4[1]_Ancient_Chinese_Education中国传统文化
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Ancient Chinese Education
Chapter 5
文艺小组：廖莘茹 张艺恒 唐雅雯 陶康玲 乔国军 王扬
Teaching Plan for Chinese
education
• Teaching aim
• To be able to know the history of ancient private school
The Earliest Education
– According to the written records in ancient books， early about 4000 years ，the school education had appearanced. In Western Zhou Dynasty，the system of school education had become matured.The official schools were sponsored by the official constitution called GuanXue. Meanwhile，another kind of learning began to arise and come into form，its SiXue, private schools.
• To be able to know the system of present education
• To be able to know the difference from Chinese education and America education
• Teaching points
• The expression about ancient private school.
• The distinguish of private school and public school
• Teaching procedures
• Step 1: pre-reading activities
•
Q: share a short movie and som源自文库 pictures to Ss.
• Step 2: while-reading activities
•
1. Teacher shows the picture about some old campus. Ask Ss to Look at
the ppt and teacher give an introduction about private school and public school
The Development of Ancient Education
• Spring and Autumn Period – Confucius’ private school: • 3000 disciples; • 72 virtuous and talented students
• --Confucius’ educational ideas: – “Education should be for all, irrespective of their social status.” （有教无类） – “Six arts”: ritual, music, archery, chariot-riding, writing, and arithmetic.（六艺：礼、乐、射、御、书、数） – “Confused is one who learns without pondering; endangered is one who ponder without learning.”(学而不思则罔，思而不学则 殆) – Extrapolation（推论）: if I hold up one corner and a student cannot come back to me with the other three, I do not go on with the lesson. (举一隅不以三反，则不复也)
汉代学制结构
The Development of Ancient
Education
• In Han Dynasty Taixue (太学) which literally means Greatest Study or Learning was the highest rank of educational establishment in capital.
•
2. Ask student discuss the difference from Chinese education and
America education
• Step 3: post-reading activities
• Summarize
• homework
• Write a short essay about Chinese education (e.g. university entrance examination)
The Earliest Education
• Shang Xiang (上庠: shàng xiáng), was a school founded in the Yu Shun 虞舜 era in China. Shun (舜, 2257 BCE–2208 BCE), the Emperor of the Kingdom of Yu 虞, or 有虞Youyu, founded two schools. One was Shang Xiang (shang 上, means up, high), and the other one was Xia Xiang 下庠, xia 下means down, low. Shang Xiang was a place to educate noble youth. Teachers at Shang Xiang were generally erudite 博学的, elder and noble persons.
Chapter 5
文艺小组：廖莘茹 张艺恒 唐雅雯 陶康玲 乔国军 王扬
Teaching Plan for Chinese
education
• Teaching aim
• To be able to know the history of ancient private school
The Earliest Education
– According to the written records in ancient books， early about 4000 years ，the school education had appearanced. In Western Zhou Dynasty，the system of school education had become matured.The official schools were sponsored by the official constitution called GuanXue. Meanwhile，another kind of learning began to arise and come into form，its SiXue, private schools.
• To be able to know the system of present education
• To be able to know the difference from Chinese education and America education
• Teaching points
• The expression about ancient private school.
• The distinguish of private school and public school
• Teaching procedures
• Step 1: pre-reading activities
•
Q: share a short movie and som源自文库 pictures to Ss.
• Step 2: while-reading activities
•
1. Teacher shows the picture about some old campus. Ask Ss to Look at
the ppt and teacher give an introduction about private school and public school
The Development of Ancient Education
• Spring and Autumn Period – Confucius’ private school: • 3000 disciples; • 72 virtuous and talented students
• --Confucius’ educational ideas: – “Education should be for all, irrespective of their social status.” （有教无类） – “Six arts”: ritual, music, archery, chariot-riding, writing, and arithmetic.（六艺：礼、乐、射、御、书、数） – “Confused is one who learns without pondering; endangered is one who ponder without learning.”(学而不思则罔，思而不学则 殆) – Extrapolation（推论）: if I hold up one corner and a student cannot come back to me with the other three, I do not go on with the lesson. (举一隅不以三反，则不复也)
汉代学制结构
The Development of Ancient
Education
• In Han Dynasty Taixue (太学) which literally means Greatest Study or Learning was the highest rank of educational establishment in capital.
•
2. Ask student discuss the difference from Chinese education and
America education
• Step 3: post-reading activities
• Summarize
• homework
• Write a short essay about Chinese education (e.g. university entrance examination)
The Earliest Education
• Shang Xiang (上庠: shàng xiáng), was a school founded in the Yu Shun 虞舜 era in China. Shun (舜, 2257 BCE–2208 BCE), the Emperor of the Kingdom of Yu 虞, or 有虞Youyu, founded two schools. One was Shang Xiang (shang 上, means up, high), and the other one was Xia Xiang 下庠, xia 下means down, low. Shang Xiang was a place to educate noble youth. Teachers at Shang Xiang were generally erudite 博学的, elder and noble persons.