方面:首先,高等院校缺乏对英美文学教学足够的重视。
在课程设置方面,将英美文学作为一门选修课,以往的小班讨论的教学方式转变为大班讲座的形式。
其次,在英美文学教学过程中,缺乏足够的师资力量。
英美文学较之于古代文学以及现代文学,教师在知识储备以及综合素质方面都还有待提升,需要加强对师资队伍的建设与培养。
再次,在开展英美文学教学的过程中,一直沿用传统落后的教学方式,缺乏足够的创新意识,教师采用填鸭式以及讲座式的教学方式,给学生灌输大量的理论知识,严重忽视学生的主体地位。
长此以往,学生丧失了对英美文学的兴趣,课堂气氛十分沉闷。
最后,教师在进行英美文学教学的过程中,虽然重视传授英美文学作品的文法或者是语言知识,但严重忽视对作品深层次的内涵的挖掘,这也成为阻碍英美文学教学质量提升的重要因素。
在整个教学过程中,忽视对大学生的人文素养的培养。
所以,高等院校要想改变英美文学教学过程中的问题,最主要的是改变传统落后的教学方式,重视培养大学生的人文素养。
英美文学方面论文范文
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英美文学方面论文范文英美文学是源远流长的,英美文学在今天文学史的地位是通过经历长期的、复杂的过程演变而来的。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英美文学方面论文范文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!英美文学方面论文范文篇1试析英美文学中的文化问题随着经济全球化趋势的不断加快,英美文学逐渐成为高等院校非常重视的一门专业必修课程,学校开设英美文学课程的主要目的在于培养学生的阅读欣赏能力以及在英美文学阅读中的理解能力,高等学校对英美文学课程的重视对于学生提高自身的英语水平起到了很大的作用,但是随之而来产生了一些文化问题,很多学生由于对英美文学缺乏深层含义的了解而逐渐丧失英美文学阅读的兴趣,这就要求我们在阅读英美文学的过程中要将语言学知识掌握扎实,广泛了解英美文化知识,从而不断增强英美文学课程开设的积极意义。
一、文化因素在英美文学中的重要性随着我国与世界各国之间的联系越来越密切,跨文化能力逐渐成为英语教学过程中的重要组成部分,在英美文学的教学中也逐渐显示出其强大的生命力,语言本身就是一种文化,而语言与文学作品又能够准确地反映出一个民族文化环境中的习俗、信仰和普遍价值取向,我们在学习英美文学的过程中,也必然会接触到作品中所含有的各种文化知识,在英美文学的学习过程当中,学习者的个人情感因素非常重要,而其所掌握的文化知识也是不可或缺的。
在传统的英美文学教学中,我国的大部分高校文学教师都过分注重对文本阅读的重视和对英美文学作品的研究,忽视了指导学生对英美文学创作背景的认识,这样的教学方式使得大部分学生在学习的过程中缺乏基本的文化理解能力,对于英美文学中的文化因素不能做到深入的了解,对所阅读的英美文学作品中的文化内涵缺乏认知能力,使得学生在阅读英美文学作品时只能浮于表面,无法准确揭示文学作品当中的深层文化意义。
任何一门文学课程的学习都需要学习着具备较强的文化思想,并且具备一定的理解能力,而要想不断提高自身在学习文学作品当中的理解能力,就需要学习者首先对这门文学所产生的背景文化知识有一个深入的了解,一个优秀的文学学习者在文化经验、认知能力、语言学知识等各个方面都应当有较强的造诣,在英美文学的学习过程当中,学习者掌握一定的语言文化知识固然很重要,但是仅仅掌握语言文化知识也远远不够的,要想真正将英美文学的内容了解透彻,我们还应当不断加强对英美文化背景知识的认识,只有借助于英美文化背景知识的帮助,学习者才能真正深入了解英美文学中的文化内涵,对于英美文学中所展现出的生活方式、宗教习俗、思维模式、价值取向、历史发展状况等有一个基本的把握,真正理解作品中所具有的思想感情,这种对于文学作品的理解能力的培养不是一朝一夕的过程,在这一过程中,学生必须坚持不懈,文学教师也应当指导学生掌握正确的学习方法,养成科学阅读英美文学作品的良好习惯,使学生在学习中不断提高阅读英美文学作品的能力,提高自身的文学素养。
英美文学论文范文
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英美文学论文范文英美文学是一种重要的文化艺术表现形式,虽然是文学,其实也是反映当时时期的是思想文化和社会现实,体现的是西方文化的发展过程,也反映的是西方文化和思想。
下面是店铺为大家整理的英美文学论文,供大家参考。
英美文学论文范文一:历史文化在英美文学中的作用摘要:在诸多历史、社会、文化、政治、经济、生活方式、地域、宗教、价值观等因素差异下,英美文学作品势必出现千姿百态的形式和文学风格,只有深刻地理解上述因素对于英美文学著作的影响作用,才能够透析英美文学著作的实质,才能更好地理解英美文学著作中机智隽永的内涵。
关键词:历史文化;英美文学一、历史与文化差异影响下英美文学著作所具有的特点(一)历史与文化差异影响下英国文学著作的特点英国文学源远流长,经过了漫长的时间和时代的演变。
在这个过程中,文学本体以外的各种现实的、历史的、政治的、文化的力量对英国文学产生着影响。
英国文学是对于当时社会环境的一种映衬与写照。
文学内部遵循自身规律,历经不同历史阶段。
如盎格鲁-萨克逊史诗《贝奥武甫》;中古英国文学著作时期,代表作乔叟(Chaucer)的《坎特伯雷故事集》;文艺复兴下的莎士比亚代表作《威尼斯商人》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《哈姆雷特》《暴风雨》等;新古典主义下的英国文学著作,浪漫主义时期,华兹华斯的《抒情歌谣集》;现实主义下的英国文学著作时期,代表作为夏洛蒂•勃朗特的《简•爱》,哈代的《德伯家的苔丝》,大作家查尔斯•狄更斯的《大卫•科波菲尔》《远大前程》《双城记》;现代主义下的英国文学著作康拉德的《黑暗的心脏》(1899)。
语言和风格的“标新立异”是英国现代派的最大特点。
战后英国文学代表作约翰•福尔斯的《法国中尉的女人》大致呈现从写实到实验和多元的走势。
从厚重的文学底蕴出发,英国文学著作发展到今天正在朝着百家争鸣、百家齐放的方向发展。
(二)历史与文化差异影响下美国文学著作所具有的特点美国的文学历史与美国资本主义的发展如影随形,虽然早期的文学著作隐约还有英国文学的痕迹,随着美国资本主义的民主与自由的不断演绎升华,美国的文学著作也大放异彩,形成了美国民族的特有色彩。
英美文化概论期末英文论文1
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American MusicThe music of the U.S. reflects the country’s multi-ethnic population through a diverse array of styles. Rock’n roll, rhythm, country, blues, jazz, and hip hop are among the country’s most internationally-renowned genres. The U.S. has the world’s largest music industry and also its music is heard around the world. Since the beginning of the 20th century, some types of American popular music have gained a near global audience. Native Americans were the earliest inhabitants of the U.S. and played its first music. Begining in the 17th century, immigrants from the British, Spain, Isles, and France began arriving in large numbers, bringing with them new styles and instruments. African slaves also brought musical traditions, and each subsequent wave of immigrants contributed to a melting pot.Much of modern popular music can trace back to the emergence in the late 19th century of African American blues and the growth of gospel music in the 1920s. The African American basis for popular music used elements derived from European and indigenous music. The U.S. has also seen documented folk music and recorded popular music produced in the ethnic styles of the Ukrainian, Polish, Hispanic, Irish, Scottish and Jewish communities, among others. Many American cities and towns have vibrant music scenes which, in turn, support a lot of regional musical styles. Aiong with musical centers such as Detroit, Chicago, New Y ork, Nashville and Los Angeles, many smaller cities have produced distinctive styles of music. The Creole and Cajun traditions in Louisiana music, the bluegrass and old time music of the Southeastern states and the folk and popular styles of Hawaiian music are a few examples of diversity in American music.Folk musicFolk music in the U.S. is varied across the country’s numerous ethnic groups. The native American tribes play their own varieties of folk music, most of it spiritual in nature. The native Americans played the first folk music in what is now the U.S., using a wide variety of techniques and styles. Some commonalities are near universal among native American traditional music, however, especially the lack of polyphony and harmony, and the use of vocables and descending melodic figures. Tradional instrumentations uses the flute and many kinds of percussion instruments, like rattles, drums, and shakers. Since African and European contact was established, native American folk music has grown in new directions, into fusions with disparate styles like European folk dances and Tejano music. Modern native American music may be best known for pan-tribal gatherings, powwow gatherings at which traditionally styled music and dances are performed.Blues and SpiritualsSpirituals were primarily expressions of religius faith, sung by slaves on southern plantations. In the mid to late 19th century, spirituals spread out of the United States South. In 1871 Fisk University became home to the Jubilee Singers, a pioneering griup that popularized spirituals across the country. In imitation of this group, gospel quartets arose, followed by increasing diversification with the early 