ClinicalPharmacy(临床药学英文版)
(整理)药学专业英语词汇
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date ofexpiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action 中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。
药概复习题
药概复习题第一章名词解释：1、Drug/Medicine（药品）2、Pharmacy/ Pharmaceutical Science (药学)3、Pharmacist （药师）4、Licensed Pharmacist （执业药师）5、Clinical Pharmacist （临床药师）6、Drug therapy/Pharmacotherapy （药物治疗）7、Rational administration of drug（合理用药）问答题：1、药品有哪些特殊性？2、药学学科的任务？3、药学包含哪些二级学科？4、药学工作的意义？5、合理用药的内涵（指标）？第二章药化复习思考题1. 名词解释：药物；先导化合物2. 简述药物的分类。
3. 药物化学的任务是什么？4. 研究开发新药的目的和方法是什么？第三章生物药物一．名词（中英文）1. 生物技术(Biotechnology)2．基因组（genome）3．抗体工程（antibody engineering）4．生物转化（biotransformatuon）5．细胞工程（cell engineering）二简答题（可以直接从书中获得答案的问题）1.基因工程的定义与主要研究内容2.发酵工程的定义与主要研究内容3.组合生物催化的概念与特点三．思考题（不能直接从书中获得答案、需要思考才能回答的问题）。
1. 生物技术与新药研发认识2.人类基因组计划与未来药学研究3. 药物作用靶在药物研究和发现中的作用以及理出药物靶发现的例子第四章中药与天然药物复习思考熟悉中药学与天然药物的核心概念熟悉中药与天然药物研究的基本框架考题名词解释1. 本草2. GAP3. 炮制简答1. 列举5个你所知道的目前临床使用的来源于天然产物的化学单体药物，以及它们的植物来源。
2. 简述中药药性包括哪些内容？第五章药动学复习思考题一、基本概念被动转运（passive transport）p77 。
一些药学专用英语词汇
Etyma & Affix
FDA Glossary
临床实验 标准药物 药物产品 原料药 副作用 国家处方集 美国药典
Clinical Trial Standard Drug
Drug Product Drug Substance Adverse Effect
National Formulary The United States Pharmacopeia
Pharmaceutical terms
处方 prescription; recipe 穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers 磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations 大分子 macromolecule 当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law 当量浓度 normality 当量溶液 normal solution 等张溶液 isotonic solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharide 滴定 titration 滴定曲线 titration curve 滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter 电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte 定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations
Pharmaceutical terms
消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency 效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency intensity 效应 effect 协同作用 synergism 兴奋性 excitability 悬浮液 suspension 选择性 selectivity 血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio 血清 serum 血药浓度 blood concentration 血液制品 blood products 药—时曲线 drug-time curve 时曲线 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug 药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence 药敏试验 drug sensitive test
临床药学专业介绍作文英语
临床药学专业介绍作文英语Title: Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy Profession。
Introduction:Clinical pharmacy is a vital discipline within thefield of healthcare, focusing on the safe and effective use of medications to optimize patient outcomes. With the rapid advancements in medical science and the increasing complexity of healthcare systems, the role of clinical pharmacists has become indispensable in providing comprehensive pharmaceutical care. In this essay, we will delve into the fundamental aspects of the clinical pharmacy profession, its significance in modern healthcare, and the skills required to excel in this field.Importance of Clinical Pharmacy:Clinical pharmacy plays a pivotal role in bridging the gap between medical professionals and patients by ensuringthat medications are used appropriately and effectively. Unlike traditional pharmacy practice, which primarily involves dispensing medications, clinical pharmacy involves direct patient care, medication therapy management, and collaboration with other healthcare professionals to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes.One of the key contributions of clinical pharmacists is their expertise in medication management. They are trained to conduct medication reviews, assess drug interactions, and provide personalized recommendations to healthcare providers and patients. This proactive approach helps prevent medication errors, reduce adverse drug reactions, and improve overall patient safety.Moreover, clinical pharmacists serve as educators, empowering patients to take an active role in their healthcare. They provide counseling on medication usage, potential side effects, and strategies for adherence, thereby promoting medication compliance and enhancing treatment efficacy. By fostering open communication and patient engagement, clinical pharmacists contribute tobetter health outcomes and improved quality of life for individuals with chronic diseases.Skills Required for Clinical Pharmacists:To excel in the field of clinical pharmacy, pharmacists must possess a diverse set of skills encompassing clinical knowledge, communication abilities, and critical thinking prowess. First and foremost, they must have a strong foundation in pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and therapeutics to understand the mechanisms of action and effects of various medications.Additionally, clinical pharmacists need excellent communication skills to interact effectively with patients, caregivers, and multidisciplinary healthcare teams. They must be able to convey complex medical information in a clear and understandable manner, tailoring their approach to the individual needs and preferences of each patient.Furthermore, critical thinking and problem-solving skills are essential for clinical pharmacists to evaluatemedication regimens, identify potential drug-related problems, and develop evidence-based solutions. They mustbe able to analyze clinical data, interpret laboratory results, and make informed decisions to optimize medication therapy and improve patient outcomes.In addition to clinical expertise, clinical pharmacists must demonstrate empathy, compassion, and professionalismin their interactions with patients. They must be able to establish trust and rapport, respect patient autonomy, and advocate for the best interests of those under their care.Conclusion:In conclusion, clinical pharmacy is a dynamic and evolving profession that plays a crucial role in modern healthcare delivery. By combining pharmaceutical expertise with clinical acumen, clinical pharmacists contribute to safer medication use, better treatment outcomes, and enhanced patient well-being. Through effective communication, critical thinking, and patient-centered care, they uphold the highest standards of pharmaceuticalpractice and make a positive impact on the lives of countless individuals. As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, the importance of clinical pharmacy in optimizing patient care will only continue to grow, reaffirming its status as an indispensable component of the healthcare team.。
药学专业常用英文术语
药学Pharmacology前沿·热点Research Hot/Frontiers计算机辅助药物设计Computer-Aided Drug Design 新药研发Drug Discovery药物输送Drug Delivery药物转运体Drug Transporter药物不良反应Adverse Drug Reaction药物代谢酶Drug Metabolizing Enzymes潜在药物靶点Potential drug targets药物相互作用Drug-Drug Interaction基因多态性Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms多药耐药Multidrug resistance交叉耐药Cross-resistance剂量-反应曲线Dose-response curve给药途径Route of Administration药物代谢Drug Metabolism药物载体Drug carrier药物评价Drug Evaluation药物筛选Drug Screening配药学Pharmacy药剂师Pharmacists制药历史History of pharmacy中药Chinese Pharmacy日本汉方药学Japanese pharmacy社区药房Community pharmacy医院药房Hospital pharmacy临床药学Clinical pharmacy组合药学Compounding pharmacy高级顾问药师Consultant pharmacy互联网药房Internet pharmacy兽药Veterinary pharmacy核药学Nuclear pharmacy军事药学Military pharmacy药学情报Pharmacy informatics药剂学Pharmaceutics新化学个体new chemical entity (NCE)剂型设计dosage form design纯药pure drug substance药片Tablet胶囊Capsule硬胶囊Hard Capsule软胶囊Soft Capsule微型胶囊Microencapsule栓剂Suppository注射Injection阴道栓剂Pessary乳霜剂Cream软膏剂Ointment滴眼药Eye drop滴耳药Ear drop吸入剂Inhalation鼻喷剂Nasal spray穿透皮肤药贴Transdermal patch乳胶剂Emulsion悬浮剂Suspension散布剂Dispersion溶解Solution体内植入物Implant洗剂Lotion嵌入Inserts粉末Powder凝胶Gels药贴Paste新药物缓释系统Novel drug delivery systems药物化学Medicinal chemistry配药化学pharmaceutical chemistry结构-活性数量关系quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR)金属基药物metal-based drugs合成化学combinatorial chemistry药效团pharmacophore先导化合物lead compounds最优化Optimization临床试验clinical trials药学实习Pharmacy practice药理学Pharmacology药效drug action医药品pharmaceuticals药物成分drug composition毒物学toxicology代谢途径metabolic pathways药代动力学Pharmacokinetics治疗指数therapeutic index治疗窗Therapeutic Window治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring 心理药理学Psychopharmacology潜在药物potential drugs有效成分Constituents迷幻药psychedelic兴奋剂recreational drugs精神障碍mental disorders精神活性药物Psychoactive drugs致幻药hallucinogenic drugs镇定剂tranquillizers抗抑郁药antidepressants精神分裂症schizophrenia血脑屏障blood-brain barrier副作用side effects药物遗传学Pharmacogenetics遗传变异genetic variation药物基因组学pharmacogenomics药物不良反应Adverse drug reactions生物异源物质xenobiotics自身免疫病autoimmune disease药物代谢drug metabolismThiopurinesTPMT药物流行病学Pharmacoepidemiology毒理学Toxicology毒性toxicity剂量dose剂量反应关系dose-response relationship半數致死量LD50 Toxicogenomics毒液venom毒素toxins剂量学posology生药学Pharmacognosy人种药理学Ethnopharmacology 植物治疗法phytotherapyDrug Synergism天然药crude drugs植物化学phytochemistry替代疗法alternative medicine。
药物分析专业英语词汇
药物分析专业英语词汇AAbbe refractometer 阿贝折射仪absorbance 吸收度absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptivity 吸收系数accuracy 准确度acid-dye colorimetry 酸性染料比色法acidimetry 酸量法acid-insoluble ash 酸不溶性灰分acidity 酸度activity 活度additive 添加剂additivity 加和性adjusted retention time 调整保存时间adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附affinity chromatography 亲和色谱法aliquot 〔一〕份alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化铝ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵analytical quality control〔AQC〕分析质量控制anhydrous substance 枯燥品anionic surfactant titration 阴离子外表活性剂滴定法antibiotics-microbial test 抗生素微生物检定法antio*idant 抗氧剂appendi* 附录application of sample 点样area normalization method 面积归一化法argentimetry 银量法arsenic 砷arsenic stain 砷斑ascending development 上行展开ash-free filter paper 无灰滤纸〔定量滤纸〕assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度atmospheric pressureionization(API) 大气压离子化attenuation 衰减Bback e*traction 反萃取back titration 回滴法bacterial endoto*ins test 细菌毒素检查法band absorption 谱带吸收baseline correction 基线校正baseline drift 基线漂移batch, lot 批batch(lot) number 批号Benttendorff method 白田道夫〔检砷〕法between day (day to day, inter-day) precision 日间精细度between run (inter-run) precision 批间精细度biotransformation 生物转化bioavailability test 生物利用度试验bioequivalence test 生物等效试验biopharmaceutical analysis 体药物分析，生物药物分析blank test 空白试验boiling range 沸程British Pharmacopeia (BP) 英国药典bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法bromimetry 溴量法bromocresol green 溴甲酚绿bromocresol purple 溴甲酚紫bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚蓝bulk drug, pharmaceutical product 原料药buret 滴定管by-product 副产物Ccalibration curve 校正曲线calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorimetry 量热分析capacity factor 容量因子capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) 毛细管区带电泳capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法carrier gas 载气cation-e*change resin 阳离子交换树脂ceri(o)metry 铈量法characteristics, description 性状check valve 单向阀chemical shift 化学位移chelate pound 鳌合物chemically bonded phase 化学键合相chemical equivalent 化学当量Chinese Pharmacopeia (ChP) 中国药典Chinese material medicine 中成药Chinese materia medica 中药学Chinese materia medica preparation 中药制剂Chinese Pharmaceutical Association (CPA) 中国药学会chiral 手性的chiral stationary phase (CSP) 手性固定相chiral separation 手性别离chirality 手性chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子chromatogram 色谱图chromatography 色谱法chromatographic column 色谱柱chromatographic condition 色谱条件chromatographic data processor 色谱数据处理机chromatographic work station 色谱工作站clarity 澄清度clathrate, inclusion pound 包合物clearance 去除率clinical pharmacy 临床药学coefficient of distribution 分配系数coefficient of variation 变异系数color change interval 〔指示剂〕变色围color reaction 显色反响colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法column capacity 柱容量column dead volume 柱死体积column efficiency 柱效column interstitial volume 柱隙体积column outlet pressure 柱出口压column temperature 柱温column pressure 柱压column volume 柱体积column overload 柱超载column switching 柱切换mittee of drug evaluation 药品审评委员会parative test 比拟试验pleteness of solution 溶液的澄清度pound medicines 复方药puter-aided pharmaceutical analysis 计算机辅助药物分析concentration-time curve 浓度－时间曲线confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信限congealing point 凝点congo red 刚果红〔指示剂〕content uniformity 装量差异controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数contrast test 对照试验counter ion 反离子〔平衡离子〕cresol red 甲酚红〔指示剂〕crucible 坩埚crude drug 生药crystal violet 结晶紫〔指示剂〕cuvette, cell 比色池cyanide 氰化物cyclode*trin 环糊精cylinder, graduate cylinder, measuring cylinder 量筒cylinder-plate assay 管碟测定法Ddaughter ion 〔质谱〕子离子dead space 死体积dead-stop titration 永停滴定法dead time 死时间decolorization 脱色deposition point 分解点deflection 偏差deflection point 拐点degassing 脱气deionized water 去离子水deliquescence 潮解depressor substances test 降压物质检查法derivative spectrophotometry 导数分光光度法derivatization 衍生化descending development 下行展开desiccant 枯燥剂detection 检查detector 检测器developer, developing reagent 展开剂developing chamber 展开室deviation 偏差de*trose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描热量法differential spectrophotometry 差示分光光度法differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示热分析differentiating solvent 区分性溶剂diffusion 扩散digestion 消化diphastic titration 双相滴定disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度dissolubility 溶解度dissolution test 溶出度检查distilling range 馏程distribution chromatography 分配色谱distribution coefficient 分配系数dose 剂量drug control institutions 药检机构drug quality control 药品质量控制drug release 药物释放度drug standard 药品标准drying to constant weight 枯燥至恒重dual wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法duplicate test 重复试验Eeffective constituent 有效成分effective plate number 有效板数efficiency of column 柱效electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器electron impact ionization 电子轰击离子化electrophoresis 电泳electrospray interface 电喷雾接口electromigration injection 电迁移进样elimination 消除eluate 洗脱液elution 洗脱emission spectrochemical analysis 发射光谱分析enantiomer 对映体end absorption 末端吸收end point correction 终点校正endogenous substances 源性物质enzyme immunoassay(EIA) 酶免疫分析enzyme drug 酶类药物enzyme induction 酶诱导enzyme inhibition 酶抑制eosin sodium 曙红钠〔指示剂〕epimer 差向异构体equilibrium constant 平衡常数equivalence point 等当点error in volumetric analysis 容量分析误差e*citation spectrum 激发光谱e*clusion chromatography 排阻色谱法e*piration date 失效期e*ternal standard method 外标法e*tract 提取物e*traction gravimetry 提取重量法e*traction titration 提取容量法e*trapolated method 外插法，外推法Ffactor 系数，因数，因子feature 特征Fehling‘s reaction 费林反响field disorption ionization 场解吸离子化field ionization 场致离子化filter 过滤，滤光片filtration 过滤fineness of the particles 颗粒细度flame ionization detector(FID) 火焰离子化检测器flame emission spectrum 火焰发射光谱flask 烧瓶flow cell 流通池flow injection analysis 流动注射分析flow rate 流速fluorescamine 荧胺fluorescence immunoassay(FIA) 荧光免疫分析fluorescence polarization immunoassay(FPIA) 荧光偏振免疫分析fluorescent agent 荧光剂fluorescence spectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法fluorescence detection 荧光检测器fluorimetyr 荧光分析法foreign odor 异臭foreign pigment 有色杂质formulary 处方集fraction 馏分freezing test 结冻试验funnel 漏斗fused peaks, overlapped peaks 重叠峰fused silica 熔融石英Ggas chromatography(GC) 气相色谱法gas-liquid chromatography(GLC) 气液色谱法gas purifier 气体净化器gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法general identification test 一般鉴别试验general notices 〔药典〕凡例general requirements 〔药典〕通则good clinical practices(GCP) 药品临床管理规good laboratory practices(GLP) 药品实验室管理规good manufacturing practices(GMP) 药品生产质量管理规good supply practices(GSP) 药品供给管理规gradient elution 梯度洗脱grating 光栅gravimetric method 重量法Gutzeit test 古蔡〔检砷〕法Hhalf peak width 半峰宽[halide] disk method, wafer method, pellet method 压片法head-space concentrating injector 顶空浓缩进样器heavy metal 重金属heat conductivity 热导率height equivalent to a theoretical plate 理论塔板高度height of an effective plate 有效塔板高度high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱法high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) 高效薄层色谱法hydrate 水合物hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 亲水性hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroscopic 吸湿的hydro*yl value 羟值hyperchromic effect 浓色效应hypochromic effect 淡色效应Iidentification 鉴别ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫测定impurity 杂质inactivation 失活inde* 索引indicator 指示剂indicator electrode 指示电极inhibitor 抑制剂injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫injection valve 进样阀instrumental analysis 仪器分析insulin assay 胰岛素生物检定法integrator 积分仪intercept 截距interface 接口interference filter 干预滤光片intermediate 中间体internal standard substance 标物质international unit(IU) 国际单位in vitro 体外in vivo 体iodide 碘化物iodoform reaction 碘仿反响iodometry 碘量法ion-e*change cellulose 离子交换纤维素ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱ion suppression 离子抑制ionic strength 离子强度ion-pairing agent 离子对试剂ionization 电离，离子化ionization region 离子化区irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂irreversible potential 不可逆电位isoabsorptive point 等吸收点isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectric point 等电点isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotherm 等温线KKarl Fischer titration 卡尔·费歇尔滴定kinematic viscosity 运动黏度Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法Kober reagent 科伯试剂Kovats retention inde* 科瓦茨保存指数Llabelled amount 标示量leading peak 前延峰least square method 最小二乘法leveling effect 均化效应licensed pharmacist 执业药师limit control 限量控制limit of detection(LOD) 检测限limit of quantitation(LOQ) 定量限limit test 〔杂质〕限度〔或限量〕试验limutus amebocyte lysate(LAL) 鲎试验linearity and range 线性及围linearity scanning 线性扫描liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer (LC/MS) 液质联用仪litmus paper 石蕊试纸loss on drying 枯燥失重low pressure gradient pump 低压梯度泵luminescence 发光lyophilization 冷冻枯燥Mmain constituent 主成分make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦牙酚试验Marquis test 马奎斯试验mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析mass spectrum 质谱图mean deviation 平均偏差measuring flask, volumetric flask 量瓶measuring pipet(te) 刻度吸量管medicinal herb 草药melting point 熔点melting range 熔距metabolite 代物metastable ion 亚稳离子methyl orange 甲基橙methyl red 甲基红micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography(MECC, MEKC) 胶束电动毛细管色谱法micelle 胶束microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱microsome 微粒体microsyringe 微量注射器migration time 迁移时间millipore filtration 微孔过滤minimum fill 最低装量mobile phase 流动相modifier 改性剂，调节剂molecular formula 分子式monitor 检测，监测monochromator 单色器monographs 正文mortar 研钵moving belt interface 传送带接口multidimensional detection 多维检测multiple linear regression 多元线性回归multivariate calibration 多元校正Nnatural product 天然产物Nessler glasses(tube) 奈斯勒比色管Nessler‘s reagent 碱性碘化汞钾试液neutralization 中和nitrogen content 总氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定nonprescription drug, over the counter drugs (OTC drugs) 非处方药nonproprietary name, generic name 非专有名nonspecific impurity 一般杂质non-volatile matter 不挥发物normal phase 正相normalization 归一化法notice 凡例nujol mull method 石蜡糊法Ooctadecylsilane chemically bonded silica 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶octylsilane 辛〔烷〕基硅烷odorless 无臭official name 法定名official specifications 法定标准official test 法定试验on-column detector 柱上检测器on-column injection 柱头进样on-line degasser 在线脱气设备on the dried basis 按枯燥品计opalescence 乳浊open tubular column 开管色谱柱optical activity 光学活性optical isomerism 旋光异构optical purity 光学纯度optimization function 优化函数organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质orthogonal function spectrophotometry 正交函数分光光度法orthogonal test 正交试验orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲outlier 可疑数据，逸出值overtones 倍频峰，泛频峰o*idation-reduction titration 氧化复原滴定o*ygen flask bustion 氧瓶燃烧Ppacked column 填充柱packing material 色谱柱填料palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法parallel analysis 平行分析parent ion 母离子particulate matter 不溶性微粒partition coefficient 分配系数parts per million (ppm) 百万分之几pattern recognition 模式识别peak symmetry 峰不对称性peak valley 峰谷peak width at half height 半峰宽percent transmittance 透光百分率pH indicator absorbance ratio method pH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmacopeia 药典pharmacy 药学phenolphthalein 酚酞photodiode array detector(DAD) 光电二极管阵列检测器photometer 光度计pipeclay triangle 泥三角pipet(te) 吸移管，精细量取planar chromatography 平板色谱法plate storage rack 薄层板贮箱polarimeter 旋光计polarimetry 旋光测定法polarity 极性polyacrylamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝胶polyde*tran gel 葡聚糖凝胶polystyrene gel 聚苯乙烯凝胶polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球post-column derivatization 柱后衍生化potentiometer 电位计potentiometric titration 电位滴定法precipitation form 沉淀形式precision 精细度pre-column derivatization 柱前衍生化preparation 制剂prescription drug 处方药pretreatment 预处理primary standard 基准物质principal ponent analysis 主成分分析programmed temperature gas chromatography 程序升温气相色谱法prototype drug 原型药物provisions for new drug approval 新药审批方法purification 纯化purity 纯度pyrogen 热原pyometric method 比重瓶法Qquality control(QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评价quality standard 质量标准quantitative determination 定量测定quantitative analysis 定量分析quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子Rracemization 消旋化radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法random sampling 随机抽样rational use of drug 合理用药readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾器recovery 回收率reference electrode 参比电极refractive inde* 折光指数related substance 有关物质relative density 相对密度relative intensity 相对强度repeatability 重复性replicate determination 平行测定reproducibility 重现性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法residual liquid junction potential 剩余液接电位residual titration 剩余滴定residue on ignition 炽灼残渣resolution 分辨率，别离度response time 响应时间retention 保存reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法reverse osmosis 反渗透rider peak 驼峰rinse 清洗，淋洗robustness 可靠性，稳定性routine analysis 常规分析round 修约〔数字〕ruggedness 耐用性Ssafety 平安性Sakaguchi test 坂口试验salt bridge 盐桥salting out 盐析sample applicator 点样器sample application 点样sample on-line pretreatment 试样在线预处理sampling 取样saponification value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode(SCE) 饱和甘汞电极selectivity 选择性separatory funnel 分液漏斗shoulder peak 肩峰signal to noise ratio 信噪比significant difference 显著性差异significant figure 有效数字significant level 显著性水平significant testing 显著性检验silanophilic interaction 亲硅羟基作用silica gel 硅胶silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极similarity 相似性simultaneous equations method 解线性方程组法size e*clusion chromatography(SEC) 空间排阻色谱法sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS 十二烷基硫酸钠sodium he*anesulfonate 己烷磺酸钠sodium taurocholate 牛璜胆酸钠sodium tetraphenylborate 四苯硼钠sodium thiosulphate 硫代硫酸钠solid-phase e*traction 固相萃取solubility 溶解度solvent front 溶剂前沿solvophobic interaction 疏溶剂作用specific absorbance 吸收系数specification 规格specificity 专属性specific rotation 比旋度specific weight 比重spiked 参加标准的split injection 分流进样splitless injection 无分流进样spray reagent 〔平板色谱中的〕显色剂spreader 铺板机stability 稳定性standard color solution 标准比色液standard deviation 标准差standardization 标定standard operating procedure(SOP) 标准操作规程standard substance 标准品stationary phase coating 固定相涂布starch indicator 淀粉指示剂statistical error 统计误差sterility test 无菌试验stirring bar 搅拌棒stock solution 储藏液stoichiometric point 化学计量点storage 贮藏stray light 杂散光substituent 取代基substrate 底物sulfate 硫酸盐sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分supercritical fluid chromatography(SFC) 超临界流体色谱法support 载体〔担体〕suspension 悬浊液swelling degree 膨胀度symmetry factor 对称因子syringe pump 注射泵systematic error 系统误差system model 系统模型system suitability 系统适用性Ttablet 片剂tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰tailing-suppressing reagent 扫尾剂test of hypothesis 假设检验test solution(TS) 试液tetrazolium colorimetry 四氮唑比色法therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM) 治疗药物监测thermal analysis 热分析法thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器thermocouple detector 热电偶检测器thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) 热重分析法thermospray interface 热喷雾接口The United States Pharmacopoeia(USP) 美国药典The Pharmacopoeia of Japan(JP) 日本药局方thin layer chromatography(TLC) 薄层色谱法thiochrome reaction 硫色素反响three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图thymol 百里酚〔麝香草酚〕〔指示剂〕thymolphthalein 百里酚酞〔麝香草酚酞〕〔指示剂〕thymolsulfonphthalein ( thymol blue) 百里酚蓝〔麝香草酚蓝〕〔指示剂〕titer, titre 滴定度time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay 时间分辨荧光免疫法titrant 滴定剂titration error 滴定误差titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法tolerance 容许限toluene distillation method 甲苯蒸馏法toluidine blue 甲苯胺蓝〔指示剂〕total ash 总灰分total quality control(TQC) 全面质量控制traditional drugs 传统药traditional Chinese medicine 中药transfer pipet 移液管turbidance 混浊turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity 浊度Uultracentrifugation 超速离心ultrasonic mi*er 超生混合器ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射undue to*icity 异常毒性uniform design 均匀设计uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度uniformity of volume 装量均匀性〔装量差异〕uniformity of weight 重量均匀性〔片重差异〕Vvalidity 可靠性variance 方差versus …对…，…与…的关系曲线viscosity 粘度volatile oil determination apparatus 挥发油测定器volatilization 挥发法volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric solution(VS) 滴定液vorte* mi*er 涡旋混合器Wwatch glass 外表皿wave length 波长wave number 波数weighing bottle 称量瓶weighing form 称量形式weights 砝码well-closed container 密闭容器**ylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝FF 〔指示剂〕*ylenol orange 二甲酚橙〔指示剂〕Zzigzag scanning 锯齿扫描zone electrophoresis 区带电泳zwitterions 两性离子zymolysis 酶解作用。
药物分析英文词汇
药物分析英文词汇adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附affinity chromatography 亲和色谱法aliquot (一)份alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化铝ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵药物分析英语词汇analytical quality control(AQC)分析质量控制Abbe refractometer 阿贝折射仪anhydrous substance 干燥品 absorbance 吸收度anionic surfactant titration 阴离子表面活性剂滴定法absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收antibiotics-microbial test 抗生素微生物检定法absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption spectrum 吸收光谱 antioxidant 抗氧剂 absorptivity 吸收系数 appendix 附录 accuracy 准确度 application of sample 点样 acid-dye colorimetry 酸性染料比色法area normalization method 面积归一化法acidimetry 酸量法 argentimetry 银量法 acid-insoluble ash 酸不溶性灰分 arsenic 砷 acidity 酸度 arsenic stain 砷斑 activity 活度 ascending development 上行展开additive 添加剂ash-free filter paper 无灰滤纸(定量滤纸)additivity 加和性adjusted retention time 调整保留时间assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度 bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法atmospheric pressure ionization(API) 大气压离子化bromimetry 溴量法bromocresol green 溴甲酚绿 attenuation 衰减bromocresol purple 溴甲酚紫 back extraction 反萃取bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝 back titration 回滴法bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚蓝 bacterial endotoxins test 细菌内毒素检查法bulk drug, pharmaceutical product 原料药band absorption 谱带吸收buret 滴定管 baseline correction 基线校正by-product 副产物 baseline drift 基线漂移calibration curve 校正曲线 batch, lot 批calomel electrode 甘汞电极 batch(lot) number 批号calorimetry 量热分析 Benttendorff method 白田道夫(检砷)法capacity factor 容量因子capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) 毛细管区带电泳between day (day to day, inter-day) precision 日间精密度capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法between run (inter-run) precision 批间精密度carrier gas 载气 biotransformation 生物转化cation-exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂bioavailability test 生物利用度试验ceri(o)metry 铈量法 bioequivalence test 生物等效试验characteristics, description 性状 biopharmaceutical analysis 体内药物分析，生物药物分析check valve 单向阀chemical shift 化学位移 blank test 空白试验chelate compound 鳌合物 boiling range 沸程chemically bonded phase 化学键合相British Pharmacopeia (BP) 英国药典chemical equivalent 化学当量 coefficient of distribution 分配系数Chinese Pharmacopeia (ChP) 中国药典coefficient of variation 变异系数color change interval (指示剂)变色范围Chinese material medicine 中成药Chinese materia medica 中药学 color reaction 显色反应 Chinese materia medica preparation 中药制剂colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法 Chinese Pharmaceutical Association (CPA) 中国药学会column capacity 柱容量column dead volume 柱死体积 chiral 手性的column efficiency 柱效 chiral stationary phase (CSP) 手性固定相column interstitial volume 柱隙体积chiral separation 手性分离column outlet pressure 柱出口压 chirality 手性column temperature 柱温 chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子column pressure 柱压 chromatogram 色谱图column volume 柱体积 chromatography 色谱法column overload 柱超载 chromatographic column 色谱柱column switching 柱切换 chromatographic condition 色谱条件committee of drug evaluation 药品审评委员会chromatographic data processor 色谱数据处理机comparative test 比较试验 chromatographic work station 色谱工作站completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度clarity 澄清度compound medicines 复方药 clathrate, inclusion compound 包合物computer-aided pharmaceutical analysis 计算机辅助药物分析 clearance 清除率concentration-time curve 浓度,时间曲线clinical pharmacy 临床药学confidence interval 置信区间 deflection point 拐点confidence level 置信水平 degassing 脱气 confidence limit 置信限deionized water 去离子水 congealing point 凝点 deliquescence 潮解 congo red 刚果红(指示剂) depressor substances test 降压物质检查法content uniformity 装量差异derivative spectrophotometry 导数分光光度法controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数 derivatization 衍生化 contrast test 对照试验 descending development 下行展开counter ion 反离子(平衡离子)desiccant 干燥剂 cresol red 甲酚红(指示剂)detection 检查 crucible 坩埚detector 检测器crude drug 生药developer, developing reagent 展开剂crystal violet 结晶紫(指示剂) cuvette, cell 比色池 developing chamber 展开室 cyanide 氰化物deviation 偏差 cyclodextrin 环糊精 dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖 cylinder, graduate cylinder, measuring cylinder 量筒diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化 cylinder-plate assay 管碟测定法2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法daughter ion (质谱)子离子dead space 死体积 differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描热量法dead-stop titration 永停滴定法differential spectrophotometry 差示分光光度法dead time 死时间decolorization 脱色 differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示热分析decomposition point 分解点differentiating solvent 区分性溶剂 deflection 偏差diffusion 扩散 electrophoresis 电泳digestion 消化 electrospray interface 电喷雾接口diphastic titration 双相滴定electromigration injection 电迁移进样disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度 elimination 消除 dissolubility 溶解度 eluate 洗脱液 dissolution test 溶出度检查 elution 洗脱 distilling range 馏程emission spectrochemical analysis 发射光谱分析distribution chromatography 分配色谱enantiomer 对映体 distribution coefficient 分配系数 end absorption 末端吸收 dose 剂量 end point correction 终点校正 drug control institutions 药检机构 endogenous substances 内源性物质drug quality control 药品质量控制enzyme immunoassay(EIA) 酶免疫分析drug release 药物释放度drug standard 药品标准 enzyme drug 酶类药物 drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重enzyme induction 酶诱导enzyme inhibition 酶抑制 dual wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法eosin sodium 曙红钠(指示剂) duplicate test 重复试验 epimer 差向异构体 effective constituent 有效成分 equilibrium constant 平衡常数effective plate number 有效板数 equivalence point 等当点 efficiency of column 柱效 error in volumetric analysis 容量分析误差electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器excitation spectrum 激发光谱 electron impact ionization 电子轰击离子化exclusion chromatography 排阻色谱法expiration date 失效期 fluorescence polarization immunoassay(FPIA) external standard method 外标法荧光偏振免疫分析 extract 提取物fluorescent agent 荧光剂 extraction gravimetry 提取重量法fluorescence spectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法extraction titration 提取容量法extrapolated method 外插法，外推法fluorescence detection 荧光检测器factor 系数，因数，因子 fluorimetyr 荧光分析法 feature 特征 foreign odor 异臭Fehling’s reaction 费林反应 foreign pigment 有色杂质 field disorption ionization 场解吸离子化formulary 处方集fraction 馏分 field ionization 场致离子化freezing test 结冻试验filter 过滤，滤光片funnel 漏斗 filtration 过滤fused peaks, overlapped peaks 重叠峰fineness of the particles 颗粒细度fused silica 熔融石英 flame ionization detector(FID) 火焰离子化检测器gas chromatography(GC) 气相色谱法flame emission spectrum 火焰发射光谱gas-liquid chromatography(GLC) 气液色谱法flask 烧瓶gas purifier 气体净化器 flow cell 流通池gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法flow injection analysis 流动注射分析gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法flow rate 流速fluorescamine 荧胺 general identification test 一般鉴别试验fluorescence immunoassay(FIA) 荧光免疫分析general notices (药典)凡例general requirements (药典)通则 hydrophilicity 亲水性hydrophobicity 疏水性 good clinical practices(GCP) 药品临床管理规范hydroscopic 吸湿的hydroxyl value 羟值 good laboratory practices(GLP) 药品实验室管理规范hyperchromic effect 浓色效应 good manufacturing practices(GMP) 药品生产质量管理hypochromic effect 淡色效应规范identification 鉴别 good supply practices(GSP) 药品供应管理规范ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重gradient elution 梯度洗脱immobile phase 固定相 grating 光栅immunoassay 免疫测定 gravimetric method 重量法impurity 杂质 Gutzeit test 古蔡(检砷)法inactivation 失活 half peak width 半峰宽index 索引 [halide] disk method, wafer method, pellet method 压片法indicator 指示剂 head-space concentrating injector 顶空浓缩进样器indicator electrode 指示电极inhibitor 抑制剂 heavy metal 重金属injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫 heat conductivity 热导率injection valve 进样阀 height equivalent to a theoretical plate 理论塔板高度instrumental analysis 仪器分析 height of an effective plate 有效塔板高度insulin assay 胰岛素生物检定法integrator 积分仪 high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱法 intercept 截距 high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) interface 接口高效薄层色谱法interference filter 干涉滤光片 hydrate 水合物intermediate 中间体 hydrolysis 水解internal standard substance 内标物质Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法international unit(IU) 国际单位 Kober reagent 科伯试剂 in vitro 体外Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指数in vivo 体内labelled amount 标示量 iodide 碘化物leading peak 前延峰 iodoform reaction 碘仿反应least square method 最小二乘法 iodometry 碘量法leveling effect 均化效应 ion-exchange cellulose 离子交换纤维素licensed pharmacist 执业药师 ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱limit control 限量控制limit of detection(LOD) 检测限 ion suppression 离子抑制limit of quantitation(LOQ) 定量限ionic strength 离子强度limit test (杂质)限度(或限量)试验ion-pairing agent 离子对试剂ionization 电离，离子化 limutus amebocyte lysate(LAL) 鲎试验ionization region 离子化区linearity and range 线性及范围 irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂linearity scanning 线性扫描 irreversible potential 不可逆电位liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer (LC/MS) 液质联用仪isoabsorptive point 等吸收点litmus paper 石蕊试纸 isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱loss on drying 干燥失重 isoelectric point 等电点low pressure gradient pump 低压梯度泵isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotherm 等温线 luminescence 发光 Karl Fischer titration 卡尔?