雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译整理了雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译，一起来学习一下吧。
下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译01. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
02. (This is) A desire to throw over reality a light that never was mightgive away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture ofa flower .(这是一种)照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
03. Hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control thecomings and goings of these divergent impulses and from hisunwillingness tocultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法控制好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不愿意去培养和维持那些富于生机活力和风险性强的创作冲动。
雅思课堂阅读分析总结(长难句)
Reading 1:A remarkable Beetle1.easier to control than buffalo flies【not given】-原文（第二段）：Ausrealia’s native dung beetles are scrub and woodland dwellers,specializing in couase marsupial droppings(粪便) and avoiding the soft cattle dung in which bush flies and bufflo flies breed.[澳洲本土的蜣螂生活在灌木丛和林地里，特别喜欢吃有袋动物的粪便，不吃灌木蝇和水牛蝇繁殖的软牛粪。
]-分析：原文并没有提到灌木蝇和水牛蝇控制的难易之分，因此答案为not given。
2.of dung beetle were initiallybrought to Australia by the CSIRO(由CSIRO带到澳大利亚,brought to A by B 由B带到A).【no】-原文(根据CSIRO定位至第3段)：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia, Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.-分析：由原文知从1968年到1982年，CSIRO从亚洲、欧洲和非洲进口了大约50种不同种类的蜣螂，目的是让它们适应澳大利亚不同的气候区。
而不是题目中的4000种蜣螂，故答案为no。
3.题目：Dung beetles were brought to Australia by the CSIRO over a fourteen-year period.【yes】-原文：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia, Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.-分析：1968至1982为14年，题目和原文相符合，故答案为yes。
雅思阅读中的15个长难句分析
结构
全句只有1个谓语动词：are employed。句子主干为：Over 800 full-time thatchersare employed。其中，maintaining，renewing the old roofs 和thatching newer houses是三个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语。As well as 表示并列。
2.Bolenciecwcz was staring at the floor, trying to think, his huge hands rubbingtogether, his face red.
3. Facingthe Atlantic, it is on the northeastern coast of the United States, and most ofthe city is built on islands.
8. Thematerials used – copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the buildinga striking beauty.
9. Afterall, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as youchose to look at it.
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析雅思阅读长难句是雅思阅读考试中一大难点，有好多烤鸭都是在长难句上不知道怎么办，小编为大家整理出雅思阅读长难句分析案列，仅供大家参考。
1、雅思阅读长难句分析and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined … that…, and that …。
这是典型的句型it + is + p. p. (过去分词)+ that clause。
it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是两个并列的that引导的主语从句，由连词and 连接。
operation 此处不能译成“操作”，根据上下文应译成“活动”，这里的processes 要译成“思维过程”，而不能简单地理解成“过程”。
译文：许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比，认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。
2、雅思阅读长难句分析：whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.要点：句子的框架是whether …or… often depends on …。
whether … or 引导了主语从句作句子的主语，financing 这里根据上下文要译成“经费投入”;介词结构of which is seen as the driving force 是宾语theissue 的后置定语，of 介词结构中又包含了which 引导的介词宾语从句。
雅思阅读长难句如何分析？
雅思阅读长难句如何分析？大家在应付雅思阅读考试的时候，很多简单句都能读懂并作答，这些都能轻松应对，但长难句是大家的一个弱项，我们要如何分析呢？一起看看编辑整理的内容吧。
长难句的特点：1、句子冗长，大多数句子由20个以上单词组成，很多句子超过40个单词；2、结构复杂，频繁使用并列复合句、多重复合句等复杂句式；3、大多是阅读考试的出题点，在阅读试题中常常有所涉及。
我们可以从简单句开始分析语法，简单句：对于难度较大的简单句，阅读的基本方法是确定句子的主、谓、宾，找出句子的主干，忽略其他的成分，将长句变成短句，将句型结构复杂的句子变成句型结构简单的句子。
例1：It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns, devising creativesolutions, and making trade-offs and compromises where interest are opposed.分析：句子的主语是it, 谓语是involves,三个动名词短语probing for deeply rooted concerns、devisingcreative solutions和making trade-offs andcompromises作宾语。
意思是说：它涉及了探究深层次的关注、想出更有创意的解决方案以及当利益发生冲突的时候，做出交易和妥协。
例2：Automated techniques to measure these characteristics and verify aperson's identity infallibly are attracting widespread attention in these daysof increased use of credit cards and e-mail.分析：该句主语是automated techniques, 谓语是attract,宾语是attention, in these days ofincreased use of credit cards ande-mail在句子里起时间状语的作用。
雅思阅读长难句结构分析
雅思阅读长难句结构分析雅思阅读有大量结构复杂、难以理解和把握的长难句。
这些长难句对理解文章或做题非常重要，经常会有一些考点隐藏在其中。
今天，就来分享一下雅思阅读长难句结构分析，希望对大家雅思备考有帮助。
雅思的雅思阅读长难句结构有以下几种：一、简单句对于难度较大的简单句，阅读的基本方法是确定句子的主、谓、宾，找出句子的主干，忽略其他的成分，将长句变成短句，将句型结构复杂的句子变成句型结构简单的句子。
例：At various points in evolutionary(有事业心的，有胆量的)history, enterprising individuals within many different animal groups moved out onto the land, sometimes even to the most parched(炎热的，干旱的) deserts, taking their own private seawater with them in blood and cellular(细胞的) fluids. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 3)分析：这句话的结构很简单，就是主谓宾：主语是individuals，谓语是moved out，宾语是the land, the most parched deserts。