20th century rise of jackleg and singing preachers.Blues is a combination of African field hollers, work songs and shouts. It developed in the rural south in the first decade of the 20th century. The most important features of the blues is its use of the blue scale, with a flatted or indeterminate third, as well as the typically lamenting lyrics;through these elements had existed in African American folk music prior to the 20th century, the codified form of modern blues did not exist until the early 20th century.Classical musicThe European classical music tradition was brought to the U.S. with some of the first colonists.European classical music is rooted in the traditions of European art, concert and ecclesiastical music. The central norms of this tradition developed between 1550 and 1825, centering on what was known as the common practice period. Many American classical composers tried to work entirely within European models until late in 19th century. When Antonin Dvooak, a prominent Czech composer, visited the U.S. from 1892 to 1895, he iterated the idea that American classical music needed its own models instead of imitating European composers. He also helped to inspire subsequent composers to make a distinctly American style. By the beginning of 20th century, many American composers were incorporating disparate elements into their work, ranging from blues and jazz to native American music.Popular musicThe U.S. has produced many popular composers and musicians in the modern world. Beginning with the birth of recorded music. American performers have continued to lead the field of popular music, which out of “all the contributions made by Americans to world culture...has been taken to center by the whole world”. Most histories of popular music start with American Tin Pan Alley or ragtime. Other, however, trace popular music back to the European Renaissance and through ballads and other popular tradions. Other authors typically look at popular sheet music, tracing U.S. popular music to minstrel, spirituals shows and vaudeville, or the patriotic songs of the Civil War.JazzJazz is a tpye of music characterized by swung and blue notes, call and response vocals, improvisation and polyrhythms. Though originally a kind of dance music, jazz has been a major part of popular music, and has also become a major element of Western classical music. Jazz has roots in West African musical and classical expression, and in African music traditions including ragtime and blues, as well as European military band music. Early jazz was closely related to ragtime, with which it could be distinguished by the use of more intricate rhythmic improvisation. The earliest jazz bands adopted many vocabularies of the blues,including bent and blue notes, instrumental “growls” and smears otherwise not used on European instruments. Jazz’ro ots come from the city of New Orleans,Louisiana,populated by black Creoles and Cajuns, who combined the French-Canadian culture of the Cajuns with their own styles of music in the 19th century. Large Creole bands that played for funerals and parades became a major basis for early jazz, which spread from Chicago to New Orleans and other northern urban centers.Country musicCountry music is a combination of popular musical forms originally found in the southern U.S. and the Appalachian Mountians. It has roots in traditional folk music, blues, gospel music, Celtic music, hokum, and old-time music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s. The term country music began to be used in the 1940s when the early term hillbilly music was deeded to be degrading, and the term was widely embraced in the 1970s, while western and country have declined in use since that time, except in the U.K., where it is still commonly used.While album sales of most musical genres have declined, country music expericed one of its best years in 2006, when, during the first six months of the year, United States sales of country albums increased by 17.7% to 36 million. Furthermore, country music listening nationwide has remained steady for almost a decade, reaching 77.3 million adults every week.The term “country music” is used to describe many genres, styles, or subgenres and so on.。
英美文化鉴赏论文范文
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The Study of Domestic Violence onAmerican Beauty and Its Action Guidance Abstract:paper presents a new method for the interpretation of American Beauty.In modern society, family violence is the destruction of the traditional family happiness. Family cold violence in the Burnhams and thermal violence in the Fitts are the representatives of the domestic violence. And also, the family violence makes the family life become not only an invisible battlefield, but a nightmare, distorting the couples, the parents, children and family relationships. In this movie, the heroes awaken people with their blood and lives, to re-examine their family life. This paper focuses on the domestic violence in this film and some statistics or backgrounds specifically on the domestic violence in the United States. Then the paper will give some preventions and services act, giving family violence in real concern and action guidance.Key Words:American Beauty; domestic violence; cold violence; thermal violence; action guidance《美国丽人》中家庭暴力的研究及其行动指导摘要:本文提出了电影《美国丽人》的一种新的解读方法。
英美文化赏识论文-英国和美国的文化比较
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英美文化赏识论文-英国和美国的文化比较英国和美国的文化比较上了近十多周的“英美文化赏识”我的感触很深,这让我知道了以前从来都不知道的东西,如:教育,政策,习俗……这双方的差异很值得人们去思考,下面就让我简单地说一下英美文化的特点首先是政治:英国的实质就是君主立宪制,君主虽然予以保留,代表国家元首,但只在特定时期是在具有一定实权,并且权利不能超越宪法。
而美国是共和制中的总统责任制,总统拥有党政军大权,集政府首脑、国家元首于一身,但是受三权分立制约。
英国有着悠久的议会民主传统,实行君主立宪制,君主为国家元首,目前是伊莉莎白二世。
英国的立法机关,也就是议会,目前拥有两个议院。
下议院地位较重要,上议院主要是修订法律的机构。
行政机关由首相领导,英国现任首相为工党的托尼〃布莱尔。
通常,首相是在下议院拥有最多席位的政党领袖。
该政党其他主要成员与首相一起组成内阁,即主要的行政机构。
从严格意义上讲,英国并非是一个联邦制的国家,但现任政府最近在苏格兰及威尔士成立了地方分权机构,如设在爱丁堡的苏格兰议会及设在卡地夫的威尔士议会。
英国还试图成立北爱地方分权政府,但是由于各政党之间存在纷争,以至于被暂时搁臵下来。
英格兰和威尔士的立法、司法制度与苏格兰、北爱尔兰大不相同。