费歇尔滴定lyophilization 冷冻干燥main constituent 主成分 kinematic viscosity 运动黏度make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦牙酚试验 microsyringe 微量注射器Marquis test 马奎斯试验 migration time 迁移时间 mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器millipore filtration 微孔过滤minimum fill 最低装量 mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析mobile phase 流动相modifier 改性剂，调节剂 mass spectrum 质谱图molecular formula 分子式 mean deviation 平均偏差monitor 检测，监测 measuring flask, volumetric flask 量瓶monochromator 单色器 measuring pipet(te) 刻度吸量管monographs 正文 medicinal herb 草药mortar 研钵 melting point 熔点moving belt interface 传送带接口melting range 熔距multidimensional detection 多维检测metabolite 代谢物multiple linear regression 多元线性回归metastable ion 亚稳离子methyl orange 甲基橙multivariate calibration 多元校正 methyl red 甲基红natural product 天然产物 micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法Nessler glasses(tube) 奈斯勒比色管micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography(MECC, Nessler’s reagent 碱性碘化汞钾试液MEKC) 胶束电动毛细管色谱法micelle 胶束neutralization 中和 microanalysis 微量分析nitrogen content 总氮量 microcrystal 微晶nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱 nonprescription drug, over the counter drugs (OTC drugs)非处方药 microsome 微粒体nonproprietary name, generic name 非专有名nonspecific impurity 一般杂质 orthogonal test 正交试验non-volatile matter 不挥发物 orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲 normal phase 正相 outlier 可疑数据，逸出值 normalization 归一化法 overtones 倍频峰，泛频峰 notice 凡例 oxidation-reduction titration 氧化还原滴定nujol mull method 石蜡糊法oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶packed column 填充柱 octylsilane 辛(烷)基硅烷packing material 色谱柱填料 odorless 无臭palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法official name 法定名official specifications 法定标准 parallel analysis 平行分析 official test 法定试验 parent ion 母离子on-column detector 柱上检测器 particulate matter 不溶性微粒 on-column injection 柱头进样 partition coefficient 分配系数 on-line degasser 在线脱气设备 parts per million (ppm) 百万分之几on the dried basis 按干燥品计pattern recognition 模式识别 opalescence 乳浊peak symmetry 峰不对称性 open tubular column 开管色谱柱peak valley 峰谷 optical activity 光学活性peak width at half height 半峰宽 optical isomerism 旋光异构percent transmittance 透光百分率optical purity 光学纯度optimization function 优化函数 pH indicator absorbance ratio method pH指示剂吸光度比值法organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析orthogonal function spectrophotometry 正交函数分光光度法 pharmacopeia 药典pharmacy 药学 prescription drug 处方药phenolphthalein 酚酞 pretreatment 预处理 photodiode arraydetector(DAD) 光电二极管阵列检测器primary standard 基准物质principal component analysis 主成分分析photometer 光度计pipeclay triangle 泥三角programmed temperature gas chromatography 程序升温气相色谱法 pipet(te) 吸移管，精密量取prototype drug 原型药物 planar chromatography 平板色谱法provisions for new drug approval 新药审批办法plate storage rack 薄层板贮箱purification 纯化 polarimeter 旋光计purity 纯度 polarimetry 旋光测定法pyrogen 热原 polarity 极性pycnometric method 比重瓶法polyacrylamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝胶quality control(QC) 质量控制 polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶quality evaluation 质量评价 polystyrene gel 聚苯乙烯凝胶quality standard 质量标准 polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜quantitative determination 定量测定porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球quantitative analysis 定量分析 post-column derivatization 柱后衍生化quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子 potentiometer 电位计 racemization 消旋化 potentiometric titration 电位滴定法radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法precipitation form 沉淀形式 random sampling 随机抽样 precision 精密度rational use of drug 合理用药 pre-column derivatization 柱前衍生化readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物preparation 制剂 reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾器recovery 回收率 safety 安全性reference electrode 参比电极 Sakaguchi test 坂口试验 refractive index 折光指数 salt bridge 盐桥 related substance 有关物质 salting out 盐析 relative density 相对密度 sample applicator 点样器 relative intensity 相对强度 sample application 点样 repeatability 重复性 sample on-line pretreatment 试样在线预处理replicate determination 平行测定sampling 取样 reproducibility 重现性saponification value 皂化值 residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法saturated calomel electrode(SCE) 饱和甘汞电极residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位selectivity 选择性 residual titration 剩余滴定 separatory funnel 分液漏斗 residue on ignition 炽灼残渣 shoulder peak 肩峰 resolution 分辨率，分离度signal to noise ratio 信噪比 response time 响应时间significant difference 显著性差异 retention 保留 significant figure 有效数字 reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法significant level 显著性水平significant testing 显著性检验 reverse osmosis 反渗透silanophilic interaction 亲硅羟基作用rider peak 驼峰rinse 清洗，淋洗 silica gel 硅胶 robustness 可靠性，稳定性 silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极routine analysis 常规分析similarity 相似性 round 修约(数字)simultaneous equations method 解线性方程组法ruggedness 耐用性size exclusion chromatography(SEC) 空间排阻色谱法 standard deviation 标准差standardization 标定 sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS 十二烷基硫酸钠standard operating procedure(SOP) 标准操作规程sodium hexanesulfonate 己烷磺酸钠standard substance 标准品stationary phase coating 固定相涂布sodium taurocholate 牛璜胆酸钠sodium tetraphenylborate 四苯硼钠starch indicator 淀粉指示剂statistical error 统计误差 sodium thiosulphate 硫代硫酸钠sterility test 无菌试验 solid-phase extraction 固相萃取stirring bar 搅拌棒 solubility 溶解度stock solution 储备液 solvent front 溶剂前沿stoichiometric point 化学计量点 solvophobic interaction 疏溶剂作用storage 贮藏 specific absorbance 吸收系数stray light 杂散光 specification 规格substituent 取代基 specificity 专属性substrate 底物 specific rotation 比旋度sulfate 硫酸盐 specific weight 比重sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分 spiked 加入标准的supercritical fluid chromatography(SFC) 超临界流体色谱法 split injection 分流进样support 载体(担体) splitless injection 无分流进样suspension 悬浊液 spray reagent (平板色谱中的)显色剂swelling degree 膨胀度 spreader 铺板机symmetry factor 对称因子 stability 稳定性syringe pump 注射泵 standard color solution 标准比色液systematic error 系统误差system model 系统模型 thymol 百里酚(麝香草酚)(指示剂)system suitability 系统适用性thymolphthalein 百里酚酞(麝香草酚酞)(指示剂)tablet 片剂tailing factor 拖尾因子 thymolsulfonphthalein ( thymol blue) 百里酚蓝(麝香草酚蓝)(指示剂) tailing peak 拖尾峰titer, titre 滴定度 tailing-suppressing reagent 扫尾剂time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay 时间分辨荧光免疫法test of hypothesis 假设检验titrant 滴定剂 test solution(TS) 试液titration error 滴定误差 tetrazolium colorimetry 四氮唑比色法titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法 therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM) 治疗药物监测tolerance 容许限toluene distillation method 甲苯蒸馏法thermal analysis 热分析法thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器toluidine blue 甲苯胺蓝(指示剂)thermocouple detector 热电偶检测器total ash 总灰分total quality control(TQC) 全面质量控制thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) 热重分析法traditional drugs 传统药 thermospray interface 热喷雾接口traditional Chinese medicine 中药The United States Pharmacopoeia(USP) 美国药典transfer pipet 移液管 The Pharmacopoeia of Japan(JP) 日本药局方turbidance 混浊turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法 thin layer chromatography(TLC) 薄层色谱法turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity 浊度 thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应ultracentrifugation 超速离心 three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图ultrasonic mixer 超生混合器ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射 xylenol orange 二甲酚橙(指示剂) undue toxicity 异常毒性zigzag scanning 锯齿扫描 uniform design 均匀设计zone electrophoresis 区带电泳 uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度zwitterions 两性离子 uniformity of volume 装量均匀性(装量差异)zymolysis 酶解作用uniformity of weight 重量均匀性(片重差异)validity 可靠性variance 方差versus …对…，…与…的关系曲线viscosity 粘度volatile oil determination apparatus 挥发油测定器volatilization 挥发法volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric solution(VS) 滴定液vortex mixer 涡旋混合器watch glass 表面皿wave length 波长wave number 波数weighing bottle 称量瓶weighing form 称量形式weights 砝码well-closed container 密闭容器xylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝FF(指示剂)。
药学专用英语词汇
Quality Control 质量控制
State Drug Administration 国家药品监督管理局
Total Quality Control 全面质量管理
United States Pharmacopeia 美国药典
8
Pharmaceutical terms
半衰期 half-life period; half life time 包衣片 coated tablet 薄膜衣 film-coating
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Pharmaceutical terms
饱和溶液 saturated solution 必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid 变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction
稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration
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Pharmaceutical terms
消除速率常数 elimination rate constant
效价 potency
效价单位 potency unit
效价强度 potency intensity
效应 effect
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Pharmaceutical terms
生物半衰期 biological half life
生物利用度 bioavailability
生物制品 biological product
生药 crude drugs
手性药物 chiral drug
受体 receptor
体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration
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Pharmaceutical terms
医院临床药学学科的建设与发展
临床药学研究主要涉及以下几个方面：
1、药物代谢动力学研究：药物在人体内的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄过程是 临床药学的重点之一。通过对这些过程的深入研究，可以帮助医生制定更合理的 药物治疗方案，提高药物的疗效并减少不良反应的发生。
2、药物治疗学研究：药物治疗学研究主要药物治疗的效果和安全性。它包 括对药物疗效的评价、不良反应的监测和预防、药物治疗方案的调整等方面的研 究。
3、师资力量
优秀的师资力量是培养高素质临床药学人才的关键。教师应具备扎实的药学 知识和临床医学知识，具备丰富的实践经验和教学能力。此外，医院应鼓励教师 参加学术会议、专业培训等，提高其专业素养和教学水平。
4、教学建设
为培养优秀的临床药学人才，教学建设至关重要。首先，应重视课程设置， 合理安排药学、医学、社会科学等相关课程，以拓宽学生的知识面。其次，应采 用多种教学方法，如案例分析、小组讨论、角色扮演等，以激发学生的学习兴趣 和提高其解决问题的能力。
学科发展
1、发展趋势与需求
随着医药科技的不断发展，临床药学学科的发展趋势和需求日益明显。未来， 临床药学学科将更加注重人才培养，提高临床药师的实践能力，推动临床与科研 的紧密结合。同时，应加强与其他学科的交叉融合，拓展临床药学学科的研究领 域和应用范围。
2、创新与改进
为推动临床药学学科的创新与改进，应注重以下几个方面：一是加强学术交 流与合作，及时了解国内外最新的学术动态和研究成果；二是鼓励教师和学生积 极参与科技创新，培养其独立思考和勇于探索的精神；三是加强实践经验的总结 和推广，将实践成果转化为理论指导，推动学科的持续发展。
医院临床药学学科的建设与发展
01 引言
03 学科发展 05 参考内容
目录
02 学科建设 04 结论
临床药学导论各章复习思考题
2015年秋季学期，“临床药学导论〞各章复习思考题汇总第一章绪论〔蒋学华〕名词解释：1、临床药学〔clinical pharmacy〕2、临床药师〔clinical pharmacist〕3、合理用药〔rational administration of drug〕4、药学监护〔pharmaceutical care，PC 〕5、个体化用药〔personalized medicine/individualized medication〕6、临床药学思维〔clinical pharmaceutical thinking〕……简答：1、临床药学学科的特点；2、临床药师的职业特点；3、怎样理解合理用药的相对性.……第二章药学与药品〔自学〕名词解释：1、药品〔drugs，medicine〕2、处方药〔prescription drugs 〕3、非处方药〔nonprescription drugs, over the counter, OTC〕4、药学〔pharmacy〕……简答：1、简述药品及药品的特殊性。
2、简述临床药学与药学的相互关系。
3、药品上市的过程有哪些根本环节.4、药学学科体系包括哪些二级学科.……第三章疾病与临床〔周静〕名词解释：1、疾病〔disease〕2、安康〔health〕3、亚安康 (sub-health)4、病因〔cause of disease〕……简答：1、常见疾病的病因……第四章医疗机构药品应用管理〔蒋学华〕名词解释：1、医疗机构药事管理〔Institutional pharmacy administration)2、处方〔Prescription〕3、药品说明书〔Package Insert/ Instructons/ Directions/Descriiption/ Leeflet/Data Sheets〕……简答：1、请简单描述药事管理与药物治疗学委员会〔组〕的组成与职责。
药物分析报告专业英语词汇
药物分析专业英语词汇AAbbe refractometer 阿贝折射仪absorbance 吸收度absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptivity 吸收系数accuracy 准确度acid-dye colorimetry 酸性染料比色法acidimetry 酸量法acid-insoluble ash 酸不溶性灰分acidity 酸度activity 活度additive 添加剂additivity 加和性adjusted retention time 调整保留时间adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附affinity chromatography 亲和色谱法aliquot （一）份alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化铝ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵analytical quality control（AQC）分析质量控制anhydrous substance 干燥品anionic surfactant titration 阴离子表面活性剂滴定法antibiotics-microbial test 抗生素微生物检定法antioxidant 抗氧剂appendix 附录application of sample 点样area normalization method 面积归一化法argentimetry 银量法arsenic 砷arsenic stain 砷斑ascending development 上行展开ash-free filter paper 无灰滤纸（定量滤纸）assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度atmospheric pressure ionization(API) 大气压离子化attenuation 衰减Bback extraction 反萃取back titration 回滴法bacterial endotoxins test 细菌内毒素检查法band absorption 谱带吸收baseline correction 基线校正baseline drift 基线漂移batch, lot 批batch(lot) number 批号Benttendorff method 白田道夫（检砷）法between day (day to day, inter-day) precision 日间精密度between run (inter-run) precision 批间精密度biotransformation 生物转化bioavailability test 生物利用度试验bioequivalence test 生物等效试验biopharmaceutical analysis 体内药物分析，生物药物分析blank test 空白试验boiling range 沸程British Pharmacopeia (BP) 英国药典bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法bromimetry 溴量法bromocresol green 溴甲酚绿bromocresol purple 溴甲酚紫bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚蓝bulk drug, pharmaceutical product 原料药buret 滴定管by-product 副产物Ccalibration curve 校正曲线calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorimetry 量热分析capacity factor 容量因子capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) 毛细管区带电泳capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法carrier gas 载气cation-exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂ceri(o)metry 铈量法characteristics, description 性状check valve 单向阀chemical shift 化学位移chelate compound 鳌合物chemically bonded phase 化学键合相chemical equivalent 化学当量Chinese Pharmacopeia (ChP) 中国药典Chinese material medicine 中成药Chinese materia medica 中药学Chinese materia medica preparation 中药制剂Chinese Pharmaceutical Association (CPA) 中国药学会chiral 手性的chiral stationary phase (CSP) 手性固定相chiral separation 手性分离chirality 手性chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子chromatogram 色谱图chromatography 色谱法chromatographic column 色谱柱chromatographic condition 色谱条件chromatographic data processor 色谱数据处理机chromatographic work station 色谱工作站clarity 澄清度clathrate, inclusion compound 包合物clearance 清除率clinical pharmacy 临床药学coefficient of distribution 分配系数coefficient of variation 变异系数color change interval （指示剂）变色范围color reaction 显色反应colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法column capacity 柱容量column dead volume 柱死体积column efficiency 柱效column interstitial volume 柱隙体积column outlet pressure 柱出口压column temperature 柱温column pressure 柱压column volume 柱体积column overload 柱超载column switching 柱切换committee of drug evaluation 药品审评委员会comparative test 比较试验completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度compound medicines 复方药computer-aided pharmaceutical analysis 计算机辅助药物分析concentration-time curve 浓度－时间曲线confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信限congealing point 凝点congo red 刚果红（指示剂）content uniformity 装量差异controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数contrast test 对照试验counter ion 反离子（平衡离子）cresol red 甲酚红（指示剂）crucible 坩埚crude drug 生药crystal violet 结晶紫（指示剂）cuvette, cell 比色池cyanide 氰化物cyclodextrin 环糊精cylinder, graduate cylinder, measuring cylinder 量筒cylinder-plate assay 管碟测定法Ddaughter ion （质谱）子离子dead space 死体积dead-stop titration 永停滴定法dead time 死时间decolorization 脱色decomposition point 分解点deflection 偏差deflection point 拐点degassing 脱气deionized water 去离子水deliquescence 潮解depressor substances test 降压物质检查法derivative spectrophotometry 导数分光光度法derivatization 衍生化descending development 下行展开desiccant 干燥剂detection 检查detector 检测器developer, developing reagent 展开剂developing chamber 展开室deviation 偏差dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描热量法differential spectrophotometry 差示分光光度法differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示热分析differentiating solvent 区分性溶剂diffusion 扩散digestion 消化diphastic titration 双相滴定disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度dissolubility 溶解度dissolution test 溶出度检查distilling range 馏程distribution chromatography 分配色谱distribution coefficient 分配系数dose 剂量drug control institutions 药检机构drug quality control 药品质量控制drug release 药物释放度drug