肾积水护理查房课件
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2024年小儿肾积水护理查房PPT
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结合影像学检 查,如B超、 CT等,进一步 确诊肾积水的 程度和原因
护理查房目的与流程
评估患儿病情
目的
检查护理措施是否到位
指导护理人员正确操作
提高护理质量,确保患儿安全
流程
查房前准备:了解患儿病情、检查结果、 治疗方案等
查房开始:护士长或主管医生带领护理 团队进入病房
查房过程:观察患儿病情、询问家长护 理情况、检查护理措施落实情况
随访注意事项
定期复查:根 据病情,定期 进行尿常规、 肾功能、B超等
检查
饮食调整:注 意饮食清淡, 避免高盐、高 蛋白、高脂肪
食物
药物治疗:根 据医生建议, 按时服药,注 意药物副作用
生活习惯:保 持良好的生活 习惯,避免劳 累、熬夜、过
度运动等
心理疏导:关 注患者心理状 况,及时进行 心理疏导,保
治疗:手术治疗、 药物治疗、保守 治疗等
临床表现
尿液增多:尿液增多是肾积 水的典型症状之一,表现为 尿液颜色加深、尿液量增加。
腰痛:肾积水可能导致腰部 疼痛,表现为腰部酸痛、胀 痛,严重时可出现剧烈疼痛。
腹部肿块:肾积水可能导致 腹部肿块,表现为腹部隆起, 肿块可随体位变化而移动。
恶心呕吐:肾积水可能导致 恶心呕吐,表现为食欲不振、 恶心、呕吐等症状。
查房结束:总结查房结果,提出改进措 施,指导家长护理注意事项
查房记录:记录查房情况,整理成报告, 供医生参考
注意事项
查房过程中:注意观察患儿病 情变化,及时调整治疗方案
查房后总结:总结查房中发 现的问题,提出改进措施
查房前准备:了解患儿病情、 检查结果、治疗方案等
查房记录:详细记录查房过程, 包括患儿病情、治疗方案、查 房结果等
肾积水护理查房PPT课件
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护理查房内容
护理措施: - 如何协助患者进行药物治疗? - 如何帮助患者减轻疼痛? - 如何进行适当的护理宣教,帮助患
者理解和管理肾积水?
护理查房内容
术后护理: - 如果患者接受了手术治疗,对术后
护理有哪些重点? - 如何进行伤口护理和感染预防?
Hale Waihona Puke 护理查房内容生活建议: - 在日常生活中如何预防肾积水的复
发? - 饮食上需要注意什么? - 如何保持良好的生活习惯,减少肾
积水的发生?
总结
总结
肾积水的护理查房是关键的护理工作之 一,合理的护理措施能够帮助患者更好 地管理疾病,并提高生活质量。通过本 课件的学习,希望能使护理人员对肾积 水的护理工作有更深入的了解和把握。
谢谢您的观赏 聆听
肾积水护理查房PPT课 件
目录 介绍 护理查房内容 总结
介绍
介绍
肾积水是一种常见的泌尿系统疾病,它 会导致肾脏积聚过多的尿液,严重影响 患者的生活质量。本课件将介绍肾积水 的护理查房内容。
护理查房内容
护理查房内容
了解病情: - 什么是肾积水? - 肾积水的症状和表现有哪些?
护理查房内容
监测病情: - 如何进行肾积水的相关检查? - 对病情的观察和记录有哪些要点? - 如何监测患者的排尿情况?
