英文科技论文
科技运用在教育的利弊(英文论文)
科技运用在教育的利弊(英文论文)With the rapid advancement of technology, it is undeniable that it has greatly influenced the field of education. In recent years, the integration of technology into classrooms has become a common occurrence, revolutionizing the way students learn and teachers teach.Firstly, technology has made learning more interactive and engaging. Gone are the days of traditional chalk and talk methods. Nowadays, students have access to a vast array of educational resources, such as online textbooks, interactive learning platforms, and educational apps. These tools enable students to explore concepts in a more personalized and interactive manner, enhancing their understanding and retention of knowledge.Secondly, technology has expanded the boundaries of education beyond the classroom walls. Through the internet, students can now access educational materials and resources from all over the world. They can participate in online courses, communicate with experts in various fields, and collaborate with students from different countries. This globalconnectivity broadens their horizons and fosters a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives.However, it is worth noting that technology should be used as a tool, not a substitute for effective teaching. While technology can enhance the learning experience, it cannot replace the guidance and expertise of a qualified teacher. Therefore, it is crucial for educators to strike a balance between traditional teaching methods and the integration of technology.In conclusion, technology has undoubtedly reshaped the landscape of education. Its impact can be seen in the way students learn and teachers teach. By embracing technology and utilizing it effectively, we can harness its potential to create a more engaging and inclusive learning environment for students.。
英文科技论文写作技巧大全
英文科技论文写作技巧大全英文科技论文的基本格式•Title•Author(s)•Affiliation(s) and address(es) •Abstract•Keywords•Introduction •Experimental •Results and discussion •Conclusion (Summary;Concluding remarks) •Appendix (Abbreviation)•Acknowledgement •References2.基本要求(1)Title长短适中,概括性强,重点突出,一目了然。
(2)Author(s)姓氏和名字要容易弄清楚,以免发生以名代姓。
(3)Affiliation(s) and address(es)准确清楚,使读者能按所列信息顺利地与作者联系。
(4)Abstract不宜太详尽,也不宜太简短,应将论文的研究体系、主要方法、重要发现、主要结论等,简明扼要地加以概括。
不要将结论与提要重复使用。
(5)Introduction说明本研究的目的意义。
归纳与本研究密切相关的前人研究结果及有关文献,指出本研究与前人研究的不同之处。
说明本论文要解决的问题及方法、手段等。
不宜将本论文的结果在“绪论”中叙述。
(6)Experimental叙述主要的实验过程、方法、仪器设备、试剂来源及规格等。
不宜将实验结果在“实验部分”中叙述。
(7)Results and discussion是论文的核心部分,要求:–数据及图表的内容及含义交代清楚,有条理;–对数据及现象的归纳、演绎、解释、立论要有逻辑性、自洽性。
–语句要准确、流畅、多样化,不宜重复使用相同的句型和词汇。
(8)Conclusion (Summary, Concluding remarks)简明扼要地归纳出本论文的新发现、新观点、新理论等。
不宜将“结果及讨论”部分的语句直接抄录作为结论。
(9)References要按所投杂志规定的格式准确书写。
科技英文作文50字
科技英文作文50字
英文,Technology has greatly impacted our daily lives. With the advancement of technology, we are now able to connect with people from all around the world with just a few clicks. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have made it easier for us to stay connected
with our friends and family, no matter where they are. Additionally, technology has made it easier for us to
access information and learn new things. With just a quick search on Google, we can find answers to almost any
question we have.
