高考英语专题辅导课件语法填空解题密招.ppt
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高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
泛指？词首是否
16）______ other ; for ______ while
元音音标？
15）_____ most modern；14）_____ most outstanding
Skill 2: 句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词
或代词前面，一定填 _________。
卷3） I was searching ___f_o_r___ these 3 gorillas.
a
on
as
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
泛指？词首是否
16）______ other ; for ______ while
元音音标？
15）_____ most modern；14）_____ most outstanding
Skill 2: 句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词
或代词前面，一定填 _________。
卷3） I was searching ___f_o_r___ these 3 gorillas.
a
on
as
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）
高考英语语法填空解题技巧(175张PPT)
考点分析
非谓语动词
• 有提示词 • 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person receiving (receive) the gift. (17广州一模) [32]__________ 2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete (complete) the rest! (17广二模) ____________ included (include), adored 3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ her. (08深圳二模) 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉 毛) raised (raise). (11广州一模) 考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用
3，括号内提供的是名词 单数名词 冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、 指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little， many，much，all，each，every，both， neither，other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名 词进行修饰。
• 当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与 括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。 此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的 某种形式(doing, done, to do)。
考点分析
词性转换 • 有提示词 • 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修 饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
高考英语语法填空专题课件.ppt
Recent s_t_u_d_ie_s__(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_re_g_u_l_a_rl_y (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a_____while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
brightly across _th__e__ night sky. 3. It is a pity that I don’t have _a__ good command of English.
4. He always finds out the cause of failure so that he will not
failures in life.
3.That’s the way _in__ which I have been learning English.
4.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money _w_i_t_h_ me.
非谓语动词（ to do, doing, done 及变形）
1. I joined in a marathonh_o_s_t_e_d_ (host) by the city sports club. 2. On their return, the father asked his son _t_o_e_x__p_la_i_n__(explain) what
wanted to give up.
形容词和副词
brightly across _th__e__ night sky. 3. It is a pity that I don’t have _a__ good command of English.
4. He always finds out the cause of failure so that he will not
failures in life.
3.That’s the way _in__ which I have been learning English.
4.The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money _w_i_t_h_ me.
非谓语动词（ to do, doing, done 及变形）
1. I joined in a marathonh_o_s_t_e_d_ (host) by the city sports club. 2. On their return, the father asked his son _t_o_e_x__p_la_i_n__(explain) what
wanted to give up.
形容词和副词
高中英语高考高考英语复习课件：语法填空解题技巧 (共17张PPT)
三.动词形式
1.句子缺谓语，考时态
先语态再考虑时态，看时间标志词，上下文时态呼应
【例12】I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) down near a remote and poor village.
6.特殊句式或固定搭配
neither ...nor..., either...or...., so that,both...and ... 【例7】“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it ，neither too much too little.” • 1.句子缺主语或宾语，补代词或名词（以代词居多） • 2.名词前往往填限定词 • (冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词) • 3.连接动词和名词，往往填介词 • 4.若几个并列成分（词、短语、句子）之间无连词，一般填连
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman the trouble
He did so the next day.He was very tired doing this for a whole day.
语法填空题的解题步骤 1.浏览全文，把握大意 2.逐一填空：一般往三个方向思考 句子的成分:缺主语填名词或者代词，缺谓语填动词... 词性转换 动词形式 3.再读文章，核实答案，重填没把握的选项
一.分析句子成分
1.句子缺主语或宾语，补代词或名词（以代词居多），有提示词填名词 ，没提示词填代词
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法(共39张PPT)
例4. He saw the stone, _s_a_y_in_g_(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”
例5. The headmaster went into the lab,
f_o_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _谓__语__动词 or_非_谓__语__动词。谓 语动词考虑_时__态__and__语_态__（主动或者被动）及主谓 一致。 2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法： done 被__动__、__过__去_和__完__成__, doing主__动__、_现__在___和_进__行__， to do 主__动__、_目__的__和__将__来___。
（一）有提示词的句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓 语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻 前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致以及虚拟语 气。
例1. …… The first card _w_a_s__d_e_si_g_n_e_d_
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
5-6blanks word transform：word formation （words） noun：single or plural word transform
例5. The headmaster went into the lab,
f_o_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by the foreign guests.