但是由于添加了一些状语，一些修饰语——例如within介词短语修饰individuals，taking短语做伴随状语，使整个句子看起来结构复杂。
二、并列句如果句子包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，就是并列句。
并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接，最常见的并列连词有and, or 和but。
最简单的方法就是将句子从并列连词处断开，将并列句变成两个或若干个相对短的句子，然后再用处理简单句的方法——抓句子主干，来依次处理每个相对短的句子。
例：An alien civilisation could choose many different ways of sending information across the galaxy(星系), but many of these either require too much energy, or else are severely attenuated (衰减的)while traversing the vast distances across the galaxy.(剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)分析：这个复合句可以从but处将句子分成两个相对较短的句子：but前面是一个简单句;but 后面的句子有一个由while引导的时间状语从句。
雅思阅读之长难句分析方法和技巧
雅思阅读之长难句分析方法和技巧
雅思阅读中的长难句分析是提高阅读理解能力的重要一环。
长难句通常包含多个从句、修饰语和短语，使得句子结构复杂且难以理解。
1.确定句子主干
首先找到句子的主谓宾结构，即主语、谓语和宾语。
这有助于理解句子的主要内容和意图。
2.识别从句
长难句中通常包含多个从句，如名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
识别从句并理解其作用有助于理解整个句子的意思。
3.理解修饰语
长难句中经常使用定语、状语、同位语等修饰语来扩展句子或解释主语、谓语或宾语。
理解这些修饰语的意思和作用有助于更好地理解句子。
4.注意标点符号
标点符号在长难句中具有重要作用。
逗号、分号和冒号等标点符号可以分隔句子成分，使句子更易于理解。
5.翻译句子
尝试将句子翻译成中文，以便更好地理解其意思。
翻译可以帮助你理解句子中的词汇、短语和从句的逻辑关系。
6.练习分析
通过大量的练习和分析，逐渐提高对长难句的理解能力。
可以多读一些英文文章，尤其是新闻、学术论文等不同类型的文本，以接触不同类型的长难句。
7.寻求帮助
如果你在分析长难句时遇到困难，可以向老师、同学或使用在线资源寻求帮助。
他们可以提供解释、翻译或指出错误，帮助你更好地理解句子。
总之，雅思阅读长难句分析需要练习和耐心。
通过掌握方法和技巧，逐渐提高对长难句的理解能力，从而在雅思阅读考试中取得更好的成绩。
雅思阅读长难句分析举例
雅思阅读长难句分析举例一、分析方法例题：Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent，he shows that the slaves’ preference，revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent，was very much for stable monogamy.难句类型：插入语译文：虽然古特曼承认，由于奴隶买卖而造成的被迫离散甚为频繁，但他还是证明，奴隶的偏爱——在那些奴隶买卖并不频繁的种植园上被最为显著地揭示出来——在很大程度上侧重于稳定的一夫一妻制(monogamy)。
解释：在这个雅思阅读长难句中，插入语的使用revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, 后半个分句中的主语that slaves' preference与系动词was离得太远，造成阅读的困难。
意群训练：Although Gutman admits / that forced separation/ by sale was frequent，/he shows that the slaves‘ preference，/revealed most clearly/on plantations /where sale was infrequent，/was very much for stable monogamy.二、雅思阅读长难句11例练习巩固1. The scent she carried in her samples and onher body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”; “she carried in her samples an d on her body”为定语从句，做The scent的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做 a message的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。
雅思阅读长难句解析
雅思阅读长难句解析雅思阅读中长难句的语法都比较复杂，今天特意为大家整理了以下的6句雅思阅读长难句，包括了对句子主干，语法难点的分析，也包括了对句子翻译的介绍等内容，供大家借鉴。
1.But because Colonial Williamsburg offers not a segment of the history ofa fine art, but a model of an ongoing community, it is intelligible and interesting to nearly everybody.[句子主干] Williamsburg offers not a segment….. but a model…[语法难点] 主要语法结构是not---but---，难点在于后面的限定成分，segment of the history of a fine art，model of an ongoing community。
[句子翻译] 由于殖民时代的威廉斯堡呈现的不是艺术的某一片段，而是呈现一个正在进行的艺术模型，它对每个人来说几乎都是可以理解和有趣的。
2.1That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static, 2a supremely efficient adaptive system geared for evolution and change, 3ceaselessly adapting to the needs of the organism----its need, above all, to construct a coherent self and world, whatever defects or disorders of brain function befall it.[句子主干] that…demands a view of….rather than…..，[语法难点] 将此句话分为三部分，部分首先是That引导的主语从句，rather than 连接两个对比：dynamic and active和programmed and static，第二部分以及第三部分都是对部分“radical adaptations”的补充和说明[句子翻译] 剧烈的适应可能会发生，这要求我们把大脑看作是动态的，活跃的，以及无比有效的适应性系统，这个系统适应变化和发展，永无止境地调整自己以适应生物体的需要它首要的需要是构建和谐的自身与环境，无论什么大脑缺陷和疾病降临在它头上，而不是把它看作是预先编制好的，静态的系统。
完整word版雅思阅读长难句分析
1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析： 1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析： 2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析： 4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析： 5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy isdirectly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined …that…, and that …。
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析6页
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent 的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message 的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。
2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析1.There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usuall English wordes’.翻译：当然，过去也有词典，第一部词典是一本大约120页的小册子，它由一位叫罗伯特·考德雷的人编纂而成并于1604年出版，书名叫《疑难常用英语词汇表》。
