语法with+复合宾语”结构
with复合结构
3. 表示时间
The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。
The meeting was over with the problem settled. 问题解决ee the new film with time permitting. 如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。
二. with复合结构作定语 She saw a brook with red flowers and green
grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。 The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom”s aunt. 抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。
He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。 6. with+宾语+现在分词
With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. （条件，原因） 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
She lives in the room with the light burning. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。（伴随）
7. with+宾语+过去分词
With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。（时间）
He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。（伴随）
语法之with+复合宾语
with+复合宾语一、with的复合结构的构成所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
其中的宾语一般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。
下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。
1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补①He slept well with all the windows open.(82年高考题)上面句子中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补足语，②It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。
Don't sleep with the window open in winter.2、with+宾语+副词作宾补with John away, we have got more room.He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light的补足语。
④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in作宾补。
3、with+宾语+介词短语。
we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.his wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.They stood with their arms round each other.With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介词短语on both sides作宾语red flowersandgreen grass的宾补，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them 作宾补。
With的复合结构超全
anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no
one helping them.
1）With nothing _______ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died
With so much work to do, we can’t go out to play.
7. 由那个老人带路，我们终于找到了那个 地方。
With the old man leading the way, we found the place at last.
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着书走进来。
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.
那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
They set up a football team, with Tom their head.
out.
A. leaving
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______ on the
wall.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixing
with的复合宾语
with 复合宾语With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，“with+复合宾语”主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中主要用作状语，有时也用作补足语“with+复合宾语”结构与“without+复合宾语”结构用法相同，只不过用without时表示否定意义例如：. With a taxi coming soon, I’ll be able to get there on time.出租车一会儿来，我可以准时到达那里。
Without a taxi coming soon, I’ll be late for the meeting.如果没有出租车来，我去开会就要迟到。
With 复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构.可以总结为以下7种形式:形式一with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
形式二with+宾语+副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
形式三with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
形式四with+宾语+介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
形式五with+宾语+现在分词(短语)He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
with的复合结构
With的复合结构with＋宾语＋宾语补足语构成复合结构，宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。
with复合结构在句中作状语。
结构如下：①with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动）②with＋宾语＋adj。
（adj。
表状态）③with＋宾语＋adv.④with＋宾语十done（done表完成和被动)⑤with＋宾语＋介词短语⑥with＋宾语＋to do(to do有时主动形式表示被动)with的复合结构，是由with+复合宾语组成.常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1. with＋宾语＋doing(doing表主动）此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:1）With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries。
由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。
（原因状语)2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
（伴随情况）2。
with＋宾语十done（done表完成和被动）此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如：1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling。
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
（伴随情况）2）She had to walk home with her bike stolen。
自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。
（原因状语）3。
with＋宾语＋adj或者adv。
(表状态)例如:1)I like to sleep with the windows open。
我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
(伴随情况）2）With the weather so cold and wet，we can’t go out for picnic today。
with复合结构的用法
With复合结构的用法with复合结构即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语或with + 复合宾语”。