总结归纳
1.联系上下文、判断是 _谓__语__动词 or_非_谓__语__动词。谓 语动词考虑_时__态__and__语_态__（主动或者被动）及主谓 一致。 2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法： done 被__动__、__过__去_和__完__成__, doing主__动__、_现__在___和_进__行__， to do 主__动__、_目__的__和__将__来___。
（一）有提示词的句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动 词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓 语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻 前顾后，同时还要兼顾主谓一致以及虚拟语 气。
例1. …… The first card _w_a_s__d_e_si_g_n_e_d_
4. I went down there, __p_a_i_d___ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件20 20高 考英语 语法填 空解题 技巧与 方法(共 39张PPT)
5-6blanks word transform：word formation （words） noun：single or plural word transform
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
高考英语语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)
for use at the table. （5）While making great efforts to run away,
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
高考英语语法填空解题技巧 (共24张PPT)
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致
解题技巧
当句中缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时要
考虑___时___态__、__、__语__态__、____、_语__气___、____、_主__谓__一__致___
等四个方面。 【确定时态的3条依据】 (1)依据上下文时态一致。看上下文谓语动词是什么时态(过去/现 在/将来)，空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。这 是高考语法填空中确定时态的最重要的依据。但需注意：客观 事实或真理可能时态不一致；直接引语的时态会与引号外的时 态不一致。 (2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。 (3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years常与现在完成时连用；by the end of, since 1980, for three years常与完成时连用。 提示：尽管课标或考纲中列出了10种时态，但近两年全国卷和 九年广东卷的高考真题主要考查了一般现在时和一般过去时两 种时态。
nervous perfectionist(完美主义者).
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to
my car to pull it to
small town some 20
kilometers away.
4. I still remember taking ___ visiting friend from
(情态动词/助动词) （每空1词）
有 提 示 词
谓语动词：（适当形式：时态/语态） 非谓语动词：（to do / doing / done） 名词：（可数/不可数/单复数、词类转换）
2024届高考英语语法填空解题技巧(一)课件(共24张PPT)
2024届高考英语语法填空解题技巧（一）课件(共24张PPT)(共24张PPT)Fill in the blanks.1, 3, 5, 7,____ 11, ___75, 3, 74, 3, 73, 3, ___ , ___y, w, u, s, ___luck, lucky, unlucky,__________, happy, _________913372qhappinessunhappyYou may feelAt the first glance, you may find it difficult.Having known the rule, it turns out to be easier.ABC of Blank FillingHow many blanksHow many blanks have given words一篇200字左右的短文，留出10个空。
（7个）用所给单词的正确形式填空。
（每空1-3个单词）（3个）根据上下文填写空白处内容。
（每空1个单词）有提示词无提示词Tips for Blank Filling（I）(With Given Words)有提示词Look and conclude61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 702023 动词时态形↓ 副定语从句名词连词非谓语动词主谓一致（动词）被动语态（动词）固定搭配代词2023 56 名词性从句57 名↓ 名复58 形↓ 副59 形容词比较60 形容词61 动词时态62 连词63 非谓语动词64 代词65冠词2022 56 非谓语动词57 冠词58 动词时态59 非谓语动词60 被动语态（动词）61 连词62 名↓ 名复63 形↓ 副64 介词65Top Four PossibilitiesTop1: 动词（verbs）Top2: 形容词（adjectives）Top3: 名词（nouns）Top4: 代词（pronouns）考点一：动词2023：61. touch—touched 66. find—to find67. mean--means68. construct—is constructed考点分析2023：61. is—was 63. ache--aching 2022: 56. cover—covering 58. be—were59. increase—to increase60. design—is designedRule One:如果仍需谓语动词，则考虑时态语态及主谓一致；前或后有合乎时态形式的主谓结构且无连词或关系词则用非谓语动词，一般填doing, done, to do;或改成对应词性的词。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法PPT课件
高考英语题型 —语法填空
1
语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中，取消单项选择题， 改为语法填空题，即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格，要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
2
高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
3
Task : Brief Introduction
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
表示转折： but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
20
解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时，
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有：always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
26
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till
1
语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中，取消单项选择题， 改为语法填空题，即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格，要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
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高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
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Task : Brief Introduction
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
表示转折： but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
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解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时，
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有：always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
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I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till
语法填空解题技巧-(共44张)ppt课件
old leather container. He asked his teacher,
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
"Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__it8__ ?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_we9e__ter (sweet). “We understand this lesson best___w_h1e0n___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
① The book was gone but I
_d_id_put it in Tom’s schoolbag.