同样,苏格兰的法律与英格兰的法律也有不少的差异。
美国是联邦制国家,政权组织形式为总统制,实行三权分立与制衡相结合的政治制度和两党制的政党制度。
由此而进,美国现代自由主义与保守主义关于大、小政府之争的帷幕正式拉开。
美国的国家组织是依据三权分立与联邦制度、二大政治思想而制定,当初在起草宪法时因恐权力过分集中于个人或某一部门将危害人民的自由,因而将立法、司法,行政三种权力分别独立,互相制衡,以避免政府滥权,行政机关是以由人民直接选举的总统为最高行政首长,并以副总统辅之,下设几个行政部门。
政府的权力有联邦政府、州政府之分,宪法起草人根据政府必须接近百姓才不致剥夺人民自由的原则,将有关各州自治权保留给州政府,各州政府本身拥有立法、司法、行政诸权限,联邦政府的权力系以一州政府无法单独行使者为限,如课税、财政、国防、外交、货币银行、出入境管理、对外贸易、国民福利、邮政,以及科学艺术的发展援助等。
英美文学的论文参考范文
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英美文学的论文参考范文(2)推荐文章英国文学方面的论文范文热度:英美文学方面论文范文热度:英美文学毕业论文优秀范文热度:英式英语和美式英语的发展和差异热度:英国文学方面的论文热度:英美文学的论文参考范文篇2浅析英美文学作品中人文素养的社会体现人文素养主要由人文知识、人文能力与方法、人文精神三个方面构成,其中人文知识是社会价值理念的基础,人文能力与方法是整个人文素养的重要组成部分,人文精神是人文素养的精髓,决定人文素养的性质。
三者有机统一,相互联系,共同推动社会价值理念的进步。
英美文学作品是西方社会文明的产物,体现了西方社会价值理念与时代精神。
以英美文学作品为载体,探究其人文素养的社会体现可以充分地展现出英美社会的文明形式,帮助受教育者充分的了解英美文化的背景,进而为英美文学、语言等课程的学习提供基础前提,保障教学效果的进一步提升。
1.刻画生动的人物形象,展现人性的本质很多英美文学作品都刻画出一位或者多位具有时代特征的主人公形象,进而以人物的性格描述、人物的活动以及人物的结局来展现出整个社会的特征与价值理念。
这一基本的展现手法将当时的欧美文明直观的表现出来,通过不同的人物形象展现社会中各种角色,进而将当时的社会发展过程中的文化元素、文化创作手法、以及时代精神表现出来。
例如作品《哈姆雷特》中,作者就刻画出一为本性善良,信仰纯真的王子形象。
哈姆雷特相信世界是美好的,是充满爱的,坚信人类应当具备善良的品质和高尚的道德。
因此其复仇的使命本质上成为其去除黑暗、恢复光明的一次追求。
这一形象的人物刻画充分展现当时社会对美好未来的追求,无论现在的社会有多么的黑暗,无论追求美好未来的道路有多么的艰辛,人都会为了成就自身的高贵典雅、仁爱平等而不懈的追求。
2.创作生动的情节,勾勒出社会发展的基本形态以人为主体的社会发展是人文素养社会体现的最佳形式,英美文学作品往往会创作生动的情节,以社会的现实为依据勾勒出社会发展的基本形态,进而凸显人类文明在西方社会的发展。
关于英美文学论文范文
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关于英美文学论文范文英美文学经历了很长的历史时期,并且每一个历史时期都有其著名的代表作和作品,成为了世界文学史上的宝贵的财富。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英美文学论文范文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!关于英美文学论文范文篇1浅谈英美文学的翻译方法在过去的英美文学的学习过程之中,我们通常将我们的著作划分成美国文学和英国的文学。
然而两部分文学著作,又需要从不同的时期写出不同年代的故事,我们所学习的欣赏是从流派的代表作和作家入手,分为文学著作,文学的派别以及文学潮流,对于英美文学的赏析,作品是相当的多,我们只能够挑选出作品简略阐释。
随着我国社会经济的发展,一些“实用性”课程的出现,其地位逐渐被边缘化。
面对当前的形势,作者试图从兴趣着手,结合教学实践,对文学课教学内容与教学方法的改革谈谈看法。
译者的文化选择与其采取的翻译策略是密切相关的,由于受主体文化的影响,许多译者大都有意无意间认同主体文化并采取一定的策略实现自己的文化选择。
关键词:高校英语专业、英美文学课、教学内容、教学方法根据美学的观点,任何作家的创作都有其隐含的读者,英国文艺理论家伊格尔顿也有类似的观点,“接受是作品自身的构成部分,每部文学作品的构成都出于对其潜在可能的读者的意识,……作品的每一种姿态里都含蓄地暗示着它所期待的那种接受者。
在大学中我们学习到的英美文学课程,是我们高校英语中非常重要的课程,要培养学生的阅读还有写作能力的,了解英语文学的能力,去了解一下文学的知识还有方法,通过阅读的形式了解东西方文化的差异,提高学生们的语言功力,提高学生的理解能力。
随着我们语言学习能力的提高,我们学习的课程多方面的出现,这使得文学课程逐渐的边缘化。
如何才能够在当今的学习中立于不败之地,我认为,提高学生们的兴趣是非常重要的,吸引学生的注意力,才可以提高们的兴趣,因为兴趣可以带领我们走的很远。
因此,带着兴趣学习,针对如下的几个问题,讲述一下自己的观点。
一、教学内容英美文学的学习,主要由两个大部分构成主要内容,一部分是英美国文学作品,另一部分是英美国文学历史。
关于英美文学的论文
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关于英美文学的论文英美文学作为世界文学史上的一颗璀璨明珠,不仅向世界文坛展示了英美文学的丰富内涵、人文主义情怀,还向世界民众呈现了英美民族悠久的历史和独特的文化传统。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英美文学的论文的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!关于英美文学的论文篇1论英美文学作品鉴赏教学摘要:随着国际交流日益广泛,培养国际化人才已成为现代社会高等教育的一项重要任务。
本文阐述了英美文学鉴赏教学对于培养学生语言能力素养、跨文化意识和人文精神的重要作用,通过探索和改进文学教学方法,提出了调动学生积极性,建立以学生为主体、教师为主导,课堂面授与网络教学相结合的全新立体化教学思路。
关键词:英美文学教学跨文化人文精神近年来,在经济全球化浪潮的冲击下,我国英美文学教学面临着困境。
在“实用主义”影响下,许多院校注重开设与市场关系较大的实用性课程,如外贸英语、商务英语、旅游英语等,英美文学的教学内容和课时量都被大幅度地压缩,文学课程受到冷落已经是不可回避的事实。
文学语言具有艺术性、形象性,且精美凝练,是培养学生跨文化交际能力最好的选择,忽视语言文化内涵的英语教学,只会导致学生对语言的理解和把握只停留在比较肤浅的层次上。
高校英美文学鉴赏教学应该摒弃传统的教学模式,利用先进的多媒体技术增加教学的形象性与趣味性,形成一门大学生人文素质课程,通过对文学作品的鉴赏培养学生良好的语言应用能力、人文素质、文学修养和跨文化交际能力。
一、阅读英美文学作品的意义1.感受语言魅力文学是语言的艺术,是人类文化中最璀璨的珍宝,是语言大师经过加工提炼的语言,学生可以接触到小说、散文、诗歌、戏剧、传记等各种题材作品中最为丰富的语言现象。
英语表意功能强,或典雅深邃,或诙谐幽默;或含蓄婉约,或明快粗犷。
其凝练精美、形象生动的语言在英美作家作品里得到了淋漓尽致的体现。
通过阅读优秀的英美文学作品,学生可以感受英语音乐性的韵律美,品味作家的写作风格与语言特色。
作品本身的语言结构、修辞手段、韵律等特征让读者感受语言的多样性和丰富性,提高语言理解与表达能力和对作品的鉴赏力,使读者感受艺术的熏陶。
英美文学相关论文优秀范文
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英美文学相关论文优秀范文英美文学是世界文学最重要的构成,其对世界文学发展起到最顶级的促进作用。
下文是店铺为大家整理的英美文学相关论文优秀范文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!英美文学相关论文优秀范文篇1浅谈英美文学中的爱情婚姻观摘要英美文学中描绘爱情和婚姻的小说众多,为世人展示了不同时期、不同地域、不同阶层的人们丰富多彩的爱情和婚姻观。
这些不同的爱情婚姻观既是作品主人公性格的集中体现,也是对人物所处的社会环境和历史背景的深刻剖析。
论文以描写几对不同人物之间波澜不惊的爱情故事闻名于世的经典爱情小说――《傲慢与偏见》为例,来分析作品中倡导的独特的西方爱情婚姻观。
关键词:英美文学《傲慢与偏见》简・奥斯丁爱情婚姻观梁山伯与祝英台凄美的爱情悲剧让我们唏嘘不已,崔莺莺和张生冲破重重障碍最终有情人终成眷属让人为之欣慰,这是中国古典文学名著中的经典爱情故事。
当我们把目光转向英美文学,罗密欧与朱丽叶的忠贞爱情深刻地为我们诠释了爱情的真谛;于连・索雷尔两段截然不同的爱情经历和其最终悲剧性的结局却告诉我们当爱情被虚荣占据后,结果唯有悲剧。
英美文学名著中描写爱情的名家之作非常之多,众多的爱情经典让我们回味无穷,为我们展示了各式各样、色彩纷呈的爱情婚姻观。
正如有多少个读者,就会有多少个不同的哈姆雷特一样,每个读者都会在这些名作中找到自己的影子,产生共鸣。
以下就以《傲慢与偏见》为例,来分析英美文学中各式各样、与众不同的爱情婚姻观。
一《傲慢与偏见》简介及主旨分析英国知名女作家简・奥斯丁(Jane Austen)的代表作《傲慢与偏见》,以日常琐事为事件出发点,运用非常考究的语言,通过对不同人物性格的详实刻画,以及当时处于社会压迫与反抗不同地位的各个阶层间复杂关系的深刻剖析,以现实主义的手法形象、生动地描述了18世纪末-19世纪初饱受封闭守旧思想禁锢下英国乡村的风土人情。
作品中,奥斯丁以其独特的观察力、诙谐幽默的语言,通过对班纳特家的五个女儿及其密友在对待婚姻时的不同抉择,真实地描述了中小地主及资产阶级“绅士”和“淑女”之间荒诞的婚姻与爱情风波,展现了女主人公们在爱情婚姻观方面不断学习、探索和前进的心路历程,继而提出了自己主张“既不赞同为了金钱而结婚,也不认同将婚姻当做儿戏而草率对待”这一鲜明的爱情婚姻立场。
英美文化毕业论文范文
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英美文化毕业论文范文美国是由英国在北美大陆的殖民地发展而来的,因而美国文化与英国文化在许多方面基本一致。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英美文化毕业论文范文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!英美文化毕业论文范文篇1浅析英美文化差异对英美文学评论的影响摘要:文化是一个国家存在与发展的灵魂,它对一个国家的文学评论能够产生广泛的影响。
本文在分析英美文学的发展与英美文学评价的基础上,从英美两国文化发展载体的差异、文化内涵的差异、文化历史的差异这三个主要方面分析了文化差异对英美文学评论的影响,以期更深入地为大家学习、欣赏英美文学作品提供一些有益的参考。
关键词:文化差异英美文学文学评论文化伴随着人类历史的产生而产生,广泛而深刻影响着人类社会的历史生活,并在长期的历史发展中表现出了民族文化的差异性,促成了世界文化多元的发展。
在多元文化发展的这一社会大背景下,对于英美文学评论的影响因素很多,其中文化差异的因素对英美文学评论所产生的影响最为广泛和深远。
一、英美文学的发展与英美文学评论英美文学与英美文学评论是相伴产生的,英美文学作品是将英美文化艺术性地展现,而英美文学评论则是通过英美文学这一手段重新审视与剖析英美社会文化生活。
两者之间的联系是紧密的,也是必然的。
因而,探讨文化差异对英美文学的评论影响,有必要对英美文学的发展历史作出梳理。
1 、英美文学发展英美文学作品是英美两国人民智慧的结晶,同时也是英美文化的表现形式。
英美文学不单单是英美语言的艺术性体现,同时也是对英美人民现实生活的艺术性展现,是世界人民认识英美文化的一个窗口。
英语作为一种交流的工具,在英美文学作品中,被用来表达英美人的思想、情感。
英国的文学发展史可谓是源远流长,英国文学先后经历了盎格鲁·撒克逊阶段、文艺复兴阶段、新古典主义阶段、浪漫主义阶段、现实主义阶段以及现代主义阶段。
纵观英国文学的发展阶段,我们不难发现,其每一个阶段在文学成就上都具有独特的文学艺术魅力。
关于英美文化论文(牛仔文化)