中文,科技对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。
随着技术的
进步,我们现在可以通过几个点击与世界各地的人联系。
像Facebook、Instagram和Twitter这样的社交媒体平台使我们更容
易与朋友和家人保持联系,无论他们在哪里。
此外,科技使我们更
容易获取信息和学习新知识。
只需在Google上快速搜索,我们就可
以找到几乎任何问题的答案。
与科技有关英文作文
与科技有关英文作文英文:When it comes to technology, I believe it has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now easily communicate with people from all over the world through social media and messaging apps. We can also shop online and have our purchases delivered right to our doorstep. In addition, technology has greatly improved healthcare, allowing doctors to diagnose and treat illnesses more accurately and effectively.However, technology also has its downsides. One major negative impact is the decrease in face-to-face communication and social interaction. People are becoming more reliant on technology for communication, leading to a lack of personal connections and a decrease in empathy. Another issue is the potential for addiction to technology,such as social media or video games, which can lead to negative effects on mental health and productivity.Overall, while technology has greatly improved ourlives in many ways, it is important to be aware of its potential negative impacts and strive for a balance in our use of technology.中文:谈到科技,我认为它在积极和消极方面都对我们的生活产生了巨大影响。
体现科技的英文作文
体现科技的英文作文英文:Technology has had a profound impact on our daily lives, from the way we communicate to the way we work and even the way we entertain ourselves. In my opinion, technology has greatly improved the quality of our lives, making tasks easier and more efficient.One example of how technology has improved our lives is through the use of smartphones. With a smartphone, we can easily communicate with people from all over the world, access information on the internet, and even use it as atool for work or entertainment. It has become an essential tool for many people in their daily lives.Another example is the use of artificial intelligencein various industries. AI has the ability to analyze large amounts of data and provide insights that would be impossible for humans to do on their own. This has led toadvancements in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation, improving efficiency and accuracy.However, there are also concerns about the negative effects of technology, such as addiction to social media and the potential loss of jobs due to automation. It is important to find a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology and use it responsibly.Overall, technology has greatly impacted our lives in both positive and negative ways. It is up to us to use it wisely and make the most of its benefits while minimizing its negative effects.中文:科技对我们的日常生活产生了深远的影响,从我们的通讯方式到工作方式,甚至娱乐方式都有所改变。
英文科技论文各项目撰写要求 (英文版)(The main items of a paper)
The main items of a paper•Title•Abstract (keywords)•Introduction •Experimental section •Results and discussions •Conclusion •Acknowledgement •ReferencesTitle•The major purpose of a title is to inform readers about the specific content of the work, ideally identifying both what was studied and how it was studied.•Expression of the core content by using a few words, sometimes limitation of words number •More declarative (陈述句)•A question as the titleCommon pattern of a title in chemistry :“X of Y by Z”•Y: what was studied; X and Z modify or extend Y in some way. Y is required, and X and Z are optional, but tipically at last X or Z is present.•“of” can be replaced by “in, for, to etc.” •“by” can be replaced by “on, in, via, using, at, from etc.”•Avoid preceding X with empty words (e.g., “The,” “A,” “An”) or redundant phrases (e.g., “A Study of,” “Research on”);Common examples of the “X of Y by Z” pattern found in journal article titles X (optional)Y (required)Z (optional)A nominalization (e.g., Determination, Investigation, Analysis, Synthesis, Measurement)A phrase that refers to, describes,or modifies Y (e.g., Crystal structure, Cancer-preventive properties)ofinforto....What was studied oninviabyasusingatfrom....Target of Y orwhat wasimpacted by YMethod used (ordetail of methodused ) to study Y•Direct Measurement of Light Waves•Total Synthesis of (+)-Crocacin C Using Hidden Symmetry •Incorporation of Fluorinated Phenylalanine Generates Highly Specific Inhibitor of Proteasome’s Chymotrypsin-like Sites•Small Interfering RNA-Induced Transcriptional Gene Silencing in Human Cells•Preparation of the 2′-Deoxynucleosides of 2,6-Diaminopurine and Isoguanine by Direct Glycosylation•5-Amino-2-Aroylquinolines as Highly Potent Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitors•1-Alkyl-4-phenyl-6-alkoxy-1H-quinazolin-2-ones: A Novel Series of Potent Calcium-Sensing Receptor Antagonists•N-Demethylation of N,N-Dimethylanilines by the Benzotriazole N-Oxyl Radical: Evidence for a Two-Step Electron Transfer−Proton TransferMechanism•Is science dangerous?•How do membrane proteins sense water stress?•How Do SET-Domain Protein Lysine Methyltransferases Achieve the Methylation State Specificity? Revisited by Ab Initio QM/MM Molecular Dynamics Simulations (JACS 2008)•Why Are Water-Hydrophobic Interfaces Charged? (JACS 2008)Capitalization in Titles Capitalize all main words (nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs). Do not capitalize prepositions or the following words (unless they are used as the very first word in a title):•a•an•and•but•nor•or•so•theExerciseRewrite the following titles so that they better conform to the writing guidelines presented in the chapter.