“确实”用来加强语
气
.
②Never before h__a_s__
he heard of such strange things!
点拨:句子是倒装句，现在完 成时且主语是第三人称单数。
.
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定 是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
_It__is a fact that China is
stronger than before.
高考英语语法专项突破课件：语法填空(共32张ppt)
3．If you give your children that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard ________ as unfit or unable persons.
4．Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad， and 12,000 of ________ were selffunded students.
定词，根据句意，填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。
【巩固练习】 1．...But my mood quickly changed when I saw ________
first question. 2．...Then I went to the department store...and bought her
2．无提示词处多为虚词(功能词汇)。体现上下文逻辑 关系的纽带词汇(各种连词、连接词、关联用词)是此类设 空题的主要考查点。
1．短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往， 或给人以启迪等。
2．短文长度：约200词，设10个空，句首不设空。
3．短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的 派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能 力。
________ a guest in their house.
解析 完全符合技巧三的情况，填介词无疑，根据句
意可知，此介词的意思是“作为”，用介词as。
【巩固练习】 1．I was always told that the three Ps，...，were a sure path
________ success. 2．“Don't be always particular ________ your present work
4．Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad， and 12,000 of ________ were selffunded students.
定词，根据句意，填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。
【巩固练习】 1．...But my mood quickly changed when I saw ________
first question. 2．...Then I went to the department store...and bought her
2．无提示词处多为虚词(功能词汇)。体现上下文逻辑 关系的纽带词汇(各种连词、连接词、关联用词)是此类设 空题的主要考查点。
1．短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往， 或给人以启迪等。
2．短文长度：约200词，设10个空，句首不设空。
3．短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的 派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能 力。
________ a guest in their house.
解析 完全符合技巧三的情况，填介词无疑，根据句
意可知，此介词的意思是“作为”，用介词as。
【巩固练习】 1．I was always told that the three Ps，...，were a sure path
________ success. 2．“Don't be always particular ________ your present work
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6. 介词about后缺宾语, 应填代词; 由句意或 前后逻辑可知, 应填it, 指代前文中的(how) to help his crop grow up quickly。
7. (2007) I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused h_e_r.
●纯空格题的解题技巧
是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这 类题,五年来,这类题只考代词、冠词、关联 词和介词。那么什么情况下填代词?何时填 冠词？何时填关联词? 何时填介词呢？
方法探究1
边做边悟：请做下面一组题,每做一题都 要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题 的思维过程写出来。在做这一组题后,总 结一下这类题的解题方法。
1.(2011)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes t_h_e_y_walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
1. 因but后的并列句中缺主语, 应填代词; 根 据语境, 不难推出走开坐到我附近的应是他 后面的那些人, 即other people, 指人, 是复数, 作主语, 应当填they。
4. 及物动词please(使……高兴)后缺宾语, 应 填代词; 由语境和常识可知, 给父亲买礼物, 应是使父亲高兴, 故填宾格人称代词him。
5. (2009) Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _it_was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
5. 动词was的前面显然缺主语, 应填代词; 由 句式结构可知, 填it, 在宾语从句中作形式主 语, 真正的主语是to choose...。
6. (2008)It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _it_day and night.
1.通读全文, 了解大意
既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法, 那么, 我们在解题前要快速浏览短文, 以了解全文大意。这一步非常重要。
2.试填空格,先易后难
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语 境(也就是上下文), ①从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词 在句中作何种句子成分，从而推出断他的词性,如 缺主语或宾语,所填词应为代词; ②根据句子意义的完整性,去确定填一个表示什么 意义的代词、冠词或介词等; ③根据句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要 填哪个关联词。在解题过程中,要先易后难。具体 方法见“解题思路大全”。
I’m glad I made a choice. It made b_o_t_h of us feel good.
2. 作made的宾语, 用代词, 由上文 “We (I and the mentally disabled man) had an amazing conversation”可知, 指作者和那个智障人“两个 人”,故填both。
或形式宾语的__,替it代后面作真正的主语或宾语
的不定式、动名词或从句。
方法探究2
边做边悟：请做下面一组题, 每做一题都要思考 是如何一步一步做出来的, 并将解题的思维过程 写出来。在做完这一组题后, 总结一下这类题的 解题方法。
3.重读全文, 解决难题
在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲 难题。此时难题也就不再难了。所有空 格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾再复读 一遍进行核查。
解答语法填空的基本功是懂得句 子的结构分析, 准确理解句子意思, 善 于把握上下句之间的逻辑关系。以下 按命题形式和考点类型的不同探讨解 题思路和解题技巧。
3.(2010)He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _it_?”