standard 药品标准drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重dual wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法duplicate test 重复试验Eeffective constituent 有效成分effective plate number 有效板数efficiency of column 柱效electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器electron impact ionization 电子轰击离子化electrophoresis 电泳electrospray interface 电喷雾接口electromigration injection 电迁移进样elimination 消除eluate 洗脱液elution 洗脱emission spectrochemical analysis发射光谱分析enantiomer 对映体end absorption 末端吸收end point correction 终点校正endogenous substances 内源性物质enzyme immunoassay(EIA) 酶免疫分析enzyme drug 酶类药物enzyme induction 酶诱导enzyme inhibition 酶抑制eosin sodium 曙红钠（指示剂）epimer 差向异构体equilibrium constant 平衡常数equivalence point 等当点error in volumetric analysis 容量分析误差excitation spectrum 激发光谱exclusion chromatography 排阻色谱法expiration date 失效期external standard method 外标法extract 提取物extraction gravimetry 提取重量法extraction titration 提取容量法extrapolated method 外插法，外推法Ffactor 系数，因数，因子feature 特征Fehling‘s reaction 费林反应field disorption ionization 场解吸离子化field ionization 场致离子化filter 过滤，滤光片filtration 过滤fineness of the particles 颗粒细度flame ionization detector(FID) 火焰离子化检测器flame emission spectrum 火焰发射光谱flask 烧瓶flow cell 流通池flow injection analysis 流动注射分析flow rate 流速fluorescamine 荧胺fluorescence immunoassay(FIA) 荧光免疫分析fluorescence polarization immunoassay(FPIA) 荧光偏振免疫分析fluorescent agent 荧光剂fluorescence spectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法fluorescence detection 荧光检测器fluorimetyr 荧光分析法foreign odor 异臭foreign pigment 有色杂质formulary 处方集fraction 馏分freezing test 结冻试验funnel 漏斗fused peaks, overlapped peaks 重叠峰fused silica 熔融石英Ggas chromatography(GC) 气相色谱法gas-liquid chromatography(GLC) 气液色谱法gas purifier 气体净化器gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法general identification test 一般鉴别试验general notices （药典）凡例general requirements （药典）通则good clinical practices(GCP) 药品临床管理规范good laboratory practices(GLP) 药品实验室管理规范good manufacturing practices(GMP) 药品生产质量管理规范good supply practices(GSP) 药品供应管理规范gradient elution 梯度洗脱grating 光栅gravimetric method 重量法Gutzeit test 古蔡（检砷）法Hhalf peak width 半峰宽[halide] disk method, wafer method, pellet method 压片法head-space concentrating injector 顶空浓缩进样器heavy metal 重金属heat conductivity 热导率height equivalent to a theoretical plate 理论塔板高度height of an effective plate 有效塔板高度high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱法high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) 高效薄层色谱法hydrate 水合物hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 亲水性hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroscopic 吸湿的hydroxyl value 羟值hyperchromic effect 浓色效应hypochromic effect 淡色效应Iidentification 鉴别ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫测定impurity 杂质inactivation 失活index 索引indicator 指示剂indicator electrode 指示电极inhibitor 抑制剂injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫injection valve 进样阀instrumental analysis 仪器分析insulin assay 胰岛素生物检定法integrator 积分仪intercept 截距interface 接口interference filter 干涉滤光片intermediate 中间体internal standard substance 内标物质international unit(IU) 国际单位in vitro 体外in vivo 体内iodide 碘化物iodoform reaction 碘仿反应iodometry 碘量法ion-exchange cellulose 离子交换纤维素ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱ion suppression 离子抑制ionic strength 离子强度ion-pairing agent 离子对试剂ionization 电离，离子化ionization region 离子化区irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂irreversible potential 不可逆电位isoabsorptive point 等吸收点isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱isoelectric point 等电点isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotherm 等温线KKarl Fischer titration 卡尔·费歇尔滴定kinematic viscosity 运动黏度Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法Kober reagent 科伯试剂Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指数Llabelled amount 标示量leading peak 前延峰least square method 最小二乘法leveling effect 均化效应licensed pharmacist 执业药师limit control 限量控制limit of detection(LOD) 检测限limit of quantitation(LOQ) 定量限limit test （杂质）限度（或限量）试验limutus amebocyte lysate(LAL) 鲎试验linearity and range 线性及范围linearity scanning 线性扫描liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer (LC/MS) 液质联用仪litmus paper 石蕊试纸loss on drying 干燥失重low pressure gradient pump 低压梯度泵luminescence 发光lyophilization 冷冻干燥Mmain constituent 主成分make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦牙酚试验Marquis test 马奎斯试验mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析mass spectrum 质谱图mean deviation 平均偏差measuring flask, volumetric flask 量瓶measuring pipet(te) 刻度吸量管medicinal herb 草药melting point 熔点melting range 熔距metabolite 代谢物metastable ion 亚稳离子methyl orange 甲基橙methyl red 甲基红micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography(MECC, MEKC) 胶束电动毛细管色谱法micelle 胶束microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱microsome 微粒体microsyringe 微量注射器migration time 迁移时间millipore filtration 微孔过滤minimum fill 最低装量mobile phase 流动相modifier 改性剂，调节剂molecular formula 分子式monitor 检测，监测monochromator 单色器monographs 正文mortar 研钵moving belt interface 传送带接口multidimensional detection 多维检测multiple linear regression 多元线性回归multivariate calibration 多元校正Nnatural product 天然产物Nessler glasses(tube) 奈斯勒比色管Nessler‘s reagent 碱性碘化汞钾试液neutralization 中和nitrogen content 总氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定nonprescription drug, over the counter drugs (OTC drugs) 非处方药nonproprietary name, generic name 非专有名nonspecific impurity 一般杂质non-volatile matter 不挥发物normal phase 正相normalization 归一化法notice 凡例nujol mull method 石蜡糊法Ooctadecylsilane chemically bonded silica 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶octylsilane 辛（烷）基硅烷odorless 无臭official name 法定名official specifications 法定标准official test 法定试验on-column detector 柱上检测器on-column injection 柱头进样on-line degasser 在线脱气设备on the dried basis 按干燥品计opalescence 乳浊open tubular column 开管色谱柱optical activity 光学活性optical isomerism 旋光异构optical purity 光学纯度optimization function 优化函数organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质orthogonal function spectrophotometry 正交函数分光光度法orthogonal test 正交试验orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲outlier 可疑数据，逸出值overtones 倍频峰，泛频峰oxidation-reduction titration 氧化还原滴定oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧Ppacked column 填充柱packing material 色谱柱填料palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法parallel analysis 平行分析parent ion 母离子particulate matter 不溶性微粒partition coefficient 分配系数parts per million (ppm) 百万分之几pattern recognition 模式识别peak symmetry 峰不对称性peak valley 峰谷peak width at half height 半峰宽percent transmittance 透光百分率pH indicator absorbance ratio method pH指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmacopeia 药典pharmacy 药学phenolphthalein 酚酞photodiode array detector(DAD) 光电二极管阵列检测器photometer 光度计pipeclay triangle 泥三角pipet(te) 吸移管，精密量取planar chromatography 平板色谱法plate storage rack 薄层板贮箱polarimeter 旋光计polarimetry 旋光测定法polarity 极性polyacrylamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝胶polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶polystyrene gel 聚苯乙烯凝胶polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球post-column derivatization 柱后衍生化potentiometer 电位计potentiometric titration 电位滴定法precipitation form 沉淀形式precision 精密度pre-column derivatization 柱前衍生化preparation 制剂prescription drug 处方药pretreatment 预处理primary standard 基准物质principal component analysis 主成分分析programmed temperature gas chromatography 程序升温气相色谱法prototype drug 原型药物provisions for new drug approval 新药审批办法purification 纯化purity 纯度pyrogen 热原pycnometric method 比重瓶法Qquality control(QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评价quality standard 质量标准quantitative determination 定量测定quantitative analysis 定量分析quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子Rracemization 消旋化radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法random sampling 随机抽样rational use of drug 合理用药readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾器recovery 回收率reference electrode 参比电极refractive index 折光指数related substance 有关物质relative density 相对密度relative intensity 相对强度repeatability 重复性replicate determination 平行测定reproducibility 重现性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位residual titration 剩余滴定residue on ignition 炽灼残渣resolution 分辨率，分离度response time 响应时间retention 保留reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法reverse osmosis 反渗透rider peak 驼峰rinse 清洗，淋洗robustness 可靠性，稳定性routine analysis 常规分析round 修约（数字）ruggedness 耐用性Ssafety 安全性Sakaguchi test 坂口试验salt bridge 盐桥salting out 盐析sample applicator 点样器sample application 点样sample on-line pretreatment 试样在线预处理sampling 取样saponification value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode(SCE) 饱和甘汞电极selectivity 选择性separatory funnel 分液漏斗shoulder peak 肩峰signal to noise ratio 信噪比significant difference 显著性差异significant figure 有效数字significant level 显著性水平significant testing 显著性检验silanophilic interaction 亲硅羟基作用silica gel 硅胶silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极similarity 相似性simultaneous equations method 解线性方程组法size exclusion chromatography(SEC) 空间排阻色谱法sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS 十二烷基硫酸钠sodium hexanesulfonate 己烷磺酸钠sodium taurocholate 牛璜胆酸钠sodium tetraphenylborate 四苯硼钠sodium thiosulphate 硫代硫酸钠solid-phase extraction 固相萃取solubility 溶解度solvent front 溶剂前沿solvophobic interaction 疏溶剂作用specific absorbance 吸收系数specification 规格specificity 专属性specific rotation 比旋度specific weight 比重spiked 加入标准的split injection 分流进样splitless injection 无分流进样spray reagent （平板色谱中的）显色剂spreader 铺板机stability 稳定性standard color solution 标准比色液standard deviation 标准差standardization 标定standard operating procedure(SOP) 标准操作规程standard substance 标准品stationary phase coating 固定相涂布starch indicator 淀粉指示剂statistical error 统计误差sterility test 无菌试验stirring bar 搅拌棒stock solution 储备液stoichiometric point 化学计量点storage 贮藏stray light 杂散光substituent 取代基substrate 底物sulfate 硫酸盐sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分supercritical fluidchromatography(SFC) 超临界流体色谱法support 载体（担体）suspension 悬浊液swelling degree 膨胀度symmetry factor 对称因子syringe pump 注射泵systematic error 系统误差system model 系统模型system suitability 系统适用性Ttablet 片剂tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰tailing-suppressing reagent 扫尾剂test of hypothesis 假设检验test solution(TS) 试液tetrazolium colorimetry 四氮唑比色法therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM) 治疗药物监测thermal analysis 热分析法thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器thermocouple detector 热电偶检测器thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) 热重分析法thermospray interface 热喷雾接口The United StatesPharmacopoeia(USP) 美国药典The Pharmacopoeia of Japan(JP) 日本药局方thin layer chromatography(TLC) 薄层色谱法thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图thymol 百里酚（麝香草酚）（指示剂）thymolphthalein 百里酚酞（麝香草酚酞）（指示剂）实用标准文案文档大全thymolsulfonphthalein ( thymol blue) 百里酚蓝（麝香草酚蓝）（指示剂） titer, titre 滴定度time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay 时间分辨荧光免疫法 titrant 滴定剂titration error 滴定误差 titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法 tolerance 容许限toluene distillation method 甲苯蒸馏法toluidine blue 甲苯胺蓝（指示剂） total ash 总灰分total quality control(TQC) 全面质量控制traditional drugs 传统药traditional Chinese medicine 中药 transfer pipet 移液管 turbidance 混浊turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法 turbidimetry 比浊法 turbidity 浊度 Uultracentrifugation 超速离心 ultrasonic mixer 超生混合器 ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射 undue toxicity 异常毒性 uniform design 均匀设计uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度uniformity of volume 装量均匀性（装量差异）uniformity of weight 重量均匀性（片重差异） Vvalidity 可靠性 variance 方差versus …对…，…与…的关系曲线 viscosity 粘度volatile oil determination apparatus 挥发油测定器volatilization 挥发法 volumetric analysis 容量分析 volumetric solution(VS) 滴定液 vortex mixer 涡旋混合器 Wwatch glass 表面皿 wave length 波长 wave number 波数 weighing bottle 称量瓶 weighing form 称量形式 weights 砝码well-closed container 密闭容器 Xxylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝FF （指示剂）xylenol orange 二甲酚橙（指示剂） Zzigzag scanning 锯齿扫描 zone electrophoresis 区带电泳 zwitterions 两性离子 zymolysis 酶解作用。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions (1) bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics药剂学solution 溶液剂suspension混悬剂suppository栓剂excipient n.赋形剂; 辅料disintegration n.崩解disintegrate v.崩解disintegration test 崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度,溶出absorption n.吸收permeation n.浸透, 透过pharmacopeia；pharmacopoeia药典the United States pharmacopoeia, USP，美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP，英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China，ChP，中国药典exempt免除~ from 免除troch 锭剂tablet n.片剂coating包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ad.摸得出地；明显的buccal口腔的,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒quality control质量控制；质控systemic absorption 全身吸收stagnant静止的，停滞的,不流动的stagnant layer静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kinetic energy 动能constant常数,常量,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型，制剂aggregate v. 聚集,凝聚aggregation n.聚集物，凝聚体investigator n.研究者, 调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility溶解度,溶解性ionizable可解离的，可电离的free游离的manipulation操作,处理,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的，水合的crystalline晶状的,水晶的crystalline form晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的,相同的,相等的rigid硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的,热力学的suspending agent 助悬剂viscosity粘性,粘度vehicle介质，载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel击退,拒绝,排斥surfactant表面活性剂Surface Tension表面张力micelle胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirin n.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjacent靠近的,邻近的~ to 接近water soluble水溶(性)的fine细的precipitate析出，沉淀collective聚集的，集合的disperse分散complex复合物tetracycline n.四环素carbonate n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissolution vessel 溶出杯aqueous水的，水性的specification规范,技术要求,说明书variation波动,变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated intestinal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCl 盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的，药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）。
药物分析英文词汇
药物分析英文词汇adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附affinity chromatography 亲和色谱法aliquot (一)份alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化铝ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵药物分析英语词汇analytical quality control(AQC)分析质量控制Abbe refractometer 阿贝折射仪anhydrous substance 干燥品 absorbance 吸收度anionic surfactant titration 阴离子表面活性剂滴定法absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收antibiotics-microbial test 抗生素微生物检定法absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption spectrum 吸收光谱 antioxidant 抗氧剂 absorptivity 吸收系数 appendix 附录 accuracy 准确度 application of sample 点样 acid-dye colorimetry 酸性染料比色法area normalization method 面积归一化法acidimetry 酸量法 argentimetry 银量法 acid-insoluble ash 酸不溶性灰分 arsenic 砷 acidity 酸度 arsenic stain 砷斑 activity 活度 ascending development 上行展开additive 添加剂ash-free filter paper 无灰滤纸(定量滤纸)additivity 加和性adjusted retention time 调整保留时间assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度 bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法atmospheric pressure ionization(API) 大气压离子化bromimetry 溴量法bromocresol green 溴甲酚绿 attenuation 衰减bromocresol purple 溴甲酚紫 back extraction 反萃取bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝 back titration 回滴法bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚蓝 bacterial endotoxins test 细菌内毒素检查法bulk drug, pharmaceutical product 原料药band absorption 谱带吸收buret 滴定管 baseline correction 基线校正by-product 副产物 baseline drift 基线漂移calibration curve 校正曲线 batch, lot 批calomel electrode 甘汞电极 batch(lot) number 批号calorimetry 量热分析 Benttendorff method 白田道夫(检砷)法capacity factor 容量因子capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) 毛细管区带电泳between day (day to day, inter-day) precision 日间精密度capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法between run (inter-run) precision 批间精密度carrier gas 载气 biotransformation 生物转化cation-exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂bioavailability test 生物利用度试验ceri(o)metry 铈量法 bioequivalence test 生物等效试验characteristics, description 性状 biopharmaceutical analysis 体内药物分析，生物药物分析check valve 单向阀chemical shift 化学位移 blank test 空白试验chelate compound 鳌合物 boiling range 沸程chemically bonded phase 化学键合相British Pharmacopeia (BP) 英国药典chemical equivalent 化学当量 coefficient of distribution 分配系数Chinese Pharmacopeia (ChP) 中国药典coefficient of variation 变异系数color change interval (指示剂)变色范围Chinese material medicine 中成药Chinese materia medica 中药学 color reaction 显色反应 Chinese materia medica preparation 中药制剂colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法 Chinese