感叹句的讲解及练习题
感叹句讲解及练习
感叹句讲解及练习一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟（不是上述所述情况）只写how就OK了英语感叹句练习题一、选择:( )1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s( )2._______she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well( )3._______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a( )4._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a( )6.______delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )7.______heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How( )9.______exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an( )10.______supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空( )1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how( )3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anHomework选择：( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a( )3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What( )5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )8. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )9. ____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright ( )10. ____ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine ( )11. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much ( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise( )14. ____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an ( )15. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an。
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句一．【定义】：1.感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇，惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
2.感叹句通常用how或what引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。
二．【由"what"引导的感叹句】：what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:①What a /an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语!例：What a beautiful city it is! (它是多么漂亮的一座城市啊！)What an interesting book the girl has! (那女孩有一本多有趣的书啊！)What a clever girl she is! (多么聪明的姑娘呀! )②What＋(形容词)＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语!例：What fine weather it is！ (多么好的天气啊！)What expensive watches they are! （多么昂贵的手表啊！）What kind women they are! (多么善良的女人们啊！）三．【由"how"引导的感叹句】:“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
①How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)!例:How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！How green the grass is!草多么青啊！How wonderful the film is!这部电影多棒啊！②How＋主语＋谓语！例: How he loves his son!他多么的爱他的儿子！How time flies !光阴似箭③“How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
一、什么是感叹句？
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或突出某种情绪的句子。
它们通常
以感叹词或者带有感叹词的词语开头，用来表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、疑问等强烈的情感。
二、感叹句的结构特点
感叹句的结构特点如下：
- 以感叹词或带有感叹词的词语开头，如“多么”、“太”、“好”、“什么”等；
- 句子结构简单，常用主谓结构，不需要谓语动词；
- 字句之间用感叹号或者问号结束。
三、感叹句的用法
感叹句可以用于表达以下方面的情感或情境：
- 表达惊讶或赞叹：多么美丽的风景啊！
- 表示强烈的喜悦或满意：太好了，我终于通过考试了！- 表达愤怒、失望或不满：怎么会这样！
- 表达疑问或质疑：他是谁啊？
四、感叹句练题
请将下面的句子改写为感叹句：
1. 这个城市真大。
2. 你的演讲太精彩了。
3. 我太高兴了，我中了一等奖。
4. 这个电影太恐怖了。
5. 你是怎么做到的？
6. 我的车子被偷了！
答案：
1. 多么大的城市啊！
2. 太精彩了！
3. 太高兴了，我中了一等奖！
4. 太恐怖了这个电影！
5. 你是怎么做到的啊！
6. 我的车子被偷了！
以上就是关于感叹句的讲解及练习题，希望对你有帮助！。
07感叹句-2023新七年级英语核心知识点与常见题型通关讲解练(牛津译林版)
07感叹句第一部分语法知识梳理考点一：感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。
感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：考点二：陈述句改感叹句陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。
She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。
He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。
2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。
She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl.He works ‖ (how) hard.3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。
What a beautiful girl she is!How hard he works!感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见第二部分感叹句专项训练（含解析）一、单项选择1．—There are trees and flowers on both sides of the road in Yangzhou.— ________ beautiful your city is!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 2．It’s sunny and warm these days. ________ great weather we have!A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 3．Look! _______ great fun the children have ________ in the park!A．What; playing B．How; to play C．What a; playing D．How a; play 4．bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 5．—_________fish you keep!—Thanks. They are pretty too, right?A．What lovely B．How lovelyC．What a lovely D．How a lovely6．Simon's father gets much money from the stock market. ______________ he is! A．What a good luck B．How luckily C．How lucky D．How good luck 7．__________ great fun they have ______________!A．What; to play football B．What; playing footballC．How; playing football D．How a; to play football8．