词汇：compile v. 编写，编纂a certain 某一publish v. 出版under the title 名叫……，题为……分析：主干部分：There had been dictionaries in the past. （倒装句）独立主格结构：the first of these being a little book of some 120 pagesThe first of these 逻辑主语Being a little book of some 120 pages 分词短语状语成分：compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published ... wordes’. （过去分词短语作状语）2.Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer --- lexical as wellas social and commercial.翻译：除了从混乱中建立起秩序的实际需要，词典的兴起也与英国中产阶级的兴起息息相关，他们急切地希望能定义和界定各种各样等待他们去征服的领域——词汇领域，社会领域以及商业领域。
雅思阅读长难句简析
【课后练习】
• P199，雅思阅读长难句式精选
三，长难句
• 雅思阅读中有些句子之所以难，并不是由什么我 们从来没有见过的结构和用法，而只是它把几个 分开看都很简单甚至近乎弱智的语法点糅合在一 起，目的就是考察我们对于一个句子的分析和理 解能力。
• 【练1/2】 During this period, ___________ researchers _____ from the Liverpool School of Tropical _____ Medicine, the Central American Institute of Health in Nicaragua, the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua and the Costa Rican Institute of Health interviewed nearly 3,000 women, ___________________________ some of whom had learnt to read as children, _____ some _____ during the literary crusade and ________ some who had never learnt at all. （剑6，test 4, 2） • 【语法知识点】时间状语；介词短语；定语从句；
【练2/3】In the Native American Navajo nation, _____ which sprawls across four states in the _____ American south-west, ___________________ the native language is dying. _____ (4A0201) In ```: 介词短语 Which: 从句
手把手教你分析雅思阅读长难句
1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. （难度系数5，下同）译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
难句类型：倒装、省略<a > 本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。
所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。
<b > 在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individual will have中，an individual will have是修饰descendants 的定语从句，但是，因为在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。
第二处省略是在第二个the number of 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。
意群训练：That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.2. （This is ）A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider anovelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5++)（这是一种）译文：照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析我们先来看几个例子1. 题目：Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States soil erosion……C3T2P2A reduced the productivity of farmland by20 per centB was almost as severe as in India and ChinaC was causing significant damage to 20 per cent of farmlandD could be reduced by converting cultivated land to meadow or forest原文：The United States, where the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely to diminish the soil’sproductivity.很明显，原文是一个长句，而对于长句的处理就是找出主干，我们可以看出来，这个句子的主干是The United States discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losingtopsoil。
所以答案就非常明显应该选择C。
所以你会发现很多考生都会选的A项经过对此长句的分析，它根本就不在此长句的主干，也就是说这是对作者要表达的意思的补充说明。
从这里我们可以看出，出题者对干扰项的出题思路，干扰项所在的位置都是定位句子的非主干部分。
2. 题目：Paragraph B How the port changes a city’s infrastructure C2T2P3原文：Port cities become industrial, financial and service centers and political capitals because of their water connections and the urban concentration which arises there and later draws to itrailway, highways and air routes. Water transport means cheap access, the chief basis of all port cities. Many of the world’s biggest cities, for example, London, New York, Shanghai, Istanbul,Buenos Aries, Tokyo, Jakarta, Calcutta, Philadelphia and San Francisco began as ports—that is, with land-sea exchange as their major function—but they have since grown disproportionately inother respects, so that their port functions are no longer dominant.They remain different kinds of places from non-port cities and their port functions account for that difference.做这一道题的时候，考生只要知道出题者的出干扰项的思路，就不会选How the port changes a city’s inf rastructure这个小标题。
雅思阅读长难句分析
倒装结构1．Halfway across the room, a small pistol in his hand, stood a man.结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：stood。
本句是完全倒装结构，按正常语序应该是：A small pistol in his hand, a man stood halfway across the room. 其中，a small pistol in his hand 是一个独立主格结构，修饰主语a man.翻译：一名男子站在屋子中间，手里拿着一支手枪。
2．They do not seem to like one another very much, neither are they too keen on conventional people.结构：全句有2个谓语动词：do和are。
本句的后半部分是一个主谓倒装的单句，按正常语序应该是：They are neither too keen on conventional people. 注意neither指的是“（两个中的）一个都不”。
翻译：他们看起来不太喜欢彼此。
他们也都不怎么喜欢传统的人（普通人）。
3．Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.结构：全句有2个谓语动词：came，could be。
其中主句的是：came。
按照正常语序句子主干应该是：The “white only” notices … came down. Notices后面的介词短语，作为后置定语修饰notices。
介词短语后面还有一个that引导的定语从句修饰notices。
雅思阅读长难句分析5例
雅思阅读长难句分析5例下面为大家整理的是五例雅思阅读长难句的翻译，并没有对其中的语法成分进行分析。
雅思阅读长难句是阻碍大家提高阅读成绩的最大障碍之一，想要克服就需要多接触一些长难句的类型，掌握长难句的阅读方法。
来看看详细内容吧。
1.The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints-ways of feeling，thinking，and acting that "come naturally" in archetypal situations in any culture.这些人类学家所归诸于生物进化的作用，不是规定人类行为的种种细节，而是将各种限制强加于人类——即在任何文化的典型情景中都会"自然表露"的情感、思维、以及行动方式。
2. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths，where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated，to pass through，they absorb some of the longer-wavelength，infrared emissions radiated from the Earth…s surface，radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space.虽然这些分子允许可见波长(visible wavelength)的辐射——阳光的绝大部分能量就汇集于此——不受阻挡地穿透，但它们却会吸收某些较长波长(longer-wavelength)，亦即从地球表面辐射出的红外发射(infrared emission)，这种辐射若不是二氧化碳的缘故就会被重新输送回太空。
雅思阅读长难句解析
雅思阅读长难句解析雅思阅读长难句解析雅思阅读考试中做难得就是长难句了，一旦解析不来，整篇文章都会受到影响，为了提高大家的阅读能力，店铺准备了一些长难句解析的例子，希望能帮到大家!雅思阅读长难句解析【1】Therefore, like the timber barriers, the Fanwall barrier can be built without expensive concrete footings or piles, speeding the construction time up and reducing costs.分析：can be built是被动语态，like the timber barriers是介词短语做状语，speeding the construction time up and reducing costs是分词短语做状语。
雅思阅读长难句解析【2】A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if an modest increase could be provided in the EEC's research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra ，near Milan.分析：全句主干为:“A breakthrough... could be brought for ward……;主语breakthrough被介词短语in the provision of……European Economic Community (EEC)修饰.而provision又被两个介词短语所修饰:一是在逻辑上与之构成直接宾语的of energy from the sun,另一个是目的状语for the European Economic Community。
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析The greatest outcome of the discovery of the reaction principle was that space travel became a reality. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage1) –表语从句The greatest progress in rocket technology was made from the late 19th century to the present day. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage1)-难句Leukemia and pneumonia are strongly linked to cigarette smoking. ( 剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-上下文猜词Intake of carbon monoxide inhibits the flow of oxygen to the heart. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-上下文猜词Intake of nicotine encourages formation of blood clots. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-常识猜词Teenagers whose parents smoke are at risk of getting lung cancer at some time during their lives.-(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-定语从句Passive smoking is more harmful to non-smokers than to smokers( 剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)--对比Compared with a non-smoker, a smoker is more likely to be at risk of contracting various cancers.- (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-熟词僻义-对比There is philosophical ques tion as to whether people should have to inhale others’ smoke.- ( 剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-同位语从句Antidotes to bacterial infection-词根猜词(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)If a prediction based on a hypothesis is fulfilled, then the hypothesis is confirmed as true. –逻辑猜词(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)The‘scientific method’is more a way of describing research than a way of doing it. –对比(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)The writer’s main purpose is to explain to Ph.D. students the logic which the scientific research paper follows –定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States soil erosion was almost as severe as in India and China-对比/宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States soil erosion could be reduced by converting cultivated land to meadow or forest. –宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)By the mid-1980s, farmers in Denmark more than doubled the amount of pesticide and fertiliser they used in just 3 years. –对比(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)The writer refers to some rich countries as being “less enlightened” than New Zealand because their policies do not recognize the long-term benefit of ending subsidies. -对比(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)It would be a good idea to specify the role definitions of soldiers more clearly. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)表观点The decline in emphasis on marriage rituals should be reversed. –难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)A new headmaster of a school who enlarges his office and puts in expensive carpeting is using the office as a role sign.定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)The wig which judges wear in UK courts is a role sign. 