高中英语分词讲解课件(共24张PPT)
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The money to be paid by the driver, the police went away.
5. 名词/代词+adv 及其短语 She stood there, book in hand. Everybody at home, we sat down to dinner.
6.with+复合宾语结构也可看成独立主格结构
，不被动）
作表语(重难点)：表示性质或状态
be +形容词ed + to do be lost in
be faced with
be dressed in be located in/at/on
be determined to do be worn out be absorbed in be seated in/at/on be worried about
与状从互换
Hearing the bad news, they couldn't help crying. 当他们听到这个坏消息的时候，他们情不自禁地哭了。 Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
如果树被给以更多注意，它们本可以长 得更好。
练习：状语从句和非谓语互换
Being so angry, he couldn't go to sleep. Because he was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder. When he found the door locked, he went home. Because I don‘t know her address, I can’t write to her.
作宾语补足语
动词see，wathch,hear, set,keep, find,have,get等 I saw him walking in the street. I have my room cleaned.
作状语
现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别 现在分词表主动/进行 过去分词表被动/完成 （Seeing/seen）from the top of the tower, we can see the whole city. (Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, the city lห้องสมุดไป่ตู้oks beautiful.
With the old man leading, they started toward the mountains. Don't speak with your mouth full.
7.There being/there having been结构，多表 原因
There being a lot of books to read, he often studied till midnight.
时态上，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成 developing country developed country boliling water boiled water
解题技巧：判断与其逻辑主语关系
用doing/done/having done/ having been done填空 1._____(see ) those picture, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yan’an. 2._____( turn ) round, Fanny found a bus driving up. 3._____( water ) the vegetables, they began to pick up the apples. 4._____( finish ) the work, he went back home on foot.
分 词 ： 现 在 分 词 d o i n g /having done ， 过 去 分 词 done/having been done 区别：语态上，现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动
Do you know the woman talking to Tom? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. Having finished homework, I went home. Having been praised, he smiled happily.
There having been no rain for a long time, the ground is dry.
Good-bye said, we went home. All things considered, it is a good plan.
3. 名词/代词+adj及其短语 The weather (being) hot, we all went swimming. Dinner ready, the hostess asked her guests to be seated. 4. 名词/代词+不定式及其短语
巩固与提高
世纪金榜 P 5 P6 P16-18 P2830
独立主格结构
一般来说，分词或分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的 主语一致 Given more time, we could finish it. 但是有时候，分词的动作不是由句子的主语发出，它有自己 的逻辑主语 We arriving there, the sun is rising in the
Those who wish to join the club will come here. =Those wishing to join the club will come here.
过去分词意义：表被动和完成/只表完成
the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题（既被 动也完成） the fallen leaves 落下的叶子（只完成
be buried in be exposed to be compared with Judging from
翻译
Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful. Lost in deep thought, he can’t hear anything. I found she seated at her seat, listening to music. I am excited to hear the news.
5._____( inspire ) by Dr. Chen’s speech, they decided to study maths harder. 6._____( persuade) by my mother, she
分词的作用
作定语（前置定语，后置定语） There is a sleeping child. We only sell used books. The bridge built last month needs repairing. 后置定语相当于一个定语从句 The man,who had been disturbed was angry. =The man, having been disturbed was angry.
非谓语动词——分词
非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，分词 非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子里，已经有谓语 V，无连词，别的动词出现。 She got off the bus, leaving her bag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her bag on her seat.
east.
独立主格
独立主格有两部分，前部分是名词或代词，后一部分 是非谓语动词/adj/adv/介词短语。前后两部分有逻辑 主谓关系。独立主格在句中作状语，本身不是句子， 表时间，原因，条件，伴随，目的等
独1. 名立词/主代词格+-in结g分构词及形其短式语
The moon appearing, they decided to go home. The students are walking slowly, their teacher following. 2. 名词/代词+-ed分词及其短语
1.(Hearing/heard) the bad new, they couldn't help crying. 2. (Giving/given) more time, we could finish it. 3.I stood by the door, not(daring/dared) to move.
