非谓语动词做宾补

1. 不定式做宾补的常用动词：advise, allow, ask, beg, command, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invitee, instruct, like, order, prefer, persuade, permit, promise, request, tell, want, wish, remind, warn等。

Exercise1

1).I didn’t’t want my parents _________(help ) me.

2).We’d prefer you __________( take ) the job instead of Zhang.

3).The school ordered all the classroom ________( clean ).

4).My parents expect me _________( go )to a ideal university.

5).Joan promised the dinner ____________( cook ) before we returned.

6).The doctor advised the patient ___________( take ) two pills every four hours.

7).He determined me____________( tell ) everything.

2. 不定式做宾补可以省略to的情况

A. 不定式在某些感觉动词（feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, notice, observe,

see）和使役动词（let, have, make）后作宾语补足语时，省去to, 但在被动语态中to 不可以省。

Didn’t you hear anyone say anything about it?

Don’t look at other people dance.

They made the workers work day and night.

The workers were made to work day and night.

B. 动词help后，可以加to,也可以省略to.

I will help him (to) clean the room.

Exercise 2

1).We can’t let this ________(go) on.

2).John made him ________( tell ) everything.

3).I will not let my children _________(treat) in that way.

4).The two boys were sorry indeed to see him ______(go).

5).We felt the house ____________( shake) in the earthquake.

6).Do you like listening to other people ______( talk )?Have you ever heard him

______( tell ) a lie?

7).I heard somebody ___________(talk) in the meeting room when I passed by.

8).Who would you like to have________( go ) ?

9).I’ve heard the song ________( sing )many times.

10).We saw the house _________( burn ) to the ground when we reached there.

动词-ing经常用在动词_________________________________________________________ _______________________________等后做宾补，和宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示动作___________ 进行，状态正在持续。

She kept me waiting for almost an hour.

When he passed the bank, he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.

过去分词通常用在一些感觉动词和使役动词的宾语后面，强调它的动作性，和宾语是动宾关系。

I had/go a decayed(朽了的) tooth pulled off 我（让大夫）把我的一颗蛀牙拔了。

主语谓语宾语宾补

1. have/get +过去分词的用法

过去分词在动词have, get两个词后面做宾补时，常常表示这个动作不是由__________完成的, 而是由__________完成的。

You’d better have/get the dangerous building pulled down.

How often do you have/get your hair cut?

We had some pictures taken in the park.

Have/get + 过去分词还可以表示这是主语的一种经历，需要根据上下文来领会句子的意义。

I had my left arm broken yesterday.

Li Ming had his bike stolen.

make onself+过去分词的用法

I can’t make myself understood because of my poor English.

I didn’t make myself heard because a lot of people cried in the hall(大厅).

A liar(骗子) can not make himself believed.

Exercise 1 分析下列句子：

1) I heard someone calling me.

I heard my name called.

2) I found Tom break the window.

I found the window broken.