定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)The department concentrates on collecting single unrelated objects of great value-难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage1)Many small-scale societies have survived and adapted in spite of predictions to the contrary-对比/难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage1)The hostility of the indigenous population to North American influences(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)复杂的名词性成分The influence of prehistoric inhabitants on Amazonian natural story 复杂的名词性成分(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)The reason for the simplicity of the Indian way of life is that Amazonia has always unable to support a more complex society-同位语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)Most ecologists were aware that the areas of Amazonia they were working in had been shaped by human settlement. 表观点/定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)The author believes recent discoveries of the remains of complex societies in Amazonia are the ruins of communities established since the European invasions. 难句/宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)The assumption that the tropical ecosystem of Amazonia has been created solely by natural forces has been shown to be incorrect by recent research. 同位语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)The application of our new insights into the Amazonian past would change present policies on development in the region. 难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)According to British research, a mere twelve per cent of vehicles tested produced over fifty per cent of total pollution produced by the sample group. 难句/定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)It is currently possible to measure the pollution coming from individual vehicles whilst they are moving. 状语从句/难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)Charging drivers for entering certain parts of the city has been successfully done in Cambridge.难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)How many pollutants currently exceed WHO guidelines in all megacities studied? 难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)What is the main aspect of the suffragette movement’s work to which the exhibition at the Museum of London is devoted? 难句/定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage2)The experiment was designed to establish whether increased productivity should be sought at any cost. 宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage3)It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure science” that they study at school. 主语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The fact that children’s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them. 难句/同位语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The study reported here follows on from a series of studies that have looked at children’s understanding of rainforests. 定语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)Which of the responses is cited as unexpectedly uncommon, given the amount of time spent on the issue by the newspapers and television? 难一点的问句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The rainforests are being destroyed by the same things that are destroying the forests of Western Europe. 定语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The destruction of the rainforests is the direct result of logging activity. 难一点的简单句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The development of a program in environmental studies within a science curriculum 复杂的名词词组(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The writer makes the point that blind people can recognize conventions such as perspective. 同位语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage3)A set of word pairs was used to investigate whether blind and sighted people perceived the symbolism in abstract shapes in the same way. Subjects were asked which fitted best with a circle and which with a square. 难句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical isolation. But factors such as government initiatives and economic globalization are contributing to a huge decrease I the num ber of languages. One factor which may help to ensure that some endangered languages do not die out completely is people’s increasing appreciation of their cultural identity. 难句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage1)Saving languages from extinction is not in itself a satisfactory goal. 