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Cowboy Culture1、The introductions to American cowboys2、The origins of the word “cowboy”3、The cowboys' spirit4、Introductions to cowboy cultur5、The influences of cowboy culture6、Resent situationCowboys, as a legend ,play a important role in America.The culture they created is quite classic ,which has an far-reaching effect on the whole world especially on America.The word ,"Cowboy", is in origin of the word "Vaquero" in Hispanic cultures .In 1846,a war broke out between America and Mexico . Ridiculously , America ,as a winning , was invaded thoroughly by the cowboy culture of Mexico .There were two groups of cowboy. The earlist group were immigrants from Europe. And another group are Hispanics . As a result of their traditional spirit ,the characters of the latter group were intelligent, gentle ,bold and ambitious while the former group were just avoided the war and natural disasters . In fact ,the cowboys did not be a heroism as movies reflect . According to the reality ,cowboys were farm workers ,being responsible for taking care of cows . Their jobs was the most dangerous and hard ,however , they got the lowest pay . But exactly owing to their pioneering spirit ,it can be spreaded all over the country and have been preserved well until now . And nowadays ,those stubborn cowboys who live in the New Mexico State are Hispanic .The cowboy culture consist of cowboys' spirit ,cowboys' images, cowboys'literature and cowboys' films and clothes in modern society .The one spirit of cowboys is freedom. Freedom is equal to that do everything you want in some degree. Maybe , everyone is long for it ,however, not everyone can reach the goal . Anyway be a perseverance man at pursueing his dreams is foremost, which is the heart of the spirit. Apart from freedom and perseverance, it also involves bravery , independence , rebellion and so on . The spirit cater to popular taste and has been becoming a welcoming gradually.Besides , the influence of the cowboy culture relates to the some aspects in America . Springing up from American culture field , the cowboy culture was absorbed in the essence of diversified culture in order to made itself develop. Through the many facts and legends, cowboy has become a great representative of American culture. Cowboy is generally considered to be the representative of Americans, while "cowboy spirit "the "American spirit". For a period, the foreign policy of Bush government is called the"cowboy policy".The essay states,after a careful study of the word cowboy and American history, that the so-called manliness actually reflects an American spirit full of ferity and sanguinary aggression.The typical point is cowboy industry . The cowboy culture Many people may not even ever heard about it but in fact almost the vast majority of people worldwide are currently living in this industry that has long been built out of the cultural atmosphere. Take Taiwan for example, As long as we turn on the TV , those who sell mobile phones, shoes, jeans, and beverages and other goods advertising are usually a group of young men who wear a baseball cap, wear loose clothing or are wrapped in a largeturban . This is the cowboy style. The so-called "cowboy" has already become a popular fashion. In addition to TV commercials and variety channels that can be seen on the typical "cowboy style", they appears on the streets or the place where is filled with young man and new middle class too. The kind of "cowboy style" is a more common scenery that lots of the young wear cowboy hats and a set of cool wireless mobile device in those place .Further more ,cowboy culture in the clothing field also set off major reform . The styles and fabrics of jeans for workers have been swept all over world. Whatever your identity, career, status, age, height or weight is , the person presents the image of sincere and simplicity after dressing up such clothes. Of course ,it epitomizes among the young group and it is rare to find no pair of jeans in recent days.Referring to some other field, we will not ignore the extension of the cowboy culture such as Rodeo. With Houston been as an example, it is a city with a large amount of cowboy culture . And the most grand-scale celebration is held here on the day of "Stampede and Rodeo". Another part is its literature . There are so many famous works ,for example "Pale Rider " , "Sudden Impact ", " Firefox" and "Honkytonk Man" .By now ,the genuine cowboy culture is put into the museum by modern development. Cowboy culture has been changed in some degree whereas Texas cowboy culture leads to tremendous economic benefits. It is pre-requisite for a tourist who adore the cowboy culture to go to the "Taste of Texas" steak house in Houston. Tourist attractions in Texas promote the local economic development . Meanwhile italso drive other industry step forward .At last ,although cowboys lead a grief life ,many things have been eternal through their perseverance and efforts . They are not touched by exterior world , just as their motto goes "The importance in life is not where we live but how we live ".在美国19世纪的历史舞台上潇洒登场的西部牛仔创造出了魅力无穷的牛仔文化。
英美文化期末论文:英美间的文化差异(英文版)
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The Difference between England andAmericaAbstract: the paper is to show the difference between American and English in several aspects, such as geographical location, cultural environment and the most important part, the language.Key words: Culture Environment,Education,food,Table MannerIntroductionThe paper deals with the The Difference between England and America.Culture is a complex, including knowledge and belief, art, morals, law, custom, and members of the society who acquired as any other capabilities and habits.1. Culture EnvironmentBritain is a traditional European country with long historical tradition continuity, and there had been a hierarchy in British society for a long time. And in UK there always has been a monarchy. So, the British likes to remember past times and old acquaintances, tends to be conservative, and behaves like a gentleman. All these need culture accumulation, and these character and qualities can’t be made if the country is without a long history. However, the U.S. is precisely without a very profound historical accumulation and is a young country. So, the Americans dare to innovate and stress emphasis on personal value. On the other hand, in the United States, there are not a lot of constrains. They feel free to