宾语补足语（简称：宾补）可以是动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等。
With 复合结构在句中常充当状语，有时也充当定语或补足语。
一、with复合结构的类型with复合结构常有以下六种形式：1、with + 宾语 + 不定式（短语）【不定式表将来，主动表被动】With a lot of difficult problems so settle, the newly-elect president is having a hard time.With you to help us, we’ll surely succeed.I cannot go out with all these dishes to wash.With all the work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.With five minutes to go before the last train, we arrived at the station.2、with + 宾语 + 现在分词（短语）【正在发生】I felt quite happy with the birds singing in the woods.With the old man leading, the soldiers started towards the mountain.Thousands of terrified watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.With all the family traveling in America, the house seems very empty.In some parts of Asia, it’s not polite to sit with your foot pointing at another person.With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.3、with + 宾语 + 过去分词（短语）【过去分词与它前面的名词或代词有被动关系】All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.He wept in his room with his heart broken.He enjoys listening to music with his eyes closed.With the job finished, we went to the seaside for a holiday.You must give me a true account, with nothing added and nothing removed.4、with + 宾语 + 形容词【形容词表状态、特征】He stared at me with his mouth open.She sat in the corner, with her face dull.He cannot go on a holiday with his mother ill.He often sleeps with the windows open even in winter.In summer we often sleep with the windows open.With everything ready, we started to work.5、with + 宾语 + 副词Our city looks more beautiful with all the lights on.He went out with no hat on.He put on his socks, (with me) wrong side out.With Mary away, John felt miserable.6、with + 宾语 + 介词短语He stood with his hand in his pocket.He was asleep with his head on his arms.The teacher stood here with a book in her hand.The teacher walked into the classroom with a ruler under his arm.The guard rushed out with a gun in his hand.二、with复合结构的用法with复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中主要用作状语，有时也用作定语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。
with的复合宾语
一、with的复合结构本结构在试卷上出现的频率非常高，学好这个结构我们能准确地进行答题、能更好地欣赏句子，同时也能让我们的书面表达出彩。
with复合结构常有以下结构：1. with + 宾语 + doingWith so many people communicating in English now, I find it very necessary to master it.现在有那么多的人用英语交流，我发现掌握英语很有必要。
2. with + 宾语 + doneWith my room cleaned, I went to bed.房间打扫了我就上床睡觉了。
3. with + 宾语 + to doThis is my first book, with the second to come out next year.这是我的第一本书，第二本明年出版。
with + 宾语 + to be doneThis is my first book, with the second to be published next year.这是我的第一本书，第二本明年出版。
5. with + 宾语 + adj.a. They left the office in a hurry, with the door open.他们匆忙离开了办公室，门都开着。
b. He always sleeps with the windows halfopen .他总是把窗户半开着睡觉。
6. with + 宾语 + adv.With all the lights on, the city looks more beautiful.在所有灯光的照耀下，这座城市显得更漂亮。
7. with + 宾语 + prep.-phraseHe came in, with a basket on his back.他进来了，背上背着一个篮子。
解析：从上面的结构看1) 首先要区分开在什么情况下用分词，什么情况下用不定式：如果表示do动作已发生或者是经常性的就要用分词；如果do动作还没有发生就要用动词不定式。
with的复合结构
with的复合结构介词with的复合结构一. “with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成介词with的复合结构，该结构在句中可作状语和定语。
在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。
常见的结构：1. with + 宾语+ 介词短语1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）他手插衣袋沿街走着。
2) A girl stood at the door with an umbrella in her hands. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）一位姑娘站在门口，手里拿着一把雨伞。
3) There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them. （用作定语，宾补为介词短语）这儿有一排排白色的房子，房前长着树木。
4) She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.（用作定语，宾补为介词短语）她看到一条小溪，两岸长着红花绿草。
5) She left the office with tears in her eyes. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）她眼里含着泪水，离开了办公室。
2. with + 宾语+ 形容词1) Why did you sleep with the windows open? （用作状语，宾补为形容词）你为什么开着窗子睡觉？2) She sat down with her face pale with pain. （作状语，宾补为形容词）她坐下来，痛的脸色发白了。
with复合结构详解
.
“with+复合宾语”结构
“with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。
现将其构成归纳如下：
1.with ＋宾语＋介词短语
e.g. English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages．
2. with ＋宾语＋现在分词
e.g. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person．
3. with ＋宾语＋过去分词
e.g. He stood for an instant with his hand raised．
4. with ＋宾语＋不定式
e.g. With so much homework to do, I can’t go to the party tonight．
5. with ＋宾语＋形容词
e.g. He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter．
6. with ＋宾语＋副词
e.g. One family lived in a house with very tall trees all round．
7. with ＋宾语＋名词
e.g. In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name “Bush House”.
