一般将来时教案

一般将来时（will）

教学过程：

一、预习

教师引导学生复习上节课留的作业，进行评价并讲解。

二、知识讲解

知识点1：一般将来时（will）的用法

1 表示将来某一时刻的动作或者状态：

We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.

There will be a wonderful show next week.

2 表示将来某一时段内经常的动作或者状态：

The students will come and work in the lab once a week.

We will come and work in this factory every year.

知识点2：一般将来时（will）动词的结构

Will +动词原形（或者be going to+动词原形）

eg

I will call you this evening.

2.Students will use computers to learn in the future.

3.He will help his sister with her lessons.

4.We won`t be free this afternoon.

5.She will not listen to me.

6.The birds won`t fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.

7.There will be a strong wind soon．

8.I will not tell it to him.

9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.

10.He will use his pen and his calculator.

11.Will there be heavy rain and strong winds?知识点3：一般将来时（will）的句型转换

肯定(助动词will出现在实意动词的前面)

I will have many presents.

He will do dull jobs.

There will be a computer in it.

They will do heavy work.

否定（not需要加在助动词will的后面）

I won’t(will not) have many presents.

He won’t do dull jobs.

There won’t be a computer in it.

They won’t do heavy work.

一般疑问（助动词需要提前）

Will you have many presents?

Will he do dull jobs?

Will there be a computer in it?

Will they do heavy work?

回答（遵循一般疑问句谁提问谁回答的原则）Yes, I will. No, I won`t.

Yes, he will. No, he won`t.

Yes, there will. No, there won`t.

Yes, they will. No, they won`t.

知识点4一般将来时两种基本句型的区别

在初中阶段来讲，在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原动词原动词原形” 形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+ 动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而 will则表示未经事先考虑的意图；即说话时临时做出的决定或者表示将来发生的动作或者存在的状态。

Practice：

1 He likes playing football so much. He _____ a football player.

A is going to be

B is go to be

C goes to be

D going to be

答案选择A.题意：他很喜欢踢足球。他想成为一名足球运动员。 Be going to 想成为。

2--- Kate is in hospital.

--- Yes, I know. I ____ see her this afternoon.

A will

B be going to

C am going to

D will be

答案C。题意：凯特在住院。是的，我知道，我下午要去看她。从后面的大于中可知道对方早已知道这件事情，并且已经打算下午去看她，所以用be going to.

三、典型例题

例题1.

( ) 1. There __________a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

难度分级：B级

答案：C

解析：看时间状语是tomorrow afternoon，应该使用一般将来时，并且是在there be 句型之中要注意出现will则不出现be going to,两个助动词不能混用。

例题2.

( ) 4. There ________a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

难度分级：B级

答案：D

解析：是there be 句型的一般将来时，需要注意there be 句型所表达的含义是某地有某物，而have本身为拥有的意思，所以在句型中不能混用。

四、课堂搭配练习

A级

用动词的正确形式填空。

1.Tomorrow morning, Bill (went／is going) _____________ to have his

first class.