make bold innovations.In addition, there is a great difference in the population composition of the two countries. The United States is a nation of immigrants, people comes from all countries and regions in the world. So, the culture of the United States shows different characteristics. People in American can accept and absorb all the culture factors all over the world. U.S. attitude toward foreign cultures is an open. However, comparing to the United States, the structure of the UK population appears to be simplex.2.Geographical LocationThe geographic location of the United Kingdom and the United States are different, one in European continent, one continent of the America. The United Kingdom, after a long period of development, has been very wealthy, so they are decent and conservative. But at the beginning of the United States, the United States is in a completely unfamiliar and barren continent, the first settlers were called pioneers, so they have to have the courage to take risks. If they do not have the spirit of adventure, they will not be able to survive, not to mention development, the hard environment eventually made the American spirit. In addition, the difference of European culture and American cultural contributes to the difference of the two countries. English suffers from the influence from other European countries, like France, Germany, but American was influenced by the culture of the other countries in American continent as well as the native Indian.3. EducationFrom the educational philosophy of the education system in the United States, there are the characteristics of diversity and openness, international and flexibility, which enable the U.S. Department of Education to ensure educational equity and equality of opportunity to receive education, and take full advantage of the strengths of educational objects, so education is the dynamic, vibrant in American. It also reflects what the Americans have been in pursuit, the freedom and equality. British education has a rigorous style of study and impeccable the education system. The UK has a strict quality control system, the teaching quality evaluation and the research Assessment from all the school in England are announced to the world, higher education institutions in the UK will be checked in a regular routine. This rigorous attitude is also reflected in the assessment of the student. Many students can’t get a degree if they fail in passing the assessment. Ethics and professionalism of Englishteachers ensure the quality of its education. British education also reflects British conservative and rigorous character.4.Traditional English food and confluent American foodBritish food, as we know, is very traditional. They don’t used to change their habit of food very frequently. Like other northern European cuisines, it majors heavily on meats, dairy products, wheat and root vegetables and a diet conductive to manual labor and red-faced citizens. The nineteenth century idea of a varied diet was one with different sorts of meat in it. Milk and vegetables were regarded as not only uneatable raw, but highly dangerous until boiled thoroughly. To a certain extent this is understandable, in an era without refrigeration, when typhoid and cholera could strike even the wealthy; over-cooking everything was probably a sensible course to take. People in English have a special eating habit. Firstly, the main meal in England seems to be eaten in the evening. Secondly, a big English breakfast is not something that many English people seem eat. Most of them have a light meal of cornflakes or toast and marmalade, orange juice and coffee rather than the eggs, sausages, bacon, bread, mushrooms and tomatoes. Fish has always been an important food in Britain. There are jellied eels, kippers or bloaters or crabs and so on. But the most popular of all is fish and chips, splashed with vinegar and eaten in the street out of a paper bag . British have a habit of drinking tea. “A nice cup of tea, the stronger the better”is supposed to be the British cure for all problems. Although many different drinks can be found in Britain, tea is undoubtedly the favorite at any time of the day and is the essential basis of afternoon tea. This is a meal that can vary from tea and a biscuit to the cooked high tea with lots of cakes served in the north. In the south west of England it is usually a cream tea, with home-made scones, strawberry jam and piles of thick clotted cream. People vary seldom have the thin cucumber sandwiches described in novels.American cuisine : The United States is a land of delicious eating. The two concepts essential to understanding US food are regionalism and diversity, accent on the latter.After all, Italian food differs from province to province and city to city as well. But key themes run through Italy’s food from south to north simply because its people have such strong roots in the Italian soil. Not so with the US. A nation of newcomers, its food reflects its origins. Long before Europeans set foot on American soil, vibrant and healthy civilizations nurtured themselves off the bounty of the land. They taught the settlers to plant the holy trinity of Native American cuisine—corn, beans and squash. The settlers returned the favor by nearly exterminating their benefactors, but those three foods played a vital in defining American cuisine. They retain their importance today across the continent—grits, cornbread in the South, tortillas and pinto beans in the Southwest, baked beans and succotash in the Northeast and pumpkin pie just about everywhere for Thanksgiving. American cuisine has come a long way since the early days of corn, beans and squash and along the way it has spawned some unforgettable food. Nonetheless the US remains a great place for great eating. Delicious regional styles remain a great place for great eating. Delicious regional styles remain and the new blood of immigrants sparks the imagination