•A Study Of How Fermentation and Distillation affect the Oxygen-18/Oxygen-16 Isotope Ratio in Ethanol•Are There Chlorogenic Acids and Lactones in Your Caffeinated and Decaffeinated Coffees? HPLC-MS has the AnswerAbstract & Key Words•To miniaturize the whole text, tightly around the title•The highlights of the paper: special experimental methods, objects, reactions, new results, important conclusion.•In some journals (e.g., JOC and OL), the abstract also includes a graphic.•Keywords: searchable words that help scientists find relevant works. Keywords are often in abstracts.The language features→short but pure→different categories→formalized structures→complete contents→whole compound names and abbreviationsThe structure of abstracts•The abstract involves three essential parts:(1) what was done;(2) how it was done; and(3) what was found.•Some abstracts also include a brief background introduction, especially in medicinal chemistry.• 1. State what was done:Identify the research area and its importance (optional) Mention a gap addressed by the work (optional)State purpose and/or accomplishment(s) of the work • 2. How it was done (Identify methods used):Procedures and/or instrumentation)• 3. what was found (Report principal finds):Highlight major results (quantitatively or qualitatively)Offer a concluding remark (optional)Tense•Past tense: Past tense is used to refer to work completed in the past and to describe results.Antioxidative compounds were isolated.A number of cigarettes were tested.All cigarette types tested showed the presence of . . .•Present tense: Present tense is used to make statements of fact, to identify information reported in the paper, and to state beliefs or interpretations expected to be true over time.Atrazine is a commonly used herbicide.The study undertaken opens several possibilities.•Present perfect: Present perfect can be used to summarize the work of others, demonstrate a gap, introduce one’s own work, and/or report principal findings.Studies have shown that . . .. . . in vivo toxicity has not yet been proved.VoiceBoth passive and active voice are used in abstracts, although passive voice is more common •Although cyclodextrins are used in soil decontamination . . .•The effects of RAMEB concentrations on clay minerals were studied . . .• A saponification-HSSPME procedure has been developed . . .•The scope of the reaction is quite broad.•Variations in temperature did not affect . . .•The results provide the first examples . . .Tips•Acronyms and abbreviations should be defined •In general, most journals prefer not to cite others’ works in the abstract•Error terms, such as standard deviations and standard errors, should be included in the abstract, when appropriate.•Compound labels are common in abstract. They should follow the numbering scheme used in the main text.。
论文科技的影响英文作文
论文科技的影响英文作文Technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of our lives, including the field of research and academia. With the advent of technology, the way we conduct research, share knowledge, and communicate with others has been revolutionized. It has opened up new possibilities and opportunities for scientific advancements and collaborations.The use of technology in research has greatly enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of the scientific process. Researchers can now access vast amounts of information and data at their fingertips, thanks to the internet and online databases. This allows them to stay updated with the latest developments in their field and build upon existing knowledge. Additionally, technology has made it easier to collect and analyze data, enabling researchers to conduct experiments and simulations with greater precision and accuracy.Furthermore, technology has transformed the way research findings are disseminated and shared with the scientific community and the general public. Traditional means of publishing research, such as journals and conferences, have been complemented by online platforms and open-access repositories. This has made scientific knowledge more accessible and inclusive, as anyone with an internet connection can now access and benefit from the latest research findings. Moreover, technology has facilitated the creation of online communities and forums where researchers can engage in discussions, share ideas, and collaborate on projects, regardless of geographical boundaries.In addition to its impact on the research process, technology has also influenced the way we learn and acquire knowledge. Online courses, webinars, and educational platforms have made it possible for people to accessquality education from anywhere in the world. This has democratized education and provided opportunities for lifelong learning. Moreover, technology has enabled personalized learning experiences, with adaptive learningalgorithms and virtual reality simulations enhancing the learning process. Students can now access a wealth of resources and engage in interactive learning activities, making education more engaging and effective.The influence of technology extends beyond the realm of research and education. It has transformed various industries, such as healthcare, manufacturing, and transportation. For instance, advancements in medical technology have led to improved diagnosis and treatment options, saving countless lives. The use of automation and robotics in manufacturing has increased productivity and efficiency. Transportation systems have become moreefficient and sustainable, thanks to the integration of technology.