—What cold weather!—Yes. But it’s unusual experience for us who always live in a hot city.A．an; an B．/; a C．/; an D．a; a9．________ great fun they have ________ kites on the grass!A．How; to fly B．What; to fly C．How; flying D．What; flying 10．________ interesting the book is!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 11．Look! ________ happy family!A．What a B．What C．How a12．________ useful information I found on Wikipedia!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 13．________ it is to wear face masks in public places!A．What important B．How important C．What an important D．How importantly 14．—________ sunny day it is!—Yes, it is good for hiking.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 15．Look at that girl! ________ she is!A．What tall B．How tall C．What a tall D．How a tall二、完成句子16．神舟十四号成功发射，真是个激动人心的消息！________________________ that China sent Shenzhou14 to space!17．多棒的一天啊！________ ________ great day!18．她跳舞跳得多高兴啊！________ ________ she danced!19．这个发夹多漂亮啊！________ the ________ is!20．这是一份多么重要的报告!________ ________ ________ ________ it is!21．每次去沙滩，我都能玩得多开心呀！Every time I go to the beach, __________ ____________ ____________ ____________ I can have there! 22．多漂亮的花呀！__________ __________beautiful flower it is !23．她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！________ ________ ________ ________ she is!24．校园多么美丽和平静啊！_________ beautiful and peaceful school it is!25．这个建议多么有用啊!________ ________ advice it is!三、汉译英26．多美的一幅图画呀！______________________27．多棒的一次运动会啊！_______________________________28．这是多好的一次学校旅行啊！（汉译英）_________________________________29．多么美丽的城市啊！_________________________________________________30．昨天我们度过了多么愉快的时光啊！_____________________________!参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——扬州的道路两旁有树有花。
感叹句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)9
感叹句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）一、知识梳理要点一：感叹句构成：1.含义：感叹句通常表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等强烈情绪。
例：The teacher is handsome. 老师很帅。
The teacher is very handsome.老师你太帅了。
What a handsome teacher you are!老师你是多么的帅啊！2. 感叹句结构观察思考下面的句子，总结感叹句的基本构成：What a cold day it is ! 多冷的天！What dry weather it is ! 多干燥的天气啊！What tall trees they are ! 多高的树啊！How cold the day is ! 天多冷啊！How dry the weather is ! 天气多干燥啊！How tall the trees are ! 树多高啊！感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序what+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例：How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening!How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句有时可用“how+主语+动词”构成，此是how直接用于修饰动词。
感叹句讲解及练习
、what和how所修饰的内容what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词，当句子的谓语是系动词，则how后面跟的是形容词，当句子的谓语是实意动词，how后面跟的是副词。
其实就是把句子还原，就可以看出到底是形容词还是副词。
、感叹句的句型1）由what引导的① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V② what + an + adj. +N +S +V③ what + adj. + N （不可数）+ S +V④what + adj. + N （可数名词复数形式）+ S+V例子：What a hot day it is!What an in teresti ng book it is!What tall build ings they are!4.What bad weather it is!2）由how引导的⑤ how + adj.+ S +V⑥ how + adv. + S + V例子：① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！2 What tall buildi ngs they are!How tall the build ings are!多么高的楼房呀！3.What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀三、what和how的互换2. What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!3. What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!四、感叹句的省略感叹句用于表示强烈的感情，常用 what 和how 引出强调部分并放在句首。
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句讲解与练习1由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：whatanapplethisis!whatafinedayitis!2.what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！whatkindwomentheyare!whatnicemusicitis!2由how鼓励的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构就是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！howhardtheworkersareworking!howcleverthegirlis!howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
howtherunnerruns!3what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
如：whataninterestingstoryitis!==howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如：whatanicepresent!（省略itis）howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）4关于感叹句what和how的区别：一、由\鼓励的感叹句：\意为\多么\用做定语，润色名词（被特别强调部分），单数可数名词前会用不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不必冠词。