of the finest chefs while making for great inexpensive food in the cities. So come and get it.5. Table MannerAt table, the British people pays special attention to table manners, such as, they should not talk at table, should not beat tableware as well. They have a strict requirement on how to use knives and forks. While Americans on the relatively few occasions will do so, they like fast and convenient food, they do not require delicate or luxury dinner but they pay more attention to popular food. American favorite food is known as KFC, McDonald's and pizza hut, the junk food. This diet keeps the American obesity rate high. But from the diet habits, it is not difficult for us to find that the American do everything vigorously and resolutely and do not stick to the trifles.ConclusionIn a word, there are lots of different conventions in the British and the American’s culture. These conventions can be easy found in their daily life. They are all the symbols of the society development. They made us know a lot about the culture in the European countries. So if you have any interests on it, try to learn something about that and I’m sure we can benefit from it more . we can see that the British are sensitive, restrained, conservative, they tend to be rational rigorous and gentlemanly. By comparison, Americans are warm and cheerful, bold and frank. They are with a spirit of adventure and innovation.Reference[1]Brown, G. and G. Yule. Discourse Analysis[M]. London: Cambridge University Press, 1983.[2]Deng,Yanchang&Liu,Runqing. language and culture[M].Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1989.[3]Hu,Wenzhong&C.H.Grove Encountering the Chinese[M]. Yarmouth: Intercutural Press, Inc 1991.[4Maryanne&Joann&Edward.American ways—An Introduction to American Culture[M]. Beijing: The World Books Publishing House , 2006.[5]Xu,Lisheng.Intercultural Communication in English[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press , 2004.[6]Yang,Min&Wang,Keqi&Wang, Hengzhang.An Outline of the Traditional Chinese Culture [M].Beijing: China Ocean University Publishing House, 2003.[7]Zhang , Ailin.Intercultural Communication[M]. Chongqing: Chongqing University Publishing House 2003.[8]高一虹.语言文化差异的认识与超越[M]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2000-2.[9]胡文仲.跨文化交际学概论[M]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1999.[10]何毅.中西文化比较[M]. 北京:冶金工业出版社,2007-9.[11]简孙.中国结·美国梦: 中美文化差异趣谈[M]. 河南:河南人民出版社,2006.[12]李军.中西文化比较[M]. 北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010-1.[13]王易.中西文化比较概论[M]. 北京:航空工业出版社,1999-08.[14]杨海庆.中西文化差异及汉英语言文化比较[M]. 北京:知识产权出版社,2005.[15]张从益.文化语言学研究[M]. 陕西:西北工业大学出版社,2009.。
英美文学赏析论文
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英美文学赏析论文推荐文章最新雪绒花歌曲歌词赏析热度:一个人一生必读的文学书籍热度:英国文学方面的论文热度:日本茶文化的论文赏析热度:时事报告新闻学习心得热度:在英美文学课程教学中,到底是以史纲教学为重还是以文本教学为重,是一个长期以来富于争议的话题。
下面是店铺为大家整理的英美文学赏析论文,供大家参考。
英美文学赏析论文范文一:高校英美文学教学窘境之反思[摘要]高校英语专业中,英美文学课以其独特优势在传承英语语言的魅力的同时,更教化和铸就着一代代英语人的灵魂。
然而,当今在崇尚物质利益的社会大氛围下,人们似乎遗忘了这门课程带给自己的精神滋养,英美文学课受到了前所未有的冷遇。
本人作为此专业的一位教师,结合自己的经验试图对本课程的当前境遇适度分析,并就教学环节、教学策略方面进行了初步探索。
论文关键词:英美文学教学,反思,课后产出大学教育中,英美文学课程历来是英语专业的核心课程和主要研究方向之一,是人文教育的重要组成部分。
《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》(2000)中明确指出:文学课程的目的在于培养学生阅读、欣赏、理解英语文学原著的能力,掌握文学批评的基本知识和方法。
通过阅读和分析英美文学作品,促进学生语言基本功和人文素质的提高,增强学生对西方文学及文化的了解。
文学课指涉现实,反映生活,起到影响和改变社会现状的作用。
然而,现实中在商业经济运作的大氛围下,功利主义和实用主义思想备受推崇,英美文学课程在各大高校已经处于边缘化困境,课时的压缩使得教师面对如此庞杂的知识体系,无论是运用传统课堂还是多媒体教室,大多选择了跳跃性填鸭式的教学模式。
这对原本毫无文学基础的同学来说更是一头雾水,加之社会主流风气的影响,更加造就了学生的功利性态度,忽视文学课程的学习。
鉴于英美文学课目前的窘迫状态,考虑到人文课程对于全民人文素质的长远影响,许多专家学者已经开始呼吁关注人文学科,并就英美文学课的教学内容筛选,教学方法提出了一些切实的意见。
英美文学选读期末学期论文范例
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1.2.1Abriefintroductiontoliteraryaccomplishment
Toni Morrison has published9novels, alibretto, and a collection of critical essays.The impacts of her novels about black people living in the bottom Americanarenot only in the America, but also around the world in literary history. Morrison’s first novelThe Bluest Eyewas published in 1970, and then she published her second novelSulain 1973. During the following years, Morrison wrote the following six novels:Song of Solomon(1977),Tar Baby(1981),Beloved(1987),Jazz(1992),Paradise(1998),Love(2003)andA Mercy(2008). She was alsoappointedto write the playfor a new opera,Margaret Garner, first performed in 2005.
1Introduction
Toni Morrison isone of the most outstanding and influential contemporary African American womenwriterswhoreceive the Nobel Prize in literature(1993). She is also the winner of the National Book Critic Circle Award (1977), the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1988) and many other literary awards.As a writer, she is fully aware of her responsibility. She knows why and what she writes. For her, the African American writing has“an obligation to bear witness”and“would take her people throughthepain and denial of their racially haunted history to a healing zone.”(DavidRon, 2000, p.32) This is clearly reflected in the novels; in particular inThe Bluest Eye.Morrison shows the distorted image of blacks under the control of white culture by her own experience. As a black woman writer, Toni Morrison pays much more attention to the destiny of black women, and tries to call on the black people to boycott the invasion of white culture. She would like toregain the traditional image of the blacks—natural and pure, cure the blacks from the emotional, psychological and culture aspects, and then reconstruct the national consciousness.Her works are usually based on thetraditionalhistory and lives of African Americans.She uses her influence to encourage other writers to pay attention to the blacks’ issuesand pushes African American novels to a newer and higherstandard.Afterawarding the Nobel Prize for Literaturein 1993, the Swedish Academy, DanilleTailor-GuthriepraisedMorrisonfor giving “life to an essential aspect of American reality” in novels “characterized by visionary force and poetic import”(Tailor-Guthrie, 1994, p.6).
