高考英语一轮复习之代词讲义

高考一轮复习之代词一、思维导图二、It 用法：1.物它。

2.指婴儿。

3. 身份不明。

4，天气、时间、距离、环境、日期。

5.上文出现的词。

句型1.It takes sb time to do sth2.It will be /takes +一段时间+before 要过了...时间才3.It won’t take +时间+before 过不了多久就4.It is time that +主语+should do5.It is the first time that+主语+has done6.It was the first time that +主语+had done7.It is/has been +一段时间+since+句子自从..已经很长时间了8.9.It is +adj for/of sb to do sth10.It is +adj(important/possible/strange/obvious) that+句子11.It is no use/good/a waste of time/money/worthwhile doing sth.12.It is a fact/a pity/an honour/a surprise/no wonder/doubt that13.It is no wonder that 怪不得14.It is no deny that 无可否认的是15.It is said/reported/thought/believed that 大家都认为16.It is generally thought that ...大家都认为17.It is common knowledge that ...是常识18.It is my belief that ..我认为19.It seems（看上去、似乎）/happens（碰巧）/appears/matters 、occurs to sb that（某人突然想到）20.It strikes sb that 某人突然想到21.It dawns on sb that 某人突然想到22.It turns out that 原来是，结果是23.It looks、seems as if24.It remains to be seen if/whether 有待证实25.It impressed/disappointed sb that26.Find/think/make/consider/feel+it +adj to do27.Think it a pity that28.Enjoy/like/appreciate/love/prefer /hate/dislike+it +if/when29.See to负责、处理/answer for 对...负责/insist on/stick to depend on/rely on it that30.It is +强调部分+that/who31.Take it for granted that +句子把...当做理所应当32.主语+Make it a rule to do sth33.主语+make it clear that 明确表示翻译练习：1.我把不diss 朋友作为我的原则。

（核心：我把某件事情作为核心）2.李华认为阅读而不理解没有意义。

（李华认为一件事没有意义）good；without3.我们都认为数学老师不会说英语很遗憾。

（我们人为一件事是遗憾的）总结：形式宾语体现了英语先说重点信息再说补充修饰信息。

二、基础知识1之人称代词表常见反身代词搭配：1.By oneself 靠自己2.Leave...by oneself 把某人独自留下e to oneself 恢复知觉4.Enjoy oneself 玩的开心5.Devote oneself to 致力于6.Help oneself to 请自便7.Lose oneself in 沉迷于8.Dress oneself 自己穿衣9.Teach oneself 自学10.I ntroduce oneself 介绍自己11.E xpress oneself 表达自己12.T each oneself 自学13.H ide oneself 隐藏自己三、不定代词的用法1.all 三者或者以上（后+可数名词复数/不可数名词）both 两者both...and 两者都（后接可数名词复数）2.None 三者或三者以上都不；none of 都不neither 两者都不；两者中无一个+可数名词单数neither...nor 既不...也不（就近原则）；neither of 两个都不3.Either 任一一个+可数名词单数either...or 要么..要么（就近原则）4.Every 每一≥3 （强调整体，+可数名词单数谓语动词也用单数；不与of连用）5.each 每一≥2（强调个体，+可数名词单数谓语动词也用单数；可与of连用each of）6.any 任一;一点，些许+可数名词复数；否疑句7.some 一些（肯定句中）would、could引导的委婉语气句时用于疑问句8.no 没有=not any9.Many 许多+可数名词复数10.M uch+不可数名词11.F ew /a few+可数名词复数12.L ittle/a little+不可数名词13.O ne 一个（指代同一类）；ones 同一类当中的很多14.I t 指代同一个15.T hat 那个（远指）+可数名词单数；指代前文出现的人或事；=so+adj;表时间用一般过去时Eg:The weather in Beijing is cold than that in Hainan16.T his （近指）这个+可数名词单数；指代下文要说的事=so+adj；表时间用一般现在时17.O ther,others, the others,another造句：其他人都喜欢我，除了李华。

班级里其他人都喜欢我，除了李华。

Other people like me except lihuaOthers like me except lihuaIn class, the others like me except lihuaIn class, the others like me except lihua16.四、考点考点一：在阅读理解和完形填空中考察代词指代内容原则：查单复，就近指。

1.Thus, the keyboard can determine people’s identities, and by extension, whether they(复数)should be give access to the computer its connected to regardless of whether some gets the password right.2.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leave it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure, travelling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.What does the underline word “it”in paragraph means?A.The book B An adventure C A public place D.The identification number考点二：在语法填空中考察代词变形1.As the song goes, this long and winding road”will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor memory.It sure does in .(I)2.Ecotourist（生态旅游）had (it) origin（起源）with the environment movement of the 1970s.3.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection（反应；反射）of （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.Tips：主语人称或主语人称的修饰词与宾语一致答案选反身代词。

They enjoy (they)They are preparing everything by (they).After the young trees were planted, we begin to water (they).4.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they )alive.5.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.6.A few hours earlier, I had been at home in Hong kong, with (it) choking（令人窒息的）smog(雾霾).7.“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the stop?”A woman on the bus shouted, Oh, dear! It’s (I)考察三：在语法填空中考察it 指代前文中的某一个词，往往没有提示词。

1.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all givea try.2.However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six mothers, more than 25000 people were using every day.考点4：在短文改错中，代词主要考察1.前后人称不一致2.前后指代数量不一致3.前后性别不一致试题(改错)1.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.2.This picture often brings back me many happy memories of your high school day.3.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.4.If we on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.5.At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.(两处错误)6.Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we’d greet her at the door.7.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.8.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.9.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure out a good way of setting the matter.10.Without a moment’s a delay, his neighbor picked up thebox but announced “I will take them.”(两处错误)考点五：不定代词互改，以及反身代词1.The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks and another animals.2.Mr.and Mrs Zhang all work in our school.3.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.4.Since then--for all these years--we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed(自我播种) where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.（everywhere）5.In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourself in the historical environment which it created for them.6.My uncle immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird, neither of the arrows hit the target.7.Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.”考点6: they vs there1.When I studies chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor, They were two reasons for the decision.2.My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30pm. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.考点七：parents 前需有人称代词1.Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.2.For a while parents bought me new toys.考点八：短文改错中关于代词的中式英语1.From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school, I am a good player now.2.My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.3.I had done myself homework, but I was shy.总结：英文中反身代词不能拿来当形容词使用，但中文可以。