这类句子的结构形式就是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).例如：①whataclevergirlsheis!多么精明的姑娘呀！二、由\引导的感叹句：\意为\多么\，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习一．概念：感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号，一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构( 1). What+a／an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!（名词可为：可数单数/可数复数/不可数）What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中，有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用a / an如：rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！(2). How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式：what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式：how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）三、感叹句巧解五法（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
感叹句讲解及练习题
感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice day it is!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本何等有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 何等漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是何等好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How clever he is!How lonely she is!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个何等漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 白驹过隙！三、由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部份单词的顺序要有所转变。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等组成。
小学英语感叹句讲解及专项练习
小学英语感叹句讲解及专项练习一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。
（说白了就是用自身有限的词汇无法表达自己充沛的感情时，感叹句就正好适合这种情感的表达！）二、结构：1.What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。
句型为：What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如： 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！注：What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词 a/an，而不用 the；如句 1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food 等），则不用冠词，如句 3)4)5）.2. How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
句型为：How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如：6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词 the(比较第 5 和 7 两句)； 6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。
初中英语语法——感叹句,讲解,练习和答案
感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由what 或how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！e.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词） e.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意：what 和how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold （it is ）！What a good girl！What delicious fish！（三）陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how？一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式，能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
What a beautiful flower it is! （表示赞赏）多漂亮的花啊！What nonsense! （表示愤怒）胡说！How strange they are! （表示惊奇）多奇妙呀！2. 感叹句：What以what开头的感叹句的结构模式：What + (a) + (形容词) + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语） + !What +形容词+名词（不可数）+主 +谓！What +形容词+名词（可数复数）+主 +谓！What beautiful roses (they are)! 多么美丽的玫瑰花呀！What a lovely day (it is)! 多好的天气呀！What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的孩子！How + 形容词副词（主语 + 谓语）+ !How blue the sky is! 天空多么蓝啊！How clever he is! 他多么聪明呀！How quickly you walk! 你走得多快呀！4. 感叹句：单词，短语感叹句有时可以用单词或短语表达。
Fire! 着火啦！Good heavens! 天哪！Listen! 听！Look! 看！感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is ！6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
感叹句、sosuch…that、too muchmuch too用法讲解与经典练习
感叹句、so/such…that、too much/much too用法讲解与经典练习感叹句的构成：1.What +( a/an) +adj.+ n.+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成份2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成份such…that作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。
与so…that 意思相同，但用法不同。
如：so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。
因此，such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clauseThey are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clauseHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little 等词所修饰的话，则不用 such而用so。
例如：He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。
英语-感叹句-讲解及练习-课件-超详细
参考答案： 1.What a 2.How 3.What a 4.How 5.What
★注意： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 动） How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 动）
Exclamations
3. so/such 引导的感叹句 ★结构★ 1) so+形容词
第四步：“四去掉” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时， 在变成感叹句时要去掉。
以上两个句子就应该变为以下形 式：
What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!
Exclamations 感叹句
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）. 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _W_h_a_t _b_ea_u_t_if_ul_f_lo_w_e_r_s they are! H__ow_ _be_a_u_ti_fu_l_th_e_ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的）. H__ow_ _ki_n_d the woman is! W__h_at _a_ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. W__h_at _a__g_o_o_d idea they had!
二、感叹句训练。 （一）用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。
1、Wu Peng jumps high！ H__o_w_ high Wu Peng jumps！
2、It’s an interesting film. W_h_a__t an interesting film it is！ 3、 The sun is bright.