难句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage1)In 1990, Americans consulted alternative therapists more often than doctors. –比较(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage2)The 1993 Sydney survey involved 289 patients who visited alternative therapists for acupuncture treatment. –从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage2)The number s patients visiting alternative therapists rose to include a further 8% of the population. –从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage2)The way play causes unusual connections in the brain which are beneficial-名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)A description of the mental activities which are exercised and developed during play-名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)The possible effects that a reduction in play opportunities will have on humans 名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)The classes of animals for which play is important 名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)There is a tendency for mammals with smaller brains to play less-名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST2-passage3)Which of the following is mentioned by the writer as a reason why children end up living on the streets?从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 3-passage1)What are the sections of the earth’s crust, often associated with volcanic activity, called? (剑桥雅思4-TEST 3-passage2)The length of time the process takes will affect the size of the corpus and linguists often find themselves relying on the additional information that can be gained from the intuitions of those who speak the languages concerned. (剑桥雅思4-TEST 3-passage3)A belief that all the health-care resources the community needed would be produced by economic growth-名词从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 4-passage3)Before the experiment took place the psychiatrists underestimated the teacher-subjects’ willingness to comply with experimental procedure. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage2)The writer quotes from the worldwide fund for nature to illustrate how influential the mass media can be. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage3)The writer suggests that newspapers print items that are intended to meet their readers expectations. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage3)America’s waste problem is not as important as we have been led to believe. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage3)The writer admits that global warming is a long-term challenge, but says that it will not have a catastrophic impact on our future, if we deal with it in the right way. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage2)Some plastics behave in a similar way to candle wax in that they melt under heat and can be molded into new forms. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage1)There were several reasons for the research into plastics in the 19th century, among them the great advances that had been made in the field of chemistry and the search for alternatives to natural resources like ivory. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage1)Kant believed that a successful joke involves the controlled release of nervous energy. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage2)One of the brain’s most difficult tasks is to respond instantly to whatever is happening. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage2)Scientific language allowed scientists to communicate with other socially privileged thinkers while protecting their work from unwanted exploitation. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Sometimes the desire to protect ideas seems to have been stronger than the desire to communicate them, particularly in the case of mathematicians. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Scientists worried that English had neither the technical vocabulary nor the grammatical resources to express their ideas. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Although English was then o vertaken by German, it developed again in the 19th century as a direct result of the industrial revolut ion. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)In 17th century Britain, leading thinkers combined their interest in science with an interest in how to express ideas. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Children of uneducated, single parents scored less highly in areas such as reasoning and interacting with others. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage1)To deal with this, Stanley suggests the use of artificial floods in the short term, and increasing the amount of water available through desalination in the longer term. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage2)The fact that AI brings together a range of separate research areas. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage3)How AI could help deal with difficulties related to the amount of information available electronically. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage3)In the late 1980s there was a feeling that original expectations of AI may not have been justified/a wide range of applications was close to fruition. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage3)In Dr Leake’s opinion, the reputation of AI suffered as a result of premature implementation(剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage3)The low financial cost of setting up wilderness tourism makes it attractive to may countries. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 4-passage1)Government handouts do more damage than tourism does to traditional patterns of food-gathering. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 4-passage1)。
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1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析：1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析：2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 雅思阅读长难句分析：3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析：4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析：5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined … that…, and that …。
这是典型的句型it + is + p. p. （过去分词）+ that clause。
it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是两个并列的that引导的主语从句，由连词and 连接。
operation 此处不能译成“操作”，根据上下文应译成“活动”，这里的processes 要译成“思维过程”，而不能简单地理解成“过程”。
译文：许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比，认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。
答案：whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.要点：句子的框架是whether …or… often depends on …。
whether … or 引导了主语从句作句子的主语，financing 这里根据上下文要译成“经费投入”；介词结构of which is seen as the driving force 是宾语the issue 的后置定语，of 介词结构中又包含了which 引导的介词宾语从句。
译文：政府究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入还是相反，这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动的力量答案：how well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.要点：句子的框架是how … depends on … and on … 。
句子的主语由how引导的主语从句担任；谓语动词词组depends on后面跟了两个由and连接的并列宾语，在第二个宾语中，介词with + which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词the skill and wisdom。
译文：这些预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性，以及解释这些信息的技能和才智答案：there is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.要点：句子的框架是there is no agreement whether … or … 。
主句是there is no agreement, agreement后面紧跟了由whether引导的同位语从句作同位语；在同位语从句中，谓语动词短语refers to跟了两个由连词or连接的并列宾语：a. the concepts peculiar to historical work in general; b. the research techniques appropriate to the various branches ofhistorical inquiry。
在第一个宾语中，形容词词组peculiar to historical work和介词词组in general作后置定语修饰the concepts；在第二个宾语中同样有形容词词组appropriate… to … of historical inquiry作后置定语修饰the research techniques。
译文：所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史探究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。
答案：furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.要点：句子的框架是furthermore, it is obvious that…, and that …。
这是典型的句型it + is + obvious + that clause。
it 是形式主语，真正的主语是由连词and连接的两个并列的主语从句：a. that the strength is …bound with…; b. and that this … rests upon the efforts …。
第一个主语从句中的词组be bound up with是“与…有关联”之意；在第二个主语从句中，代词this指代前文的the efficiency of its agriculture and industry，译为“效率的提高”。
译文：再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则又2. 【雅思长难句分析】6-10雅思阅读长难句分析： 6What could be a key to jet lag and winter blues is the hormone melatonin, which is known to regulate body rhythms.雅思阅读长难句分析：7There are now 31 million kids in the 12-to-19 age group, and demographers predict that there will be 35 million teens by 2010, a population bigger than even the baby boom at its peak.雅思阅读长难句分析：8it seemed almost unbelievable but what appeared to be happening was that the fault was actually being lubricated by the injection of the fluid. 雅思阅读长难句分析：9it is scarcely surprising, then, that education systems have for several decades past been severely criticized, partly on the ground that education prepares people to live in an already outdated society.雅思阅读长难句分析：10there are strong grounds for thinking that the health of both individuals and societies derives from what we’re able to put into life, rather than what we try to get out of it.------------------------6-10答案------------------------答案：what could be a key to jet lag and winter blues is the hormone melatonin, which is known to regulate body rhythms.要点：句子的框架是what … is the hormone melatonin which is …。