Pharmaceutical Association (CPA) 中国药学会column capacity 柱容量column dead volume 柱死体积 chiral 手性的column efficiency 柱效 chiral stationary phase (CSP) 手性固定相column interstitial volume 柱隙体积chiral separation 手性分离column outlet pressure 柱出口压 chirality 手性column temperature 柱温 chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子column pressure 柱压 chromatogram 色谱图column volume 柱体积 chromatography 色谱法column overload 柱超载 chromatographic column 色谱柱column switching 柱切换 chromatographic condition 色谱条件committee of drug evaluation 药品审评委员会chromatographic data processor 色谱数据处理机comparative test 比较试验 chromatographic work station 色谱工作站completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度clarity 澄清度compound medicines 复方药 clathrate, inclusion compound 包合物computer-aided pharmaceutical analysis 计算机辅助药物分析 clearance 清除率concentration-time curve 浓度,时间曲线clinical pharmacy 临床药学confidence interval 置信区间 deflection point 拐点confidence level 置信水平 degassing 脱气 confidence limit 置信限deionized water 去离子水 congealing point 凝点 deliquescence 潮解 congo red 刚果红(指示剂) depressor substances test 降压物质检查法content uniformity 装量差异derivative spectrophotometry 导数分光光度法controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数 derivatization 衍生化 contrast test 对照试验 descending development 下行展开counter ion 反离子(平衡离子)desiccant 干燥剂 cresol red 甲酚红(指示剂)detection 检查 crucible 坩埚detector 检测器crude drug 生药developer, developing reagent 展开剂crystal violet 结晶紫(指示剂) cuvette, cell 比色池 developing chamber 展开室 cyanide 氰化物deviation 偏差 cyclodextrin 环糊精 dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖 cylinder, graduate cylinder, measuring cylinder 量筒diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化 cylinder-plate assay 管碟测定法2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法daughter ion (质谱)子离子dead space 死体积 differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描热量法dead-stop titration 永停滴定法differential spectrophotometry 差示分光光度法dead time 死时间decolorization 脱色 differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示热分析decomposition point 分解点differentiating solvent 区分性溶剂 deflection 偏差diffusion 扩散 electrophoresis 电泳digestion 消化 electrospray interface 电喷雾接口diphastic titration 双相滴定electromigration injection 电迁移进样disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度 elimination 消除 dissolubility 溶解度 eluate 洗脱液 dissolution test 溶出度检查 elution 洗脱 distilling range 馏程emission spectrochemical analysis 发射光谱分析distribution chromatography 分配色谱enantiomer 对映体 distribution coefficient 分配系数 end absorption 末端吸收 dose 剂量 end point correction 终点校正 drug control institutions 药检机构 endogenous substances 内源性物质drug quality control 药品质量控制enzyme immunoassay(EIA) 酶免疫分析drug release 药物释放度drug standard 药品标准 enzyme drug 酶类药物 drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重enzyme induction 酶诱导enzyme inhibition 酶抑制 dual wavelength spectrophotometry 双波长分光光度法eosin sodium 曙红钠(指示剂) duplicate test 重复试验 epimer 差向异构体 effective constituent 有效成分 equilibrium constant 平衡常数effective plate number 有效板数 equivalence point 等当点 efficiency of column 柱效 error in volumetric analysis 容量分析误差electron capture detector 电子捕获检测器excitation spectrum 激发光谱 electron impact ionization 电子轰击离子化exclusion chromatography 排阻色谱法expiration date 失效期 fluorescence polarization immunoassay(FPIA) external standard method 外标法荧光偏振免疫分析 extract 提取物fluorescent agent 荧光剂 extraction gravimetry 提取重量法fluorescence spectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法extraction titration 提取容量法extrapolated method 外插法，外推法fluorescence detection 荧光检测器factor 系数，因数，因子 fluorimetyr 荧光分析法 feature 特征 foreign odor 异臭Fehling’s reaction 费林反应 foreign pigment 有色杂质 field disorption ionization 场解吸离子化formulary 处方集fraction 馏分 field ionization 场致离子化freezing test 结冻试验filter 过滤，滤光片funnel 漏斗 filtration 过滤fused peaks, overlapped peaks 重叠峰fineness of the particles 颗粒细度fused silica 熔融石英 flame ionization detector(FID) 火焰离子化检测器gas chromatography(GC) 气相色谱法flame emission spectrum 火焰发射光谱gas-liquid chromatography(GLC) 气液色谱法flask 烧瓶gas purifier 气体净化器 flow cell 流通池gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法flow injection analysis 流动注射分析gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法flow rate 流速fluorescamine 荧胺 general identification test 一般鉴别试验fluorescence immunoassay(FIA) 荧光免疫分析general notices (药典)凡例general requirements (药典)通则 hydrophilicity 亲水性hydrophobicity 疏水性 good clinical practices(GCP) 药品临床管理规范hydroscopic 吸湿的hydroxyl value 羟值 good laboratory practices(GLP) 药品实验室管理规范hyperchromic effect 浓色效应 good manufacturing practices(GMP) 药品生产质量管理hypochromic effect 淡色效应规范identification 鉴别 good supply practices(GSP) 药品供应管理规范ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重gradient elution 梯度洗脱immobile phase 固定相 grating 光栅immunoassay 免疫测定 gravimetric method 重量法impurity 杂质 Gutzeit test 古蔡(检砷)法inactivation 失活 half peak width 半峰宽index 索引 [halide] disk method, wafer method, pellet method 压片法indicator 指示剂 head-space concentrating injector 顶空浓缩进样器indicator electrode 指示电极inhibitor 抑制剂 heavy metal 重金属injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫 heat conductivity 热导率injection valve 进样阀 height equivalent to a theoretical plate 理论塔板高度instrumental analysis 仪器分析 height of an effective plate 有效塔板高度insulin assay 胰岛素生物检定法integrator 积分仪 high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱法 intercept 截距 high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) interface 接口高效薄层色谱法interference filter 干涉滤光片 hydrate 水合物intermediate 中间体 hydrolysis 水解internal standard substance 内标物质Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法international unit(IU) 国际单位 Kober reagent 科伯试剂 in vitro 体外Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指数in vivo 体内labelled amount 标示量 iodide 碘化物leading peak 前延峰 iodoform reaction 碘仿反应least square method 最小二乘法 iodometry 碘量法leveling effect 均化效应 ion-exchange cellulose 离子交换纤维素licensed pharmacist 执业药师 ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱limit control 限量控制limit of detection(LOD) 检测限 ion suppression 离子抑制limit of quantitation(LOQ) 定量限ionic strength 离子强度limit test (杂质)限度(或限量)试验ion-pairing agent 离子对试剂ionization 电离，离子化 limutus amebocyte lysate(LAL) 鲎试验ionization region 离子化区linearity and range 线性及范围 irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂linearity scanning 线性扫描 irreversible potential 不可逆电位liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer (LC/MS) 液质联用仪isoabsorptive point 等吸收点litmus paper 石蕊试纸 isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱loss on drying 干燥失重 isoelectric point 等电点low pressure gradient pump 低压梯度泵isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotherm 等温线 luminescence 发光 Karl Fischer titration 卡尔?费歇尔滴定lyophilization 冷冻干燥main constituent 主成分 kinematic viscosity 运动黏度make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦牙酚试验 microsyringe 微量注射器Marquis test 马奎斯试验 migration time 迁移时间 mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器millipore filtration 微孔过滤minimum fill 最低装量 mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析mobile phase 流动相modifier 改性剂，调节剂 mass spectrum 质谱图molecular formula 分子式 mean deviation 平均偏差monitor 检测，监测 measuring flask, volumetric flask 量瓶monochromator 单色器 measuring pipet(te) 刻度吸量管monographs 正文 medicinal herb 草药mortar 研钵 melting point 熔点moving belt interface 传送带接口melting range 熔距multidimensional detection 多维检测metabolite 代谢物multiple linear regression 多元线性回归metastable ion 亚稳离子methyl orange 甲基橙multivariate calibration 多元校正 methyl red 甲基红natural product 天然产物 micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法Nessler glasses(tube) 奈斯勒比色管micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography(MECC, Nessler’s reagent 碱性碘化汞钾试液MEKC) 胶束电动毛细管色谱法micelle 胶束neutralization 中和 microanalysis 微量分析nitrogen content 总氮量 microcrystal 微晶nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱 nonprescription drug, over the counter drugs (OTC drugs)非处方药 microsome 微粒体nonproprietary name, generic name 非专有名nonspecific impurity 一般杂质 orthogonal test 正交试验non-volatile matter 不挥发物 orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲 normal phase 正相 outlier 可疑数据，逸出值 normalization 归一化法 overtones 倍频峰，泛频峰 notice 凡例 oxidation-reduction titration 氧化还原滴定nujol mull method 石蜡糊法oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶packed column 填充柱 octylsilane 辛(烷)基硅烷packing material 色谱柱填料 odorless 无臭palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法official name 法定名official specifications 法定标准 parallel analysis 平行分析 official test 法定试验 parent ion 母离子on-column detector 柱上检测器 particulate matter 不溶性微粒 on-column injection 柱头进样 partition coefficient 分配系数 on-line degasser 在线脱气设备 parts per million (ppm) 百万分之几on the dried basis 按干燥品计pattern recognition 模式识别 opalescence 乳浊peak symmetry 峰不对称性 open tubular column 开管色谱柱peak valley 峰谷 optical activity 光学活性peak width at half height 半峰宽 optical isomerism 旋光异构percent transmittance 透光百分率optical purity 光学纯度optimization function 优化函数 pH indicator absorbance ratio method pH指示剂吸光度比值法organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析orthogonal function spectrophotometry 正交函数分光光度法 pharmacopeia 药典pharmacy 药学 prescription drug 处方药phenolphthalein 酚酞 pretreatment 预处理 photodiode arraydetector(DAD) 光电二极管阵列检测器primary standard 基准物质principal component analysis 主成分分析photometer 光度计pipeclay triangle 泥三角programmed temperature gas chromatography 程序升温气相色谱法 pipet(te) 吸移管，精密量取prototype drug 原型药物 planar chromatography 平板色谱法provisions for new drug approval 新药审批办法plate storage rack 薄层板贮箱purification 纯化 polarimeter 旋光计purity 纯度 polarimetry 旋光测定法pyrogen 热原 polarity 极性pycnometric method 比重瓶法polyacrylamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝胶quality control(QC) 质量控制 polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶quality evaluation 质量评价 polystyrene gel 聚苯乙烯凝胶quality standard 质量标准 polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜quantitative determination 定量测定porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球quantitative analysis 定量分析 post-column derivatization 柱后衍生化quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子 potentiometer 电位计 racemization 消旋化 potentiometric titration 电位滴定法radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法precipitation form 沉淀形式 random sampling 随机抽样 precision 精密度rational use of drug 合理用药 pre-column derivatization 柱前衍生化readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物preparation 制剂 reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾器recovery 回收率 safety 安全性reference electrode 参比电极 Sakaguchi test 坂口试验 refractive index 折光指数 salt bridge 盐桥 related substance 有关物质 salting out 盐析 relative density 相对密度 sample applicator 点样器 relative intensity 相对强度 sample application 点样 repeatability 重复性 sample on-line pretreatment 试样在线预处理replicate determination 平行测定sampling 取样 reproducibility 重现性saponification value 皂化值 residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法saturated calomel electrode(SCE) 饱和甘汞电极residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位selectivity 选择性 residual titration 剩余滴定 separatory funnel 分液漏斗 residue on ignition 炽灼残渣 shoulder peak 肩峰 resolution 分辨率，分离度signal to noise ratio 信噪比 response time 响应时间significant difference 显著性差异 retention 保留 significant figure 有效数字 reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法significant level 显著性水平significant testing 显著性检验 reverse osmosis 反渗透silanophilic interaction 亲硅羟基作用rider peak 驼峰rinse 清洗，淋洗 silica gel 硅胶 robustness 可靠性，稳定性 silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极routine analysis 常规分析similarity 相似性 round 修约(数字)simultaneous equations method 解线性方程组法ruggedness 耐用性size exclusion chromatography(SEC) 空间排阻色谱法 standard deviation 标准差standardization 标定 sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS 十二烷基硫酸钠standard operating procedure(SOP) 标准操作规程sodium hexanesulfonate 己烷磺酸钠standard substance 标准品stationary phase coating 固定相涂布sodium taurocholate 牛璜胆酸钠sodium tetraphenylborate 四苯硼钠starch indicator 淀粉指示剂statistical error 统计误差 sodium thiosulphate 硫代硫酸钠sterility test 无菌试验 solid-phase extraction 固相萃取stirring bar 搅拌棒 solubility 溶解度stock solution 储备液 solvent front 溶剂前沿stoichiometric point 化学计量点 solvophobic interaction 疏溶剂作用storage 贮藏 specific absorbance 吸收系数stray light 杂散光 specification 规格substituent 取代基 specificity 专属性substrate 底物 specific rotation 比旋度sulfate 硫酸盐 specific weight 比重sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分 spiked 加入标准的supercritical fluid chromatography(SFC) 超临界流体色谱法 split injection 分流进样support 载体(担体) splitless injection 无分流进样suspension 悬浊液 spray reagent (平板色谱中的)显色剂swelling degree 膨胀度 spreader 铺板机symmetry factor 对称因子 stability 稳定性syringe pump 注射泵 standard color solution 标准比色液systematic error 系统误差system model 系统模型 thymol 百里酚(麝香草酚)(指示剂)system suitability 系统适用性thymolphthalein 百里酚酞(麝香草酚酞)(指示剂)tablet 片剂tailing factor 拖尾因子 thymolsulfonphthalein ( thymol blue) 百里酚蓝(麝香草酚蓝)(指示剂) tailing peak 拖尾峰titer, titre 滴定度 tailing-suppressing reagent 扫尾剂time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay 时间分辨荧光免疫法test of hypothesis 假设检验titrant 滴定剂 test solution(TS) 试液titration error 滴定误差 tetrazolium colorimetry 四氮唑比色法titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法 therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM) 治疗药物监测tolerance 容许限toluene distillation method 甲苯蒸馏法thermal analysis 热分析法thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器toluidine blue 甲苯胺蓝(指示剂)thermocouple detector 热电偶检测器total ash 总灰分total quality control(TQC) 全面质量控制thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) 热重分析法traditional drugs 传统药 thermospray interface 热喷雾接口traditional Chinese medicine 中药The United States Pharmacopoeia(USP) 美国药典transfer pipet 移液管 The Pharmacopoeia of Japan(JP) 日本药局方turbidance 混浊turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法 thin layer chromatography(TLC) 薄层色谱法turbidimetry 比浊法turbidity 浊度 thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应ultracentrifugation 超速离心 three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图ultrasonic mixer 超生混合器ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射 xylenol orange 二甲酚橙(指示剂) undue toxicity 异常毒性zigzag scanning 锯齿扫描 uniform design 均匀设计zone electrophoresis 区带电泳 uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度zwitterions 两性离子 uniformity of volume 装量均匀性(装量差异)zymolysis 酶解作用uniformity of weight 重量均匀性(片重差异)validity 可靠性variance 方差versus …对…，…与…的关系曲线viscosity 粘度volatile oil determination apparatus 挥发油测定器volatilization 挥发法volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric solution(VS) 滴定液vortex mixer 涡旋混合器watch glass 表面皿wave length 波长wave number 波数weighing bottle 称量瓶weighing form 称量形式weights 砝码well-closed container 密闭容器xylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝FF(指示剂)。
临床药学
第三节 国内外临床药学的发展与现状
一、国外临床药学进展
1904年，美国开始实行药师许可制度。 1942年，美国保健药师协会(ASHP)成立。 1966年，“波士顿联合药物监察计划”建立。 1973年，美国药学协会(APM)批准成立药学实践中的临床药学。 1979年， 29名临床药师汇聚美国密苏里州堪萨斯市，成立了美国临床
目前，临床药师制度已在基层医院逐步展开。
二、临床药师(clinical pharmacist)
是指利用所学的药学知识，为病人提供药学服务，参与病人的治疗 方案．促进合理用药．协助医生与护士为解除病人病痛而共同努力的： 具有本科以上学历、中级以上职称的药学人员。
2002年卫生部《医疗机构药事管理暂行办法》要求：药学部门要建立 以病人为中心的药学保健工作模式，开展以合理用药为核心的临床药学 工作，参与临床药物诊断、治疗，提供药学技术服务，提高医疗质量。
(二)药效学（pharmacodynam指药物只对某些组织器官作用明显．而对其他组织作用很小 或无作用。 选择性形成的有关因素：
①药物分布的差异； ②组织生化功能差异； ③细胞结构的差异。
3、药物作用的临床效果
(1)治疗作用。指凡符合用药目的或达到防治效果的作用。治疗目的分 为对因和对症治疗。
第一章 概 述
第一节 临床药学实践相关概念、性质和任务
一、临床药学
在20世纪诞生了临床药学(clinical pharmacy)。美国临床药学学会 (American ColIege of Clinical Pharmacy)对临床药学给出两个定 义。简单定义是： “临床药学是关于合理用药科学与实践的一门学 科。” 具体定义是：药师为病人提供药学服务、优化用药、促进健康、 预防疾病。 我国学者对临床药学的定义：运用现代药学知识，结合临床，以患 者为对象研究药品及其制剂与机体相互作用和应用规律的综合性药学 分支学科，旨在用客观科学的指标来研究具体患者的合理用药。其核 心问题是最大限度地发挥药品的临床疗效，确保患者的合理用药。
常用英语医药期刊刊名缩写
1Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚麻醉学报〔丹〕2Acta Anat Acta Anatomica解剖学报〔瑞士〕3Acta Chir Scand Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚外科学报〔瑞典〕4Acta Cytol Acta Cytologica细胞学报〔美〕5Acta Med Scand Acta Medica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚内科学报〔瑞典〕6Acta Neurol Scand Acta Neurologica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚神经病学报〔丹〕7Acta Odontol Scand Acta Odontologica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚牙科学报〔挪〕8Acta Orthop Scand Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚矫形外科学报〔丹〕9Acta Paediatr Scand Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚儿科学报〔瑞典〕10Acta Pathol Jpn Acta Pathologica Japonica日本病理学报11Acta Pharm Hung Acta Pharmaceutica Hungarica匈牙利药学学报12Acta Pharm Suec Acta Pharmaceutica Suecica瑞典药学学报13Acta Physiol Scand Acta Physiologica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚生理学报〔瑞典〕14Acta Psychiatr Scand Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚精神病学报〔丹〕15Acta Radiol(Diagn) Acta Radiologica:Diagnosis放射学报:诊断分册〔瑞典〕16Acta Radiol(Oncol) Acta Radiologica:Oncology放射学报:肿瘤学分册〔瑞典〕17Acta Virol Acta Virologica病毒学报〔英〕18Acupunct Electrother Res Acupuncture and Electro-Therapeutics Research针刺与电疗研究〔英〕19Adolesc Psychiatry Adolescent Psychiatry青春期精神病学〔美〕20Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol Advances in Anatomy,Embryology and Cell Biology解剖学、胚胎学与细胞生物学进展〔东德〕21Adv Appl Microblol Advances in Applied Microbiology应用微生物学进展〔美〕22Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol Advances in Biochemical Psycho-pharma-cology生化精神药理学进展〔美〕23Adv Cancer Res Advances in Cancer Research癌症研究进展〔美〕24Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry碳水化合物化学与生化进展〔美〕25Adv Cardiol Advances in Cardiology心脏病学进展〔瑞士〕26Adv Child Dev Behav Advances in Child Development and Behavior儿童发育与行为进展〔美〕27Adv Clin Chem Advances in Clinical Chemistry临床化学进展〔美〕28Adv Enzyme Regul Advances in Enzyme Regulation酶调节进展〔英〕29Adv Enzymol Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology酶学与分子生物学有关领域进展〔美〕30Adv Exp Med Biol Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology实验医学与生物学进展〔美〕31Adv Genet Advances in Genetics遗传学进展〔美〕32Adv Hum Genet Advances in Human Genetics人类遗传学进展〔美〕33Adv Immunol Advances in Immunology免疫学进展〔美〕34Adv Inorg Biochem Advances in Inorganic Biochemistry无机生物化学进展〔美〕35Adv Intern Med Advances in Internal Medicine内科学进展〔美〕36Adv Neurol Advances in Neurology神经病学进展〔美〕37Adv Nutr Res Advances in Nutritional Research营养学研究进展〔美〕38Adv Otorhinolaryngol Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology耳鼻喉科学进展〔瑞士〕39Adv Parasitol Advances in Parasitology寄生虫学进展〔英〕40Adv Pediatr Advances in Pediatrics儿科学进展〔美〕41Adv Pharmacol Chemother Advances in Pharmacology and Chemotherapy药理学与化学治疗进展〔美〕42Adv Protein Chem Advances in Protein Chemistry蛋白质化学进展〔美〕43Adv Psychosom Med Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine身心医学进展〔瑞士〕44Adv Surg Advances in Surgery外科学进展〔美〕45Adv Tuberc Res Advances in Tuberculosis Research结核研究进展〔瑞士〕46Adv Virus Res Advances in Virus Research病毒研究进展〔美〕47Adverse Drug React Acute Poisoning Rev Adverse Drug Reactions and Acute Poisoning Reviews不良药物反应与急性中毒评论〔英〕48Afr J Med Med Sci African Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences非洲医药科学杂志〔英〕49Age Ageing Age and Ageing年龄与衰老〔英〕50Agents Actions Agents and Actions药剂与作用〔瑞士〕51AJNR American Journal of Neuroradiology美国神经放射学杂志52AJP Australian Journal of Pharmacy澳大利亚药学杂志53AJR American Journal of Roentgenology美国X线学杂志54Am Ann Deaf American Annals of the Deaf美国聋人纪事55Am Fam Physician American Family Physician美国家庭医师56Am Heart J American Heart Journal美国心脏杂志57Am Ind Hyg Assoc J American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal美国工业卫生协会杂志58Am J Anat American Journal of Anatomy美国解剖学杂志59Am J Bot American Journal of Botany美国植物学杂志60Am J Cardiol American Journal of Cardiology美国心脏病学杂志61Am J Clin Hypn American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis美国临床催眠杂志62Am J Clin Nutr American Journal of Clinical Nutrition美国临床营养杂志63Am J Clin Oncol American Journal of Clinical Oncology美国临床肿瘤学杂志64Am J Clin Pathol American Journal of Clinical Pathology美国临床病理学杂志65Am J Community Psychol American Journal of Community Psychology美国社区心理学杂志66Am J Dermatopathol American Journal of Dermatopathology美国皮肤病理学杂志67Am J Dis Child American Journal of Diseases of Children美国儿童疾病杂志68Am J Emerg Med American Journal of Emergency Medicine美国急救医学杂志69Am J Epidemiol American Journal of Epidemiology美国流行病学杂志70Am J Forensic Med Pathol American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology美国法医与病理学杂志71Am J Gastroenterol American Journal of Gastroenterology美国胃肠病学杂志72Am J Hematol American Journal of Hematology美国血液学杂志73Am J Hosp Pharm American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy美国医院药学杂志74Am J Hum Genet American Journal of Human Genetics美国人类遗传学杂志75Am J Ind Med American Journal of Industrial Medicine美国工业医学杂志76Am J Infect Control American Journal of Infection Control美国感染控制杂志77Am J Kidney Dis American Journal of Kidney Diseases美国肾病杂志78Am J Law Med American Journal of Law and Medicine美国法律与医学杂志79Am J Med American Journal of Medicine美国医学杂志80Am J Med Genet American Journal of Medical Genetics美国医学遗传学杂志81Am J Med Sci American Journal of the Medical Sciences美国医学科学杂志82Am J Ment Defic American Journal of Mental Deficiency美国心理缺陷杂志83Am J Nephrol American Journal of Nephrology美国肾病学杂志84Am J Nurs American Journal of Nursing美国护理杂志85Am J Obstet Gynecol American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology美国妇产科学杂志86Am J Occup Ther American Journal of Occupational Therapy美国作业疗法杂志87Am J Ophthalmol American Journal of Ophthalmology美国眼科杂志88Am J Optom Physiol Opt American Journal of Optometry and Physiologi-cal Optics美国视力测定与生理光学杂志89Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics美国正牙学与牙面矫形外科杂志90Am J Orthopsychiatry American Journal of Orthopsychiatry美国行为精神病学杂志91Am J Otol American Journal of Otology美国耳科学杂志92Am J Otolaryngol American Journal of Otolaryngology美国耳鼻喉科杂志93Am J Pathol American Journal of Pathology美国病理学杂志94Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol American Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology美国儿科血液学/肿瘤学杂志95Am J Perinatol American Journal of Perinatology美国围产期学杂志96Am J Pharm Educ American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education美国药学教育杂志97Am J Phys Med American Journal of Physical Medicine美国物理医学杂志98Am J Physiol American Journal of Physiology美国生理学杂志99Am J Psychiatry American Journal of Psychiatry美国精神病学杂志100Am J Psychoanal American Journal of Psychoanalysis美国精神分析杂志101Am J Psychol American Journal of Psychology美国心理学杂志102Am J Psychother American Journal of Psychotherapy美国心理疗法杂志103Am J Public Health American Journal of Public Health美国公共卫生杂志104Am J Reprod Immunol Microbiol American Journal of Reproductive Im-munology and Microbiology美国生殖免疫学与微生物学杂志105Am J Sports Med American Journal of Sports Medicine美国运动医学杂志106Am J Surg American Journal of Surgery美国外科学杂志107Am J Surg Pathol American Journal of Surgical Pathology美国外科病理学杂志108Am J Trop Med Hyg American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene美国热带医学与卫生学杂志109Am Pharm American Pharmacy美国药学110Am Psychol American Psychologist美国心理学家111Am Rev Respir Dis American Review of Respiratory Disease美国呼吸系疾病评论112Am Surg American Surgeon美国外科医师113Anal Abstr Analytical Abstracts分析文摘〔英〕114Anal Biochem Analytical Biochemistry分析生物化学〔美〕115Anal Chem Analytical Chemistry分析化学〔美〕116Anal Chim Acta Analytica Chimica Acta分析化学学报〔荷〕117Anal Quant Cytol Histol Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histol-ogy分析、定量细胞学与组织学〔美〕118Anat Embryol Anatomy and Embryology解剖学与胚胎学〔东德〕119Anat Histol Embryol Anatomia,Histologia,Embryologia解剖学、组织学与胚胎学〔东德〕120Anat Rec Anatomical Record解剖学记事〔美〕121Anesth Analg Anesthesia and Analgesia麻醉与止痛〔美〕122Anim Genet Animal Genetics动物遗传学〔英〕123Ann Biomed Eng Annals of Biomedical Engineering生物医学工程纪事〔美〕124Ann Clin Biochem Annals of Clinical Biochemistry临床生物化学纪事〔英〕125Ann Clin Lab Sci Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science临床与实验科学纪事〔美〕126Ann Clin Res Annals of Clinical Research临床研究纪事〔芬〕127Ann Dent Annals of Dentistry牙科学纪事〔美〕128Ann Emerg Med Annals of Emergency Medicine急救医学纪事〔美〕129Ann Hum Biol Annals of Human Biology人类生物学纪事〔英〕130Ann Hum Genet Annals of Human Genetics人类遗传学纪事〔英〕131Ann ICRP Annals of the ICRP国际放射防护委员会纪事〔英〕132Ann Intern Med Annals of Internal Medicine内科学纪事〔美〕133Ann Neurol Annals of Neurology神经病学纪事〔美〕134Ann Nutr Metab Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism营养与代谢纪事〔瑞士〕135Ann NY Acad Sci Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences纽约科学院纪事〔美〕136Ann Occup Hyg Annals of Occupational Hygiene职业卫生纪事〔英〕137Ann Ophthalmol Annals of Ophthalmology眼科学纪事〔美〕138Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Annals of Otology,Rhinology and Laryngology耳鼻喉科纪事〔美〕139Ann Physlol Anthropol Annals of Physiological Anthropology人类生理学纪事〔日〕140Ann Plast Surg Annals of Plastic Surgery整形外科学纪事〔美〕141Ann R Coll Surg Engl Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England英国皇家外科医师学会纪事142Ann Rev Gerontol Geriatr Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics老年医学年评〔美〕143Ann Rheum Dis Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases风湿病纪事〔英〕144Ann Surg Annals of Surgery外科学纪事〔美〕145Ann Thorac Surg Annals of Thoracic Surgery胸外科纪事〔美〕146Ann Trop Med Parasitol Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology热带医学与寄生虫学纪事〔英〕147Ann Trop Paediatr Annals of Tropical Paediatrics热带儿科学纪事〔英〕148Annu Rev Biochem Annual Review of Biochemistry生物化学年评〔美〕149Annu Rev Biophys Biophys Chem Annual Review of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry生物物理与生物物理化学年评〔美〕150Annu Rev Entomol Annual Review of Entomology昆虫学年评〔美〕151Annu Rev Genet Annual Review of Genetics遗传学年评〔美〕152Annu Rev Immunol Annual Review of Immunology免疫学年评〔美〕153Annu Rev Med Annual Review of Medicine医学年评〔美〕154Annu Rev Microbiol Annual Review of Microbiology微生物学年评〔美〕155Annu Rev Neurosci Annual Review of Neuroscience神经科学年评〔美〕156Annu Rev Nurs Res Annual Review of Nursing Research护理研究年评〔美〕157Annu Rev Nutr Annual Review of Nutrition营养学年评〔美〕158Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxi-cology药理学与毒理学年评〔美〕159Annu Rev Physiol Annual Review of Physiology生理学年评〔美〕160Annu Rev Psychol Annual Review of Psychology心理学年评〔美〕161Annu Rev Public Health Annual Review of Public Health公共卫生学年评〔美〕162Annu Rev Rehabil Annual Review of Rehabilitation康复医学年评〔美〕163ANS Advances in Nursing Science护理科学进展〔美〕164Antibiot Chemother Antibiotics and Chemotherapy抗生素与化学治疗〔瑞士〕165Anticancer Res Anticancer Research抗癌研究〔美〕166Antimicrob Agents Chemother Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy抗菌剂与化学治疗〔美〕167Antiviral Res Antiviral Research抗病毒研究〔荷〕168Appl Biochem Biotechnol Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology应用生物化学与生物技术〔美〕169Appl Environ Microbiol Applied and Environmental Microbiology应用与环境微生物学〔美〕170Appl Neurophysiol Applied Neurophysiology应用神经生理学〔瑞士〕171Appl Pathol Applied Pathology应用病理学〔瑞士〕172Arch Androl Archives of Andrology男科学文献〔美〕173Arch Biochem Biophys Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics生物化学与生物物理学文献〔美〕174Arch Dermatol Archives of Dermatology皮肤病学文献〔美〕175Arch Dermatol Res Archives of Dermatological Research皮肤病学研究文献〔东德〕176Arch Dis Child Archives of Disease in Childhood儿童期疾病文献〔英〕177Arch Emerg Med Archives of Emergency Medicine急救医学文献〔英〕178Arch Environ Contam Toxicol Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology环境污染与毒物学文献〔美〕179Arch Environ Health Archives of Environmental Health 环境卫生学文献〔美〕180Arch Gen Psychiatry Archives of General Psychiatry普通精神病学文献〔美〕181Arch Gerontol Geriatr Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics老年医学文献〔荷〕182Arch Gynecol Archives of Gynecology妇科学文献〔东德〕183Arch Intern Med Archives of Internal Medicine内科学文献〔美〕184Arch Microbiol Archives of Microbiology微生物学文献〔东德〕185Arch Neurol Archives of Neurology神经病学文献〔美〕186Arch Ophthalmol Archives of Ophthalmology眼科学文献〔美〕187Arch Oral Biol Archives of Oral Biology口腔生物学文献〔英〕188Arch Orthop Trauma Surg Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery矫形与创伤外科文献〔东德〕189Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery耳鼻喉科学—头颈外科学文献〔美〕190Arch Otorhinolaryngol Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology耳鼻喉科学文献〔东德〕191Arch Pathol Lab Med Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine病理学与检验医学文献〔美〕192Arch Phys Med Rehabil Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation物理医学与康复文献〔美〕193Arch Sex Behav Archives of Sexual Behavior性行为文献〔美〕194Arch Surg Archives of Surgery外科学文献〔美〕195Arch Toxicol Archives of Toxicology毒理学文献〔东德〕196Arch Virol Archives of Virology病毒学文献〔奥〕197Arctic Med Res Arctic Medical Research北极医学研究〔芬〕198Arthritis Rheum Arthritis and Rheumatism关节炎与风湿病〔美〕199Artif Organs Artificial Organs人造器官〔美〕200ASAIO Trans ASAIO Transactions美国人造内脏器官学会汇刊201ASDC J Dent Child ASDC Journal of Dentistry for Children美国儿童牙科学会儿童牙科杂志202Asia Oceania J Obstet Gynaecol Asia-Oceania Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology亚洲-大洋洲地区妇产科杂志〔日〕203Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Im-munology亚洲-太平洋地区变态反应与免疫学杂志〔泰〕204Aust Clin Rev Australian Clinical Review澳大利亚临床评论205Aust Dent J Australian Dental Journal澳大利亚牙科杂志206Aust Fam Physician Australian Family Physician澳大利亚家庭医师207Aust J Biol Sci Australian Journal of Biological Sciences澳大利亚生物科学杂志208Aust J Chem Australian Journal of Chemistry澳大利亚化学杂志209Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science澳大利亚实验生物学与医学科学杂志210Aust NZ J Ophthalmol Australian and New Zealand Journal of Opthalmol-ogy澳大利亚与新西兰眼科杂志〔澳〕211Aust NZ J Med Australian and New Zealand Journal of Medicine澳大利亚与新西兰医学杂志〔澳〕212Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ob-stetrics and Gynaecology澳大利亚与新西兰妇产科杂志〔澳〕213Aust NZ J Psychiatry Australian and New Zealand.Journal of Psychiatry澳大利亚与新西兰精神病学杂志〔澳〕214Aust NZ J Surg Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery澳大利亚与新西兰外科学杂志〔澳〕215Aust Paediatr J Australian Paediatric Journal澳大利亚儿科学杂志216Australas J Dermatol Australasian Journal of Dermatology澳大利西亚皮肤病学杂志〔澳〕217Australas Phys Eng Sci Med Australasian Physical and Engineering Sci-ences in Medicine澳大利西亚医用物理与工程科学〔澳〕218Australas Radiol Australasian Radiology澳大利西亚放射学〔澳〕219Aviat Space Environ Med Aviation,Space and Environmental Medicine航空航天与环境医学〔美〕220BA Biological Abstracts生物学文摘〔美〕221Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bul-letin孟加拉国医学研究理事会通报222Basic Appl Histochem Basic and Applied Histochemistry基础与应用组织化学〔意〕223Basic Life Sci Basic Life Sciences基础生命科学〔美〕224Basic Res Cardiol Basic Research in Cardiology心脏病学基础研究〔西德〕225Behav Genet Behavior Genetics行为遗传学〔美〕226Behav Modif Behavior Modification行为矫正〔美〕227Behav Neural Biol Behavioral and Neural Biology行为与神经生物学〔美〕228Behav Neurosci Behavioral Neuroscience行为神经科学〔美〕229Behav Res Ther Behaviour Research and Therapy行为研究与治疗〔英〕230Behav Sci Behavioral Science行为科学〔美〕231Biochem Biophys Res Commun Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications生物化学与生物物理研究通讯〔美〕232Biochem Cell Biol Biochemistry and Cell Biology生物化学与细胞生物学〔加〕233Biochem Genet Biochemical Genetics生物化学遗传学〔美〕234Biochem Int Biochemistry International国际生物化学〔澳〕235Biochem J Biochemical Journal生物化学杂志〔英〕236Biochem Med Metab Biol Biochemical Medicine and Metabolic Biology生化医学与代谢生物学〔美〕237Biochem Pharmacol Biochemical Pharmacology生化药理学〔英〕238Biochem Soc Trans Biochemical Society Transactions生物化学会汇刊〔英〕239Biofeedback Self Regul Biofeedback and Self Regulation生物反馈与自我调节〔美〕240Biol Abstr Biological Abstracts生物学文摘〔美〕241Biol Bull Biological Bulletin生物学通报〔美〕242Biol Cell Biology of the Cell细胞生物学〔法〕243Biol Cybern Biological Cybernetics生物控制论〔东德〕244Biol Neonate Biology of the Neonate新生儿生物学〔瑞士〕245Biol Psychiatry Biological Psychiatry生物精神病学〔美〕246Biol Psychol Biological Psychology生物心理学〔荷〕247Biol Res Pregnancy Perinatol Biological Research in Pregnancy and Peri-natology妊娠与围产期生物学研究〔西德〕248Biomater Med Devices Artif Organs Biomaterials,Medical Devices and Ar-tificial Organs生物材料、医疗器械与人造器官〔美〕249Biomed Environ Mass Spectrom Biomedical and Environmental Mass Spec-trometry生物医学与环境质谱测定法〔英〕250Biomed Pharmacother Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy生物医学与药物治疗〔法〕251Biomed Sci Instrum Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation生物医学科学仪器应用〔美〕252Bioorg Chem Bioorganic Chemistry生物有机化学〔美〕253Biopharm Drug Dispos Biopharmaceutics and Drug Disposition生物药剂学与药物处置〔英〕254Biophys Chem Biophysical Chemistry生物物理化学〔荷〕255Biophys J Biophysical Journal生物物理学杂志〔美〕256Biosci Rep Bioscience Reports生物科学报道〔英〕257Biotechnol Appl Biochem Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry生物技术与应用生物化学〔美〕258Biotechnol Bioeng Biotechnology and Bioengineering生物技术与生物工程学〔美〕259Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev Biotechnology and Genetic Engineeing Reviews生物技术与遗传工程学评论〔英〕260Blood Purif Blood Purification血液净化〔瑞士〕261Br Dent J British Dental Journal英国牙科杂志262Br Heart J British Heart 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Statistical Psy-chology英国数学与统计心理学杂志279Br J Med Psychol British Journal of Medical Psychology英国医学心理学杂志280Br J Nutr British Journal of Nutrition英国营养学杂志281Br J Obstet Gynaecol British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology英国妇产科学杂志282Br J Ophthalmol British Journal of Ophthalmology英国眼科学杂志283Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery英国口腔与颌面外科杂志284Br J Orthod British Journal of Orthodontics英国正牙学杂志285Br J Pharmacol British Journal of Pharmacology英国药理学杂志286Br J Plast Surg British Journal of Plastic Surgery英国整形外科杂志287Br J Psychiatry British Journal of Psychiatry英国精神病学杂志288Br J Psychol British Journal of Psychology英国心理学杂志289Br J Radiol British Journal of Radiology英国放射学杂志290Br J Rheumatol