1页。
with的复合结构
With+O+OC结构 英语中“with+复合宾语”结构主要有七种表现形 式： With+名词/代词+名词（词组） Two hundred people died in the accident, with many of them children. 那次事故导致了两百人的死亡，其中有许多儿童 2.with+名词/代词+形容词（词组） He looked at Alice, with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝 3.with+名词/代词+副词（词组） She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了
4. with+名词/代词+介词（词组） We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前住在一个四面环水的城镇里 5.with+名词/代词+--ing分词（词组） With so many people helping me, I succeeded at last. 最终，我在许多人的帮助下取得了成功 6.with + 名词/代词+ --ed分词（词组） With the job finished, we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了
7.with+名词/代词+不定式（词组） With these people to help her, she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文 注：这种复合结构多做状语，其中充当宾补的 现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示被 动动作，不定式表示将来的动作，介词、副词、 形容词表示一种状态
with复合结构用法归纳
with 复合结构用法归纳with的复合结构是高中阶段英语语法的一个难点，也是高考英语试题的一个考察热点。
下面就其用法进行归纳，以期对高中学生的英语学习有所帮助。
with的复合结构是一种较为特殊的书面表达形式。
它是一个介词短语，而不是一个句子。
with后的宾语相当于该结构的主语，而宾语补足语相当于该结构的逻辑谓语。
由于这种结构形式多样，作用复杂，较难把握。
因此在学习中一定要注意区分，仔细领悟。
一、with复合结构的构成：with+宾语（名词/代词）+介词短语/形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/名词。
1．w ith+宾语+介词短语（介词短语表示宾语所处的状态）（1）She left the office with tears in her eyes.（2）The teacher came in with a book in his hand.2．with+宾语+形容词（形容词表示宾语的特性和状态）（1）He used to sleep with the window open.（2）When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his month full of food.3．with+宾语+副词（副词表示宾语所处的状态）（1）With John away, we’ve got more room.（2）Our city looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on.4．with+宾语+现在分词（现在分词表示宾语正在进行的动作或主动的动作）（1）He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.（2）She fell asleep with the light burning.5．with+宾语+过去分词（过去分词和宾语构成动宾关系，且宾语是动作的承受者）（1）The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.（2）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.6. with+宾语+动词不定式（动词不定式表示主动或将来的动作）（1）I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash.（2）With all these mouths to feed, he did’t know what to do.7.with+宾语+名词（名词表示宾语是什么）（1）He dug a deep hole with a spade his tool.（2）Lu Xun fought against the enemy with a pen his only weapon.二、with复合结构的用法：with复合结构主要用了来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中用作状语，表示条件、原因、时间、方式或伴随情况等，可以和相应的状语从句转换。
with 的复合结构和独立主格
1 With 的复合结构（with+ 复合宾语）with+ 复合宾语结构常作原因状语、伴随状语、定语等。
With + 名词/代词+名词With + 名词/代词+形容词With + 名词/代词+副词With + 名词/代词+介词短语With + 名词/代词+不定式（to do/ to be done 表示动作将要做, 若句中主语发出动作，用to do , 若句中主语不发出这一动作，则用to be doneWith + 名词/代词+现在分词(doing/ being done 表示动作与谓语动词同时进行，若是with 后的名词/代词发出动作，即所谓的主动，则用doing ; 若是被动，则用being done )With + 名词/代词+过去分词(动作已结束，动词与前面名词/代词的关系是被动) He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.She used to sleep with the windows open.She used to sleep with the light on.She came in, with a book in her hand.With all the work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.With the boy leading us, we soon found the house.With the house being painted, we can’t move in.With everything I needed bought, I left the shop.2 独立主格结构一般来说，我们把With 复合结构中的with 去掉，就成了独立主格结构了。