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on research, education, and various industries. It has revolutionized the way we conduct research, share knowledge, and communicate with others. The advancements in technology have enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of the scientific process, made knowledge more accessible, andtransformed the way we learn. As technology continues to evolve, its impact on our lives will only continue to grow.。
科技题材英文作文模板
科技题材英文作文模板英文:As a technology enthusiast, I am always fascinated by the latest advancements in the field. In my opinion, technology has revolutionized the way we live our lives and has made it easier for us to communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. However, with great power comes great responsibility, and we must use technology wisely to avoid its negative effects.One of the most significant advancements in technology has been the internet. It has connected people from all over the world and has made it possible for us to access information instantly. However, it has also led to the spread of fake news, cyberbullying, and online scams. Therefore, we must be careful about the information we consume and the people we interact with online.Another area where technology has had a significantimpact is healthcare. With the help of technology, doctors can now diagnose and treat diseases more accurately and efficiently. For example, artificial intelligence can analyze medical images and detect abnormalities that might be missed by human doctors. However, we must also be awareof the ethical implications of using technology in healthcare and ensure that it does not lead todiscrimination or privacy violations.In conclusion, technology has brought about manypositive changes in our lives, but we must also be aware of its negative effects and use it responsibly. As the saying goes, "with great power comes great responsibility."中文:作为一名科技爱好者,我总是被这个领域最新的进展所吸引。
英文科技论文写作(专业英语)
更新或改进;基础研究着重理论上的新见解,计算方法的另 辟新径
• 学术性
• 透过对所研究的客体外象的观测,分析探讨其内在本质,将感性认 识进行理论上的深化; • 切忌将一连串现象无分析归纳的无序堆砌,而将论文写成实验报告 或工作总结。
• 真实性
• 错误、虚假、失实将导致论文科学性和学术性的丧失,甚至可能涉 嫌有剽窃行为; • 不凭主观臆断和好恶随意舍取数据和素材,引证他人成果必须给出 出处,但只提取与文章密切相关的重要信息用以引证,
References
• 要按所投杂志规定的格式准确书写。
• 卷号、期数、页数、年份等一定要核对 无误。
一些常见的技术问题
• 不宜使用长句子及不常见的词汇。 • 主从复合句必须有从句也有主句。 • 正确使用名词的单复数
• 不及物动词不可用被动语态。如不可用:was appeared, was occurred等。 • 不宜使用省略式词汇。如:does’nt, should’nt 等。 • 在两个或数个并列成分的最后两个中间加and 连接。
Results and discussion
• 实验结果是整篇论文的基础,因此必须用明白、 流畅的语言陈述你所得到的结果。 • 要求
– 数据及图表的内容及含义交代清楚,有条理;
– 对数据及现象的归纳、演绎、解释、立论要有逻辑 性、自洽性。
– 语句要准确、流畅、多样化,不宜重复使用相同的 句型和词汇。
Author(s),Affiliation(s)andaddress(es)
• 姓氏和名字要弄清楚,以免发生以名代姓。
– Ji-HongZhu或JihongZhu
• 单位和地址信息准确清楚,使读者能按所列信息 顺利地与作者联系。
中考作文科技英文范文
中考作文科技英文范文英文:Technology has greatly impacted our lives in many ways. On one hand, it has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For example, we can now easily communicate with people from all over the world through social media and video conferencing. We can also shop online and have items delivered to our doorstep without ever leaving our homes. Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we learn and work. We can access vast amounts of information and resources through the internet and use various software and tools to increase our productivity.On the other hand, technology has also brought about some negative effects. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on our mental and physical health. We spend too much time staring at screens, which can lead to eye strain and poor posture. Moreover, social media and online gaming addiction have become serious problems that can lead todepression and anxiety. In addition, technology has also contributed to the loss of jobs in certain industries as machines and automation take over.Overall, technology has both advantages and disadvantages. It is up to us to use it wisely and in moderation to avoid the negative effects.中文:科技在许多方面对我们的生活产生了重大影响。
科技类型英文作文