3. 因及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语, 应填 代词; 指前面提到的“水(the water)”, 用it。
4.(2009)... although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please h_i_m__.
7. 因(that) I had caused是定语从句, 先行词 是trouble, 代表先行词的关系代词that在从 句中作宾语, 被省略了; 由搭配cause sb.trouble(=cause trouble for sb.给某人造成 麻烦)可知, 填宾语人称代词her, 指代the old woman。
2.(2011)I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
当句子缺主语或宾语时,填___代__词。 因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而在 语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的, 所以只要句子缺主语或宾语,你就填代词。此时, 要根据前后语境,看该空格是指人还是事物,指男 还是指女,是单数还是复数。除人称代词外,也有 可能是填____不__定__代等词。还有可能是填作形式主语
7. (2007) I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused h_e_r.
●纯空格题的解题技巧
是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词”这 类题,五年来,这类题只考代词、冠词、关联 词和介词。那么什么情况下填代词?何时填 冠词？何时填关联词? 何时填介词呢？
方法探究1
边做边悟：请做下面一组题,每做一题都 要思考是如何一步一步做出来的,并将解题 的思维过程写出来。在做这一组题后,总 结一下这类题的解题方法。
1.(2011)Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes t_h_e_y_walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
1. 因but后的并列句中缺主语, 应填代词; 根 据语境, 不难推出走开坐到我附近的应是他 后面的那些人, 即other people, 指人, 是复数, 作主语, 应当填they。
4. 及物动词please(使……高兴)后缺宾语, 应 填代词; 由语境和常识可知, 给父亲买礼物, 应是使父亲高兴, 故填宾格人称代词him。
5. (2009) Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _it_was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
5. 动词was的前面显然缺主语, 应填代词; 由 句式结构可知, 填it, 在宾语从句中作形式主 语, 真正的主语是to choose...。
6. (2008)It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _it_day and night.
1.通读全文, 了解大意
既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法, 那么, 我们在解题前要快速浏览短文, 以了解全文大意。这一步非常重要。
2.试填空格,先易后难
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语 境(也就是上下文), ①从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词 在句中作何种句子成分，从而推出断他的词性,如 缺主语或宾语,所填词应为代词; ②根据句子意义的完整性,去确定填一个表示什么 意义的代词、冠词或介词等; ③根据句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要 填哪个关联词。在解题过程中,要先易后难。具体 方法见“解题思路大全”。
I’m glad I made a choice. It made b_o_t_h of us feel good.
2. 作made的宾语, 用代词, 由上文 “We (I and the mentally disabled man) had an amazing conversation”可知, 指作者和那个智障人“两个 人”,故填both。
或形式宾语的__,替it代后面作真正的主语或宾语
的不定式、动名词或从句。
方法探究2
边做边悟：请做下面一组题, 每做一题都要思考 是如何一步一步做出来的, 并将解题的思维过程 写出来。在做完这一组题后, 总结一下这类题的 解题方法。
3.重读全文, 解决难题
在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲 难题。此时难题也就不再难了。所有空 格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾再复读 一遍进行核查。
解答语法填空的基本功是懂得句 子的结构分析, 准确理解句子意思, 善 于把握上下句之间的逻辑关系。以下 按命题形式和考点类型的不同探讨解 题思路和解题技巧。
3.(2010)He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _it_?”
3. 因及物动词like(喜欢)后缺宾语, 应填 代词; 指前面提到的“水(the water)”, 用it。
4.(2009)... although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please h_i_m__.
7. 因(that) I had caused是定语从句, 先行词 是trouble, 代表先行词的关系代词that在从 句中作宾语, 被省略了; 由搭配cause sb.trouble(=cause trouble for sb.给某人造成 麻烦)可知, 填宾语人称代词her, 指代the old woman。
2.(2011)I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
当句子缺主语或宾语时,填___代__词。 因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词,而在 语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的, 所以只要句子缺主语或宾语,你就填代词。此时, 要根据前后语境,看该空格是指人还是事物,指男 还是指女,是单数还是复数。除人称代词外,也有 可能是填____不__定__代等词。还有可能是填作形式主语