如：She slept, the windows open.The prisoner stood there, his hands raised. ( 可以这样理解：hand 是被举起的，表示被动和完成)Time permitting, We ‘ll go for a picnic.(time和permit 是主动关系)She came in, book in hand. (注: book 和hand 之前不加任何代词或冠词，这与with 复合结构不同)还有不同的是，独立主格中出现了beingIt being a fine day, we decided to go swimming.There being no bus, I had to go home on foot.这两句话中的being 是由动词be 变来的，可以这样想：独立主格也是状语，所以不能使用谓语动词。
深入理解带有with的复合结构
深入理解带有with的复合结构在英语语法中，带有"with"的复合结构是一种常见的句式。
本文将深入探讨这一句式的用法及其语法特点。
1.带有"with"的复合结构的基本形式带有"with"的复合结构的基本形式为："宾语 + with + 名词短语"。
该结构中的"宾语"可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式，并且后面紧跟的名词短语通常是表示状态、条件或伴随情况的短语。
例如：带有"with"的复合结构的基本形式为："宾语 + with + 名词短语"。
该结构中的"宾语"可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式，并且后面紧跟的名词短语通常是表示状态、条件或伴随情况的短语。
例如：带有"with"的复合结构的基本形式为："宾语 + with + 名词短语"。
该结构中的"宾语"可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式，并且后面紧跟的名词短语通常是表示状态、条件或伴随情况的短语。
例如：带有"with"的复合结构的基本形式为："宾语 + with + 名词短语"。
该结构中的"宾语"可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式，并且后面紧跟的名词短语通常是表示状态、条件或伴随情况的短语。
例如：带有"with"的复合结构的基本形式为："宾语 + with + 名词短语"。
该结构中的"宾语"可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式，并且后面紧跟的名词短语通常是表示状态、条件或伴随情况的短语。
例如：带有"with"的复合结构的基本形式为："宾语 + with + 名词短语"。
该结构中的"宾语"可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式，并且后面紧跟的名词短语通常是表示状态、条件或伴随情况的短语。
with的复合结构
Summary:
I. with复合结构的构成 复合结构的构成 复合结构的 II. with复合结构的句法功能 复合结构的句法功能 复合结构的 III.“with+复合宾语”在句子中的位 复合宾语”在句子中的位 复合宾语 置 复合宾语” IV.在“With+复合宾语”结构中 ， 在 复合宾语 v-ing，to+v与v-ed 的区别 ， 与
主动 已经带路 With the boy leading the way，we found he house ， easily. 主动 明天将带路 With the boy to lead the way，we will find the ， house easily tomorrow. 被动 The great writer died with his works unfinished． ．
Wห้องสมุดไป่ตู้th的复合结构 的复合结构
一、with复合结构的构成 复合结构的构成
with+ 宾语 宾补 宾语+宾补
sb./sth.
？
A traffic accident happened to the car, with nobody dead.
结果状语 adj.
时间状语
adv.
方式状语
With our lessons over, we went to play football.
prep.
条件状语
The girl went to school with a schoolbag on her shoulder.
n.
原因状语 定语
With you our guide, we’ll find the place more easily.
with复合结构用法全归纳及例句
with复合结构用法全归纳及例句一、概念复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
二、with复合结构句法功能1.with始结构,中表状态或说明景情况该结构常做伴随、式因、条件等状语。
例句: With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。
(原因状语)2.with复合结构可以作定语例句: Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it' s exactly like a rope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
三、用法1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以，用)，注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配。
2.与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。
3.表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。
4.比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后接名词或代词;后者是连词，用于引导一个句子。
5.with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构，它在句中主要用作状语，表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。
如：(1)with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
(2)with+宾语+副词He stood before his teacher with his head down.他低着头站在老师面前。
with的七种复合结构用法
with的七种复合结构用法一、with+复合宾语。
这种结构表示“用某物做某事”，with后跟表示“手段”或“方法” （如：words，tools，hands，a knife，a hammer，tissues，mathematics，a pen，a pencil）的名词或动词不定式。
例如：He repaired the chair with a hammer. 他用锤子修理了椅子。
My daughter has done her homework with a pen. 我的女儿用钢笔做家庭作业。
二、with+复合主语。
这种结构表示“把某人和某人或某事联系在一起”，with后跟人或事物名词，也可以跟代词。
例如：My brother lives with his grandmother. 我兄弟和他的奶奶住在一起。
I am very familiar with the city. 我对这个城市很熟悉。