科技类型英文作文英文:Technology is a broad category that encompasses a wide range of fields, including information technology, biotechnology, and engineering. Each of these fields hasits own unique characteristics and applications.Information technology, or IT, is perhaps the mostwell-known type of technology. It includes everything from computer hardware and software to telecommunications networks and internet services. IT is used in a variety of industries, from finance and healthcare to entertainmentand education. For example, I use IT every day to communicate with friends and family, research information, and complete work tasks.Biotechnology, on the other hand, is a rapidly growing field that involves the use of living organisms and biological systems to develop new products and technologies.This field includes everything from genetic engineering and biopharmaceuticals to agricultural biotechnology and environmental biotechnology. Biotechnology has thepotential to revolutionize many industries, such as medicine and food production. For example, scientists are using biotechnology to develop new treatments for diseases like cancer and to create more sustainable and efficient farming practices.Finally, engineering is a field that involves the design, construction, and maintenance of structures, machines, and systems. This field includes everything from civil engineering and mechanical engineering to electrical engineering and aerospace engineering. Engineers use their knowledge of science and mathematics to solve complex problems and create innovative solutions. For example, engineers design and build bridges, airplanes, and smartphones, among other things.中文:科技是一个广泛的范畴,包括信息技术、生物技术和工程技术等多个领域。
英语科技论文写作
English technology thesis writingName:Studies: Steel metallurgyGlass:题目:The experiment study of use Iron Tailings and Magnesite Tailings Prepare Cordierite-based Glass CeramicsAbstract:This is work make some exploration about how to use iron tailings and magnesite tailings making glass-ceramics feasibility and preparation methods. Thus, turning waste into wealth and raising added-value of iron ore tailings and magnesite talings . In this work, the main raw material are iron ore tailings and magnesite tailings of Anshan area . And, adding nucleation agent and some other oxide follow the certain proportion , then production MgO - Al2O3- SiO2as the mainly crystalling phase of microcrystalline glass. In the experimental, we use DSC to measured nuclear and crystallizing temperature of glass-ceramics and using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and so on to test the glass-ceramics phase, crystallized behavior, and the effect of nucleation agent. Through the experiment, we obtained the best proportion of raw materials and tailings dosage as high as 80% , we also determine the most appropriate treatment of the corresponding system. Keywords:Iron tailings;magnesite tailings ;glass-ceramics;crystallization科技论文的组成及其各项的作用1、Title题名又叫题目、文题、标题,是科技论文的中心和总纲。
英语科技论文(5篇)
英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文范文第1篇1.较多的新词词汇量。
据统计显示,英语也许有两百万左右的词汇量,其中新词大约占到了50%左右的比例,而且每年都会有大约15001600个的新词和新义会进入到计算机数据库中。
现代的农业科技渐渐的取代了传统的农业,因此传统农业渐渐朝着精准农业的方向进展。
在现代农业中信息技术得到了广泛的运用,许多崭新的词汇也不断的涌现出来,比如防滴过滤系统、促进生态修复、建设资源节省型、环境友好型社会等。
2.较强的专业性。
在长期的工作实践中,每个行业都具备各自的惯用语和术语,作为一门具有较强综合性的学科,农业包括的渔业、牧业、副业、林业以及农业等。
其中的专业词汇具有很强的专业性,假如缺乏肯定的专业背景,在翻译一些专出名词的时候就很简单会消失误会的状况,甚至会消失严峻的翻译错误。
比如美国所谓的"亚洲鲤鱼'实际上是我国的鲢鱼。
二、农业科技翻译中的问题和缘由由于无法变通翻译程序或者专业学问储备不够,一些翻译者在翻译农业科技文章的时候,忽视了两种语言之间存在的差异,因此使得翻译出来的句子变成了英式汉语或汉式英语,并且常常闹出许多笑话。
导致这些问题存在的缘由主要包括以下几点。
1.没有储备足够的农业专业学问。
我们都知道,现在许多翻译人员都是在英语相关专业毕业的,很少了解相关的农业学问,所以许多的望词生义的现象消失在了实际的翻译过程中。
比如在对landreform进行翻译的时候应当将其翻译成"农业改革'或者"草地改革',而不应当翻译成"'。
"肥'这个常常消失在高校《土壤学》课程中的词假如处于不同的语境就会有不同的翻译方法,例如肥料应当翻译成为fertilizer,追肥应当翻译成为topdressing,底肥应当翻译成为basemanure。
假如在进行农业专业翻译的过程中,翻译人员只具备了肯定的语言基础,却缺乏过硬的专业学问,就很简单消失各种错误。
科学和技术英文作文
科学和技术英文作文英文:Science and technology have always been an important part of my life. From a young age, I was fascinated by how things worked and how they could be improved. As I grew older, this fascination only grew stronger.One of the most significant examples of how science and technology have impacted my life is through medicine. Medical advancements have allowed us to cure diseases and illnesses that were once considered incurable. For example, my grandfather was diagnosed with cancer a few years ago, but thanks to advancements in medical treatments, he was able to beat it and is now cancer-free.Another example is how technology has made communication easier and more efficient. With the rise of smartphones and social media, we can now connect with people from all over the world instantly. This has allowedme to maintain relationships with friends and family who live in different parts of the world.However, with all the benefits that science and technology bring, there are also potential downsides. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on the environment. As we continue to develop and use more advanced technologies, we also produce more waste and pollution. It's important for us to find ways to balance our technological advancements with environmental sustainability.中文:科学和技术一直是我生活中重要的一部分。
英文科技论文的结论和致谢
结果、讨论与结论的侧重
结 果: 介绍研究结果(必要时应使用图表);对 重要研究结果的描述和说明; 讨 论: 探讨所得到的结果与研究目的或假设的 关系、与他人研究结果的比较与分析;对研究 结果的解释(是否符合原来的期望);重要研究 结果的意义(推论); 研究展望; 结 论:研究的主要认识或论点; 概述研究成果可 能的应用前景及局限性; 建议需要进一步研究 的课题或方向
针对上文中的研究、实验 的现状或客观需要,以展 望某课题的发展前景为主。
2
结束语常包括的几项内容
1、在总结型结束语中,作者一般概括全文的目的、内 容要点和重点,在很短的篇幅内归纳研究过程、步骤、 讨论的范围、用途和启示; 2、在结论型结束语中,作者往往陈述或复述以下研究 的发现和结果,再一次加深读者的印象,帮助读者系 统全面地了解实验及研究所做出的结论; 3、在展望型结束语中,作者常常对目前的研究加以评 估,指出其中存在的问题、缺点与不足,也常常指出 有几方面的工作还没做完,有那些问题有待将来解决。 也就是说,展望未来的任务和前景。
1986; Cerny and Lenton, 1995; Roedder, 1984; Walker et al., 1986; Wang et al.,1987;
Chu and Wang, 1987; Wang et al.,1987; Zhang et al., 1987; Zhao et al., 1993; Li et al.,1983; Li ,1987; Li et al.,1994, 1998, 1999a, 1999b, 2000; Bai, 1995; Zeng and Jin, 1995; Wu et al., 1995; Lu and Wang,1997; Feng, 1998).
