一般过去时讲课用说课材料
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一般过去时讲课用
Is, am, was, I was bored. Do, do, did, I had eat. Go, go, went, you were good friend. Have, has, had, I liked bread. Say, say, said, I went to bed. See, see, saw, I closed the door.
cook the meals 做 饭
I cooked the meals yesterday .
我 昨天做饭了。
[kli:n]
clean
打扫
clean the bedroom 打扫卧室
I cleaned the bedroom last night.
昨晚我打扫卧室了
时间决定时态，动词体现时态。
动词过去式 的构成
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study worry
studied worried
不规则动词 过去式的构成
1.过去式与原形一样
put→put (放下） let→let（让） cut → cut（砍，剪） read→read（读）
2.把元音字母变成“a”
come give drink begin
be动词的一般过去时否定句结 构：
主语+was/were+not+其他 1. I was fat then.
2.They were thin then.
3.He was happy yesterday.
4.You were ten last year.
1.把was, were放在句首，其余位 置不变。
Were you two then? 练习题：1. I was fat then.
2.They were thin then.
3.He was happy yesterday.
4.Amy was ten last year.
行为动词的一般过去时肯定句结构 主语+动词的过去式+其他
烹调
餐；菜饭wenku.baidu.com
[ kʊk ]
be动词的一般过去时肯定句结 构：
主语+was/were+其他 什么时候用was 什么时候用were
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. She _______ happy yesterday. 2. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 3. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 4. _________ it cold in your city yesterday? 5. How many people ________ there in your class last term? 6. There ________ a football match on TV yesterday evening.
look play start
looked played started
3.读音规则：
清（清辅音）清读[t]，
eg:finished[t],helped[t] 浊读[d]，
eg:borrowed,called [t][d]后面读[id]:
wanted,needed。
2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d
时间决定时态，动词体现时态
past now
future
• 与（
）（
）
•（
） two days ago等
• 表示过去的时间状语连用
表示在（ ）的某个时间里所发生的动作 或存在的状态，称为一般过去时。
一般过去时分两种情况： 1.be动词的一般过去时 2.行为动词的一般过去时
be动词的一般过去时： be动词包括：am,is,are is,am(过去式) was are(过去式) were
live hope like
lived hoped liked
3.重读闭音节词，
先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed
注：以辅音字母结尾,重读部分在后面的音节。 什么叫闭音节? 单个元音字母后面有辅音字母且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。 就是一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母的单词
stop plan
stopped planned
（1） He was born in Shanghai.
→ Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句)
→Yes, he was. (肯定回答) →No, he wasn’t. (否定回答)
be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构 Were/was+主语+其他 例如：I was two then.(改为一般疑问句)
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
规则动词 过去式的构成
巧记动词过去时形式-ed的变化 ：
变化规则：动词变化很好记，一般末尾加 -ed。如果词尾有个e紧跟其后加个d。辅 音字母若加y，先要把y变i，特殊变化要 熟记，保你一定考第一。
1、一般在动词末尾加– ed
brought
• catch
caught
6.“ow”或“aw”变成“”ew
• know
knew
• throw
threw
• draw
drew
7.结尾”d”变“t”
• build
built
• spend
built
剩余不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense Infinitive Past Tense
came gave drank began
3.中间去“e” 末尾加“t”
sleep keep feel
slept kept felt
4.把“i”变成“o”
ride drive
rode drove
5.结尾变成“ought”或“aught”
• think
thought
• buy
bought
• bring
Now he ( ) four.Then he ( ) one.
Now he ( ) thin.Then he （）fat.
Now he ( )very naughty. Then h_e__(___) _s_o_c_u_t_e_. Now his hair ( ) so short.
T_h__e_n__h_i_s__h_a_i_r_(____) _s_h_o__r_t,____ . too
Is, am, was, I was bored. Do, do, did, I had eat. Go, go, went, you were good friend. Have, has, had, I liked bread. Say, say, said, I went to bed. See, see, saw, I closed the door.
cook the meals 做 饭
I cooked the meals yesterday .
我 昨天做饭了。
[kli:n]
clean
打扫
clean the bedroom 打扫卧室
I cleaned the bedroom last night.
昨晚我打扫卧室了
时间决定时态，动词体现时态。
动词过去式 的构成
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词， 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study worry
studied worried
不规则动词 过去式的构成
1.过去式与原形一样
put→put (放下） let→let（让） cut → cut（砍，剪） read→read（读）
2.把元音字母变成“a”
come give drink begin
be动词的一般过去时否定句结 构：
主语+was/were+not+其他 1. I was fat then.
2.They were thin then.
3.He was happy yesterday.
4.You were ten last year.
1.把was, were放在句首，其余位 置不变。
Were you two then? 练习题：1. I was fat then.
2.They were thin then.
3.He was happy yesterday.
4.Amy was ten last year.
行为动词的一般过去时肯定句结构 主语+动词的过去式+其他
烹调
餐；菜饭wenku.baidu.com
[ kʊk ]
be动词的一般过去时肯定句结 构：
主语+was/were+其他 什么时候用was 什么时候用were
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. She _______ happy yesterday. 2. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 3. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 4. _________ it cold in your city yesterday? 5. How many people ________ there in your class last term? 6. There ________ a football match on TV yesterday evening.
look play start
looked played started
3.读音规则：
清（清辅音）清读[t]，
eg:finished[t],helped[t] 浊读[d]，
eg:borrowed,called [t][d]后面读[id]:
wanted,needed。
2、结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d
时间决定时态，动词体现时态
past now
future
• 与（
）（
）
•（
） two days ago等
• 表示过去的时间状语连用
表示在（ ）的某个时间里所发生的动作 或存在的状态，称为一般过去时。
一般过去时分两种情况： 1.be动词的一般过去时 2.行为动词的一般过去时
be动词的一般过去时： be动词包括：am,is,are is,am(过去式) was are(过去式) were
live hope like
lived hoped liked
3.重读闭音节词，
先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed
注：以辅音字母结尾,重读部分在后面的音节。 什么叫闭音节? 单个元音字母后面有辅音字母且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。 就是一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母的单词
stop plan
stopped planned
（1） He was born in Shanghai.
→ Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句)
→Yes, he was. (肯定回答) →No, he wasn’t. (否定回答)
be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构 Were/was+主语+其他 例如：I was two then.(改为一般疑问句)
规则动词
regular verbs
不规则动词
irregular verbs
规则动词 过去式的构成
巧记动词过去时形式-ed的变化 ：
变化规则：动词变化很好记，一般末尾加 -ed。如果词尾有个e紧跟其后加个d。辅 音字母若加y，先要把y变i，特殊变化要 熟记，保你一定考第一。
1、一般在动词末尾加– ed
brought
• catch
caught
6.“ow”或“aw”变成“”ew
• know
knew
• throw
threw
• draw
drew
7.结尾”d”变“t”
• build
built
• spend
built
剩余不规则动词表 Infinitive Past Tense Infinitive Past Tense
came gave drank began
3.中间去“e” 末尾加“t”
sleep keep feel
slept kept felt
4.把“i”变成“o”
ride drive
rode drove
5.结尾变成“ought”或“aught”
• think
thought
• buy
bought
• bring
Now he ( ) four.Then he ( ) one.
Now he ( ) thin.Then he （）fat.
Now he ( )very naughty. Then h_e__(___) _s_o_c_u_t_e_. Now his hair ( ) so short.
T_h__e_n__h_i_s__h_a_i_r_(____) _s_h_o__r_t,____ . too