必修一 unit 4 Grammar

6. We went to see our teacher _______ whose husband lost his life in the earthquake. 7. “Is this young man _____ who saved several people trapped under buildings?” she asked. 8. A number of children ________ whose parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.
③ 当先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级 修饰时。如： The first thing that must be done now is to put up a tent. Mount Huangshan is one of the most beautiful mountains in China that I’ve ever visited.
1 Complete each sentence using that, which, who or whose. Then translate the sentences into Chinese with your partners.
1. Here are my neighbours ______ whose home was destroyed by the earthquake. 2. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people ________ were who asleep.
定语从句的结构:先行词+关系代词+定从的其他部分
定语从句
关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用: ①引导定语从句；②指代先行词；③在从句中作 句子成分。 本单元我们先来学习关系代词引导的定语从句。
【自我归纳】通过观察下面句子, 试着归纳关 系代词引导的定语从句的用法。
1. The people who / that called yesterday want （关系代词） （先行词） to buy the house. （ 作主语 ） 2. The man (whom / who / that ) I have to meet lives in Canada. （作宾语 ） ① 关系代词who/that指人，在定语从句中作 ______ 主语 或_______( 宾语 句1、句2、)。 ② 关系代词whom指人，在定语从句中作 _______, 在口语和非正式文体中可用who或that 宾语 替换(句2) ,也可以省略。 Exercise : The student___________answered that/who the question was John . that/whom/who I want to see . Tom is just the boy _____________
Learning aim（学习目标）: 1.如何判断一个从句是否是定语从句. 2. 懂得在定语从句中使用正确的关系代词。
A girl A beautiful girl.(形容词作定语，） This is the girl that I like .（定语从句作定 语
定语从句是在复合句中起定语作用, 修饰某 一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的词 叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代 词(that, which, who, whom, whose等)和关系 副词(where, when, why等)。 The man whom /that /who you met just now is 定语从句的其它部分 先行词 关系代词____ 定语从句 my friend .
He has a friend whose _______father is a doctor . Please pass me the book _______cover is whose green .
关系代词
that
指代的内容 人、物 人 人
在从句中作 的成分 主语、宾语 （可省略） 主语、宾语（ 可省略） 宾语（可 省略 主语、宾语 （可省略） 定语
3 .She was not in the train which/that arrived just
now . （主语） 4. This is the book (which / that) you wanted. （宾语）
结论③ 关系代词which指_____ 物 ，在定语从句中 _____或______( 主语 宾语 句3、句4)。 ④ 关系代词that既可以指人也可以指___ 物， 在定语从句中作_______________( 句1-句4 主语或宾语 Football is a game __________is which/that liked by most boys . This is the pen ____________he bought (which /that) yesterday .
1) It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. 2) A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 3) The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 4) Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
This is the book that /which I bought at the nearest bookstore .
I. 用适当的关系词填空。 1. Are you the lady __________ who / that asked for soap? 2. Many people have friend来自百度文库 ________ whose social backgrounds are different from theirs. 3. She had shown pictures of a plant ____________ which / that had recently been discovered.
who whom
which whose
物 人、物
表格归纳
关系代词 关系代词 that 指代内容
that who 人、物 人
在从句中作的成 分 主语、宾语（可 省略） 主语、宾语（可 省略）
宾语（可省略） 主语、宾语（可 省略） 定语
whom which whose
人 物 人、物
通常使用that引导定语从句的情况： ① 当先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none等不定代词 或先行词被only, few, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时。如： Don’t believe everything that he tells you. All the presents that your friends give you on your birthday should be put away. ② 当先行词同时包括人和物时。如： Then they talked of the persons and things that interested them.
2 Work in groups of four and each group makes up a short sentence. Then take turns to complete the sentence using the attributive clauses with that, which, who or whose.
1. This is the best film ________I have ever that seen . that told you . 2.Don't tell her everything ______I
用适当的关系代词将下面两个简单句合成含有定 语从句的复合句。 1. This is the book。 I bought it at the nearest bookstore .
Example: The boy bought a bicycle. S1: The boy bought a bicycle which he would ride to school. S2: The boy bought a bicycle which was newly repaired.
S3: The boy who is wearing a red jacket bought a bicycle. S4: … Repeat the game using the sentences: 1 The girl was rescued from the wall. 2 The children buried eggs in the garden. 3 The survivors were dug out by soldiers. 4 The nation was shocked at the news.
8. I’ve been thinking about the questions ___________ which / that you asked me last week. 9. This is the village ____________ that / which I ever visited last year. 10. I will always remember the days ____________ that / which I spent with my grandmother. who / that 11. I will never forget the boy _________ ever helped me. 12. Mr. Smith lives in the room ______ whose door is green.
3. The next day people put up shelters in open air made with anything __________ that/省略 they could find. 4. Several days later most of the buildings _____________ which/ that had been damaged were repaired. 5. This frightened boy ______ whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.
4. There was an old man in the village ________________ whom/that/who none of us liked. 5. The girl _______ whose photo I took at the party was pleased with it. 6. Yesterday I ran into an old friend ________________ who/whom/that I hadn’t seen for years. 7. In 1519 a traveler __________ who / that went to America from Europe discovered the tomato.
注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略 (句2、句4)。
5. The girl whose works got the prize is the youngest in her class. 6. It’s the house whose door is painted red.
⑤ 关系代词whose既可指人也可指物，在 定语从句中作______ 定语 （句5、句6）。