三、with+复合状语。
这种结构表示“带着某物”或“伴随着某事”，with后跟表示“手段”或“方法”（如：courage，honors，tears，patience，applause，a smile）的名词或动词不定式。
例如：He arrived with a smile. 他带着微笑到达。
She graduated with honors. 她以优异成绩毕业。
四、with+复合表语。
这种结构表示“和……一起”，with后跟名词、代词、形容词或动词不定式。
例如：The house is furnished with modern furniture. 这个房子里有现代家具。
The room is filled with sunshine. 这个房间里充满阳光。
五、with+复合宾语从句。
这种结构表示“做某事时考虑某事”，with后有从句，这个从句有时是否定的。
例如：He dealt with the problem with much patience. 他耐心地处理这个问题。
with复合结构用法总结
with复合结构用法总结with复合结构用法总结（四川方言版）嘿，朋友些，今天咱们来摆一摆with复合结构的用法哈。
这个语法点在高考英语里头是个重难点，但其实只要咱们搞懂了，也没得那么难。
你看嘛，with复合结构总共有七种，咱们就一个个地来说。
第一种，with+宾语+形容词，这个结构主要是用来表示宾语的特性或者状态。
比如说，“他过去常常开着窗户睡觉”，就可以说“He used to sleep with the window open.”。
你看嘛，这个open就是形容词，表示窗户的状态。
第二种，with+宾语+副词，这个结构就表示宾语所处的状态。
比如说，“她妈妈坐在椅子上，头低着”，就可以说“Her mother sat on the chair with her head down.”。
这里头的down就是副词，表示头的状态。
第三种，with+宾语+现在分词，这个结构就表示主动、进行的动作。
比如说，“他站在那里，眼睛盯着地面”，就可以说“He stood there with his eyes staring at the ground.”。
你看嘛，这个staring就是现在分词，表示眼睛正在进行的动作，而且是主动的动作。
最后咱们再摆一下with+宾语+不定式，这个结构就表示将来要发生的动作。
比如说，“有那么多张嘴要去喂，他不知道怎么办”，就可以说“With all these mouths to feed, he didn't know what to do.”。
这里头的to feed就是不定式，表示将来要发生的动作。
你看嘛，with复合结构就是这么用的，其实也没得那么复杂。
只要咱们掌握了这几种结构，在阅读和写作里头遇到了，就能够很快地反应过来，理解它的意思。
咱们平时在学英语的时候，还是要多观察、多总结，这样才能够更好地掌握它。
好了，今天就摆到这里，有啥子不懂的，咱们下次再聊！。
with+复合宾语”结构既可用作定语，也可用作状语
2．“with+复合宾语”结构既可用作定语，也可用作状语。
常见的“with+复合宾语”结构主要有以下五种形式：1）with+宾语+动词-ing形式①With the boy leading the way, we have no trouble in getting to the station．由这个男孩带路，我们很容易到了火车站。
②With the wind blowing heavily, we took great trouble to move on to the front．由于风刮得很大，我们费力的往前线进发。
2）with+宾语+过去分词（past participle）①The child was crying with the glasses broken．眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来．②With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch．所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。
3）with+宾语+不定式①With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night．有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。
②With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the light music．有许多事要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。
4）with+宾语+介词短语①The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand．老师手中拿着一本书走进教室。
②She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides．她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。
5） with+宾语+形容词（或副词）①Don't sleep with the door and windows open．不要开着门窗睡觉。
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With + 复合宾语结构
请看NMET2000高考题：_____ the production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year．A．As B．For C．With D．Through
这道题的正确答案是C。
句中的“With＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。
全句的意思是：由于生产增长了60％，这家公司又迎来了一个丰收年。
“with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。
它在中学英语课本中多次出现，现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下：
“with ＋复合宾语”结构的一般构成：
with ＋宾语＋介词短语English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in
English and other languages．
with ＋宾语＋现在分词In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person．with ＋宾语＋过去分词He stood for an instant with his hand raised．他举着手站了一会儿。
with ＋宾语＋不定式With so much homework to do，I can't go to the party tonight．
由于有这么多家庭作业要做，今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。
