新概念第三册第30课教案

Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死

I. New words and expression 生词和短语

☻. Labourer n.劳动者（劳工）强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作。Workman n.技工, 工匠-- 具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人

worker n.工人（泛指）-- 具有更高水平的工人

-- white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者)

-- blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者)

-- a factory worker 工厂工人/ farm worker 雇农, 农业工人

farmhand（n.农业工人, 农场工人）= farm labourers = farm worker

☻.Corn n.谷物［英］谷物, 五谷, 小麦［美、加、澳］玉米［苏、爱］燕麦☻. Conscientious adj.认真的; Conscientious adj.尽责的, 凭良心的, 谨慎的

a conscientious teacher / worker 勤勤恳恳的老师/工作者

conscious adj.有意识的, 神志清醒的

He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了伤, 不过神志还清醒。

conscious adj.了解的, 察觉的

She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不晓得他在这房间里。

I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。

☻. Suspect vt.怀疑, 猜疑, 疑心; I suspected her motives. 我怀疑她的动机。Suspect sb to be; -- suspect him to be ill 猜想他病了

-- I suspect him to be a spy.

suspect sb of doing/n-- I suspect him of stealing the car.

suspect sb. of giving false information 怀疑某人提供假情报

suspect sb. of a crime 怀疑某人犯罪

Suspect that…-- I suspect that his girlfriend hide her true feelings.

We suspect they‘ll be a little late. 我们揣想他们会晚来一会儿。

Suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑; Suspicious adj.可疑的, 引起怀疑的

Cats are suspicious of human beings.

Suspect表示一种肯定的语义, Doubt 表示一种否定的语义

Doubt vt.怀疑, 不信, 拿不准（用that, 往往表示非常怀疑）

I doubt the truth of it. 我怀疑它的真实性。

I doubt that he will come. 我看他不见得会来。

I doubt whether [if] he is at home. 我看他不一定在家。

I do not doubt (but) that he can recite it. 我相信他能把它背下来。

Can you doubt that he will win? 你不相信他会获胜吗?

I doubt what he said. 我不相信他说的话。

Doubtful adj.怀疑的；不信任的; -- It is doubtful that he will come.

Doubtable adj.可疑的, 令人怀疑的

☻. Desert v.（军队中）开小差-- The soldier deserted his army. 这个士兵开小差。Desert vt.vi.遗弃, 抛弃, 舍弃

（= abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃）违背法律、道义、责任、信仰

-- desert the army, desert school, desert his duty, desert his family

Abandon vt.抛弃, 舍弃, 离弃（被迫放弃所喜爱的或所负责的东西）

He had to abandon his favorite research because of the war.

abandon one’s home 离弃家园

He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.（research n.研究, 调查）他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。

Forsake vt.(-sook, -saken )舍弃, 放弃, 背弃, 和…脱离关系

He forsook his family.

He has forsaken his wife and children. 他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。

革除(旧风习等), 抛弃(坏习惯)

You must forsake your bad habits. 你必须革除你的坏习惯。

Discard vt.放弃, 丢弃, 抛弃（= give up as useless）

-- Everyday we discard a large amount of rubbish.

☻. Regiment n.（军队）团

Action n.战斗Recluse n.隐士

give up 放弃, 抛弃, 认输

was willing:wanted, was prepared; labourers: workers