主谓宾和主谓宾补结构
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
We should often practise speaking English. 24. 我已经打扫完教室了.
We have finished cleaning the classroom. 25.我禁不住大笑起来
I can’t help laughing.
三.主语+及物动词+动词不定式
英语中能以不定式作宾语的动词有很多.常见的有:like, want, wish,hate, prefer, hope, manage, try, offer, start, ask, forget, promise, pretend, intend, begin, attempt, decide, desire, agree, learn, choose, expect等等.
16.请把那本字典递给我好吗？
Would you please pass the dictionary to me? 17.他把车票给列车员看。
He showed the ticket to the conductor 18.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？
Shall I call a taxi for you? 19.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。 The new machine will save a lot of labour for you.
如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有（需借助to的）:1>bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show,teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的:）2> buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
11.父亲将为我买个随身听.
My father will buy a walkman for me. 12. 他已把真相告诉我.
He has told the truth to me. 13.你能借我5元钱吗?
Can you lend five yuan to me? 14. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 Mr Johnson taught German to us last year. 15．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 Grandma told an interesting story to me last night.
主谓宾结构
此结构为:主语+及物动词+宾语+其它成分。
及物动词（Transitive Verb）后需跟有直接宾语， 它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语， 作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。 （很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。） 只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、 语态、人称和数。
Jim cannot dress himself.
二.主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语(人)+ 直接宾语(物)
He brings me cookies every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾（人） 则要借助于介词to或for。
He likes English very much. 3.我们正在植树.
We are planting trees. 4.小明上个月收到了一封来自美国的信. Xiao Ming received a letter from America last month. 5.老师今下午将参加我们的班会. The teacher is going to join in our class meeting.
20.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。
He bought a new coat for his mother with his first month’s salary.
Байду номын сангаас
三.主语+及物动词+动名词
只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、 suggest、delay、keep on ,look forward to、enjoy、 include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、 succeed in、consider、can’t help、miss。
21.请你把你的英汉词典借我用一下，好吗？
Would you mind lending me your English –Chinese dictionary for a while?
22.我建议换一种方法试一试？
I suggest trying it in a different way. 23. 我们应该经常练习说英语.
I have just finished doing my home work.
I suggested asking his brother for some money.
He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more t han 200 by now.
我有一块表. I have a watch.
他有一本书. He has a book.
他们有自行车. They have bikes.
昨天他买了一台电脑.
They bought a computer yesterday.
一.主语+及物动词+名词/代词+状语.
1.你英语讲得很好.
You speak English very well. 2.他非常喜欢英语.
6．昨晚我写了一封信。
I wrote a letter last night. 7．这本书他读过多次了。
He has read this book many times. 8．他们成功地完成了计划。
They have carried out the plan successfully. 9．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.. 10．Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
We have finished cleaning the classroom. 25.我禁不住大笑起来
I can’t help laughing.
三.主语+及物动词+动词不定式
英语中能以不定式作宾语的动词有很多.常见的有:like, want, wish,hate, prefer, hope, manage, try, offer, start, ask, forget, promise, pretend, intend, begin, attempt, decide, desire, agree, learn, choose, expect等等.
16.请把那本字典递给我好吗？
Would you please pass the dictionary to me? 17.他把车票给列车员看。
He showed the ticket to the conductor 18.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？
Shall I call a taxi for you? 19.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。 The new machine will save a lot of labour for you.
如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有（需借助to的）:1>bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show,teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的:）2> buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
11.父亲将为我买个随身听.
My father will buy a walkman for me. 12. 他已把真相告诉我.
He has told the truth to me. 13.你能借我5元钱吗?
Can you lend five yuan to me? 14. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。 Mr Johnson taught German to us last year. 15．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 Grandma told an interesting story to me last night.
主谓宾结构
此结构为:主语+及物动词+宾语+其它成分。
及物动词（Transitive Verb）后需跟有直接宾语， 它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语， 作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。 （很多动词既可以作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。） 只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、 语态、人称和数。
Jim cannot dress himself.
二.主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语(人)+ 直接宾语(物)
He brings me cookies every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾（人） 则要借助于介词to或for。
He likes English very much. 3.我们正在植树.
We are planting trees. 4.小明上个月收到了一封来自美国的信. Xiao Ming received a letter from America last month. 5.老师今下午将参加我们的班会. The teacher is going to join in our class meeting.
20.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。
He bought a new coat for his mother with his first month’s salary.
Байду номын сангаас
三.主语+及物动词+动名词
只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、 suggest、delay、keep on ,look forward to、enjoy、 include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、 succeed in、consider、can’t help、miss。
21.请你把你的英汉词典借我用一下，好吗？
Would you mind lending me your English –Chinese dictionary for a while?
22.我建议换一种方法试一试？
I suggest trying it in a different way. 23. 我们应该经常练习说英语.
I have just finished doing my home work.
I suggested asking his brother for some money.
He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more t han 200 by now.
我有一块表. I have a watch.
他有一本书. He has a book.
他们有自行车. They have bikes.
昨天他买了一台电脑.
They bought a computer yesterday.
一.主语+及物动词+名词/代词+状语.
1.你英语讲得很好.
You speak English very well. 2.他非常喜欢英语.
6．昨晚我写了一封信。
I wrote a letter last night. 7．这本书他读过多次了。
He has read this book many times. 8．他们成功地完成了计划。
They have carried out the plan successfully. 9．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.. 10．Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。