写科技论文英文作文
写科技论文英文作文Writing a technical paper in English involves several key elements to ensure clarity, coherence, and effectiveness. Here's a breakdown of the key components and considerations when writing a technical paper in English:1. Title and Abstract:- The title should be concise and descriptive, accurately reflecting the content of the paper.- The abstract provides a summary of the paper's purpose, methodology, results, and conclusions. It should be clear and succinct, giving readers a quick overview of the paper's significance.2. Introduction:- Start with an introduction that provides background information on the topic and clearly states the purpose or objective of the paper.- Define any key terms or concepts to ensure understanding by readers who may be new to the topic.- Briefly outline the structure of the paper, indicating how different sections will address specific aspects of thetopic.3. Literature Review:- Review relevant literature and research on the topic, providing context for the study and demonstrating the significance of the research question.- Identify gaps or limitations in existing research that the current study aims to address.- Cite sources accurately using a consistent citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).4. Methodology:- Describe the research methods and procedures used to collect and analyze data.- Provide enough detail to allow other researchers to replicate the study.- Discuss any limitations or constraints that may have affected the study's validity or reliability.5. Results:- Present the findings of the study in a clear and organized manner.- Use tables, graphs, and charts to illustrate key data points.- Avoid interpreting the results in this section; save interpretation for the discussion section.6. Discussion:- Interpret the results in light of the research question and objectives.- Discuss the implications of the findings and their significance for the field.- Compare the results with previous research and theories, highlighting any similarities or differences.- Address any limitations of the study and suggest areas for future research.7. Conclusion:- Summarize the main findings and their implications.- Restate the significance of the study and its contribution to the field.- Avoid introducing new information or arguments in the conclusion.8. References:- Provide a list of all sources cited in the paper, following the formatting guidelines of the chosen citation style.- Double-check the accuracy of all citations to ensure proper credit is given to the original authors.9. Proofreading and Revision:- Before submitting the paper, carefully proofread for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.- Consider seeking feedback from colleagues or mentors to improve the clarity and coherence of the paper.- Revise as needed to strengthen the argument and ensure the paper's overall quality.By following these guidelines, you can effectively write a technical paper in English that communicates your research findings clearly and persuasively.。
关于科技的英文作文300字
关于科技的英文作文300字English:Technology has revolutionized our lives in countless ways, making tasks easier, improving communication, and increasing efficiency. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, technology has become an integral part of our daily routine. In the field of medicine, technology has led to advancements in treatments, diagnostics, and surgeries, saving countless lives. In education, technology has transformed the way students learn and teachers instruct, with online resources and distance learning making education more accessible. However, technology also brings challenges such as cybersecurity threats, job displacement, and privacy concerns. It is essential that we continue to innovate responsibly and ethically to harness the full potential of technology for the benefit of humanity.Translated content:科技以无数种方式彻底改变了我们的生活,使任务变得更容易,提高了沟通效率。
什么是科技论文英文作文