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感叹句的讲解及练习题一、感叹句的定义用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句（exclamatory sentence）.感叹句句尾常用感叹号，亦可用句号，朗读时用降调，在口语中常用省略句，有时只用一个词或词组。
如：Great ! How cold !二、感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。
1）. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！E.g.What a fine day it is！多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2）. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语！E.g.: What good teachers they are！他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are！这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！E.g.: What thick ice we are having here！我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is！这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）E.g.: How hot it is today！今天天气多热啊！How beautiful the flowers are！这些花多么美丽啊！5). How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！E.g.: How hard he works！他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings！她歌唱得多好啊！6). How + 主语＋谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）E.g.: How she dances！她跳舞跳得多好啊！★注意:what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
E.g.: How cold （ it is ）！ What a good girl！ What delicious fish！三、陈述句变感叹句全解1.如何快速掌握感叹句？学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键，陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动。
E.g.: She is smiling sweetly.→How sweetly she is smiling! （移动状语）2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置？通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置，一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。
位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语。
E.g.Mr. Turner told us a funny story.What a funny story Mr. Turner told us!（移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语）3.如何确定使用what还是使用how？当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how，一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what，是形容词或副词短语时用how。
但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + NE.g.: What a cool bike you are riding!（a cool bike 名词短语）How fast he is riding!（fast 副词）How cool a bike you are riding!（how + adj. + a/ an +N）4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
E.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!（sunshine 不可数名词）What a useful book this is!（useful 以辅音音素开头）What an old house that is!（old 以元音音素开头）5.以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换？这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:①含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
E.g.: What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!②名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
E.g.: How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are! （说明：N代表名词，未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式，S代表主语，V代表动词）6.在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略？常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
E.g.: What a naughty boy!（省略了he is）四、其它句式变感叹句有时陈述句、疑问句（句中常有so或much）以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句，不需要改变词的位置，只要改变原来的音调（即变为降调）。
E.g. He’s such a nice boy! 多好的孩子！How can you be so clever! 你怎么这么聪明！Don’ go with us! 别和我们一起去！Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾见过这种事情吗？五、典型例题例1. _______ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice 答案: D. 评析：由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词，且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除，C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)例2. ________terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 答案: A.评析：weather为不可数名词，B，D排除, C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
例3. --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time 答案:A. 评析：感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。
本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
感叹句的练习题一、选择题1. _________ delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a2. ________ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a3. ________ an interesting subject it is! A. What B. How C. What an4. ________ foggy it was yesterday! A. What B. What a C. How5. ________ careless a boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What6. ________ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a7. ____ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A.What B. What an C. HowD. How an9.________ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What10. ________ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. How B. What C. What a D. What an11. ________ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine12. _________ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What13. _________ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an14. The sun is shining. fine day it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a15. thick ice! Would you like to go skating?A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a16. cold it is today!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a17. it’s blowing!A. What strongB. How strongC. How stronglyD. What strongly18. ___ they are playing in the playground!A. How happilyB. How happyC. What happyD. What happy children19. beautiful flowers! Where did you buy them?A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a20. honest Angela is!A. How aB. What anC. What aD. How21. useful work she has done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a22. _______ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright23. _______ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine24. ________ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much25. ________ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is26. Oh, John, _________ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise27. ___________ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an28. __________ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an29. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, aB. what, aC. How an, theD. How; the30. –An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. -- terrible news!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What31. –Dad, do you like my picture?-- ! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!A. What a strong boyB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What a brave boy32. —Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手). —Wow, !A. How a fat manB. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man33. What it is! A. nice day B. nice weather C. a nice weather34. Mrs Smith is!A. How kind womanB. What a kind womanC. What kind womanD. How a kind woman35. piece of important information we have got!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How二、用what与 how填空1. His handwriting is good. → _____________ good his handwriting is!2. These photos are nice. →______________ nice these photos are!3. Betty sings well. → ____ ____ well Betty sings!4. They are working hard. →__________hard they are working!5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this.→______________disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert →____________a wonderful concert it is!7. They looked worried. → __________ worried they looked!8. The young man speaks English well. →__well the young man speaks English!9. They are beautiful flowers. →___________ beautiful flowers they are!10. It is a difficult problem. →____________a difficult problem it is !11. Tom has strong arms. →___________ strong arms Tom has!12. I missed my old friends very much. →_________I missed my old friends!13. The children like their teacher very much. →___the children like their teacher!14. This kind of flower smells nice. →________nice this kind of flower smells!15. Time flies fast. →___________ fast time flies!16. He works hard at his lessons. →___________ hard he works at his lessons!三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。