定语从句21大核心考点(二)

定语从句21大核心考点（二）

定语从句(Attributive Clauses)

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）

定义：在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词(antecedent)。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系词分类：由在从句中的地位划分上讲,引导词可分为三类:

一．主语,宾语引导词．如: who , whom , that , which , as

二 .定语引导词．如: whose

三 .状语引导词．如: where , when , why

（非常六加三，九个关系词）

关系词的作用：一是引导从句;作为从句的重要标志.二是代替先行词, 被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词,先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy,

-thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词; 三是在从句中充当成分,可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。关系词在从句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。

解题技巧：牢记口诀：“一看是人还是物，二看介词在何处，三看句中作何用，四看是否属特殊”

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

【考点1】关系代词who & whom

【考点2】关系代词whose （口诀：定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。）

【考点3】关系代词that 的用法

【考点4】关系代词which

【考点5】关系代词（that, which, whom）的省略（The omission of the relative pronouns）:

【考点6】as 的用法

二、关系副词引导的定语从句

【考点7】关系副词where

【考点8】where一词引导的定语从句与状语从句。

【考点9】关系副词when

【考点10】关系副词why

三、判断关系代词与关系副词

【考点11】关系代词与关系副词区别

四、限制性和非限制性定语从句

【考点12】非限制性定语从句Non-restrictive

【考点13】as, which 非限定性定语从句

五、介词+关系词（重点难点）

【超级考点14】Prep.（介词）+ which/whom

【考点15】介词+关系代词的结构拓展---Prep. + which/whom +to do…

【考点16】名词(代词)+ of which/whom ( most of /both of/some of/ …+ which/whom)

六、特例（Special ones）：

【考点17】分隔性定语从句(带有插入语的定语从句)。

【考点18】特殊关系代词than & but

七、定语从句与名词性从句的区别（先行词和关系词二合一）

【考点19】whoever = anyone who 或those who

【考点20】what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever

八、定语从句的主谓一致

【考点21】定语从句的主谓一致

九、定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分

十、【相似结构对比练】

十一、【综合精炼】单项填空

十二、定语从句改错40题

十三、巧联定语从句

十四、定语从句十大典型错误例析

【考点2】whose （口诀：定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。）

【说明】whose在从句中作表示所属关系的定语，既可指代人，也可指代物。指物时表示‘某物的’常可转换为of which the或the...of which;指人时表示“某人的”常可转换为of whom the或the...of whom。

【句型转换】He has written a book. I've forgetten its name.

→He has written a book whose name I've forgetten.

=He has written a book the name of which I've forgetten.

=He has written a book of which the name I've forgetten.

=He has written a book of which I've forgetten the name.

=He has written a book which/that I've forgetten the name of.

【考例】

1. Last month, part of southeast Asia was struck by floods, from __ effects the people are still suffering. (天津卷05-13)

A. that

B. whose

C. those

D. what

2.George Orwell, ___ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

A. the real name

B. what his real name

C. his real name

D. whose real name

3.Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ____ leading actor is world famous?(上海01春)

A. its

B. it’s

C. whose

D. which

4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.(上海2000)

A．which price B．the price of which C．its price D．the price of

whose

5.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house______ roof is under repair. (福建卷06-22)

A. whose

B. which

C. of which

D. what

6.Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.（北京卷10-27）

A. what

B. whose

C. which

D. that

【答案简析】1-5 BDCBA B

【超链接】whose 即可指人，也可指物。whose = of whom 或of which

whose cover

That is a book the cover of which is blue.

.

of which the cover

【精练1】

1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was poor.

A. of whom

B. whom

C. of whose

D. whose

2.Tom, with ____ help Betty succeeded in her maths exam, was one of the best students in his school.

A. whose

B. whom

C. which

D. who

3.We had a meeting the purpose of ____ was completely unclear.

A. whose

B. which

C. that

D. it

4.--Your book, Tommy?

--No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.

--Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.

A. what

B. which

C. whose

D. whosever

5.Not far from the club, there was a garden, ____ owner seated in

it ,playing bridge with his children every afternoon.

A. whose

B. its

C. which

D. that

【精练2】

6.Do you. Know the professor in ______ hometown we stayed?

A. which

B. his

C. whose

D. whom

7.I showed an old friend of mine around the city, _____ surprise, the changes had been so great.

A. whose

B. which

C. to whose

D. to which