成人脊柱侧凸的的治疗南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院脊柱外...

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If deformity associated with translation, and coronal imbalance, osteotomies with resection preferable.
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Case 1
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
退变性侧凸与特发性 侧凸的区别
难!
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
鉴别线索
初诊时见顶椎区椎间盘退变 交界性不稳定+节段性不稳定 节段性畸形呈不规则 神经压迫症状 严重双平面失偿
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NanTjHinANgKGS ulou HospitTaHlANKS
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所有这些指征N在an成ji人ng中G很u难lou证H明ospital
手术适应证(鼓楼医院 79 例)
力学性疼痛 双平面失偿 畸形加重 椎管狭窄或根痛 进行性躯干塌陷
71 (90%) 69 (87%) 56 (70%) 18 (23%)
6 ( 8% )
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
手术结果分析(南京鼓楼)
1yr post-op
双主弯
<70°
– 后路融合内固定
>70°
– 先前路融合,通常融合腰椎 – 后路双弯融合内固定
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
750-754
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Post-op
6 yrs Post-op
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
#2489 Chi YH F 36yrs Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Case 8
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Lumbar curvature fixed deformity and/or previous fusion
评价指标
冠状面平衡 (n=79)
双肩水平度 (n=79)
矢状面平衡 (n=79)
腰椎前突角 (n=58)
疼痛(n=65)
术前 3.8cm -2.5cm +6cm 37°
7.5
术后 0.8cm
一年随访 1.0cm
பைடு நூலகம்
最后一次随访 1.0cm
-0.9cm -0.9cm
-0.9cm
+1.8cm +2.0cm
+2.0cm
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Operative treatment
Understand Risk/Benefit Rates!
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Case 5
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
在继发弯区
可长期保持其柔软性
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
1416
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
在交界区
—早期椎间盘退变 —进展性旋转半脱位 —终椎离心性移位
Complication Includes
Reference Gulou
Pseudarthrosis
<5~27% 8%
Residual pain
5~15% 1.4%
Mortality
<1~5%
Neurologic
0.2~5% 1.4%
Infection
1~20%
Pulmonary embolic
Loss of lordosis
2.9%
Implant failure
5~16% 2.9%
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
手术策略
一期后路 术前Halo——后路 后松解-Halo-后路 前松解-Halo-后路 一期前后路联合
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
#624 F 46 yrs
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Arthrodesis to the sacrumindication
Lumbar oblique take-off Unbalanced L/S curve with lumbar scoliosis L/S pain below lumbar curve Recommend a two-stage approach +screw fixation Fixation to pelvis---L-rod/TSRH/Isola Take intraoperative AP X-ray to insure coronal alignment while on the table ---Key If fixed coronal deformity, resection may be necessary to achieve balance.
Lumbar curvature fixed deformity and/or previous
fusion
if arthrodesis solid, and deformity secondary to angulation
– Anterior support
– Eggshell procedure
成人脊柱侧凸的治疗
邱勇
南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院脊柱外科
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
1398成人
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
在顶椎区
凹侧关节突退变 椎间盘退变不明显
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Lumbar curvature
Single anterior or posterior approach
– In some patient possible!
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Case 3
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Indication for surgery
Significant curvature
– Back pain – Radicular pain – Spinal stenosis symptoms
Progression of curve Progressive loss of pulmonary function decompensation
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
AIS在成年期的自然史
继续进展!
43yrs Nanjing Gulou Hosp6i5taylrs
自然史规律
胸腰弯和腰弯进展 加重及僵硬化可发生在主弯或次弯 加重机理:关节突退变,交界性椎间盘病 每年进展0.5-1°? 脊柱侧凸的分型成为困难
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
退变性脊柱侧凸
发生迟,45-50岁后 椎间盘关节突退变为始动 可始于胸腰、腰或腰骶部 为后突性,并发生脱位 退变的其他特征!
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
1082-1091
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
牵引下 Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hos5yprsitpaolst-op
胸腰弯
最易进展 L3-4脱位 旋转加重
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
70yrs
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
腰弯
向后凸性侧凸进展(顶椎一致) 腰4-5脱位 预后:旋转、退变、矢状面
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
钱邦平 马薇薇 朱 锋
俞杨
朱泽章 邱 勇
王斌
忠心感N谢anji本ng G文ulo的u H合ospi作tal 者!
Thank You!
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
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56°
56°
53°
4.3
4.5
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
手术治疗
手术效果不如青少年脊柱侧凸患者
– 缓解疼痛 60%-90%, – 度数矫正 30%-50%
– 肺功能
略有增加
– 融合率
70%-90%
– 神经并发症 1%-5%
– 死亡率 – 感染率
1%-2% 1%-5%
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
705-711
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
双大弯
长期保持平衡 进展发生迟 腰弯进展>胸弯 L3、L4或L4、5脱位 交界性后凸
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
1004-1024 Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
解剖上的加重
胸弯
50-80° 腰弯进展,L2-3脱位 终椎下移
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
F, 14yrs 50-65 F, 24yrs 54-75
Nanjing Gulou HospFi,t3a2ylrs 56-80
胸腰弯
<70°
– 前路融合内固定
>70°
– 联合前后路手术
伴有椎管狭窄
– 减压
使用cage或 others 胸椎后突时
– 固定至近端胸椎
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
550-561
36 yrs
56 yrs
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
Nanjing Gulou Hospital
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