British Journal of Rheumatology英国风湿病学杂志291Br J Soc Psychol British Journal of Social Psychology英国社会心理学杂志292Br J Sociol British Journal of Sociology英国社会学杂志293Br J Sports Med British Journal of Sports Medicine英国运动医学杂志294Br J Surg British Journal of Surgery英国外科学杂志295Br J Urol British Journal of Urology英国泌尿学杂志296Br Med Bull British Medical Bulletin英国医学通报297Br Med J(Clin Res) British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)英国医学杂志(临床研究版)298Brain Behav Evol Brain,Behavior and Evolution脑、行为与进化〔瑞士〕299Brain Cogn Brain and Cognition脑与认知〔美〕300Brain Dev Brain and Development脑与发育〔日〕301Brain Lang Brain and Language脑与语言〔美〕302Brain Res Brain Research脑研究〔荷〕303Brain Res Bull Brain Research Bulletin脑研究通报〔美〕304Breast Cancer Res Treat Breast Cancer Research and Treatment乳腺癌研究与治疗〔荷〕305Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law Bulletin of the American Academy of Psy-chiatry and the Law美国精神病学与法律学会通报306Bull Clin Neurosci Bulletin of Clinical Neurosciences临床神经科学通报〔美〕307Bull Environ Contam Toxicol Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology环境污染与毒物学通报〔美〕308Bull Hist Med Bulletin of the History of Medicine医学史通报〔比〕309Bull Inst Marit Trop Med Gdynia Bulletin of the Institute of Maritime and Tropical Medicine in Gdynia格丁尼亚沿海与热带医310学研究所通报〔波兰〕311Bull Int Union Tuberc Bulletin of the International Union Against Tuber-culosis国际抗结核病联合会通报〔法〕312Bull Math Biol Bulletin of Mathematical Biology数学生物学通报〔美〕313Bull Med Libr Assoc Bulletin of the Medical Library Association医学图书馆协会通报〔美〕314Bull Narc Bulletin on Narcotics麻醉药通报〔美〕315Bull NY Acad Med Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine纽约医学科学院通报〔美〕316Bull Osaka Med Sch Bulletin of the Osaka Medical School大阪医学院通报〔日〕317Buli Pan Am Health Organ Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organiza-tion泛美卫生组织通报〔美〕318Bull Rheum Dis Bulletin on the Rheumatic Diseases风湿病通报〔美〕319Bull WHO Bulletin of the World Health Organization世界卫生组织通报〔瑞士〕320Burns Incl Therm Inj Burns,Including Thermal Injury烧伤(包括热损伤)〔英〕321CA Chemical Abstracts化学文摘〔美〕322Can Anaesth Soc J Canadian Anaesthetists Society Journal加拿大麻醉师协会杂志323Can Dent Assoc J Canadian Dental Association Journal加拿大牙科学会杂志324Can J Anaesth Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia加拿大麻醉学杂志325Can J Appl Sport Sci Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences加拿大应用运动科学杂志326Can J Biochem Cell Biol Canadian Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology加拿大生化与细胞生物学杂志327Can J Cardiol Canadian Journal of Cardiology加拿大心脏病学杂志328Can J Microbiol Canadian Journal of Microbiology加拿大微生物学杂志329Can J Neurol Sci Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences加拿大神经病学杂志330Can J Ophthalmol Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology加拿大眼科学杂志331Can J Physiol Pharmacol Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacolo-gy加拿大生理学与药理学杂志332Can J Psychiatry Canadian Journal of Psychiatry加拿大精神病学杂志333Can J Psychol Canadian Journal of Psychology加拿大心理学杂志334Can J Public Health Canadian Journal of Public Health加拿大公共卫生杂志335Can J Surg Canadian Journal of Surgery加拿大外科学杂志336Can Med Assoc J Canadian Medical Association Journal加拿大医学会杂志337Cancer Biochem Biophys Cancer Biochemistry and Biophysics癌症生物化学与生物物理学〔英〕338Cancer Chemother Pharmacol Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology癌症化学疗法与药理学〔东德〕339Cancer Detect Prev Cancer Detection and Prevention癌症检测与预防〔美〕340Cancer Drug Deliv Cancer Drug Delivery抗癌药给药系统〔美〕341Cancer Genet Cytogenet Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics癌症遗传学与细胞遗传学〔美〕342Cancer Immunol Immunother Cancer Immunology,Immunotherapy癌症免疫学与免疫疗法〔澳〕343Cancer Invest Cancer Investigation癌症研究〔美〕344Cancer Lett Cancer Letters癌症快报〔爱〕345Cancer Metastasis Rev Cancer and Metastasis Reviews癌症与转移评论〔美〕346Cancer Nurs Cancer Nursing癌症护理〔美〕347Cancer Res Cancer Research癌症研究〔美〕348Cancer Surv Cancer Surveys癌症综览〔英〕349Cancer Treat Rep Cancer Treatment Reports癌症治疗报道〔美〕350Cancer Treat Rev Cancer Treatment Reviews癌症治疗评论〔英〕351Cardiol Clin Cardiology Clinics临床心脏病学〔美〕352Cardiovasc Clin Cardiovascular Clinics临床心血管学〔美〕353Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology心血管与介入性放射学〔美〕354Cardiovasc Res Cardiovascular Research心血管研究〔英〕355Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis导管插入术与心血管诊断〔美〕356Cell Blochem Funct Cell Biochemistry and Function细胞生物化学与功能〔英〕357Cell Biol Int Rep Cell Biology:International Reports细胞生物学:国际报道〔英〕358Cell Biophys Cell Biophysics细胞生物物理学〔英〕359Cell Differ Cell Differentiation细胞分化〔爱〕360Cell Immunol Cellular Immunology细胞免疫学〔美〕361Cell Mol Biol Cellular and Molecular Biology细胞与分子生物学〔美〕362Cell Mol Neurobiol Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology细胞与分子神经生物学〔美〕363Cell Motil Cytoskeleton Cell Motility and the Cytoskeleton细胞能动力与细胞骨架〔美〕364Cell Struct Funct Cell Structure and Function细胞结构与功能〔日〕365Cell Surf Rev Cell Surface Reviews细胞表面评论〔美〕366Cell Tissue Kinet Cell and Tissue Kinetics细胞与组织动力学〔英〕367Cell Tissue Res Cell and Tissue Research细胞与组织研究〔东德〕368Cent Afr J Med Central African Journal of Medicine中非医学杂志〔津巴布韦〕369Cent Nerv Syst Trauma Central Nervous System Trauma中枢神经系统创伤〔美〕370Chem Abstr Chemical Abstracts化学文摘〔美〕371Chem Br Chemistry in Britain英国化学372Chem Lett Chemistry Letters化学快报〔日〕373Chem Pharm Bull Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin化学与药学通报〔日〕374Chem Rev Chemical Reviews化学评论〔美〕375Chem Soc Rev Chemical Society Reviews化学会评论〔英〕376Child Dev Child Development儿童发育〔美〕377Child Psychiatry Hum Dev Child Psychiatry and Human Development儿童精神病学与人体发育〔美〕378Circ Res Circulation Research循环研究〔美〕379Circ Shock Circulatory Shock循环性休克〔美〕380Cleft Palate J Cleft Palate Journal腭裂杂志〔美〕381Cleve Clin J Med Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine克利夫兰临床医学杂志〔美〕382Clin Allergy Clinical Allergy临床变态反应〔英〕383Clin Biochem Clinical Biochemistry临床生物化学〔加〕384Clin Chem Clinical Chemistry临床化学〔美〕385Clin Chest Med Clinics in Chest Medicine临床胸内科学〔美〕386Clin Dermatol Clinics in Dermatology临床皮肤病学〔美〕387Clin Electroencephalogr Clinical Electroencephalography临床脑电描记法〔美〕388Clin Endocrinol Clinical Endocrinology临床内分泌学〔英〕389Clin Endocrinol Metab Clinics in Endocrinology and Metabolism临床内分泌学与代谢〔英〕390Clin Exp Dermatol Clinical and Experimental Dermatology临床与实验皮肤病学〔英〕391Clin Exp Hypertens(A) Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part A,Theory and Practice临床与实验性高血压(第一部分:理392论与实践)〔美〕393Clin Exp Immunol Clinical and Experimental Immunology临床与实验免疫学〔英〕394Clin Exp Metastasis Clinical and Experimental Metastasis临床与实验性转移〔英〕395Clin Exp Neurol Clinical and Experimental Neurology临床与实验神经病学〔美〕396Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics and Gyne-cology临床与实验妇产科学〔意〕397Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology临床与实验药理学和生理学〔英〕398Clin Exp Rheumatol Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology临床与实验风湿病学〔意〕399Clin Gastroenterol Clinics in Gastroenterology临床胃肠病学〔英〕400Clin Genet Clinical Genetics临床遗传学〔丹〕401Clin Geriatr Med Clinics in Geriatric Medicine临床老年医学〔美〕402Clin Haematol Clinics in Haematology临床血液学〔英〕403Clin Immunol Immunopathol Clinical Immunology and lmmunopathology临床免疫学与免疫病理学〔美〕404Clin Immunol Rev Clinical Immunology Reviews临床免疫学评论〔美〕405Clin Lab Haematol Clinical and Laboratory Haematology临床与实验血液学〔英〕406Clin Lab Med Clinics in Laboratory Medicine临床检验医学〔美〕407Clin Nephrol Clinical Nephrology临床肾病学〔西德〕408Clin Neurol Neurosurg Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery临床神经病学与神经外科学〔荷〕409Clin Neuropharmacol Clinical Neuropharmacology临床神经药理学〔美〕410Clin Nucl Med Clinical Nuclear Medicine临床核医学411Clin Obstet Gynaecol Clinics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology临床妇产科学〔英〕412Clin Obstet Gynecol Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology临床妇产科学〔美〕413Clin Otolaryngol Clinical Otolaryngology临床耳鼻喉科学〔英〕414Clin Pediatr Clinical Pediatrics临床儿科学〔美〕415Clin Pharm Clinical Pharmacy临床药学〔美〕416Clin Pharmacokinet Clinical Pharmacokinetics临床药物代谢动力学〔新〕417Clin Pharmacol Ther Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics临床药理学与治疗学〔美〕418Clin Physiol Clinical Physiology临床生理学〔英〕419Clin Physiol Biochem Clinical Physiology and Biochemistry临床生理学与生物化学〔瑞士〕420Clin Radiol Clinical Radiology临床放射学〔英〕421Clin Rev Allergy Clinical Reviews in Allergy临床变态反应评论〔美〕422Clin Rheumatol Clinical Rheumatology临床风湿病学〔比〕423Clin Sci Clinical Science临床科学〔英〕424Clin Sports Med Clinics in Sports Medicine临床运动医学〔美〕425Clin Ther Clinical Therapeutics临床治疗学〔美〕426Community Dent Health Community Dental Health社区牙科卫生〔英〕427Community Dent Oral Epidemiol Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemi-ology社区牙科学与口腔流行病学〔丹〕428Community Ment Health J Community Mental Health Journal社区心理卫生杂志〔美〕429Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis Comparative Immunology,Microbiol-ogy and Infectious Diseases比较免疫学微生物学与传430染病〔英〕431Compr Psychiatry Comprehensive Psychiatry综合精神病学〔美〕432Comput Biol Med Computers in Biology and Medicine生物学与医学电子计算机〔美〕433Comput Biomed Res Computers and Biomedical Research电子计算机与生物医学研究〔美〕434Connect Tissue Res Connective Tissue Research结缔组织研究〔英〕435Contemp Orthop Contemporary Orthopedics现代矫形科学〔美〕436Contemp Surg Contemporary Surgery现代外科学〔美〕437Contemp Top Immunobiol Contemporary Topics in Immunobiology现代免疫生物学论题〔美〕438Contemp Top Mol Immunol Contemporary Topics in Molecular Immunolo-gy现代分子免疫学论题〔美〕439Coord Chem Rev Coordination Chemistry Reviews配位化学评论〔荷〕440Crit Care Med Critical Care Medicine急症救护医学〔美〕。
生物制药中英文词汇
生物制药中英文词汇Aabsolute lethal dose; LD100绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数accelerated testing加速试验acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholine乙酰胆碱acrylic acid resin丙烯酸树酯activation激活作用activator激活剂active targeting preparation主动靶向制剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验additive effect累加效应additive附加剂adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adhersive strength粘附力adhesion粘附性adhesives粘合剂adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosil微粉硅胶aerosol of micropowders for inspiration吸入粉雾剂aethylis oleas油酸乙酯agglomerate聚结物aggregation聚集air suspension空气悬浮法albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkaloid生物碱alkalosis;alkali-poisoning碱中毒allergy; allergic reaction变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期all-trans全反式alterntae addition method两相交替加入法amebocyte lysate变形细胞溶解物amorphous forms无定型anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin;toxoid类毒素angle of repose休止角antagonism拮抗作用antiadherent抗粘剂antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antioxidants抗氧剂antipode对映体antisepesis防腐antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素apparent solubility表现溶解度aprotinin抑酞酶aromatic compound芳族化合物aromatic waters芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫aseptic technique无菌操作法astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫Bbactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用ball mill球磨机base adsorption基质吸附率bases基质beeswax蜂蜡bending弯曲力bioavailability生物利用度bioavailability生物利用度biochemical approach生物学方法biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics;biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积bound water结合水分breakage (Bk)脆碎度broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素bulk density松密度、堆密度burst effect突释效应Ccaking结饼capillary state毛细管状capsules胶囊剂carcinogenic test致癌实验carcinogen致癌物carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺CD圆二色谱法cellular immunity细胞免疫cellulose acetate (CA)醋酸纤维素chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets咀嚼片chiral drug手性药物Chitosan壳聚糖chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia;chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronopathology时辰病理学chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程clinical pharmaceutics临床药剂学clinical pharmacology临床药理学cloud point对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉钠coagulation聚沉coated tablets包衣片coating material表材cocoa butter可可豆脂coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cohesion凝聚性、粘着性cohesive strength内聚力cold compression method汽压法cold-homogenization冷却一匀化法cold-storage冷藏colon-targeted capsules结肠靶向胶囊剂compactibility成形性complement system补体系统complement补体complete antigen完全抗原complex coacervation复凝聚法complex solubilizer助溶剂compliance顺应性compressed tablets普通片compressibility压缩度compressibility压缩性compression压缩力compressive work压缩功concentration浓度cone and plate viscometer圆椎平板粘度计consistency curve稠度曲线content uniformity含量均匀度controllability可控性controlled release preparation控释制剂controlled release tablets控释片controlled-release preparation 控释制剂convective mixing对流混合convective transport传递透过coordination number配位数core material表心物cosolvency潜溶cosolvent潜溶剂coulter counter method库尔特计数法count basis个数基准covalent bond共价键cracemization外消旋作用critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度critical velocity临界速度crude drugs; natural drugs天然药物crude drugs生药crushing粉碎crystal form晶型crystal habit晶态、晶癖、结晶习性cumulative size distribution 累积分布cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cutting剪切力cyclodextrin (CYD)环糊精cylinder model圆栓体模型cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxicity细胞素Ddecoction汤剂degree of circularity圆形度degree of sphericility球形度delipidization角质层去脂质化desiccant; drying agent干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrin糊精dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖dialysis cell method渗析池法dicetyl phosphate磷酸二鲸蜡脂dielectric constant介电常数differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法diffusion扩散diffusive mixing扩散混合dilatant flow胀性流动diluents稀释剂、填充剂dimethicone (silicones)二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disinfection消毒disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度disk assemble method圆盘法dispensing pharmacy调剂学disperse medium分散介质disperse phase分散相disperse system分散体系dispersed phase分散相、内相、非连续相dispersible tablets分散片displacement value (DV)置换价dissolution; dissolving溶解distilled water蒸馏水DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME二甲醚DMSO二甲基亚矾dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度dosage; dose剂量dose or concentration dependency剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drop dentifrices滴牙剂drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug carrier药物载体drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug standard药品质量标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-loading rate载药量drug-time curve药—时曲线dry bulb temperature干球温度dumping effect突释效应Eear drops滴耳剂effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effectiveness有效性effector效应器effector效应物effect效应effervescent disintegrants泡腾崩解剂effervescent tablets泡腾片elastic deformation弹性变形elastic recovery (E R)弹性复原率elastic work弹性功elasticity弹性electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解electroporesis电致孔法electuary煎膏剂elimination rate constant消除速率常数emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法emulsifier in oil method油中乳化剂法、干胶法emulsions乳剂emulsion普通乳enamine烯胺endocytosis内呑endotoxin内毒素enteric coated tablets肠溶衣片enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环entrapment rate包封率environmental pharmacology环境药理学epidermis表皮epimerization差向异构作用equilibrium solubility平衡溶解度equilibrium water平衡水分essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethical (prescription) drug处方药ethnopharmacology人种药理学ethycellulose (EC)乙基纤维素etiological treatment对因治疗evaporation蒸发excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date; date of expiration药品有效期external phase分散介质、外相、连续相extracts浸膏剂extravascular administration血管外给药eye drop滴眼剂eye ointments眼膏剂Ffactorial design析因设计fatal dose; lethal dose致死量fatty oils脂肪油fermentation发酵fillers填充剂film coated tablets薄膜衣片film dispersion method薄分散法film-coating薄膜衣films膜剂filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应fliud extracts流浸膏剂flocculation value絮凝度flocculation絮凝flow curve流动曲线flow velocity流出速度flowability流动性fluid-energy mills流能磨、气流式粉碎机fluidity buffer流动性缓冲剂fluidized bed coating流化床包衣法free water自由水分freely movable liquid自由流动液体freezing; refrigeration冷冻frequency size distribution 频率分布funicular state索带状fusion融合Ggas analysis气体分析gas permeability method气体透过法GCP药物临床试验管理规范gelatin glycerin甘油胫胶gelatinization糊化gelatin明胶general acid-base catalysis广义酸碱催化Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法geometric diameter几何学粒子径geometric isomerization几何异构ghost cell影细胞glidants助流剂GLP药物非临床研究管理规范gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glycerins甘油剂glyceryl monostearate硬脂酸、甘油酯glycolic acid羟基乙酸glycolysis酵解GMP药品生产质量管理规范granule density颗粒密度granules颗粒剂growth curve生长曲线guest molecules客分子Hhalf lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半数致死剂量half-life period; half life time半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hard capsules硬胶囊剂hardness硬度hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素host