什么是科技论文英文作文英文,A scientific paper is a written document that presents the results of a research study or experiment. Itis usually written by scientists or researchers in order to communicate their findings to other scientists, researchers, or the general public. Scientific papers are oftenpublished in academic journals or presented at scientific conferences.There are several different types of scientific papers, including research papers, review papers, and case studies. Research papers are the most common type, and theytypically include an introduction, a literature review, a methodology section, a results section, and a discussion section. Review papers, on the other hand, summarize and analyze existing research on a particular topic, while case studies describe a specific example or case in detail.One of the key features of a scientific paper is thatit is based on empirical evidence. This means that theresearch study or experiment was conducted in a systematic and objective manner, and the results are based on data that was collected and analyzed using rigorous methods. Scientific papers also typically include a detailed description of the methodology used, so that other scientists can replicate the study and verify the results.中文,科技论文是一种书面文件,它介绍了一项研究或实验的结果。
英语科技论文写作
英文科技论文写作是进行国际学术交流必需的技能。
一般而言,发表在专业英语期刊上的科技论文在文章结构和文字表达上都有其特定的格式和规定,只有严格遵循国际标准和相应刊物的规定,才能提高所投稿件的录用率。
撰写英文科技论文的第一步就是推敲结构。
最简单有效的方法即采用IMRaD形式(Introduction,Materials and Methods,Results,and Discussion),这是英文科技论文最通用的一种结构方式。
IMRaD结构的逻辑体现在它能依次回答以下问题:Introduction(引言):研究的是什么问题?Materials and Methods(材料和方法):怎样研究这个问题?Results(结果):发现了什么?Discussion(讨论):这些发现意味着什么?按照这个结构整体规划论文,有一个方法值得借鉴,即剑桥大学爱席比教授提出的“概念图”。
首先在一张大纸上(A3或A4纸,横放)写下文章题目(事先定好题目很重要),然后根据IMRaD的结构确定基本的段落主题,把他们写在不同的方框内。
你可以记录任何你脑海中闪现的可以包括在该部分的内容,诸如段落标题、图表、需要进一步阐述的观点等等,把它们写在方框附近的圈内,并用箭头标示它们的所属方框。
画概念图的阶段也是自由思考的阶段,在此过程中不必拘泥于细节。
哪些东西需要包括进文章?还需要做哪些工作,是找到某文献的原文,还是补画一张图表,或者需要再查找某个参考文献?当你发现自己需要再加进一个段落时就在概念图中添加一个新框。
如果你发现原来的顺序需作调整,那就用箭头标示新的顺序。
绘制概念图的过程看似儿童游戏,但其意义重大,它可以给你自由思考的空间,并通过图示的方式记录你思维发展的过程。
这便是写论文的第一步:从整体考虑文章结构,思考各种组织文章的方法,准备好所需的资料,随时记录出现的新想法。
采用这个方法,不论正式下笔时是从哪一部分写起,都能够能做到大局不乱。
英语科技论文写作(一)
2008.3.
由于文化的差异和英语语言本身的特 点,英语科技论文写作虽然在目的性上与 用其它语言形式的科技论文写作是相同的, 但是还有其自己的语言特征、文体要求和 格式变化。
科技论文体例
因学科不同、研究项目、过程和结果不同,科技论文 可以有多种写作方法和体例结构。从20世纪20年代开始, 科技工作者从大量的论文中,总结出了其表达方式的共同 规律,逐步形成了一种较为严密而又符合逻辑的惯用格式; 从此,虽然各种论文所涉及的内容各不相同,论证的方法 各有差异,实验的方法与手段相差很大,但是论文由哪些 部分组成已有规范可循;其常见的构成格式有:标题、署 名、作者单位(通常在第一页底端的黑线下还要简要介绍 作者的姓名、年龄、职称、学位等内容)、摘要、关键词、 引言、正文,结论、致谢、脚注、参考文献和附录等。
标题_注意事项(4) 标题 注意事项
2 .一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语,一 一般采用名词短语作标题。不使用一个句子或不定式短语 一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语, 般也不使用介词短语,不出现从句。 般也不使用介词短语,不出现从句。 An exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate (繁琐) Introduce the exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate (祈使句) Methods of producing of industrial cupric sulfate
1
Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China, 110000
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2015年1月11日FIRSTLY USING THE TRIZ ON SPRAY DEVECEKey Laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, PRCAbstractTRIZ is an important way in analysis the evolutionary line of production and Production Improvement which can help company and designer konwing what shoud be done and how to do it. For the purpose of verifying the practicability of this design method which is raised resently, we have used it in Improving hot melt glue sealing device.we analysis the development process of hot melt glue sealing device, and find the weak point of the devece, then we use three different methods to give the Improved method, in the end , we compare these solvations. The result show that TRIZ is a better design method for design to improve the production than others. KeyWordsTRIZ; design method; evolutionary line; production improvemenIntroductionWith advances in technology, production performs more superior, and update faster. How to keep the superiority in all the production become hard. It is more and more important to seek a better way to update the production and find the need that costoms will want in future. Now there are many methods to design new production, but all of these have all kinds of problems. Brainstorming as the widest methods by spreaded is too inefficient[1], bionic association method which is very popular in china is lack of innovation[2], and experience design which is loved by the experient designer is limited in one area[3]. And TRIZ is a new design method which is taken in 20th. It use existing human knowledge, face the designer itself, stand by the perspective of the whole system, and solve the problem the invention of science[4]. It has its own language, tool for design, and algorithm. It can give you many ideas of solving this problem. There are many samples about TRIZ’s use in mechanical, but all of them are used in small systems, such as design the braker used in bicycle and design a electric fan use in the computer and so on. and it is the first time