英美文化论文
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英美文化论文第一篇:英美文化论文American RacismA popular saying is that America is a nation where people, with diligence and perseverance, can realize their dreams regardless of their religious beliefs, colors of skin and political convictions.However, others frown on this idea.This issue has given rise to a heated discussion.For my part,I’m all for the idea of disapproval.The reasons are mainly as follows:It is generally known that the United States of America is a nation of immigrants.People of different skin colors,religions and faiths creat the nation —America.And inevitably,religious conflict,racial discrimination and political struggle come along.The most prominent phenomenon is the racial discrimination.Nowadays,the racial discrimination in America remains quite serious.This social issue has been a long-standing problem.In the first place,there are so many roots of racial discrimination.Looking back in history, it began with the slave trade.Needless to say,it is so miserable and disastrous.Between 1650 and 1900, 10.24 million enslaved Africans arrived in the Americas.The transatlantic slave trade resulted in a vast and as yet still unknown loss of life for African captives both in and outside of America.Approximately 1.2 – 2.4 million Africans died during their transport to the New World.No scholars dispute the harm done to the enslaved people themselves.The African slave trade helped to shape a wide variety of societies from modern Argentina to Canada.These differed in their use of slaves, the harshness of the regime imposed on slaves, and the degree of mixing of the races that custom and law permitted.But none ofthese became as virulently racist--insisting on racial separation and a strict color bar--as the English North American colonies that became the United States.The institution of slavery was abolished through Civil War,a bloody second American revolution that cost at least 600,000 lives.Today,in the United States, although legal racial discrimination was cancelled,institutionalized racism remained intact.In addition, the United States parties which are based on different interests,1 formulate a series of related policies and harmed the interests of black people.The original U.S.Constitution permitted slavery and counted Black slaves as three-fifths of white persons in determining both Congressional representation and taxation, which were deeply rooted the racism in the very foundation of U.S.society.Unfortunately,to blacks,their performance provide discrimination discourse.In the black areas, the excessive crime happen at any moment.Worse still, Black also do the drug trade which undoubtedly violates the nation’s law.Politicians from both the Democratic and Republican Parties got the big calls “tough on crime,” embracing the so-called war on drugs, which tripled the prison population between 1980 and 1995.Two-thirds of those who entered the prison system during that period were Black, Latino or poor, and the vast majority of them were nonviolent drug offenders.Today, with the prison population swollen to more than 2 million, African Americans make up just 12 percent of the U.S.population and only 13 percent of drug users, yet account for 35 percent of drug arrests and 53 percent of drug convictions.Blacks are also 43 percent of those on death st year, the U.S.Bureau of Justice Statistics estimated that 30 percent of 12 year-old Black boys will spend time in jail in their lifetimes--far more than will attend college.And because manystates have laws denying present and former inmates the right to vote, an estimated 13 percent of all Black men--including one in every three in Alabama and Florida--have been disenfranchised.In light of racial discrimination,black people conducted a series of racial fights which was called the Civil Rights Movement.The most illustrious march is probably the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.It is best remembered for the glorious speech Martin Luther King, Jr.gave, in which the “I have a dream” part t urned into a national text and eclipsed the troubles the organizers had to bring to march forward.The process was long and tenuous,and many of these movements did not fully achieve their goals although,the efforts of these movements did lead to improvements in the legal rights of previously oppressed groups of people.The current status of racism in America are still in poor condition.While discrimination has decreased and old forms of segregation have been recalled,subtlepatterns of informal discrimination in housing,employment,education and virtually every social sphere still persists.Indeed,for many African Americans,discrimination,as of now,remains a central part of their experience in the United States.According to a report of American, the black’s inco me only accounted for the three-fourths of the white,and African-American family’s income was just one-tenth of the white family’s.Half of all black men in New York can’t find a job,while Black teenage unemployment stands at 37 percent nationwide.As Mr.Bus h said,”And this poverty has roots in generations of segregation and discrimination that has closed many doors of opportunity“.These statistics show a crisis among Black Americans that should be setting of alarm.Racism, notcriminal records, explains the high unemployment rate for Black men today.A recent Wall Street Journal report showed that in the city of Milwaukee, a white job applicant with a criminal record has a better chance of being called for an interview than a Black man with no criminal record.”The disadvantage carried by a young Black man applying for a job as a dishwasher or a driver is equivalent to forcing a white man to carry an 18-month prison record on his back,“ concluded reporter David Wessel.And only racism can explain these statistics: Segregation in public schools, which decreased continuously from the 1950s to the late 1980s, has now returned to levels not seen in three decades.Black infants are almost two-and-a-half times more likely than white infants to die before the age of one, a wider gap than in 1970.More than 200 years since slavery was written into the U.S.constitution, its racist legacy remains--and the words of abolitionist Frederick Douglass remain true: ”Without struggle, there can be no progress."In general,only a struggle that shakes the foundation of U.S.society can end racism.As is the always the case,the darkest hour comes before the dawn.A mixed-race man is president says much about the peaceful progress on race relations in America.I believe that the black people can have equal rights and are free to live, study and work as they wish in the future,and people can truly realize their dreams regardless of their religious beliefs, colors of skin and political convictions.第二篇:英美文化(二)带来交际中的尴尬一位50来岁的美国妇女在中国任教,有一位年的中国同事请她到自己家里来吃饭,一进门,女主人就把4岁的女儿介绍给客人。
英美文化毕业论文
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英美文化毕业论文英美文化素养是大学生综合文化素养中不可或缺的一部分,英美影视是大学生了解英美文化的重要途径。
下面是店铺为大家整理的英美文化毕业论文,供大家参考。
英美文化毕业论文范文一:大学生英美文学素养研究一、英美文学教育与大学生智力素质培养文学教育是激发大学生阅读文学作品兴趣、培养大学生鉴赏文学作品能力、促进大学生道德品质提升的重要途径之一。
文学教育是不分国界的,无论古今中外,只要是能够给大学生带来智力拓展、审美提升、道德促进的优秀文学作品,都应该成为大学生素质培养中的良好素材。
其中,英美文学教育在大学生的智力素质培养中占有极为重要的分量,有助于提高大学生英语语言运用的能力,拓宽大学生日常生活观察的视野,以及训练大学生独立思维观念的形成。
首先,大学生通过接受英美文学教育,可以提高其英语语言运用的能力。
在掌握了英语语言基础之后,要提高大学生具有较强的英语听、说、读、写、译等多种英语语言运用能力,使其掌握丰富的英语文化背景知识,在英语语言学习上获得质的飞跃,那么,包含英美文学作品阅读与欣赏在内的英美文学教育无疑是促使大学生提高外语水平和技能的一个有效途径和必要阶段,其可以增进大学生对西方文化的充分了解,达到既能够通过英语语言(无论是口语还是文字的形式)与国外人士进行沟通交流的目的,也能够通过文学作品的生活描述感受异域的风土人情,进而开阔自己的视野,增强自己的见识,启迪自身的心智。
在课堂内外,大学生通过广泛阅读英美文学名著和其他文学作品,或者通过积极参与英美文学诗歌的朗诵、戏剧的表演,或者通过潜心编写英美文学故事等形式,能够有效突破和摆脱大学生英语课程教学时数的极大限制,促进大学生英语语言能力和综合人文素质的提高。
比如,按照教师的教学安排,大学生选读了英国小说《简•爱》,在阅读该篇小说的基础上,大学生可以通过分析和理解小说的主题要旨、主角的性格品质、人物的心理刻画、情节的演化设计、叙述的展开角度、特定的风情描写、独特的语言风格等等,驾驭和运用自己的英语语言能力,用心灵去感受小说《简•爱》所具有的经典神韵和无穷魅力。
英美文化欣赏论文
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山东农业大学学期论文American movie culture appreciation《Agam story》about itAbstract: The mystery of life, at the moment everything back, doomed to suffer the passions of life sense, creation transmigration of soul, survival of the fittest in natural selection, survival of the fittest are inevitable, in the road of life to pay attention to the selection and give up, the inevitable time to overcome the difficulties in front of.We will also ask yourself what is life? Is full of life. You are living acid sweet, live, live hard, live spicy, salty or live, but you live in the writing life. And different people, different environment, different circumstances and the answer to this question is rich and colorful. Therefore each person for the definitions of life and attitude to life is different.Life can be upstream of the boat, you stop will be back, forward it to pay a lot of hard work; life is not a ripe fruit, acid with sweet, sweet inside with the acid, there were some astringent taste.Key Words:Circumstances、Life、Countercurrent英美电影文化欣赏《阿甘正传》观后感摘要:人生本神秘,当万物复出的那一刹那,就已注定人生要饱受喜怒哀乐之感、万物轮回之受,物竞天择、适者生存都是必然的,在人生的道路上要注重选择与放弃,必然的时候要克服面前的困难。