5. 名词/代词+adv 及其短语 She stood there, book in hand. Everybody at home, we sat down to dinner.
6.with+复合宾语结构也可看成独立主格结构
，不被动）
作表语(重难点)：表示性质或状态
be +形容词ed + to do be lost in
be faced with
be dressed in be located in/at/on
be determined to do be worn out be absorbed in be seated in/at/on be worried about
与状从互换
Hearing the bad news, they couldn't help crying. 当他们听到这个坏消息的时候，他们情不自禁地哭了。 Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
如果树被给以更多注意，它们本可以长 得更好。
练习：状语从句和非谓语互换
Being so angry, he couldn't go to sleep. Because he was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder. When he found the door locked, he went home. Because I don‘t know her address, I can’t write to her.
作宾语补足语
动词see，wathch,hear, set,keep, find,have,get等 I saw him walking in the street. I have my room cleaned.
作状语
现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别 现在分词表主动/进行 过去分词表被动/完成 （Seeing/seen）from the top of the tower, we can see the whole city. (Seeing/seen) from the top of the tower, the city lห้องสมุดไป่ตู้oks beautiful.
With the old man leading, they started toward the mountains. Don't speak with your mouth full.
7.There being/there having been结构，多表 原因
There being a lot of books to read, he often studied till midnight.
时态上，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成 developing country developed country boliling water boiled water
解题技巧：判断与其逻辑主语关系
用doing/done/having done/ having been done填空 1._____(see ) those picture, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yan’an. 2._____( turn ) round, Fanny found a bus driving up. 3._____( water ) the vegetables, they began to pick up the apples. 4._____( finish ) the work, he went back home on foot.
分 词 ： 现 在 分 词 d o i n g /having done ， 过 去 分 词 done/having been done 区别：语态上，现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动
Do you know the woman talking to Tom? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. Having finished homework, I went home. Having been praised, he smiled happily.
There having been no rain for a long time, the ground is dry.
Good-bye said, we went home. All things considered, it is a good plan.
3. 名词/代词+adj及其短语 The weather (being) hot, we all went swimming. Dinner ready, the hostess asked her guests to be seated. 4. 名词/代词+不定式及其短语
巩固与提高
世纪金榜 P 5 P6 P16-18 P2830
独立主格结构
一般来说，分词或分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的 主语一致 Given more time, we could finish it. 但是有时候，分词的动作不是由句子的主语发出，它有自己 的逻辑主语 We arriving there, the sun is rising in the
Those who wish to join the club will come here. =Those wishing to join the club will come here.
过去分词意义：表被动和完成/只表完成
the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题（既被 动也完成） the fallen leaves 落下的叶子（只完成
be buried in be exposed to be compared with Judging from
翻译
Dressed in red, she looks more beautiful. Lost in deep thought, he can’t hear anything. I found she seated at her seat, listening to music. I am excited to hear the news.
5._____( inspire ) by Dr. Chen’s speech, they decided to study maths harder. 6._____( persuade) by my mother, she
分词的作用
作定语（前置定语，后置定语） There is a sleeping child. We only sell used books. The bridge built last month needs repairing. 后置定语相当于一个定语从句 The man,who had been disturbed was angry. =The man, having been disturbed was angry.
非谓语动词——分词
非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，分词 非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子里，已经有谓语 V，无连词，别的动词出现。 She got off the bus, leaving her bag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her bag on her seat.
east.
独立主格
独立主格有两部分，前部分是名词或代词，后一部分 是非谓语动词/adj/adv/介词短语。前后两部分有逻辑 主谓关系。独立主格在句中作状语，本身不是句子， 表时间，原因，条件，伴随，目的等
独1. 名立词/主代词格+-in结g分构词及形其短式语
The moon appearing, they decided to go home. The students are walking slowly, their teacher following. 2. 名词/代词+-ed分词及其短语
1.(Hearing/heard) the bad new, they couldn't help crying. 2. (Giving/given) more time, we could finish it. 3.I stood by the door, not(daring/dared) to move.