肾积水护理课件
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肾积水护理课件
演讲人
目录
01. 肾积水概述 02. 肾积水护理要点 03. 肾积水预防措施 04. 肾积水护理案例
1 肾积水概述
肾积水定义
肾积水是指肾脏 内尿液潴留,导 致肾脏体积增大
肾积水的原因包 括尿路梗阻、肾 小球滤过率降低、 肾小管重吸收障
碍等
肾积水的症状包 括腰部疼痛、腹 部肿胀、尿量减
少等
肾积水的治疗方 法包括药物治疗、 手术治疗、饮食
调理等
病因和症状
01
病因:肾结石、 输尿管狭窄、 肿瘤等
02
症状:腰部疼 痛、腹部肿胀、 尿频尿急等
03
诊断:B超、 CT、MRI等 影像学检查
04
治疗:药物治 疗、手术治疗、 保守治疗等
诊断和治疗
诊断方法:超 声波检查、 CT扫描、核 ,保持良好的睡眠质量
03
保持良好的人际关系,避免孤独和抑郁
04
学会倾诉和分享,寻求支持和帮助
3 肾积水预防措施
定期体检
01
定期进行尿常规检查,及 时发现肾积水的早期症状
03
定期进行血压监测,预防 高血压引起的肾积水
02
定期进行B超检查,了解 肾脏和输尿管的情况
04
定期进行肾功能检查,了 解肾脏的功能状态
避免高盐、 高糖、高 脂肪食物
生活习惯
01
保持良好的作 息习惯,避免 熬夜和过度劳 累
02
保持良好的饮 食习惯,避免 暴饮暴食和过 度摄入高盐、 高糖、高脂肪 的食物
03
保持良好的运 动习惯,避免 久坐和缺乏运 动
04
保持良好的心 理状态,避免 过度紧张和焦 虑
心理护理
01
保持乐观积极的心态,避免焦虑和紧张
演讲人
目录
01. 肾积水概述 02. 肾积水护理要点 03. 肾积水预防措施 04. 肾积水护理案例
1 肾积水概述
肾积水定义
肾积水是指肾脏 内尿液潴留,导 致肾脏体积增大
肾积水的原因包 括尿路梗阻、肾 小球滤过率降低、 肾小管重吸收障
碍等
肾积水的症状包 括腰部疼痛、腹 部肿胀、尿量减
少等
肾积水的治疗方 法包括药物治疗、 手术治疗、饮食
调理等
病因和症状
01
病因:肾结石、 输尿管狭窄、 肿瘤等
02
症状:腰部疼 痛、腹部肿胀、 尿频尿急等
03
诊断:B超、 CT、MRI等 影像学检查
04
治疗:药物治 疗、手术治疗、 保守治疗等
诊断和治疗
诊断方法:超 声波检查、 CT扫描、核 ,保持良好的睡眠质量
03
保持良好的人际关系,避免孤独和抑郁
04
学会倾诉和分享,寻求支持和帮助
3 肾积水预防措施
定期体检
01
定期进行尿常规检查,及 时发现肾积水的早期症状
03
定期进行血压监测,预防 高血压引起的肾积水
02
定期进行B超检查,了解 肾脏和输尿管的情况
04
定期进行肾功能检查,了 解肾脏的功能状态
避免高盐、 高糖、高 脂肪食物
生活习惯
01
保持良好的作 息习惯,避免 熬夜和过度劳 累
02
保持良好的饮 食习惯,避免 暴饮暴食和过 度摄入高盐、 高糖、高脂肪 的食物
03
保持良好的运 动习惯,避免 久坐和缺乏运 动
04
保持良好的心 理状态,避免 过度紧张和焦 虑
心理护理
01
保持乐观积极的心态,避免焦虑和紧张
肾积水护理查房PPT1230
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bed rest, limited mobility. • 5. the risk of inadequate fluid: related to vomiting • 6. anxiety (family): fear of poor prognosis after surgery
预期目标
• 1.术前家属掌握相关注意事项 • 2.患儿留置导尿期间无感染发生 • 3.患儿能适当进行活动 • 4.患儿皮肤完整性得到保护,不发生破
• 3. Children can properly conduct activities • 4. Children skin integrity protected, with no
damaged. • 5. Children humoral balance, vital signs
smoothly • 6. Children’s family can master relevant
Brief history
Children, female, 10 months old, was found left hydronephrosis by B ultrasonic and was hospitalized on March 3th, 2009 by B-February. Children has no fever, defecate is normal in recent days ,the Kidney dynamic manifestations and GFR determination display: the glomerular filtration rate is normal, renal water moderate – because of the left upper segment ureter was narrow. After admission perfect relevant inspection,angioplasty of left renal pelvis and ureter on under general anesthesia March 5, 2009, with stable vital signs after surgery, catheter was removed on 03-07, it could urinate by itself with no pain, peritoneal suction tube was removed on 03-10, ureteral stent was removed on 03-15, nephrostomy drainage tube is fixed well, drainage is unobstructed.
预期目标
• 1.术前家属掌握相关注意事项 • 2.患儿留置导尿期间无感染发生 • 3.患儿能适当进行活动 • 4.患儿皮肤完整性得到保护,不发生破
• 3. Children can properly conduct activities • 4. Children skin integrity protected, with no
damaged. • 5. Children humoral balance, vital signs
smoothly • 6. Children’s family can master relevant
Brief history
Children, female, 10 months old, was found left hydronephrosis by B ultrasonic and was hospitalized on March 3th, 2009 by B-February. Children has no fever, defecate is normal in recent days ,the Kidney dynamic manifestations and GFR determination display: the glomerular filtration rate is normal, renal water moderate – because of the left upper segment ureter was narrow. After admission perfect relevant inspection,angioplasty of left renal pelvis and ureter on under general anesthesia March 5, 2009, with stable vital signs after surgery, catheter was removed on 03-07, it could urinate by itself with no pain, peritoneal suction tube was removed on 03-10, ureteral stent was removed on 03-15, nephrostomy drainage tube is fixed well, drainage is unobstructed.
肾积水护理查房PPT1230
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呼吸道感染,以免延误手术
Nursing measures of lack of knowledge
• 1.To estimate family education, reception • 2.To guide the family clean the genitalia in time
to keep the perineum clean after children’s urination or defecation • 3. To guide the family members to give children with drinking water more • 4. to guide family members to keep warm, avoid respiratory infections for children, so as not to delay surgery
• Postoperative evaluation (1) rehabilitation condition (2) Psychological Cognition (3) prognosis
护理诊断
• 1. 知识缺乏(家属):缺乏术前准备知识,注意事 项
• 2. 有感染的危险:与术后抵抗力下降,留置引 流管有关
躯体移动障碍的护理措施
• 1. 患儿活动时固定好输液管道,和穿刺 部位。
• 2. 指导家长协助患儿床上翻身及活动。 • 3. 妥善固定肾造瘘管,输尿支架管,导尿
管,后腹膜负压吸引管,各个导管标签 清楚。 • 4. 勿牵拉勿压迫,保持各根导管通畅,勿 折叠勿扭曲。
Nursing measures of body moving barrier
• 3. Properly fixed nephrostomy, urinary output frame tubes, ureters, retroperitoneal suction tubes, each tube label clearly.
Nursing measures of lack of knowledge
• 1.To estimate family education, reception • 2.To guide the family clean the genitalia in time
to keep the perineum clean after children’s urination or defecation • 3. To guide the family members to give children with drinking water more • 4. to guide family members to keep warm, avoid respiratory infections for children, so as not to delay surgery
• Postoperative evaluation (1) rehabilitation condition (2) Psychological Cognition (3) prognosis
护理诊断
• 1. 知识缺乏(家属):缺乏术前准备知识,注意事 项
• 2. 有感染的危险:与术后抵抗力下降,留置引 流管有关
躯体移动障碍的护理措施
• 1. 患儿活动时固定好输液管道,和穿刺 部位。
• 2. 指导家长协助患儿床上翻身及活动。 • 3. 妥善固定肾造瘘管,输尿支架管,导尿
管,后腹膜负压吸引管,各个导管标签 清楚。 • 4. 勿牵拉勿压迫,保持各根导管通畅,勿 折叠勿扭曲。
Nursing measures of body moving barrier
• 3. Properly fixed nephrostomy, urinary output frame tubes, ureters, retroperitoneal suction tubes, each tube label clearly.
