中考冲刺 形容词副词专题讲练(无答案)

专题六形容词、副词形容词是描述人或事物的性质，特征或状态的词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。

县(限定词)官（外观）行（形状）令（年龄或新旧）颜（颜色）国（国家）材（材料）a lice large square old brown wooden table 一张又大又漂亮的棕色方木桌。

注意：①表示健康状况的形容词，如ill, well②以a开头表状态的形容词，如afraid, asleep, awake等③在构成法中，ly不全是副词，也有形容词。

常见的有:friendly (友好的)，lovely(可爱的)，lively（生动的），daily(日常的)等。

【考点训练1】1. The Bruce family had to give up camping on such a ______ (rain) day.2. In ______ (west) countries, people usually go to church on weekends.3. Th little boy is so ______ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.4. Mountain climbing is a ______ (danger) sport.5. Keep all the windows ______ (open,). It’s too hot in the room.6. I leaned some ______ (use) sentences by listening to something I’m ______ (interest) in.考点2 副词的用法副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词，常用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子等，表示时间，地点，方式，程度等。

形副同形high, deep, far, near, early, late, fast, well, hard,1. Lily dances as ______(good) as you.2. Mobile phones are ______(wide) used in China.3. The children enjoy the life in the country and live ______(happy) with their families.4. ______(lucky), the damage is not serious.5. Tom’s mother ______(usual) drivers to work.6. English is ______difficult for Li Hua to learn.考点3 形容词，副词的比较级形容词，副词有原级，比较级，最高级之分，通常as…as 是原级的标志，than，much, a little等是比较级的标志，the, in, all, among, one of是最高级的标志。

注意：1. 修饰比较级常用的词或短语主要有much, a little, even, still, a lot, far, a bit, any等。

如：It is much colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。

2. My apple is a little bigger than yours. 我的苹果比你的大一点。

very，quite常用于修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2. 副词最高级前的the 可以省去，在运用最高级的句子中，句末常用of/ in / among 等短语来说明比较的范围，如：Kate is the youngest in her class. 凯特是她们班上最年轻的。

Jenny sings （the）most beautifully of the three. 珍妮是三人中唱歌最动听的。

3. 倍数的表达方式（1）A + be + 倍数+ as + 原级+ as + BOur school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是她们的三倍大。

（2）A + be + 倍数+比较级+ than + BThe box is twice bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个大一倍。

（3）A + be + 倍数+ the size (length, amount…) + of +BThe earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的体积是月球的49倍。

4. 用比较级要避免与自身进行比较，若比较的对象属于同一范围，要用以下句型表示任何…都… any other + 单数名词比较级+ than + all the other + 复数名词anyone / anything elseLin Tao is taller than any other students in his class. 林涛比他班上其他任何学生都高。

Lucy is taller than all the other girls in her class. 露西比他班上所有其他的女孩都高。

Jack studies harder than anyone else in his class. 杰克比班上其他的学生学习都刻苦。

注意：以上句型实际上用比较级表达最高级的含义，如：Lin Tao is taller than any other students in his class. (= Lin Tao is the tallest students in his class.) 林涛比他班上其他任何学生都高。

=林涛是他们班上最高的学生。

【考点训练3】1. Tom plays the violin ______ (good) than Sam.2. China is one of _______ (old) countries in the world.3. Amy thinks she works as ______ (hard) as Linda.4. – Home is ______ (warm) place wherever you go.– East or west, home is the best.5. – We should go to school by bus instead of by car.– Yeah, the ______ (few) cars we use, the ______ （little）pollution there will be.6. The box was much ______(heavy)than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home.考点过关1. It’s noisy outside. I can’t hear you ______ (clear).2. All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and ______(peace) life.3. He was driving as ______ (fast) as possible.4. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act ______ (quiet).5. –Tom has invented a tree-planting machine.– I think no one is ______ (create) than him. He’s a boy full of strange ideas.6. – The world’s first computers were ______ (big) than cars.– Wow！They used to be so large.7. The effect of this kind of medicine needs ______ (far) study before it can be widely used.8. The pizza looks ______ (love). It is my favorite.9. Peter is ______(strong ) boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.10. Nowadays people wish to have ______(healthy) food than before as their life improve.11. I felt much ______(good) after I told the problems to my close friend.12. Daniel is as ______(tall) as his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall..13. I’ve read through this book several times, but I will read it ______(carefully) so as to get better understanding.14. Mary is ______(young) student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.15. – How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?– Wonderful! It’s ______ (good) program I ‘ve ever watched.16. The weather in Wuhan is becoming ______ and ______.(wet). Maybe the rainy season has come.17. –What do you think of the environment in your hometown?– It’s not so ______(good) as before. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.18. – I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.– The shirts here are all very ______ . And the yellow one is ______. Do you like it?(cheap)19. The ______(hard) we work at English, the better grades we will get.20. – How are you today, Tom?– I’m even ______ (bad). I don’t think this medicine is good for me.21. China has a much ______ (long) history than the USA.22. I think English is ______(interesting) than maths.23. We all know that summer is ______(hot) season of a year in China.24. Of all the boys, Tian Jun’s handwriting is ______ (bad).25. Xu Li lives ______(far) in our class, but she is always the first to get to school.。