不良类型--中英文对照

1>Abrasion: A surface imperfection that removes ordisplaces material characterized by itslarge width and length relative to itsdepth.中译: 擦破/磨损一个表面的瑕疵。

移动材料时造成较大的宽度、长度、深度之特征。

2>Bleeding: This defect is the discoloration createdby the diffusion of coloring materialthrough an applied coating from thesubstrate to the surface of the coating.中译: 渗出染料扩散，自底层到表层，造成表面上的瑕疵。

3＞Blemish: The change in the surface appearancedue to a flaw or cosmetic defect.中译: 污损/污点因为一个瑕疵或外观不良而改变表面外部4＞Blister: The raised bumps in the surface, causedby air or solvent vapors forming withinor under the coating.中译: 水泡由于来自烤漆内部或表面的空气或溶剂气体造成表面隆起突出。

5＞Blush: Discoloration or change in gloss, generallyappearing at the gates, abrupt thicknesschanges or other structures along flow pat.中译: 异色通常发生在射出进料口、肉厚突然缩减、或流道交错之处6＞Bubble: A gas pocket in a plastic molded part.For a coating, it is the same as blister.中译: 气泡一个气体包覆(中空)在塑料件上，对烤漆来说，与blister意义相同7＞Burn Mark: A condition where supper-heatedtrapped air in the cavity heats or burnsthe surface of the plastic part.中译: 焦痕8＞Burr:This defect appears as a rough or sharpedge on metal after it has been cast, cut,drilled, stamped, and so forth. Burrs willusually snag or tear a cleaning cloth.中译: 毛边(头) 在材料经过铸造、切割、钻孔、冲压等等外观形成一个粗糙或锐利边缘，毛边总是会刺穿或扯裂整齐的衣物。

9＞Chip: This defect is defined as the loss ofadhesion and the removal usually insmall fragments, of the surface coatingresulting from impact by hard objects.Sometimes it is also known as Mar, Dingor Nick.中译: 漆屑因为烤漆表面受到硬质物体压迫，产生小碎片，失去附着力而剥落，如损坏、压印或刻痕。

10＞Crack: A thin break (splitting) in the coating orplastic material or sheet-metal.中译: 裂痕/裂缝在烤漆或塑料或钣件上，一条细薄破裂(拉裂)。

11＞Crater: This type of defect is characterized by acup-shaped depression or cavity in thecoated surface. Sometimes confused withpinholes, craters begin as blisters withthe depression formed as the gas formingthe blister escapes before surfacehardening.中译: 气孔这不良形态特征，是在烤漆表面上，有一个杯形洼地或洞穴形状。

有时候会跟针孔混淆。

气孔的形成就像水泡，在烤漆表面硬化之前，气体从水泡中逸出而形成。

12＞Color Variance: A difference in hue or color from thespecified color.中译: 色差13＞Contamination: It is a condition created by foreignmaterial becoming mixed with virginplastic material. The contamination spotsare usually black or brown in color.中译: 污染就是外来原料与原塑料混合掺杂一起所形成。

一般污点颜色近似黑色或棕色。

14＞Corrosion: This defect is caused by chemicalreaction with hot humid air or any othersolvent.中译: 腐蚀因湿热空气或任何溶剂而产生化学反应，形成不良现像。

15＞Crazing: This defect is noticeable in surfacecoatings by slight break in the coatingthat do not penetrate through to thesubstrate or a previously applied coating. 中译: 烧裂烤漆表面上细微裂痕16＞Dent: A surface depression caused by a blow orpressure from another object. Dents haveno characteristic size or shape.中译: 凹痕来自另一个物体的捶击或挤压造成一个表面洼地。

凹痕没有特定的大小或形状。

17＞Ding:An impression or depression formed onthe surface with impact from anotherhard object.中译: 压印来自其它硬物的碰撞，在表面上形成一个压痕。

18＞Die Mark: This type of defect is an indentation,depression, or line that occurs in thesame location of every part due to adamaged die, mold, tool and so forth.中译: 模痕不良形态像是一个压痕、凹陷洼地、线状。

因为冲模、铸模、工具等等损坏，而发生在每个零件的相同位置。

19＞Dirt:This defect often appears in the form ofirregularly distributed dust particles,usually appearing burnt and black.These particles generally have nocommon shape or size and may appearlong in shape much like tiny hairs.Particles that are 15-20 mils in diametercan usually be felt.中译: 污秽/灰尘时常呈现不规则分布灰尘微粒，总是显现焦黑。

这些微粒没有共同形状或大小20＞Ejector Mark:This defect is found in compressionmolded parts. It is caused by distortedthe mold ejector pin and leaves a scar onthe part.中译: 冲头压印不良常见于冲压件。

它是模具冲头歪曲，在零件上所留下伤痕。

21＞Fracture: This defect is characterized by a tear,separation, or pulling apart of metal. Afracture is generally found at corners orwherever sharp radii are located.中译: 裂口/断裂不良现象是一个撕裂、分开、扯断的钣件通常可以在转角或任何一个尖锐的弧径位置上发现到。

22＞Flash:This is unwanted excess plastic thatoccurs at the parting line or interface ofmolded parts.中译: 毛边这是多余额外的塑料。

发生在塑料(铸造)件的分模线或接合面。

23＞Gloss Variance: This is a difference in the degree of lightreflected from a surface. This is alsosometimes call loss of sheen, shine, lusteror brightness.中译: 光泽偏差(度) 来自一个表面反射光泽度数的差异。

24＞Grainy Coating: This coating defect is characterized bythe presence of irregularly shaped,angular or round protrusions evenlyspread over the area of concern.中译: 烤漆颗粒烤漆的不良特征，有不规则形状、尖角、或圆形凸点均匀范围超出关心的区域。

25＞Gouge: A gouge is characterized as a scratch ofwider width.中译: 圆凿一个圆凿的特征就像是一个较宽广宽度的抓痕。

26＞Jetting: It is flow mark that is caused by theimproper injection of plastic melt into amold cavity. This defect sometimes alsocalled “Snaking”.中译: 流痕因不当射出的塑料融入模穴所引起的。