肾结核对侧肾积水护理查房PPT
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处理措施:对于已经出现并发症的患者,应积极采取相应的治疗措施,如药物治疗、手术治疗等; 同时加强护理,保持患者良好的心理状态,促进康复。
护理措施:密切观察患者的病情变化,及时发现并处理并发症;保持患者良好的生活习惯,避免 过度劳累;加强心理护理,减轻患者的心理负担。
健康教育:向患者及家属介绍肾结核对侧肾积水的相关知识,提高患者的自我保健意识;指导患 者合理饮食,保持良好的生活习惯;鼓励患者适当运动,增强体质。
加强与医生的沟通,了解患者的病情变化,及时调整护理措施。
单击此处输入你的项正文,文字是您思想的提炼,言简意赅的阐述观点。
针对患者的不同需求,提供个性化的护理服务,提高患者的满意度。 提高护理质量
提高护理质量
加强护理人员的培训,提高护理技能和服务意识。
单击此处输入你的项正文,文字是您思想的提炼,言简意赅的阐述观点。
手术时间:XXXX年XX月XX 日
手术方式:微创手术
术后治疗:药物治疗、康复训 练等
体温评估:监测患者体温变化,判 断是否存在感染等并发症
呼吸评估:监测患者呼吸频率和深 度,判断是否存在呼吸系统并发症
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
血压评估:观察患者血压情况,判 断是否存在高血压或低血压等并发 症
压症状
脉搏:观察患 者脉搏跳动情 况,判断是否 存在心律失常
等问题
尿量:记录患 者每日尿量, 评估肾功能情 况及排尿功能
是否ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้常
饮食及睡眠: 了解患者饮食 及睡眠情况, 判断是否存在 营养不良或睡 眠障碍等问题
焦虑、抑郁程度 减轻
睡眠质量提高
情绪稳定,积极 配合治疗
家庭支持增强, 生活质量提高
护理措施:密切观察患者的病情变化,及时发现并处理并发症;保持患者良好的生活习惯,避免 过度劳累;加强心理护理,减轻患者的心理负担。
健康教育:向患者及家属介绍肾结核对侧肾积水的相关知识,提高患者的自我保健意识;指导患 者合理饮食,保持良好的生活习惯;鼓励患者适当运动,增强体质。
加强与医生的沟通,了解患者的病情变化,及时调整护理措施。
单击此处输入你的项正文,文字是您思想的提炼,言简意赅的阐述观点。
针对患者的不同需求,提供个性化的护理服务,提高患者的满意度。 提高护理质量
提高护理质量
加强护理人员的培训,提高护理技能和服务意识。
单击此处输入你的项正文,文字是您思想的提炼,言简意赅的阐述观点。
手术时间:XXXX年XX月XX 日
手术方式:微创手术
术后治疗:药物治疗、康复训 练等
体温评估:监测患者体温变化,判 断是否存在感染等并发症
呼吸评估:监测患者呼吸频率和深 度,判断是否存在呼吸系统并发症
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
血压评估:观察患者血压情况,判 断是否存在高血压或低血压等并发 症
压症状
脉搏:观察患 者脉搏跳动情 况,判断是否 存在心律失常
等问题
尿量:记录患 者每日尿量, 评估肾功能情 况及排尿功能
是否ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้常
饮食及睡眠: 了解患者饮食 及睡眠情况, 判断是否存在 营养不良或睡 眠障碍等问题
焦虑、抑郁程度 减轻
睡眠质量提高
情绪稳定,积极 配合治疗
家庭支持增强, 生活质量提高
肾积水患者的护理课件
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第五部分:关爱和教育
鼓励患者与医护人员保持良好的沟通和 合作关系
第六部分:常 见问题解答
第六部分:常见问题解答
解答患者和家属常见的问题 为患者提供相关资源和支持机 构信息
第六部分:常见问题解答
强调重要的健康行为和生活方式
第七部分:案 例分享和讨论
第七部分:案例分享和讨论
分享成功的肾积水患者案例 提供案例的分析和讨论机会
患者的诊断和治疗选项
第二部分:肾 积水患者的护
理要点
第二部分:肾积水患者的护理要点
定期监测患者的病情和生活习 惯 提供合适的饮食建议
第二部分:肾积水患者的护理要点
有效管理和控制患者的疼痛
第三部分:护 理措施
第三部分:护理措施
积极控制患者的液体摄入量 给予适当的药物治疗和辅助疗法
第三部分:护理措施
提供情绪支持和心理疏导
第四部分:康 复和预防
第四部分:康复和预防
帮助患者进行适当的康复运动 提供预防措施,避免复发
第四部分:康复和预防
鼓励患者定期复诊和保持健康生活方式
第五部分:关 爱和教育
第五部分:关爱和教育
关爱患者,并提供必要的日常生活 援助 教育患者和家属,让他们了解肾积 水的管理和预防知识
肾积水患者的 护理课件
目录 第一部分:肾积水简介 第二部分:肾积水患者的护理要点 第三部分:护理措施 第四部分:康复和预防 第五部分:关爱和教育 第六部分:常见问题解答 第七部分:案例分享和讨论 总结
第一部分:肾 积水简水的症状和原因
第一部分:肾积水简介
第七部分:案例分享和讨论
鼓励患者和医护人员分享自己的经验和 观点
总结
总结
总结肾积水患者的护理要点 强调重要的护理和预防策略
右肾积水患者护理查房
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其他并发症
如出现其他并发症,如感 染、结石等,应遵医嘱进 行相应治疗。
患者自我监测指导
01
02
指导患者观察自身症状, 如腰痛、发热、血尿等, 以及尿量、尿液颜色等 变化。
指导患者定期测量体重、 血压等指标,记录下来, 以便医生评估病情。
03
指导患者保持良好生活 习惯,包括饮食、运动 等,以促进康复。
05
右肾积水患者的康复与预后
康复训练指导
运动指导
根据患者的具体情况,制定个性 化的运动方案,如散步、太极拳 等,以增强体质,提高免疫力。
饮食指导
指导患者合理搭配饮食,多摄入富 含蛋白质、维生素和矿物质的食物, 避免高盐、高脂肪、高糖食物。
心理疏导
关注患者的心理状态,给予必要的 心理支持和疏导,帮助患者树立战 胜疾病的信心。
鉴别诊断
需与肾肿瘤、肾囊肿等肾脏疾病相鉴 别,根据临床表现和影像学检查结果 进行鉴别。
02
右肾积水患者的护理
日常护理指导
休息与活动
保证充足的休息,避免 剧烈运动,根据病情适
当进行轻度活动。
病情监测
定期监测体温、血压等 指标,观察尿液颜色、 尿量等变化,及时发现
异常情况。
用药指导
指导患者正确使用药物, 包括用法、用量、注意 事项等,确保药物有效
右肾积水患者护理查房
目录
• 右肾积水概述 • 右肾积水患者的护理 • 右肾积水患者的病情监测 • 右肾积水患者的健康教育 • 右肾积水患者的康复与预后