with ＋宾语＋形容词He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter．
即使在冬天，他也常常开着窗户睡觉。
with ＋宾语＋副词One family lived in a house with very tall trees all round．
with ＋宾语＋名词In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name“Bush House”．
“with ＋复合宾语”结构的句法作用：
作时间状语
With my homework finished（＝After I finished my homework），I went fishing with my father．做完家庭作业后，我和爸爸去钓鱼了。
作条件状语
With everything considered（＝If everything is considered），his plan is better than yours．
全面考虑的话，他的计划要比你的好。
作原因状语
With his key missing（＝Because his key is missing），he had to stay outside．
由于钥匙丢了，他只得呆在外面。
作伴随状语
The girl stood there silently，with tears in her eyes（＝and tears were in her eyes）．
那个女孩默默地站在那儿，眼里噙着泪水。
作定语
Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms（＝who has a baby in her arms）？你认识那位怀里抱着小孩的妇女吗？
也谈“with+复合宾语”结构
有一道高考英语试题单项选择题为：
_______ two exams to worry about,l have to work really hard this weekend.
A.with
B.Besides
C.As for
D.Because of （A为正确答案）
该题中出现了“with+复合宾语”结构。
这种结构不仅是历年高考的一个考点，也在中学课本中频频出现。
本文拟结合高考题和教材，将“with+复合宾语”结构
和用法作一归纳，供教师备课和学生学习时参考。
一、“with+复合宾语”结构的形式
“with+复合宾语”结构通常有以下六种形式：
1.“with+宾格词+形容词”
In summer we often sleep with the windows open.
With everything ready,we started to work.
2.“with+宾格词+现在分词”
In some parts of Asia it’s not polite to sit with your foot pointing at another person.
With so many people communicating in English every day,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
3. “with+宾格词+过去分词”
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked
The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______ behind his back..
A.being tied
B.having tied
C.to be tied
D.tied （D为正确答案）
4. “with+宾格词+介词短语”
The teacher walked into the classroom with a ruler under his arm.
The guard rushed out with a gun in his hand.
5.“with+宾格词+副词”
Our city looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
_____ production up by 60﹪,the company has had another excellent year.
A.As
B.For
C.With
D.Through （C为正确答案）
6. “with+宾格词+不定式”
With a lot of difficult problems_____,the newly--elected president is having a hard time.
（C为正确答案）
With him to stay in the house, l feel quite safe.
二、“with+复合宾语”结构的用法
“with+复合宾语”主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中主要用作状语，有时也用作定语补足语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。
1.作状语
①伴随/方式状语He lay there thinking,with his head on his hands.
②时间状语With the meeting over,they left the meeting room.
③原因状语With the key lost,she couldn’t enter the house.
④条件状语With Li ping to help us.l’m sure we can finish the job ahead of time.
2.作定语The young woman with a baby in her arms is Tom’s elder sister.
3.作宾语补足语或主语补足语
The next morning the lake was found with a thin sheet of ice on.（.作主语补足语）该句意思同：Somebody found the lake with a thin sheet of ice on..（作宾语补足语）
【注】
1.“with+复合宾语”结构与“without+复合宾语”结构用法相同，只不过用without时表示否定意义。
试比较以下两句话的意义：
With a taxi coming soon,l’ll be ablet to get there on time.出租车一会儿来，我可以准时到达那里。
Without a taxi coming soon,l’ll be late for the meeting. 如果没有出租车来，我去开会就要迟到。
2.“with+复合宾语”结构与独立主格结构联系密切；如果在“with+复合宾语”中将with去掉，便可变成独立主格结构。
例如：With spring coming on, the trees turned green.
=Spring coming on,the trees turned green.
Wih the key lost,she couldn’t enter the house.
=The key lost,she couldn’t enter the house.。