外研社五年级上册英语知识点梳理

小学五年级英语上册知识点梳理

Module 1

短语：

1、come back 回来

come back from+某地从某地回来

2、look at sb/stn 看某人/某物

3、wait for sb 等候某人

4、hurry up 赶快

5、by bus 乘公交车

6、phone sb=call sb 给某人打电话

7、动词过去式：go---went meet------met see---- saw come----came buy---bought run----ran drop----dropped

句子：

1、--Did you come back yesterday?

--No,we came back last Sunday.

2、Let’s buy some.

(Let’s+动词原形我们做······去吧。）

3、Wait for me.

4、I dropped my ice cream.

5、We bought ice cream.

6、We went home by bus.

语法：一般过去时

一般过去时（动词+ed）

动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：

1）、直接加-ed

2）、去e 加-ed

3）、变y为i 加-ed

4）、双写加-ed

5）、不规则变化

肯定句：Sb +动词ed.

否定句：Sb +didn’t+动词原形.

一般疑问句：Did+sb +动词原形?

Yes,sb did./No,sb didn’t.

Module 2

短语：

1、buy some fruit 买一些水果

2、make a shopping list 制定一个购物清单

3、also也，放句中

too也，放句末4、some“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中

any“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中

I have apples.

I don’t have apples.

Do you have apples?

5、half a kilo 半公斤

6、a lot of=lots of 许多接可数名词复数或不可数名词

7、over there 那边

8、动词过去式：buy---bought eat---ate

drink---drank

句子：

1、--What did you buy?

---I bought some apples.

2、--How many bananas did you buy?

--We didn’t buy any bananas.

注：How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句？

3、--How much cheese did you buy?

--Half a kilo.

注：How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句？

回答用half a kilo / 数词+kilo(s) / 数词+bottle(s)

语法：特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句

构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？回答时，根据具体情况回答。

特殊疑问词：

what 什么

who 谁

whose 谁的

why 为什么

how 怎样

where 哪里

when 什么时候

Module 3

短语：

1、at the weekend 在周末

2、visit lots of places 参观许多地方

3、take a boat trip 坐船旅行

4、have a good day 度过愉快的一天

5、one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟

6、the Great Wall 长城

7、at ten o’clock 在十点钟

at+ 时间点在....点钟

8、take a photo of sb/sth 给某人/某物拍照

9、动词过去式：tell---told go----went

take----took have----had

句子：

1、--Where did you go?

--We went to the British Museum.

2、--How did you go to these places?

--We went by bus.

3、What did you do at the weekend?

4、They arrived there at ten o’clock.

5、Da Ming took a photo of his father.

Module 4

短语：

1、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物

2、a pair of+复数一双

a pair of shoes/socks 一双鞋/一双袜子

a pair of shorts 一条短裤

3、want to do 想要做某事

4、动词过去式：buy---bought take---took lose---lost find---found fly---flew eat---ate ride--rode- meet---met 句子：

1、--What’s the matter?

--I lost my cap.

What’s the matter(with sb)?

2、Let’s go and fly it.

Let’s+动词原形。

3、Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt?

4、Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.

5、I’m sorry.

语法：物主代词

物主代词：表示“某人的”,后面跟名词。

Module 5

短语：

1、give out 分发

2、all right 好的

3、child---（复数）children

4、in your class 在你班上

5、so many+可数名词复数如此多.......

6、but 但是

7、thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen

8、twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety

句子：

1、How many faces can you see?

2、There are only nineteen crayons.

3、--How many pupils are there in your class?

--There are fourteen.

语法：There be句型

There be句型：

表示“某地有某... ...”。常用结构：There is/are+某人/某物+地点。

There is+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。

There is+a/an+不可数名词+地点。

There are+可数名词复数（s)+地点。

Module 6

短语：

1、run fast 跑得快

run really/very fast 跑得真快，跑得很快

2、pass the ball well 传球传得好

3、catch the ball well 接球接得好

4、play football well 踢球踢得好

5、jump high 跳高

jump really/very high 跳得真高，跳得很高

6、be good at 擅长

7、in the past 过去

8、动词过去式：run--ran swim--swam

句子：

1、--Can you pass the ball well?

--Not very well.

2、You are very good at basketball.

3、You can play football well.