01
右肾积水概述
定义与成因
定义
右肾积水是指由于尿路梗阻导致 右肾盂肾盏扩张,尿液滞留的现 象。
成因
尿路梗阻的原因包括结石、炎症 、肿瘤、先天性发育异常等。
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护理查房
肾积水
第十病区
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
• 5. the risk of inadequate fluid: related to vomiting
• 6. anxiety (family): fear of poor prognosis after surgery
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
Nursing assessment
• Preoperative Assessment (1) physical assessment (2) psychological and social support
• Postoperative evaluation (1) rehabilitation condition (2) Psychological Cognition (3) prognosis
护理措施
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
• 3. physical mobility barriers: related to the drainage tube
• 4. the risk of impaired skin integrity: related to long-term bed rest, limited mobility.
Nursing Diagnosis
• 1. lack of knowledge (family): lack of preoperative preparation knowledge Notes
• 2. the risk of infection: related to postoperative decreased resistance, indwelling drainage tube
Nursing Rounds
is
Ward Ten
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
知识缺乏的护理措施
• 1. 评估家属的文化程度,接受能力 • 2. 患儿排尿或排便后,指导家属及
时清洗会阴部,保持会阴部清洁 • 3. 指导家属给患儿多饮水 • 4. 指导家属为患儿注意保暖,避免
呼吸道感染,以免延误手术
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
病史摘要
• 患儿,女,11月,于2009年03月03日因B超发 现左肾积水二月余而入院。患儿近日来无 发热,大便正常, 肾脏动态显象及GFR测定示: 肾小球滤过率功能正常,左肾中度积水— 因左输尿管上段狭窄所致。入院后完善相 关检查,予2009年3月05日在全麻下行左肾 盂输尿管成形术,术后生命体征平稳,于0307拔除导尿管,当日能自行解小便,无疼 痛。03-10拔除后腹膜负压吸引管,03-15 拔除输尿管支架管,现肾造瘘引流管固定 良好,引流通畅。
预期目标
• 1.术前家属掌握相关注意事项
• 2.患儿留置导尿期间无感染发生
• 3.患儿能适当进行活动
• 4.患儿皮肤完整性得到保护,不发生破 损。
• 5.患儿体液保持平衡,生命体征平 稳
• 6.患儿家属术后能够掌握有关配合治疗 护理的方法
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
护理诊断
• 1. 知识缺乏(家属):缺乏术前准备知识,注意事 项
• 2. 有感染的危险:与术后抵抗力下降,留置引 流管有关
• 3. 躯体移动障碍:与置引流管有关
• 4. 有皮肤完整性受损的危险:与长期卧床, 活动受限有关。
• 5.有体液不足的危险:与呕吐有关
• 6. 焦虑(家属):担心术后预后不良
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
Nursing measures
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
Nursing
measures
of
lack
of
knowledge
• 1.To estimate family education, reception
• 2.To guide the family clean the genitalia in time to keep the perineum clean after children’s urination or defecation
Brief history
Children, female, 10 months old, was found left hydronephrosis by B ultrasonic and was hospitalized on March 3th, 2009 by B-February. Children has no fever, defecate is normal in recent days ,the Kidney dynamic manifestations and GFR determination display: the glomerular filtration rate is normal, renal water moderate – because of the left upper segment ureter was narrow. After admission perfect relevant inspection,angioplasty of left renal pelvis and ureter on under general anesthesia March 5, 2009, with stable vital signs after surgery, catheter was removed on 03-07, it could urinate by itself with no pain, peritoneal suction tube was removed on 03-10, ureteral stent was removed on 03-15, nephrostomy drainage tube is fixed well, drainage is unobstructed.