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The Seven Holy Virtues against Seven Deadly Sins (Zhang Longway, International economy and trade, Hohai University, Changzhou)Abstract: According to The Bible, the humankind was born with sins, and they can’t escape from sins unless they can go back to The Heaven. But Father also says, if we can live faithfully within the Seven Holy Virtues, we can get his forgiveness, then, we will get back to our Hometown——The Heaven. We are created by the God with only particular inalienable rights, and that is Free-will. We can choose the way that we really enjoy even though this is the route to the Hell. So we can live by ourselves because of the Free-will. Thanks God, only you, can bring the diversity to our world. Key words: Virtues, Sins, Freedom1. IntroductionWhile the wave of revolution of Science and technology comes so fiercely, the humankind has been lost in the life that is so beautiful but fallen. We have forgotten the glory and salvation that Father once gave us. We just choose the way to the Hell. We have been the staff of Satan. So we should find the way, the route and the path to get through this dilemma. We should find once the seven holy virtues and get rid of the seven deadly sins. Only do we this, we can find our real hometown——the Heaven in our mind.2. Brief Description of the Seven Deadly SinsAs the Bible says, Lucifinil trusted to have equal'd the most High, Rais'd impious War in Heav'n and Battel proud. While he is falling down in the Heaven, a third of angels follows him, and the star of the sky also was fallen ([1] The Bible, Isaiah, 211-223 line). So there was not the Great Angel, and they have been fallen to the Hell. The Dark, owns his Seven King. They are the Seven Deadly Sins ([2] Paradise Lost, Book Ⅱ, 112-131 line)2.1 PrideLucifer stands for Pride, which is that he is not willing to go down on the Son of Father. In Isaiah Book, the poem says :How you have fallen from heaven, morning star, son of the dawn!You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations!You said in your heart, "I will ascend11 to heaven;I will raise my throne above the stars of God;I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly, on the utmost heights of the sacred mountain.I will ascend above the tops of the clouds;I will make myself like the Most High."But you are brought down to the grave, to the depths of the pit. ([3] Isaiah Book, 14:12-14:15)2.2 GreedMammon stands for Greed, which always want more gold and jewelry.No one can serve two masters,for either he will hate the one and love the other; or else he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You can't serve both God and Mammon. ([4] Book Mark 6:19 - 21,24)2.3 LustAsmodeus: Lust (Lust) (the father of anger or desire). He is said to be distorted the lusts of the normal human beings, by aspen di temptation and the crime of the people will be closed on the second hell forever.2.4 RageSamael: rage (he is said to be distorted the lusts of the normal human beings, by aspen di temptation and the crime of the people will be closed on the second hell forever.) the embodiment of angry.2.5 GluttonyBeelzebub: Gluttony (Gluttony) (fly monarch, called "the prince" phase in the Bible. Originally Feincky people of god (Baal - zebul), its meaning is "the host of heaven". But the Rabbi (says Rabbi, jewish religious leaders) in the literature, don't west bligh this name is already used as the meaning of "Lord of the flies" in, it is seen as a disease caused by the devil.2.6 EnvyLeviathan: Envy (Envy) (symbol of the evil one sea monster).On that day, the two animals will be separated, the mother beast is called leviathan, she lived in the depths of the sea, the water inside; male name was Mr Moss, he lives in a desert east of the garden of Eden, the name of the wilderness of smoke, is unable to see.2.7 SlothBelial: laziness (Sloth) (the former is the Ancient Assyria of mountain god).So the children ah, I tell you. With Belial will give his people a sword, you want to escape from his wickedness. The sword is the source of the seven kinds of evil. The first thing to understand by heart: the first is jealous, the second is damaged, the third is the trouble, the fourth is to capture, is the lack of 5, 6 is chaos, the seventh is ruined.2.8 EndFrom then on, the world was no longer always light, and it was divided into two part. The chaos no existed longer, which was to the hometown of the Rebels. The glory of God is not anywhere because of the awake of Dark.3. Brief Description of The Seven Holy VirtuesAfter the war of the stars, the rebels lost their lion heart against God directly under the authority and majesty of Father. They started to aim at the creation that Father is most pride for——The humankind. They used their own sins to lure human to criminal these sins that God will never forgive so that they have to fall down the Hell. So the Son of God decided to sacrifice himself to save people. He would be mortal in the Earth, but the people who have faith in the God and the rules that Father have been set would get salvation. The rules are The Seven Holy Virtues.3.1 Chastity:Raguel - "friends of god". The book of Enoch said its "attract the world of light the revenge.Legend is he Enoch assumption (or cloud Michael and pull your er), first and guide the soul left the body of Enoch, by the has led to its assumption, is the owner of the heaven's door key.3.2 TemperanceGabriel - the angel will the secret revelation of god God is on the left. Gabriel is an angel, identity of nobility, Gabriel become great archangels, the important position ofhead of the guard at the top of paradise, took up the whole heaven, and the best backup of blazing angels, signalling as its main function. Legend of judgment of the horn is sounded by him.3.3 CharityRaphael - lead the dead away.Legend is he Enoch assumption (or cloud Michael and pull your er), first and guide the soul left the body of Enoch, by the has led to its assumption, is the owner of the heaven's door key.3.4 DiligenceJerahmeel - word meaning "God's Mercy, Mercy of God", "the king of waiting for the day of resurrection of the soul", the last judgment will lead to the human soul.3.5 PatienceMichael - enemies fight for god and revenge Angel corps supreme command. According to the Bible, Satan and the seven days of the war, and strive to maintain the sovereignty of god, to fight the enemies of god, in the end to defeat it.3.6 KindnessZarachiel, which was "the book of Enoch" thing, "she said, Sally leaf's mission is to protect the soul unspotted agony.3.7 HumilityUriel - call everyone to the trial stage. Uriel is the angel of the fire of hell; Dominate the hell's angels, in the final judgment is responsible for opening the gates of hell, perform in hell with everlasting fire sinful people, and so on torture3.8 EndEnter through the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the road is easy that leads to destruction, and there are many who take it. For the gate is narrow and the road is hard that leads to life, and there are few who find it (Matthew 7-13,14). The seven angels are the light of our lost life, although they will not always stay in the Earth. According to the Second Timothy in New Testament, I have made a good fight, I have come to the end of my journey, I have kept the faith.Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day--and not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing. ([5] BookTimothy 4:7-4:8)3. The Way We chooseWe are created by the Father. He gives us air, light, food, water, inhabitance and anything we want. Of course, the most valuable thing he gives us is the Free-will. Owning this treasury, we can choose the way we want rather than do everything by all listening the God to show how we are grateful to him. Father created us and give us all things we want but never think of what we can do to reward his hard-working project. He is so mercy that we have not to be a good kid who follow Father by everything. We can choose the way even though it is the route to the Hell because it is our choice and we shouldn’t regret it. Thank God!Only the mercy you always put in mind, we can create this colorful and changeable world instead of being the walking dead in the Earth. It is so mysterious and unpredictable that we can put our all lives into the discovery of the universe. There is no confusion longer in the way we can pick. Whatever we choose, God always show his most temperance to us.Bibliography[1]. The Bible, Isaiah, 2:23-2:34[2]. Paradise Lost, Book Ⅱ, 112-131 line[3]. The Bible, Isaiah, 14: 12-14:1[4]. Book Mark 6:19 - 21,24[5]. Book Timothy 4:7-4:8。