to use it to a entire big system. In this paper, based on understanding the current situation of the spray device industry, we improve technology for existing products. Firstly, we analysis the design deficiencies of the existing spray device, now there are three problems in this instruction, the frequency of the gun used to spray glue is too slow or longer thanneeded, lacking of a machine to design the quantity of the glue and there is no means to design different patterns quickly enough to satisfy the demand of different customs. then establish assembly diagram, and use these three methods to give update result. At last, we compare all of them. It certifies that TRIZ can do better than others in some measure.AcknowledgmentsWe want to thank ms zhao who is my tutor for instruction my paper in choosing topic, writing, advice for revising and so on, mengqun xiang and jianghua yang who is the administrator of lab for giving me help of building device. .In addition, I talk with longlong leng who is my classmate and he gives me advice about how to use the TRIZ on this problem,teacher yuehua wan for giving me advice about writting English paper.ReferencesLE Gumusluoglu, ARZU Ïlsev. Transformational leadership andorganizational innovation: the roles of internal and externalsupport for innovation[J]. Journal of Product InnovationManagement, 2009, 26(3):264–277.2.ZHAO Yanjun, ZHANG Mingqian. China manufacturing industrialcompetence: evaluation and analysis[J]. Economics Theory andEconomical Management, 2005, 25(5):23–30.3.LI Jingwen, HUANG Lucheng. Reflection on the innovation strategiesfor China manufacturing industry[J]. China Soft Science, 2003(1): 23–26.4.HUANG Lucheng, LUO Yafei, ZHANG Hongcai, et al. Technologyinnovation ability analysis of Beijing’s manufacturingindustry[C]//Proceedings of IEEE International Conference onManagement of Innovation and Technology, Singapore, June 21–23, 2006: 195–201.5.ZHANG Yong. Analysis and evaluation of enterprise innovationability conversion[J]. International Journal of InnovativeManagement, Information & Productio, 2010, 1(1):73–81.6.ROBERT V M. Factors influencing an organization’s ability tomanage innovation: a structured literature review and conceptual model[J]. International Journal of Innovation Management, 2008, 12(4):655–676.7.LIVESAY H C, Lux D S, BROWN M A. Human factors and the innovationprocess[J]. Technovation, 1996, 16(4):173–186.8.DEPPE L, KOHN S, PAOLETTIF, et al. The holistic view of the frontend of innovation[C]//Proceedings of Conference on InnovationManagement Technologies and New Product Development, Mantova,Italy, October 17–18, 2002: 1–18.9.PAHL G, BEITZ W. Engineering design-A systematic approach[M]. 2nded. London: Springer, 1996.10.Ahuja, G., & Lampert, C. M. (2001). Entrepreneurship in the largecorporation: A longitudinal study of how established firms create breakthrough inventions. Strategic Management Journal,22,521–543.11.Albert, M. B., Avery, D., Narin, F., & McAllister, P. (1991). Directvalidation of citation counts as indicators of industriallyimportant patents. Research Policy,20(3), 251–259.12.Arts, S. (2012). Path dependency and recombinant exploration: Howestablished firms can outperform in the creation of technological breakthroughs. FEB Research Report MSI_1228.13.Basalla, G. (1988). The evolution of technology. Cambridge, MA:Cambridge University Press.14.Buchholz, K., & Collins, J. (2010). Concepts in biotechnologyhistory, science and business. Weinheim: Wiley, VCH.15.Bud, R. (1993). The uses of life: A history of biotechnology.Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.16.Carpenter, M., & Narin, F. (1993). Validation study: Patentcitations as indicators of science and foreign dependence. World Patent Information,5(3), 180–185.17.Chandy, R. K., & Tellis, G. J. (2000). The incumbent’s curse?Incumbency, size, and radical product innovation. The Journal of Marketing,64(3), 1–17.18.Christensen, C. (2003). The Innovator’s Solution. Cambridge:Harvard Business School Press.19.Cohen, S., & Boyer, H. (1979/1980). Process for producingbiologically functional molecular chimeras. US Patent 4,237,224.20.Cohen, S., Chang, A. C. Y., & Hsu, L. (1972). Nonchromosomalantibiotic resistance in bacteria: Genetic transformation of E.coli by R-factor DNA. Proceedings of the National Academy ofSciences of the United States of America,69, 2110–2114.21.Dahlin, K. B., & Behrens, D. M. (2005). 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