肾积水
第十病区
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
• 5. the risk of inadequate fluid: related to vomiting
• 6. anxiety (family): fear of poor prognosis after surgery
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
Nursing assessment
• Preoperative Assessment (1) physical assessment (2) psychological and social support
• Postoperative evaluation (1) rehabilitation condition (2) Psychological Cognition (3) prognosis
护理措施
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
• 3. physical mobility barriers: related to the drainage tube
• 4. the risk of impaired skin integrity: related to long-term bed rest, limited mobility.
Nursing Diagnosis
• 1. lack of knowledge (family): lack of preoperative preparation knowledge Notes
• 2. the risk of infection: related to postoperative decreased resistance, indwelling drainage tube
Nursing Rounds
is
Ward Ten
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
知识缺乏的护理措施
• 1. 评估家属的文化程度,接受能力 • 2. 患儿排尿或排便后,指导家属及
时清洗会阴部,保持会阴部清洁 • 3. 指导家属给患儿多饮水 • 4. 指导家属为患儿注意保暖,避免
呼吸道感染,以免延误手术
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
病史摘要
• 患儿,女,11月,于2009年03月03日因B超发 现左肾积水二月余而入院。患儿近日来无 发热,大便正常, 肾脏动态显象及GFR测定示: 肾小球滤过率功能正常,左肾中度积水— 因左输尿管上段狭窄所致。入院后完善相 关检查,予2009年3月05日在全麻下行左肾 盂输尿管成形术,术后生命体征平稳,于0307拔除导尿管,当日能自行解小便,无疼 痛。03-10拔除后腹膜负压吸引管,03-15 拔除输尿管支架管,现肾造瘘引流管固定 良好,引流通畅。
预期目标
• 1.术前家属掌握相关注意事项
• 2.患儿留置导尿期间无感染发生
• 3.患儿能适当进行活动
• 4.患儿皮肤完整性得到保护,不发生破 损。
• 5.患儿体液保持平衡,生命体征平 稳
• 6.患儿家属术后能够掌握有关配合治疗 护理的方法
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
护理诊断
• 1. 知识缺乏(家属):缺乏术前准备知识,注意事 项
• 2. 有感染的危险:与术后抵抗力下降,留置引 流管有关
• 3. 躯体移动障碍:与置引流管有关
• 4. 有皮肤完整性受损的危险:与长期卧床, 活动受限有关。
• 5.有体液不足的危险:与呕吐有关
• 6. 焦虑(家属):担心术后预后不良
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
Nursing measures
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
With the improving quality of life as well as the ever-accelerating pace of life, the quality of people's food needs and rate also changing.In order to meet the needs of society
Nursing
measures
of
lack
of
knowledge
• 1.To estimate family education, reception
• 2.To guide the family clean the genitalia in time to keep the perineum clean after children’s urination or defecation
Brief history
Children, female, 10 months old, was found left hydronephrosis by B ultrasonic and was hospitalized on March 3th, 2009 by B-February. Children has no fever, defecate is normal in recent days ,the Kidney dynamic manifestations and GFR determination display: the glomerular filtration rate is normal, renal water moderate – because of the left upper segment ureter was narrow. After admission perfect relevant inspection,angioplasty of left renal pelvis and ureter on under general anesthesia March 5, 2009, with stable vital signs after surgery, catheter was removed on 03-07, it could urinate by itself with no pain, peritoneal suction tube was removed on 03-10, ureteral stent was removed on 03-15, nephrostomy drainage tube is fixed well, drainage is unobstructed.