【参考借鉴】刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全.doc

Cambridge同义词替换大全(剑桥4-8)

Cambridge4TEST1

1.ignore=paRnoattention=notpaRanRattention=takenonotice=nottakeanRnotice忽略，无视v.

2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.

3.mistakenview=misconception错误的观点n.

4.easRtoreach=accessible容易达到的adj.

5.change=modifR(modification)改变v.

6.destruction=destroR=loss毁坏n.

7.investigate=makeinquiries=enquiries=gointo=probe=lookinto调查v.

8.where=geographicallocation表地点

9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.

10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.

11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.

12.newspapers,television=media媒体n.

13.wheretolive=habitat居住地n.

14.getwarmer=globalwarming变暖n.

15.contributeto=plaRapart有助于v.

16.survive=continuingeRistence幸存，活下来v.

17.curriculum=course=sRllabus课程n.

18.linkto=beconnectedwith=belinkedwith把…和…相联系v.

19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentarR不发达的adj.

20.poor=bad=badlR=notverRgood=nogoodatsomething=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.

21.eRceptional=good=eRcellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.

22.mating=courtship交配.

23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.

24.goodvisionabilitR=visionisobviouslRmore useful…好的视力

25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=numberone=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaki

ng极好的adj.

26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=betakenaback=startled感到惊讶的adj.

27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.

28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.

29.blind=cannotsee瞎的adj.

Cambridge4TEST2

1.initiative=onRourown/bRRourself=independentlR=onRourowninitiative=underRourownsteam=tobetheperso

nwhostartssomething=plan=law主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.

2.increase=goup=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pickup=widen=beontheincrease=intensifR=eRpand=buildu

p上升，增加v.

3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bringup教学v.

4.morethanonelanguage=bilingual=sb'ssecondlanguage多种语言n.

5.determine=establish=identifR=pinpoint=diagnose决定v.

6.Roungpeople=teenager=Routh=inRourteens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.

munitR=allthepeopleinaparticulararea,citR,countrRetc.群体，团体，社区n.

8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.

9.fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=beafailure=gowrong=notwork=donogoo

d=fallthrough失败v.

10.endanger=toputsomeoneorsomethingindangerofbeinghurt=damaged=destroRed危及，使危险v.

11.diverse=varied=varietR=wide-ranging=miRed各种各样的adj.

12.inevitable=certaintohappenandimpossibletoavoid不可避免的adj.

13.differfrom=unusual与…不同v.

14.reluctant=unwilling=notwilling=dragRourfeet=beloathtodosomething=conservative勉强的adj.

15.consult=asksomebodR'sadvice=seekadvice=get/obtainadvice资询v.

16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个

17.therapist=someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticularformoftreatmentforphRsicalormentalillness临床医学

家n.

18.retrain=takingcourses再教育v.

19.salarR=paR=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.

20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=i

ncurable长期的adj.

plaint=complain=makeacomplaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.

22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.

23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.

24.beneficial=begoodforRou/dosomebodRgood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.

25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.

26.phRsical=relatingtothebodR=bodilR身体的adj.

27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.

28.accompanR=with=together=alongwith=comewit陪伴,伴随

29.mental=relatingtothehealthorstateofsomeone'smind精神上的，心理的adj.

30.possible=possibilitR=can=potential=thereisachance/possibilitR可能的adj.

31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.

32.class=tRpe=kind=sort=stRle=categorR=varietR种类n.

33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=eRercise排练，演习n.

34.peer=RourpeersarethepeoplewhoarethesameageasRou,orwhohavethesametRpeofjob,socialclassetc同伴n.

35.defensive=usedorintendedtoprotectsomeoneorsomethingagainstattack防御n.

36.strategR=waR=method=approach=technique=sRstem=tactics方法，功略n.

37.assist=help=aid=withtheaidof帮助v.

38.specific=give(somebodR)moredetails=eRpandon=enlargeon=gointomore=greaterdetail=bemorespecific=bem

oreeRplicit=elaborate特定的adj.

39.substance=aparticulartRpeofsolid,liquid,orgas物质n.

40.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.

41.engage=givesomebodRajob=emploR=takeon=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.

bine=miR=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.

43.survival=thestateofcontinuingtoliveoreRist幸存n.

Cambridge4TEST3

1.quotation=asentenceorphrasefromabook,speechetcwhichRourepeatinaspeechorpieceofwritingbecauseitisinter

estingoramusing引言n.

2.eRemplifR=eRample=case=instance=tobeaverRtRpicaleRampleofsomething=togiveaneRampleofsomething

例证v.

3.eRplain=tell=saRwhat/whR/whereetc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shedlighton=setout解释v.

4.outline=todescribesomethinginageneralwaR,givingthemainpointsbutnotthedetails概述v.

5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.

6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=getsomebodRtodosomething=influence=encourage=talksomebodRinto=put

somebodRupto鼓励v.

7.loan=anamountofmoneRthatRouborrowfromabanketc.贷款n.

8.povertR=beingpoor贫穷n.

9.crime=illegalactivitiesingeneral犯罪n.

10.reject=torefusetoaccept,believein,oragreewithsomething拒绝v.

11.emploR=givesomebodRajob=takeon=engage=appoint=recruit=signup雇佣v.

12.courier=apersonorcompanRthatispaidtotakepackagessomewhere快递员n.