molecules主分子humidity湿度humoral immunity体液免疫hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用hydrogel水性凝胶hydrolysis水解（作用）hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值hydrotropy agent助溶剂hydrotropy助溶hydroxypropyl methylcellulose羟丙甲纤维素hygroscopicity吸湿性hyperreactivity高敏性hypodermic tablets皮下注射用片IIDDS植入给药系统IEC离子交换色谱法IEF等电点聚焦immobile liquid不可流动液体immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂impact mill冲击式粉碎机impact冲击力implant tablets植入片implants埋植剂inclusion compound包含物incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences; individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学infusion solution输液inhalation吸入法injection注射液in-liquid drying液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）innocuity test method安全试验法interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intermediate中间体intoxication; poisoning中毒intra-arterial route动脉内注射intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intradermal (ID) route皮内注射intramuscular (IM) route肌肉注射intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药intravenous (IV) route静脉注射intrinsic dissolution rate特性溶出速率inverse targeting反向靶向iontophoresis离子渗透法IR红外光谱isoclectric focusingIEF等电点聚焦isomerase异构酶isoosmotic solution等渗溶液isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Llag time时滞large unilamellar vesicles大单室脂质体least significant difference最小显著差数length basis长度基准levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法limulus lysate test鲎试验法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体liquid immersion method 液浸法liquid injection无针液体注射器liquid paraffin液体石碏long term toxicity test长期毒性实验long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体long-term testing长期试验lotions洗剂low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lubricants润滑剂lysozyme溶菌酶Mmacromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂martin diameter定方向等分径mass basis质量基准matrix type骨架型maxial noneffective dose; EDO最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大耐受剂量maximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌mediator; transmitter; medium介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medicinal liquor酒剂melt-homogenization熔融－匀化法membrane wall表膜壁壳membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSmesomer内消旋体methyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯micellar emulsion胶团乳micelle胶束microcapsules微表microemulsion微乳microencapsulation微型包表术、微表化micromeritics粉体学microreservoir-type TTS微贮库型microscropic method显微镜法microsomal enzyme微粒体酶Microspheres微球microstreaming超微束minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose;MLD最小致死剂量minitablet小片mixture合剂moistening agent润湿剂moisture absorption吸湿性mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molar volume;mole volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度molecular biology分子生物学molecular capsules分子囊molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液mole摩尔monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multilamellar vesicles多宝脂质体multilayer tablets多层片multiorfice-centrifugal process多孔离心法multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变Nnacent soap method新生皂法nanocapsules纳米囊nanoemulsion纳米乳nanoliposomes纳米脂质体nanospheres纳米球naonparticle纳米粒nasal drops滴鼻剂natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素newtonian equation牛顿粘度定律newtonian fluid牛顿流体niosomes类脂质体，泡囊nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nonbound water非结合水分nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡non-Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体nonprescription drug非处方药nucleation theory成核作用理论nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素Oocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方ointments软膏剂oligosaccharides低聚糖opitical isomerization光学异构oral administration口腔内给药ORD旋光色散orthologonal design区交设计osmotic pressure渗透压OSSDDS口服定位释药系统over the counter (OTC)非处方药oversize distribution筛上分布Ppacking fraction充填章paints涂剂paints涂膜剂pan coating锅包衣法paraffin石蜡particle size distribution粒度分布partition coefficient (P)分配系数parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间pendular state钟摆状penetration enhancers穿透促进剂penetration enhancers经皮吸收促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry制药化学pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutical manufacturing制剂pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacia淀粉微球pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics药物动力学pharmacological availability 药理利用度pharmacology药理学phase inversion critical point 转相临界点phase separation相分离法（物理化学法）phase transition temperature 相转变湿度phase volume ratio相比phonophoresis超声波法photodegradation光化降解physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plasma血浆plaster硬膏剂plastic deformation塑性变形plastic viscosity塑性粘度plastisity塑性polymerization聚合polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学polymorphism多晶型polyose多糖polypeptide多肽porosity空隙率potency unit效价单位potency效价potency效价强度powder injection无针粉未注射器powders散剂powerful drug剧药preformulation处方前工作pregelatinized starch淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉preparation制剂prescription;recipe处方preservative防腐剂pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶pressure-sensitive tape council剥离实验prickle cell layer棘层primary particle一级粒子prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂propellents抛射剂propylene glycol丙二醇prosthetic group辅基pseudo steady state伪稳态pseudoplastic flow假塑性流动psychic dependence精神依赖性pulsed/pulsatile release脉冲释药pycnometer比重瓶pyrogen热原Qquantum pharmacology量子药理学quasi-viscous flow假粘性流动Rraceme外消旋体racemization外消旋化作用radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学raman拉曼random floc不规则絮凝物rate of shear剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂receptor感受器receptor受体rectal administration直肠给药relative dosage interval相对给药间隔relative humidity (RH)相对湿度resistance to drugs抗药性response surface methodology效应面优化法restrictive holagogue限制性剧药retardants阻滞剂reverse osmosis反渗透rheology流变学ribonucleic acid; RNA核糖核酸rolling ball tack test滚球试验RP-HPLC反相高效液相色潽法rubbing研磨力Ssafety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围safety安全性safflower藏红花油saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液second particle二级粒子sedimentation method沉降法sedimentation rate沉降容积比selectivity选择性self-adjusted system自调式释药系统semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素SEM扫描电镜sensitivity敏感性sensitization test致敏试验sensitization敏化作用sensitization致敏作用sequential design序贯设计serum血清settling velocity diameter 有效径shape factor形状系数shear mixing剪切混合shearing force剪切应力、剪切力、切力short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用sieving diameterDa，筛分径sieving method筛分法simple coacervation单凝聚法simplex method单纯形优化法single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体sink condition漏槽skin and mucocutaneous administration皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道soft capsules软胶囊剂soft paraffin软石蜡solid bridges粒子间固体桥solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒solubility parameter溶解度参数solubility溶解度solubilization增溶solubilizer增溶剂solute溶质solution tablets溶液片solutions溶液剂solvent; dissolvent溶剂solvent-nonsolvent溶剂－非溶剂法soybean-derived sterol大豆甾醇specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化specific surface area method 地表面积法specific surface area地表面积specific volume松比客spermaceti鲸蜡spirits醑剂spongia, spongc海绵剂spray congealing喷雾凝结法spray drying喷雾干燥法State food and drug administrationSFDA国家食品药品管理局steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度sterility无菌sterilization灭菌steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征sticky powder粘性粉体stress relaxation应力缓和stress testing影响因素试验、强化试验striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚急性中毒subcutaneous (SC) route皮下注射sublingual tablets舌下片subnanoemulsion亚纳米乳sugar coated tablets糖衣片supercritical Fluid (SCF)超临界流体（萃取）superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物suppositories栓剂surface activity表面活性surface basis面积基准surface tension表面张力suspending agents助悬剂suspending agent助悬剂Suspensions混悬剂suspension悬浮液Sustained release tablets缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synergists协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs前体药物的合成synthetic drugs合成药物syrups糖浆剂Ttablet hardness片剂硬度tablets片剂tachyphylaxis快速耐受tacking strength快粘力talc滑石粉tap density振实密度target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS经皮传递系统technology of pharmaceutics制剂学TEM透射电镜tensile strength (Ts)抗张强度teratogenic test致畸试验teratogen致畸物the Merck index默克索引the technique of sterilization 灭菌技术theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数thermal energy温热热能法threshold dose阈剂量thumb tack test拇指实验time clock定时钟time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂tincture酊剂titer抗体滴度titration curve滴定曲线titration滴定tolerance耐受性topochemical reactions局部化学反应toroches口含片toxic response; toxic reaction毒性反应toxicology毒理学trace element微量元素transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向transfersome传递体transmitter递质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环true density真密度TTS经皮治疗制剂tween聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Uunder distribution筛下分布uniform design均匀设计Vvaginal tablets阴道片vander walls 力范德华力vaselin凡士林vertebra caval route脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity粘弹性viscosity coefficient粘度系数viscosity curve粘度曲线viscosity粘度viscosity粘性void ratio空隙比volume basis体积基准volume by volume concentration体积比浓度Wwet bulb temperature湿球温度Wet granulation湿法制粒wetting润湿性wool fat anhydrous无水羊毛脂wool fat羊毛脂World Health Organization; WHO世界卫生组织。
临床药学专业介绍作文英文
临床药学专业介绍作文英文Clinical pharmacy is a fascinating field that combines the knowledge of pharmacology with the practical application of patient care. As a clinical pharmacist, I have the opportunity to work directly with healthcare professionals and patients to optimize medication therapy and ensure the safe and effective use of medications.In the hospital setting, clinical pharmacists play a crucial role in the healthcare team. We work closely with physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to provide medication therapy management. This involves reviewing patients' medical histories, conducting medication reconciliation, and making recommendations on appropriate drug therapy. We also monitor patients' response to medications, assess for drug interactions and adverse effects, and provide education to both healthcare professionals and patients.One of the most rewarding aspects of being a clinicalpharmacist is the opportunity to directly impact patient outcomes. By collaborating with the healthcare team, we can help prevent medication errors, improve medication adherence, and optimize drug therapy. This can lead to better patient outcomes, such as reduced hospital readmissions and improved quality of life.In addition to working in hospitals, clinical pharmacists also play a vital role in ambulatory care settings. In these settings, we work with patients on an outpatient basis, providing medication counseling, monitoring for drug interactions, and ensuring appropriate medication use. We may also collaborate with primary care providers to manage chronic conditions and promote medication adherence.Being a clinical pharmacist requires strong communication and interpersonal skills. We must be able to effectively communicate complex medical information to patients and their families in a way that is easy to understand. We also need to be able to collaborate and work well with other healthcare professionals, as we are anintegral part of the healthcare team.Continuous learning is also essential in the field of clinical pharmacy. With new medications and treatment guidelines constantly emerging, it is crucial for clinical pharmacists to stay up-to-date with the latest evidence-based practices. This involves attending conferences, participating in continuing education programs, and keeping abreast of current research in the field.Overall, clinical pharmacy is a dynamic and rewarding profession that allows pharmacists to directly impact patient care. Whether working in a hospital or ambulatory care setting, clinical pharmacists play a vital role in optimizing medication therapy and ensuring patient safety. With strong communication skills, a passion for patient care, and a commitment to lifelong learning, clinical pharmacists can make a significant difference in the lives of their patients.。
药学导论教学资料 临床药学及其文献
我系临床药学教学体系的特点
1. 全国唯一的六年制本硕连读临床药学教学体系
2. 全国最早的临床药学专 业硕士点，临床药学专 业硕士研究生毕业最早
3. 教学基地规模在全国最 大，拥有最多的临床药 学带教老师
2005年全国首个临床药学硕士毕业
编辑课件
我系临床药学教学体系的特点
4. 年度研究生招生与毕业人数最多，拥有最多的 临床药学专业硕导（21名）和博导（3名）
33.1% $105,000 $149,000 34,200 A C A C
Quality of Life: PS - Personal satisfaction; LS – Low stress; BS – Benefit to society; F - Flexibility
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临床药师工作的总目标
A
B
Ten Year Growth
24.5%
22%
25.4%
Median salary 编辑课件
$91,988 $109,000 $114,000
MONEY Magazine 2012 Career Survey
Fastest-growing Jobs
Rank
Career
49 Home Care Nurse
社会、文化、经济和专业知识应用于当前的药学实践
编辑课件
美国临床药学教育的发展
1954 1960 1970s 2000
2020
6-year entry-level Pharm.D. at CASF
5-year BS
2-year post-B.S. Pharm.D. program 全国实行6-year entry-level Pharm.D.， 基本取消药学本科教育 Residency requirement，要求Pharm.D.毕业 后必须进行1年的住院药师训练
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Goal
to promote the correct and appropriate use of medicinal products and devices.
Medication-related Problems
Untreated indications. Improper drug selection. Subtherapeutic dosage. Medication Failure to receive Medication Overdosage. Adverse drug reactions. Drug interactions. Medication use without indication.
Selection of drugs
Defining "drug formularies" or "limited lists of drugs" in collaboration with hospital doctors, general practitioners and decision makers.
Activities of Clinical Pharmacists
Drug use studies and research
Drug use studies/ pharmacoepidemiology/ outcome research/ pharmacovigilance and vigilance in medicinal devices: collecting data on drug therapies, their costs and patient outcome through structured and scientific methods.
Clinical Pharmacy Requirements
Knowledge of drug therapy
Knowledge of nondrug therapy
Knowledge of the disease
Therapeutic planning skills
Patient care
Knowledge of laboratory
and diagnostic skills
Drug Information Skills
Communication skills
Physical assessment
skills
Patient monitoring
skills
Education
Requires about 8 years of schooling
Medical Team
Activities of Clinical Pharmacists
Consulting
Analysing therapies, advising health care practitioners on the correctness of drug therapy and providing pharmaceutical care to patients both at hospital and at community level.
பைடு நூலகம்linical Pharmacy
Clinical Pharmacy includes all the services performed by pharmacists practising in hospitals, community pharmacies, nursing homes, homebased care services, clinics and any other setting where medicines are prescribed and used.
Pharmacokinetics/ therapeutic drug monitoring
Studying the kinetics of drugs and optimising the dosage. The clinical pharmacist monitors, detects and prevents Medication related problems.
Activities of Clinical Pharmacists
Clinical Trials
Planning, evaluating and participating in clinical trials
Pharmacoeconomy
Using the results of clinical trials and outcome studies to determine cost- effectiveness evaluations.
These activities aim at: maximising the clinical effect of medicines minimising the risk of treatment-induced
adverse events minimising the expenditures for
Teaching & Training
Pre- and post-graduate teaching and activities to provide training and education programmes for pharmacists and other health care practitioners
pharmacological treatments.
Action of Clinical Pharmacist
Clinical pharmacy activities may influence the correct use of medicines at three different levels: before, during and after the treatment.
How does clinical pharmacy differ from pharmacy?
The discipline of pharmacy embraces the knowledge on synthesis, chemistry and preparation of drugs
Clinical pharmacy is more oriented to the analysis of population needs with regards to medicines, ways of administration, patterns of use and drugs effects on the patients.
Drug information
Seeking information and critically evaluating scientific literature; organising information services for both doctors and the patients.
program
Clinical Pharmacy
Clinical Pharmacy
Clinical pharmacy is defined as that area of pharmacy concerned with the science
and practice of rational medication use.
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy & Health Science
Salary
Average: $130,000/year
Outlook
Increase expected between 2008 and
2018
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections